英语时态练习

英语时态练习 1. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在第三人称单数形式上。 everyone，everybody，no one，nobody，someone，somebody，nothing，everything，anything，以及none，each，every引导的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如: Everyone is here. 大家都在这里。 No one knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。 2. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式上，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 例如: swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying。 3. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常 与表示将来的时间状语连用，如:tomorrow，next week，next year等。其构成为"助动词 will +动词原形"。 2) be going to 用于一般将来时态中，表示"打算，准备，将要……"。动词be 要随着主语的人称变 化而变化，后面要用动词的原形。 例如: He is going to walk to school. I am going to buy a new CD. They are going to wash the dishes after dinner. 3) go，come，leave这三个词一般不放在be going to 的后面，这三个动词如果要表示将来时，要直接 用be+ going/ coming/ leaving 的形式。 例如: They are leaving Beijing tonight. The teacher is coming. We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday. 4(The Simple Past Tense一般过去时 一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它。 这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon，evening)，just now(刚才)，before(以前)，then (at that time)(当时)，last + 时间 (如 last week，month，year，Monday，… January，… spring，…，etc.)，that + 时间 (如 that day，afternoon，summer，…，etc.)，时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago，two weeks ago，years ago，… etc.) 5(动词的常用搭配形式 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 It's time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间。 want to do sth. 想做某事 Would you like to do sth,你愿意做某事吗, help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 stop doing sth. 别做……了 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 finish doing sth. 结束做某事 Why not do sth. 为什么不……? had better do sth 最好做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 What about doing sth? 做……怎么样, need to do sth. 需要做某事 Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你…… tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事 动词的语态 知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点～ 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如: Many people speak English . (主动语态) English is spoken by many people. (被动语态) 1、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be +及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下: 肯 定 句: 主语+ be+ 过去分词 +(by…) eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 否 定 句:主语+ be not +过去分词 +(by…) eg. I am not invited to the party (by him). 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+过去分词+ (by…), eg. Are your clothes washed by yourself? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be+主语 +过去分词+ (by…), eg. What is this sweater made of? 现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下: 一 般 进 行 完 成 式 时 现在 Am / is /are + giveAm/is/are +being +Have / has +been n given +given 过去 Was / were + giveWas / were + beinHad +been + given n g + given 将来 Shall/ will + given Shall / will +be + Should /would + b given e + given 含情态词的 Can / may /must +be +given 3、被动语态的用法: 1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 例如: This jacket is made of cotton. English is spoken in many countries in the world. 2) 强调动作的承受者时。如:The boy was saved at last.这个男孩最后得救了。 3) 主动语态变被动语态的步骤: 主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday. 被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 步骤一:原句中的宾语the window变成主语。 步骤二:谓语动词broke改为被动形式:was broken 步骤三:原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。 步骤四:其他成分如:yesterday不变。 5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态: A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有:buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。 1. He gave me the book just now. The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now. 2. They show the guard their passports at the entrance to the building. The passports were shown to the guard by them at the entrance to the building. = The guard was shown the passports by them at the entrance to the building. B. 通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，wr ite，等。 1. He wrote her a letter. A letter was written to her. My mother made me a skirt. A skirt was made (for me) by my mother. 练习与巩固:熟能生巧，取得好成绩～ 一、选择填空 1.The question ______by us soon. A.is going to discuss B.will discuss C.is going to be discussed D.has been discussed 2.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he______. A.must look after B.must be taken care C.must be looked after D.must take care of 3. All the new words ______up in the dictionary yet. A.have looked B.haven't looked C.have been looked D.haven't been looked 4.There was no room for you. All the seats ______. A. are taken B.was taken C.had taken D.had been taken 5. A model ship ______his son by Mr More. A.was made for B.was made to C.made for D.makes for 6.----Dad, please open the door, it ______. ----OK, dear. I am coming. A.was locked B.locks C.is locked D.locked 7. This kind of sweater______very soft. A.is felt B.feels C.feel D.is feeling 8.----Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? ----Yes. Every student______about it. A.told B.has told C.was told D.tells 9.The cake ______delicious. A.smell B.is smelled C.is smelling D.smells 10.My father has given up smoking since he ______on. A.will operate B.will be operated C.operated D.was operated 11.A new school ______ these days. A. is building B. is built C. well build D. is being built 12. The cake ______delicious. A. smell B. is smelled C. is smelling D. smells 13.I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomato A. will tell B. have told C. was told D. will be told 14.The librarian told me that the book______for two weeks. A. can be borrowed B. can be kept C. could be borrowed D. could be kept 15.When______this kind of computer _______? is; used B. was; used C. did; use D. are; used 16.The new computers_______to the village school as present last month. are given B. given C. were given D. gave 17.I really don't know_______about it. A.what to do B.how to do C. to do what D. how can I do 18.Your shoes_______. You'd better come to get them in half an hour. are mending B. have mended C. are being mended D. have been mended 19.Though he had often made his little sister______,today he was made____by her. A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C. cry; cry D.to cry; cry 20.When_____the accident________? A.was; happened B.has; happened C.was happebeing D.did; happen Key: 1----5 CCDDA 6----10 CBCDD 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 CACAD 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 Some ideas ______(give) to college students by him yesterday. ----Do you like the music "Moonlight"? ----Yes, it ______really beautiful!(sound) He won't come to the party unless Sue ______.(invite) The chair needs______.(repair) "Quick" is another way of ______"fast".(say) This kind of bike ______in that factory, but you can't buy it now.(make) Cotton ______in the country.(plant) Man-made satellites ______by Chinese people.(send) This kinds of shoes ______out by now.(sell) The room must ______ clean every day.(keep) Key: 1.were given 2.sounds 3.is invited 4.repairing/ to be repaired 5.saying 6. is made 7.is planted 8.have been sent 9.have been sold 10.be kept 一、现在完成时 (一)现在完成时的用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，重点强调对现在造成的结果或影响。此种用法中的动词一般为终止性动词(也称非延续性动词)，常与just, ever, never, yet, already, before等副词连用。 例如: I have already seen the film. 我已经看过那部电影了。 (说明已知道内容，或不想再看了) She has just closed the door. 她刚把门关上。 (说明门现在是关着的) 先将几个副词的用法说明如下: 1) already的意思是"已经"。通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词have/has之后，也可放在句末。在表示惊讶等的疑问句中也可用already。 例如: Have you seen the film already? 你真的看过这部电影吗, "，常位于句末。 2) yet用于疑问句的意思是"已经"，用在否定句的意思是"还 just的意思是"刚刚"，表示动作刚刚完成，用于现在完成时，位于助动词have/has之后。 要注意与just now的区别:just now的意思是"刚才"，用于一般过去时。 例如: The train has just left here. 火车刚刚离开这儿。 The train left here just now. 火车刚才离开这儿。 3) ever 的意思是"曾经"，多用于疑问句中，一般位于过去分词之前。 例如: Have you ever seen him? 你曾经见过他吗, never 的意思是"从来没有"，常用在助动词之后。 例如: I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。 before 的意思是"从前"，泛指过去不确定的某个时间，常位于句末。 例如: I haven't eaten Sichuan food before. 我以前从未吃过四川菜。 2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至还可能继续下去，常与for或since引导的时间 状语连用。 此用法中的动词必须是延续性动词，如live, study, work, be, wait, know, stay等。for为介词，后面要接" 一段时间"。since用作介词时，后面接"时间点"; since用作连词时，后面接"从句"(从句谓语动词用一般 过去时)。 例如: I have known Jim for two years. 我认识吉姆两年了。 They have lived there since1995. 从1995年以来他们就住在那儿。 Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since he came here in 1998. 王叔叔自从他1998年来这儿就在这个工厂工作。 注:延续性动词与终止性动词的运用 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。终止性动词所表示的是短暂的动作，如borrow, lend, buy, come, go, put, take, open, leave, give, die, finish, become等，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，一般要改为能够表示延续状态的词或短语。如: buy-have borrow/lend-keep die-be dead come/go,be leave,be away begin,be on join,be + 名词/介词短语 (join the Party = be a Party member/ be in the Party) 试比较: 他回来三天了。 He has come back for three days. (wrong) He has been back for three days. (right) 她奶奶去世五年了。 Her grandma has died for five years. (wrong) Her grandma has been dead for five years. (right) 3. 反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。 我本周就到过这座城市两次。 I have been to the city twice this week. 我一直在想她最近怎样拿到的钱。 I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. (二)现在完成时的构成 现在完成时由"助动词have/has+动词的过去分词"构成 。除主语是第三人称用has外，其它人称的主语都用have。 1. 肯定句结构:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。 例如: She has finished her homework. 她已做完作业了。 We have cleaned our classroom. 我们已经打扫完教室了。 2. 否定句结构:主语+助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词+其它。 现在完成时的否定句，只需直接在助动词have /has 后面加上not构成。have not 与has not 可分别缩写为haven't与hasn't。肯定句中有already时，一般要该为yet。 例如: They haven't spoken to a foreigner. 他们还没有与外国人说过话。 Miss Gao hasn't come back yet。 高老师还没有回来。 3. 一般疑问句结构:助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其它? 现在完成时的一般疑问句直接把have/has提到主语之前构成，同时也要把句中的already该为yet。肯定的简略回答为: "Yes,主语+have/has". 有时也可用"Yes, already".否定的简略回答为"No,主语 +haven't/hasn't ."有时也可用 "No, not yet./ No, never./ Not yet. "等。 例如 1. -Have you returned the book? 你把那本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 还了吗, -Yes, I have. 是的，我还了。 2. -Have you found your lost bike yet? 你找到你丢失的自行车了吗, -No, not yet. 还没有。 (三)一般过去时与现在完成时用法比较 1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2. 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know;过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 3. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 4. 现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always 5. 现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作，不涉及与现在的关系，它常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用，如:yesterday, last year, in 1998, three days ago 等。现在完成时强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，以及过去已经开始并延续到现在的动作，与现在有着密切的关系，因而不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 6. 举例: I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。) Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了。) Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。) She has returned from Paris. ( 她已从巴黎回来了。) She returned yesterday. (她是昨天回来了。) He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. (三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and get Dr. White? -He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 (错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 二、过去进行时 (一) 概念和形式: 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么, (二)具体用法: 1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。 例如: At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作。 It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨。 What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么, 2) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。 例如: They were watching TV when I entered the room. 我进入房间时，他们正在看电视。 若主句和从句的动词均为延续性动词，则可以两边都可以采用过去进行时。 例如: The children were playing with their toys while I was eating my dinner. 我吃饭的时候，孩子们在玩他们的玩具。 3) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作。 例如: He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习。 From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从一月份到三月份期间，我在埃及旅游。 这种时间状语亦可同一般过去时连用，如: 例如: He worked from morning till night yesterday. 昨天他从早到晚地工作。 4) 表示故事发生的背景。 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨。河堤上坐着几个人。有的人在溜狗。不远处有几个男童在踢足球... 5)与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时。这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留 等。主语必须是人。 例如: He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我，说他姨妈很快就要看我了。 注意: (一)有一些动词一般不用过去进行时:如agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 (二)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。 A. 进行时表某一行为的"片断"一般时表示行为的"整体"和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，"读"的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个"读") B. 一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night. (优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时) C. while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例如:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D. While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时， 两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 三、巩固练习 1. --- Mum, may I go out and play basketball? --- ______you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. --- ______ you ______anywhere before? --- Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______ he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 4. Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 5. I ______ a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 6. --- Have you ever ______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? --- Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 7. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 8. --- Have you ever __________ the Great Wall? --- Yes, twice. A. been B. been to C. went to D. gone to 9. When Henry arrived at the bus stop, the bus ______ for two hours. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 10. I ______ the League for five years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join 11. How long ________ Mr. Smith ________? A. did; die B. was; dead C. was; dying D. has; been dead 12. When I ______ in Beijing, it was raining hard. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. was 13. Tom ______ the car for two months. A. has had B. bought C. has bought D. had got 14. --- How long have you ___ the book? --- For a week. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept 15. Hurry up! The play _ _ _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has begun C. has been on D. began 16. Miss Wu has taught in the school_____. A. since ten years B. ten years ago C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 17. David _____ China twice. A. has been in B. has been to C. have gone D. has gone to 18. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____? A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. doesn't he 19.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried 20 "He ____to draw horses already". When _____ he ?" " Last year " A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did 21. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 22. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 23.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 24.I don't think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 25.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 26.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I'm terribly sorry.________. A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice 27. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 28. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 29. --- "What's the matter, Ali? You look sad." --- "Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home." A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 参考答案: 1-5:DBCDB 6-10: DCBCC 11-15:DCADC 16-20:BBBBD 21-25:AADBB 26-29:BADAC ?. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词 否定形式:?am/is/are+not;?此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?把be动词放于句首;?用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词 否定形式:?was/were+not;?在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…,for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句:have或has。 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某个时间为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即"过去的过去"。 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had 放于句首。 七、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构:?am/is/are/going to +do ?will/shall + do. 否定形式:?am/is/are/ + not going to + do;? won't / shan't + do。 一般疑问句:?be放于句首;?will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构:?was/were/going to + do;?would/should + do. 否定形式:?was/were/not + going to + do;?would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?would/should 提到句首。 ?. 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式: 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可以用别的表达方式:?瞬间动词用于"一段时间 + ago"的一般过去时的句型中;?瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用;?瞬间动词用于"It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时"的句型中，表示"自从……以来有……时间"的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;?瞬间动词用于"Some time has passed since + 一般过去时"的句型中。请看: A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示"处于某种状态"，如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看: Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为"我就来，妈妈～"请看: The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、"be going to+动词原形"与"will(shall)+动词原形"结构的转换 "be going to+动词原形"表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时"will(shall)+动词原形"结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看: We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 75. All the food __________ (be) on the table now. 76. My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean) the room. 77. I _________ (finish) it a moment ago. 78. Listen! Who _________ (sing) in the next room? 79. My father __________( work) in the factory three years ago. 80. I'd like __________(eat) some bread. 81. He _________ (not be) at school yesterday because he _______(be) ill. 82. I like_________(swim). So ________ my brother. 83. It __________ (rain) outside. You'd better _________ (not go) out. 84. I __________(give) the book back to you soon. 85. He with his friends usually ____________ (play) football after school. 86. How _________ Miss Gao _________(come) to school just now? 87. Who ________(teach) you English last term? 88. _______ they _________ (go) skating next week? No, they _______. 89. You need _________ (wear) warm clothes in winter. 90. _______ you _________( like) a cup of tea? Yes, please. 91. The farmers are all busy _________ ( pick) apples on the farm. 92. "Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the teacher. 93.Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave the room. 94. ________ the bad weather ________ (last) long? No, it _______. It _________ (get ) better soon. 95. The day is _______ (get) colder. You need __________ (wear) more clothes. 96. My father wants me _________ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 97. Thank you very much for_________(help)me ________(cook) supper. 98. The best time ________(grow) trees ________(be) in March. 99. When spring comes, flowers begin__________ (come)out. 100. Do you have anything nice _______ (eat)? 101. When_______ you_________ (learn)_________(skate)? About half a year ago. 102. What _______ you ________ here? (do) I _________ (read)a story-book. I __________(buy) it last week. 103. Thank you for _________(ask) me to your party. 104. He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends _______(take) him to hospital at once. 105. Jeff ________(get)up at seven, but I didn't. 106. Mother told us ___________(not read) in bed. 107. If it ________(snow) tomorrow, we'll take a bus. 108. The rain ___________(stop) in a few hours. 109. I ___________ (read) a book when my father came home yesterday. 110.While I _________ (watch) TV, my mother ______ (cook) yesterday. 111.The children __________ (plant) trees on the hill at this time last year. 112. When she was a little girl, she _________(live) in a small village. 最佳答案 75. All the food ____is______ (be) on the table now. 76. My mother asked me __to help______ (help) her __clean_______ (clean) the room. 77. I __finished_______ (finish) it a moment ago. 78. Listen! Who __is singing_______ (sing) in the next room? 79. My father ___worked_______( work) in the factory three years ago. 80. I'd like __to eat________(eat) some bread. 81. He __wasn't_______ (not be) at school yesterday because he _was______(be) ill. 82. I like___swimming______(swim). So __does______ my brother. 83. It __is raining________ (rain) outside. You'd better __not go_______ (not go) out. 84. I ____will give______(give) the book back to you soon. 85. He with his friends usually ___plays_________ (play) football after school. 86. How __did_______ Miss Gao __come_______(come) to school just now? 87. Who __taught teach) you English last term? 88. will_______ they __go_______ (go) skating next week? No, they won't_______. 89. You need ___wear______ (wear) warm clothes in winter. 90. _would______ you ___like______( like) a cup of tea? Yes, please. 91. The farmers are all busy __picking___ ( pick) apples on the farm. 92. "Stop _talking________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop _listen_______(listen) to the teacher. 93.Don't forget __to close______ (close) the window when you leave the room. 94. __will______ the bad weather __last______ (last) long? No, it _won't______. It __would get_______ (get ) better soon. 95. The day is _get_____ (get) colder. You need ___wear_______ (wear) more clothes. 96. My father wants me _to be________ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 97. Thank you very much for__helping_______(help)me _cook_______(cook) supper. 98. The best time _to grow_______(grow) trees ___is_____(be) in March. 99. When spring comes, flowers begin___to come_______ (come)out. 100. Do you have anything nice _to eat______ (eat)? 101. When__die_____ you___learn______ (learn)__skating_______(skate)? About half a year ago. 102. What __are_____ you ___doing_____ here? (do) I __am reading_______ (read)a story-book. I ___bought_______(buy) it last week. 103. Thank you for _asking________(ask) me to your party. 104. He __broke_______ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends _took______(take) him to hospital at once. 105. Jeff __got up______(get)up at seven, but I didn't. 106. Mother told us ___not to read________(not read) in bed. 107. If it __snows______(snow) tomorrow, we'll take a bus. 108. The rain _would stop__________(stop) in a few hours. 109. I __was reading_________ (read) a book when my father came home yesterday. 110.While I __wwas watching_______ (watch) TV, my mother __was cooking____ (cook) yesterday. 111.The children _were planting_________ (plant) trees on the hill at this time last year. 112. When she was a little girl, she lived_________(live) in a small village. 39. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late. 40. Where ______ he _______ (work)? He _______ (work) in a factory near here. 41.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him. 42. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop.We ________ (not want) dear socks. 43. We have no problems ___________(work) it out. 44. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English? 45. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game. 46. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car. 47. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now. 48. The shop ________ (sell) school things. I must _______ (go) shopping now. 49. _______ (be) there any water in the glass? 50. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today. 51.What ______ your mother _________ (do)? She _________ (be) a doctor. 52. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park. 53. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 54. My mother __________ (get) up early every day. 55. He ________ (be) born in 1982. 56. Where ________ you _________ (go) tomorrow? I ___________ (see) my uncle. 57. _______ you ________ (have) a good time at the cinema last night? 58. I __________ (show)you the photo tomorrow. 59. Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow? 60. It's very far. You had better__________ (take) a bus. 61. We_________ (help) the farmers ________(pick) apples last October. 62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box. 63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about. 64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV? 65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps. 66. What __________(be) the date yesterday? 67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous. 68. It's 7:00 now. What _________ your parents __________ (do)? They __________ (read) books. 69. Where _________(be) your father?He_______(be) in the garden. What________ he ________(do)? He_________ (clean) his car. 70. I'm afraid I may ________ (be) a little late. 71. I'm sorry _________ (hear) that. 72. I think the rain ___________(stop) later on. 73. Let's ___________ (give) her something different __________ (eat). 74. There_________ (be) a meeting next week. 39 Does have ,says 40 does work ,is working 41 to say 42 buys, don't want 43. to work 44.write 45.are having 46.is cleaning 47.learning 48.sells,go 49.Is 50.doing 51.does ,do ,is 52.are playing, 53.shall,go 54.gets 55.was 56.are going , am going to see 57.Did ,have 58.will show 59.go 60.take 61.helpped,( to ) work 62.to open 63.to worry 64.eating,watching 65.reading 66.was 67.do not climb 68.are doing,are reading 69.is,is,does,do, is cleaning 70.be 71.to hear 72.will stop 73.give,to eat 74.will be 30. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV. 31. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags. 32. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning. He likes _______(read) very much. 33. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do. 34. Jim _______ (not have) any apples, she wants _______ (get) some. 35. W37. ould you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)? 36. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week. 38. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class. 30. watch 31. do do are doing putting 32. read reading 33. can speak 34. doesn't have to get 35. to borrow singing 36. living is stayed goes 37. talking (1)My uncle_________ (be) in this city for many years. (2)She_________ (not play) football these days. (3)He_________ never_________ (meet) a foreigner. (4)There_________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please_________ ( come) on time. (5)How long_________ you uncle_________ (live) in Beijing, (6)They_________ (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest. (7)Look! The children_________ (play) in the park. (8)Yesterday I_________ (go) to_________ (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I_________ (meet) your mother there. We_________ (talk) a lot.We_________ (be) very happy. (9)We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday. (10)He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends _______(take) him to hospital at once. (11)Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the teacher. (12)Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave the room. (13) Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow? (14)My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean) the room. (15)Miss Green_________ (teach)in that school since about ten years ago. 1.has been 2.has not played 3.has never met 4.will be,come 5.will live 6.have been writing 7.are playing 8.went,see,met,talked,were 9.had 10.broke,took 11.talking,to listen 12.to close 13.go 14.to help,(to)clean 15.taught 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1(The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2(The plan _____________(give) up because of the heavy rain. 3(If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4(Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5(Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6(Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7(The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8(She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9(Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10(I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11(”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12(I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13(I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14(________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15(We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16(I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17(The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18(Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19(________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20(Three children ___________(invite) to the party by Miss Li yesterday. 21(Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22(Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23(What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24(The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25(He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26(The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27(“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.” 28(We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29(“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” 30(The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31(I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32(When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33(We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34(Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35(I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36(You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you? 37(They _________(be) to that small village several times. 38.If it _________(snow) tomorrow , we won’t go to the cinema. 39.I_________(study) it since I was ten years old. 40(Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book before? 41(He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door. 42(I _________(be) fifteen soon. 43(Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon . 44(My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street. 45(They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 46(The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun. 47(She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day. 48(The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world. 49(Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)? 50(________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday. 51(________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening? 52(I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before. 53(It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once? 54(You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry). 55(Use your head and you _________(find) a better way. 56(Look～Someone ________(lie) on the floor. 57(It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer. 58(Here _______(come) the bus. 59(I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know. 60(“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?” “I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.” 参考答案: 1(has sold 2(will be given up/ has been given up 3(doesn’t rain, will go 4(have, been 5(has gone, would come 6(wants, finishes 7(had, left, got 8(won’t go, finishes 9(travels 10(felt, had taken 11(shall/will, meet 12(am, won’t visit 13(have lost, Have seen 14(is, produced 15(Have seen, arrived 16(were playing 17(is closed 18(was, lost/ has been lost 19(was, sent 20.were invited 21(are taken 22(have been built 23(is spoken 24(was bought 25(would stay 26(be operated 27(has, been repaired, have repaired 28(will be taught 29(were ,was asked, 30(was blown 31(have, eaten 32(got/ had got 33(were having 34(would visit 35(will wait 36(are watching 37(have been 38(snows 39(have studied 40(have read 41(had been gone 42(will be/ am 43(will come 44(tells 45(are planting 46(moves 47(would put 48(is known 49(lives 50(has, been shown 51(are, turned 52(won’t go, have seen 53(gets, going 54(will be, don’t hurry 55(will find 56(is lying 57(is raining/ rains, rains 58(comes 59(will return, comes, will let 60(were, was, was going