各类食物及其原料,调料,饮料英文名称精要
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry
桃子peach
梨 pear
枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )
椰子coconut
草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
mango 芒果
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产)苦橙bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage 山楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat
柑橘 tangerine
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莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜): 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber
苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋
葱 onion
芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲 藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp
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咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca
牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish
bamboo shoot 竹笋
艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck
黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
蟹 crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖 海龟turtle
蚬 蛤 clam
鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish
虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar
酱油 soy
盐 salt
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加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad
辣椒 hot(red)pepper
(black)pepper 胡椒
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame
芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish
葱 shallot (Spring onions)
garlic 姜 ginger 蒜
料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper
黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
面粉 flour
洋葱 onion
大蒜 garlic
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich
米饭rice
粥 congee (rice soup)
汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage
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面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang ) 春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam
鱼翅 shark fin
daylily 松花蛋 黄花
皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn
馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour
燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak
里脊肉 fillet
凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird"s nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch
蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
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腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut
核桃 walnut
杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine
白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy
葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice
冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒)kirin
凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo [s?'p?:r?u] 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark
参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha
生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer
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<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖
cracker饼干
biscuit饼干
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley
布丁pudding
: 与食品有关的词语(some
word
word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历
s about food)炸 fired
炝 quick boiled
烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast
饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst
食物腐败spoilage
防腐剂preservative
产品有效期expiration date 绝味酿a good strong brew
补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
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蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
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紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
熊掌bear’s paw
鹿脯 breast of deer 海参 sea cucumber; beche-de-mer
海鳝sea sturgeon
腌渍海蜇皮salted jelly fish
海带 kelp,seaweed
鲍abalone [æb?'l?uni]
鱼翅shark fin
干贝scallops
龙虾lobster
燕窝bird’s nest
烤乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚 pig’s knuckle
盐水鸭boiled salted duck 腊肉preserved meat 叉烧barbecued pork 香肠sausage
肉松fried pork flakes 烤肉BAR-B-Q
荤菜meat diet
素菜vegetables
肉羹meat broth
地方菜local dish
广东菜Cantonese cuisine 客饭set meal
咖喱饭curry rice
炒饭fried rice
白饭plain rice
锅巴crispy rice
粥gruel, soft rice , porridge
打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle
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砂锅casserole
火锅chafing dish,fire pot 肉包子meat bun
烧麦shao-mai
腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd
豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers 皮蛋 preserved egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 萝卜干dried turnip
西餐与日本料理:
菜单menu
法国菜French cuisine
today’s special 今日特餐
主厨特餐chef’s special
自助餐buffet
快餐fast food
招牌菜specialty
欧式西餐continental cuisine 饭前酒;开胃酒 aperitif 点心 dim sum
炸薯条French fires 烘马铃薯baked potato 马铃薯泥mashed potatoes 煎蛋卷omelette
布丁pudding
甜点pastries
泡菜pickled vegetables 韩国泡菜kimchi
蟹肉crab meat
明虾prawn
海螺conch
田螺escargots
炖牛肉braised beef 熏肉bacon
荷包蛋poached egg
煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up
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煎两面荷包蛋;煎蛋 fried egg 煎半熟蛋over easy
煎全熟蛋over hard
炒蛋 scramble eggs
煮蛋boiled egg
石头火锅 stone fire pot 日本竹筷sashi
日本米酒sake
味噌汤miso shiru
铁板烤肉 roast meat
生鱼片sashimi
奶油butter
各类饮料
1.红茶 black tea
2.绿茶 green tea
3.浓(淡)茶 strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶 brick tea
5.(不加牛奶的)纯咖啡 black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡 coffee with milk;white coffee
7.速溶咖啡 instant coffee 8.可可 cocoa
9.牛奶 milk
10.全脂奶 whole milk 11.奶酪 milk curd
12.奶粉 powdered milk 13.炼乳 condensed milk 14.麦乳精 malted milk 15.矿泉水 mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料 soft drink 17.汽水 soda water
18.桔子水 orangeade
19.水果汁 ;果子露 fruit syrup
20.烈性酒 liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒(含酒精度数较低的) wine 22.甜酒 sweet wine
23.不甜的酒 dry sweet wine 24.汽酒 bubbing wine 25.黄酒;绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine)
26.白葡萄酒 white wine 27.红葡萄酒 red wine;port 28.雪利酒 sherry
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29.味思美酒;苦艾酒 Vermouth 30.罗木酒 rum
31.香槟酒 champagne 32.白干;高梁酒 white spirit
33.白兰地 Brandy
34.苹果酒 cider
35.威士忌 whisky
36.松子酒;金酒 gin; dry gin
37.伏特加;俄得克酒 vodka 38.五味酒 punch
39.鸡尾酒 cocktail 40.啤酒 beer
41.生啤酒draught beer 42.黑啤酒dark beer 43.雪碧sprite
Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒
Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒
Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒
Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒
Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒
Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒
Still wine:静止葡萄酒
Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒
Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒
Brut wine:天然葡萄酒
Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒
Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒
Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒
Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒
Champagne:香槟酒
Vermouth:味美思
Wine Cooler:清爽酒
Cider:苹果酒
Brandy:白兰地
Fruit brandy:水果白兰地
Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地
Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地
Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒
Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)
Rum:朗姆酒
Cocktail:鸡尾酒
Vodka:伏特加
Whisky:威士忌
Spirit:酒精,烈酒
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Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)
Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)
Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)
Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)
BDX:波尔多红酒 常见饮料的英文名称 beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁
sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒
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sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管
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