(WORD)-2016年高考英语完形高频必考词汇短语

(WORD)-2016年高考英语完形高频必考词汇短语 2016年高考英语完形高频必考词汇短语 2016年高考英语完形填空高频动词与短语 (动词、名词、形容词、副词) 1. adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人; 2. You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 3. adjust 是指“调整、调节”使之适应; 4. You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 5. adopt sb:收养; 6. sth:采用; 7. appeal to = attract 吸引 ; one’s attention; 8. apply for申请; 9. apply to应用; 10. attach„to„将,,系在,..，使隶属/附属于,,， 将,,缚在,,; 11. affect 影响 =influence; 12. admit =approve of赞成 获准进入,,，被,,录取; 13. achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标; 14. attempt试图;企图 =intend (to). 15. break up 解散;分解;.结束; 16. break out 爆发，发生; 17. break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;出故障，抛锚;衰弱. 18. come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见; =run across=run into 19. come up with想出; =bring up =put forward 20. come to涉及; refer to参考, 提及; 21. come about出现, 到来;发生，强调过程Please tell me the accident came about. come down下降, 下来; 22. come out出版,生产;长出; 23. come on( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来～快～得啦～ 24. come on 25. cut off切断;割掉，断绝关系;cut out删(省)掉，戒掉. 26. cut in插嘴.call up意为:唤起 call for需要, 需求. 27. turn out关掉;结果是; 28. confirm确认; 29. combine使联合, 使结合; connect=link(with)连接, 连结; relate(to)与,有某种联系; 30. calculate计算; 31. cover覆盖; 包含; (钱)足够付; 32. contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;下载; 33. count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。what = what 重要的是,; 34. check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review “回顾, 复习”;test指 “测试、试验, 检验”. 35. close down关闭. 36. die down 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气); 37. die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭; 38. distinguish 区分;辨别;使杰出，使表现突出; 39. decline下滑,下降; 40. deny否认; 41. develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来; 42. do without不用/吃,,勉强度过; 43. delay耽搁, 延误; =put off 44. earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配; =make 45. end up with以,为结束; 46. expect预料; 期待;估计; 47. enjoy享受. 48. fit in适应，合得来; 49. fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”; 50. The shoes fitted me well. 51. suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等; 52. No dish suits all taste. 53. match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 匹敌; 54. A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. 55. fall down下降; ,,(强调结果); 56. find找 57. figure out理解;弄清楚; 58. fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;失败. fail to„未能, manage to„设 法, 59. get across理解; 60. get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯; 61. get down to着手处理;=set about; 62. get through解决;完成;接通电话=put through; 63. get in收集, 收获; 64. get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(,,)相处得好/不好; 65. get over克服(困难等)=overcome; 复原, 痊愈=recover; 66. get together收集, 积累;聚集 67. go over审查，复习; 68. go by时间过去=pass; 69. go up上升, 上涨; 70. go 变颜色=turn;变坏; 71. go in for喜欢=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like; 72. give up放弃, 停止; 73. give in屈服; 74. give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送; 75. give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表. 76. have 接动词不带to,与let ,make及感官动词用法一致,但可接doing,用法与感官动词一致; 77. hold容纳、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to; 78. hold on抓住不放;坚持;打电话时,要求对方等一下. 79. hold on to紧紧抓住=stick to; 80. hang up挂断电话; 81. have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态=wear =be in„.; 82. hesitate犹豫, 踌躇; 83. handle处理, 解决=deal with; 84. hurt伤害, 使,,受伤;damage指“破坏, 损坏”; injure事故中受伤; 85. hand over交出;移交; 反义词组:take over接管;接收. 86. keep up维持，不使低落; 87. keep up with跟上, 不落后. 88. 89. look out向外望(of„);注意, 当心, 小心(for„), 90. look up查(单词、电话号码等); 91. look up to尊敬;敬仰;=respect; 92. look through检查, 浏览; 93. look into 调查; 94. look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观; look on„as„ =regard „as„把,当作, 95. leave out遗漏;bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露;make out理解;辨认出; 96. leave behind把,,丢在后面;leave off使停止;不再使用;leave over留下, 剩下 97. live with忍受; =bear =endure =stand; 98. live up to履行, 实行; 99. lead to导致;=result in =cause =bring about; 100. let out泄漏, 说出; =give away泄漏秘密; give off =send out 放出气体或液体; 101. last持续; 102. limit限制. 103. make out弄明白=get across =take in; 辨认出=pick out =recognize; 104. make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用; turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。 105. make up构成;编造; (for)弥补;化装; 106. mind your own business管你自己的事情; mind your step小心脚下; 107. miss错过; missing =lost丢失的; 108. manage设法做成某事; 109. match指颜色、款式等的搭配; suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适. 110. put down记下，写下; 111. put up with 忍受, 容忍;=stand =bear =live with; 112. put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿; 113. put forward提出; =bring up =come up with; 114. put away收拾起来;储存; 115. put back放回原处; 116. put out熄灭; 117. pick out辨别出,,; 118. pick and choose挑选; 119. pick up接某人;去取;学习;听广播;拾起,捡起;身体恢复; pick up the habit of养成,,习惯; 120. pour into涌向,;泼,撒; 掌声涌起; 121. promise to很可能;预示; 122. persuade说服; 123. pay off使人得益，有报偿; 124. pack打包; 125. push 推, 挤, 逼迫; 126. preserve保持, 维持. 127. run意为:褪色; 128. run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完; 129. run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭; 130. run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;=run across =come across 131. remind„ of„ 就,提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起,; 132. reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配; 133. reflect反映; resemble = look like; 134. point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行; 135. review回顾;检查;复审; =go over 136. remain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语; 137. refer to谈及, 涉及;查阅, 参考; 138. release释放. 139. set out to do开始做. . .，后接不定式;set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词; 140. set about doing sth开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;set off出发; 141. set aside把,,放在一边; 142. set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆; turn up出现;调大;fix up修补; 143. see to负责; turn to向,,求助; refer to参考; lead to导致=result in =cause; 144. see off给某人送行; 145. say 表明; 说; ,,东西上说或写着,,时”要用say或read; 146. share分享(with/in); 147. sponsor赞助; 148. support支持, 拥护, 维持; 149. shelter保护;庇护; =protect; 150. should 应当 =be151. speed up加快; 152. stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”; 153. stand忍受; =bear =put up with; 154. to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”; 抽,匀; 155. suggest提议, 建议; 156. stick to 坚守(规则、诺言等); 157. separate把..分开(原来不是整体); isolate使..孤立; divide把整体分成部分;remove把..移开; 158. suit适合; meet =satisfy满足,,的要求; fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适. 159. take拿走; 与it搭配, it做形式主语; 其反义词,bring带来; 160. take apart拆开; 拆卸; 161. take on承担，呈现; 162. take up拿起;占据; 从事; 163. take...as...把,,当作/认为,,;= look on(regard)...as...=think of...as... = have...as...; 164. take in吸收,理解,欺骗;take off 起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞; 请假; 165. take down记下;写下; 166. take over接管;接收; 167. turn to sb.求助于某人; 168. turn over翻转; 169. turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝; =refuse =reject; 170. turn out 证明是,,结果是,=prove =work out; 有“外出”的意思; 171. trouble 麻烦.