14-15学年鲁教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 How do you study for a test 单元检测题 (含解析)

Unit 2  How do you study for a test?检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分) 一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，将其代号填在下面的横线上。（每个句子听一遍）（每小题1分） 1. _______        2. _______      3. _________      4. _________      5.________ （二）听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。（每个句子听一遍）（每小题1分） 6. A. Sure.                B. I’d love to.                C. Thanks. 7. A. Great.                B. Yes, I am.                C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. Yes，I study hard. B. No，I don’t study hard. C. I study by working with a group. 9. A. I think so. B. Don’t worry. You’ll be successful if you keep on it. C. Yes, you do. 10.A. No, I’m not.            B. Yes, I do.                C. I don’t know him. （三）听一段对话及问题，选择正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分） 11. A. Yes, he does.            B. No, he doesn’t.            C. Listening to English. 12. A. Buying English tapes and books. B. Buying a computer. C. Buying newspapers. 13. A. Listening to English tapes. B. Watching TV. C. Seeing films. 14. A. Yes, they are.        B. No, they aren’t.            C. Not interesting. 15. A.Buy a dictionary.        B. Find a pen pal.            C. Buy a pencil. （四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文听两遍）（每小题1分） English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting   16  on English-language websites, you can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English and you can do many other interesting things. We should   __17  to learn it well. You may make some   18  in pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in   19  grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. Just find your weak points and work hard at them. And   20  that the best way to learn English is to use it. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分） 21.—       do you tell him about the event？ —By       e-mails. A. How; sending                B. How; send C. What; sending                D. What; send 22.—When I speak English, I always make      . —Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn. A. trouble                        B. mistakes C. influence                    D. challenges 23.      is important       teachers to teach their students how to learn. A. This; for                        B. It; for C. That; to                        D. That; for 24.—Why do the students get so      ？ —Because they heard the      news. A. exciting; excited                B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting                D. excited; excited 25.—Can you follow me？ —Sorry, I can’t. Can you please speak a little more      ？ A. quickly        B. quietly            C. slowly            D. politely 26. He was afraid      he could make mistakes. A. in            B. that            C. to                D. of 27. If you practice      more often, you will become a good swimmer. A. swimming    B. to swim        C. swim            D. for swim 28. You will      become unhappy you don’t solve the problems. A. easy; unless                    B. easily; unless C. easy; if                        D. easily; if 29. What is the best way  the question？ A. answer        B. answering        C. to answer        D. to answering 30. Can you tell me      ？ A. how to do it                    B. what to do it C. where to do                    D. why to do 31. Don’t be       difficulties in learning English. Face them bravely. A. angry with                    B. afraid of C. interested in                    D. good at 32. Don’t      the students who failed the test. We should help them. A. deal with                    B. ask for C. laugh at                        D. break off 33. We will have no water to drink      we don’t protect the earth. A. until         B. before            C. though            D. if 34. My teacher thinks      is a great way to learn English. A. study grammar                B. I study grammar C. studying grammar             D. studies grammar 35.—Which T-shirt do you prefer? —The red one. It      more comfortable. A. tastes        B. smells              C. feels            D. sounds 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long   36  .This is very good，but it doesn’t   37  a lot，for an efficient student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It’s good for your study. When you return   38  your study，your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more       __39  study better. Psychologists (心理学家)   40  that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning   41  example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems   42  the same，so you will think you’re learning   __43  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks; yet you shouldn’t give up. At some points your language study will again take another big   44  .You will see that you really have been learning all long. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and   45  .Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 36. A. days        B. time            C. hours            D. weeks 37. A. help        B. give            C. make            D. take 38. A. after        B. for            C. at                D. to 39. A. yet            B. and            C. or            D. but 40. A. have found    B. have taught        C. told            D. said 41. A. with        B. for            C. as            D. to 42. A. to have        B. to make        C. to take            D. to stay 43. A. something    B. anything        C. nothing        D. everything 44. A. work        B. jump            C. walk            D. result 45. A. hard        B. common        C. interesting        D. possible 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） A                                    Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.　 Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. 46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage？ A. Three.        B. Four.            C. Five.             D. Six. 47.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese？ A.学习        B.研究            C.书房            D.教室 48.Which is a good place for studying？ A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 49.Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on. 50.What’s the passage mainly about？ A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. B Subject: Studying                Date: 10/5/2011 From: Bruce Williams            To: Carlos Barnes Yes, you’re right, Carlos. If you want to learn English well, you should listen to tapes again and again. But when we have tests, I always use my notes to review. The book is good. I write the most important things in my notes. My friend Mario says he learns a lot by working in a store, but I think I learn more at school. My sister Alice thinks the best way to learn English is to study with friends. But she won’t study with me. And my friend Claire thinks vocabulary is important. She’s always making lists. Do you have any other good ideas? Bruce 根据短文内容完成表格。 Person The way of learning English 51 By listening to tapes. 52 By taking notes. Mario 53 Alice 54 Claire 55     五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. I can’t get the       (pronounce) right. How can I practice it? 57. Will you please speak more       (slow) ？I can’t follow you. 58. In her homework Lucy made a lot of        (mistake) last week. 59. We all know that education is an important part of our       (develop) . 60. I hope that       (friend) between us will last forever. 六、补全对话（有两项多余）（每小题2分，满分10分） A: You look worried, Li Lei. B: Yes, Tom.  61  A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help.  62  You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words?   63  A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even  study in the train going to school. B:  64  Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. A:  65  The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. B: Maybe I’ll go. One more problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Tom. A. I forget a lot of new words. B. That might really help! C.I hope your English will improve soon. D. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? E. I’m having trouble learning English. F. And I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?   七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封信，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的，以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：100左右。信的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1.你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在家里自己学习； 2.费了很大的劲，却记不住单词； 3.经常听录音，但听不懂。 Dear Bob， I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning English.                        ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2  How do you study for a test?检测题听力原文及参考答案 听力材料 （一） 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，将其代号填在下面的横线上。(每个句子听 一遍) 1. Mary studies English by watching English programmes on TV. 2. Xiao Ming studies English by surfing the Internet. 3. Tom studies English by reading English newspapers. 4. Jack studies English by reading English books. 5. Rose studies English by listening to English songs. （二）听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。(每个句子听一遍) 6. Can I ask you some questions? 7. Is it easy to listen to English songs? 8. How do you study? 9. English is too hard. I want to give it up. 10. Do you think Stephen Hawking is a great man? （三）听一段对话及问题，选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍） W: What do you find hardest in English? M: I find listening very hard. W: You need a lot of practice. Why not buy a cassette player? M: Do you think that would help? W: Sure. And you can buy English tapes and books to go with them. M: Yes, that’s a good idea. But my written English isn’t good, either. W: Oh, well. You should find a pen pal. Questions: 11. Which does the boy find very hard, speaking or listening to English? 12. What’s a good idea? 13. What does the girl think would help? 14. Are English tapes good for his listening? 15. What should the boy do in order to write better? （四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文听两遍） English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting information on English-language websites, you can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn it well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. Just find your weak points and work hard at them. And remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. 1~5  BECAD    6~10  ACCBB    11~15  CAAAB    16. information    17. try our best    18. mistakes    19. learning    20. remember 21. A “by + v.-ing”结构回答how引导的疑问句。 22. B  make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错误”。 23. B  It is+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”。 24. B  excited “兴奋的，激动的”，描述人或与人相关的事物；exciting “令人激动的”，描述或修饰表示物的词。 25. C  根据上文意思及各选项的词义可知，slowly最恰当。 26. B “be afraid + that从句”意为“害怕……”。 27. A  practice doing sth.练习做某事。 28. D  easily为副词，修饰become，if...not = unless。 29. C  the way 后常接动词不定式或of短语作定语。 30. A  how表示方式；what 作do的宾语，B项后没有it; C、D不符合语法要求及句意。 31. B  be afraid of sth.指“害怕某事/某物”。 32. C  句意：不要嘲笑那些在考试中不及格的学生。我们应该帮助他们。 33. D  本题考查连词的用法。句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将无水饮用。 34. C  动名词短语在宾语从句中作主语。 35. C  本题考查连系动词的用法。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。结合常识知选C。 36. C  我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习。其余三项均不合题意。 37. A  但这没有多大帮助。故用help。 38. D  return to “返回”，为固定搭配。 39. B  前后为并列关系，故用and。 40. A  心理学家发现学习是这样发生的。 41. B  take sth. for example拿某物作为例子。 42. D  然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前，即保持在原处。 43. C  由后文“你可能要放弃”可知你会认为什么也没有学到，故用nothing。