成人学位英语议论文写作方法与技巧(范本)

成人学位英语议论文写作 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 与技巧(范本) 成人学位英语议论文写作方法与技巧 成人学位英语议论文写作方法与技巧 学位英语议论文写作方法与技巧学位英语议论文的写作，大多有具‎‎体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。 (一)先有规矩，然后才能从心所欲，不逾矩 议论文的写作，住往从正反‎‎两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文‎‎章的基本结构(四块论)。例如，某题目要求论述“学‎‎校规定'课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里'对吗,”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对，他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点: There is urrentl muh disussion about hether students should sta in their on lassrooms or not during break times.Personall I believe that—。而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说: I ould argue that break times are our onl opportunit to hoose hat e ant to do. 第三块则从反面观点，即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发，批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说: Another reason h people sa that students have to sta in their on lasses at break times is that it ould be diffiult to organize dinners.最后一块(段)则用不同的语言‎‎再次强调已方观点。乍一看去，议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑，但“四块论”符合人的认知规律，所以值得多多模仿和操练。 (二)围绕中心论述，确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中，“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句，论述‎‎时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到 其他班级活动，就可以交到更多的朋友”，然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”，“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”„„这种论述方式貌似环环相扣，承前启后，实则是中心涣散的‎‎流水账，说到最后，不仅读者会一头雾水，连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。 (三)确立并写好论点，并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己: 这一论点是否会让自己信服,如果—个论点连自己都说服不了，‎‎就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答，犹报琵琶半遮面，也不能深藏不露，让读者去‎‎ 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 和归纳，而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首，才能纲举目张，也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中，第一个结构松散，群龙无首‎‎，令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出，章法严谨。请看: 1.Firstl，it is ver onvenient in dail life.There are man shops and supermarkets in a it.I a‎‎n bu everthing I need easil in these plaes.When I am sik，I an easil see a dotor in an lini or hospital.Transport servies are good in a it.hen I ‎‎ant to go somehere，I an take a bus，a train or something else.There are also man kinds of entertainment in a it.Publi buildings(suh as libraries)and parks an easit be found in a it，too. First.it is onvenient and fortable to live in a it.To begin ith，there is good housing in a it，as all the houses and flats are ell-e‎‎quipped ith good failities and surrounded b modern amenities suh as plaes of entertainment，publi libraries and parks. 而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子，是不适宜用作中心句的。例如: 1.Students alas feel relaxed and happ during breaks.(叙述性句子) Break times are sheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定'课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里'对吗,”的一篇学生习作: Although some people belie‎‎ve that students should sta in their on lassrooms during break times，I ould like‎‎ to argue that e should be alloe‎‎d to spend break times in another lass. The most importa‎‎nt reason for believing that is that man students have friends in other lasses.We spend ‎‎all da in our on lassroom，and break times are the onl time e have to spend ith other friends.It an bee ver tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time ith the same people. A further reason for alloing student to hoose here the spend their break times is that it ould stop arguements.If students are fored to spend time ith las‎‎smates ho are not good friends，the an anno eah other.This leads to problems that have to be sorted out b teahers. Teahers argue that e all should sta in our on lasses，beause it is then easier to kno hat is going on.The sa that it is diffiult to keep trak of students hen the are alking round the orridors.Hoever，students ould be‎‎ given the hane to hoose a different lassroom to spend the hole break time in.That ould mean that there ould not be an students in the orridors. As I have explained，although it might be a little easier to manage hen everone stas in their on lassroom，it ould make break times happier for all students if the ere alloed to hoose here the spent their time. 这篇 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 符合“四块论”的基本模式，正反论述兼顾，结构严谨，中‎‎心突出。 成人学位英语议论文写作方法与技巧