修饰不可数和可数名词
知识讲解 什么可以修饰可数名词 什么可以修饰不可数名词
一、some和any的用法:
,1,两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词～
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
一些,有些。
„2,一般的用法:some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句～否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.
Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. ,3,特殊的用法:
(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时～问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时～也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.
二、 many和much的用法:
,1,many修饰复数可数名词～表许多, much修饰不可数名词～表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn't been much good weather recently. ,2,many a:
many a和many同义～但语气比较强～并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)
三. (a) few和(a) little的用法:
(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前～(a) little用在不可数名词之前。
He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many)
He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much)
(2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。
He has a few (=some or several) friends.
(4) a little和little之间的差别～就和a few和few的差别一样～只是(a) little须修
饰不可数名词～表量或程度。
He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 5. 其他的数量形容词:
(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多～修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.,复数名词,
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.,不可数名词,
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small)
amount of, 均表,量,～ 修饰不可数名词。
The room contained a great deal of furniture. ,不可数名词,
The room contained a good deal of furniture. ,不可数名词,
The room contained a large quantity of furniture. ,不可数名词,
The room contained a large amount of furniture. ,不可数名词,
The room contained a small quantity of furniture. ,不可数名词,
The room contained a small amount of furniture. ,不可数名词,
(3) a number of “许多,一些”,a great (large, good) number of “许多”～修饰
复数可数名词～并且要与复数动词连用。
A number of books are missing from the library. The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students. ,复数可数名
词,
the number of ，复数名词～其后谓语动词用单数
The number of books from the library is large. (4) enough的用法:
(A) 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。
There are enough chairs. ,可数,
There is enough furniture. ,不可数,
(B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。
We don't have enough time. =We don't have time enough.
(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of ，复数可数名词 冠词或数词(one, two...) ， (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 复数可数名词 (6) the rest of “其余的”～ 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词～作主词时～接可数名词则用复数动词～接不可数名词则用单数动词。
The rest of the students are absent. ,复数可数名词,
The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词,
浙公网安备 33021202002483