中考时态复习

nullnullFanny 目标导航 目标导航 1.学习掌握八种时态的构成，常用的时间状语以及用法（重点） 2.熟练综合运用所学习的八种时态。（难点） 3. 能运用所学时态谈论自己的日常生活。null时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态:一、一般现在时二、一般过去时三、现在进行时四、过去进行时五、现在完成时六、过去完成时七、一般将来时八、过去将来时nullnull一、一般现在时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;客观真理。always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.①be动词；am/is/are ②行为动词 :动词原形、第三人称单数（ do/does)①am/is/are + not; ② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+…… ①把be动词放于句首； ② Do/Does +…+动词原形+…? 也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现）特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?   Where does he live?null规则动词原形第三人称单数一般动词在词尾 加-s,以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词或以o结尾的动词以辅音字母加y结 尾的动词help, make swim, get ride, knowguess, fix teach, wash close, gofly, carry, studyhelps, makes, swims, knows, gets, rides.guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, closes, goes.flies, carries, studies.null 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3)I’ll go with you as soon as I_____（finish) my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you. 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends. 8)They ________(be) never late for class. 9）Light _________(travel) faster than sound . 10)________Jim _________(speak) English？ 11）I won’t go to bed until my mother ___(come) back. 12）Sam __________(carry) water for granny every day. travelsnull二、一般过去时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.①be动词（was/were） ； ②行为动词:动词的过去式（ did ) ①was/were + not; ② didn’t +动词原形①was或were放于句首； ② Did +…+动词原形……?特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?null动词-ed形式的构成：moved diedcarried criedstopped plannedanswerednullgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputnull1.They a good time last summer.（have) 2.They to the zoo last Sunday. (go) 3.The boys football yesterday. (play) 4.Betty to her mother last Sunday. (write) 5.Daming an email to his friend. (send) 6.Lucy here just now. (be) 7.They Class One last year. (be) 8.Mr Black us English in 2008. (teach) 9.We TV last night. (watch) 10.I learning English when I was ten? (start)hadwentplayedwrotesentwasweretaughtwatchedstartednull三、现在进行时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, look, listen ,can you see? Can’t you see? 之类的暗示语。am/is/are + doing am/is/are + not + doing. 把be动词放于句首。 Is/Are …+doing sth?特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?注意：go, come, leave，arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。null3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ing 。如：1、直接在动词原形后面加 -ing 。如：2、以e 结尾的动词把 e 去掉加 -ing 。如：read – reading cook – cooking talk– talkingwrite --writing make -- making close -- closingrun--running put--putting swim--swimming双写加-ing的现在分词识记口诀:让我们停止游泳,放下跑步；let stop swim put run开始坐下,别忘了购买得到。begin sit forget shop get动词-ing形式的构成：4、以ie为重读音节结尾的词，先把ie变为y,再加-ing。lie——lying die-----dyingnull1.The girl hot dogs.（buy) 2.The boys bicycles. (ride) 3.Jim behind Andy. (sit) 4.Lingling a photo of Eric. (take) 5.The children a great time in the park. (have) 6.My sister an email to her friend now. (send) 7.His brother TV at the moment. (watch) 8.Look! The boys on the beach now. (lie) 9.Listen! The girls in the next room. (sing) 10.Please be quiet. My Grandma now. (sleep)is buyingare ridingis sittingis takingare havingis sendingis watchingare lyingare singingis sleepingnullWhat a fine day today! Look.... null四、过去进行时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at six yesterday evening ,from eight o’clock to nine o’clock last night 或以when/while引导的时间状语( ①过去进行时+when+一般过去时 ② 一般过去时+while +过去进行时 ③过去进行时+while +过去进行时)。was/were + doingwas/were + not + doing.把was或were放于句首。 Was/ Were …doing? 特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?nullWhat ____ you ______ (do) at nine last night？ It ___________(rain) hard when I left my office. They __________ (watch) TV when the lights went out. was rainingwere watchingnull五、现在完成时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 recently, lately, since…for…, in the past few years, already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, once, twice etc. have/has + donehave/has + not +done. 把have或has放于句首。反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?null注意： 1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别 have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。 have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。 have been in +地点 表示在某地待多长时间。（for…../ since …..） 2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---be dead start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep reach/get/arrive---stay/be null 3).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关。 Has he returned the library book? Yes, he has. When ____ he _____ (return) it? He ____ (return) it yesterday afternoon . 4).现在完成时的四种句型： A) 主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago B) 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for…./since …. ago. C).It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式nullgot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid saidnulltook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadcame comesaw seennullThe twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour. He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago. How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet?have washedhas playednull4. You don't need to describe her. I _______her several times.　 5. --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 　--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes. 6.Tom____never_________to America 7.---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ___________ Shanxihave methave beenhas gone tonull六、过去完成时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：以过去某个时间为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 1).before+过去时间，by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year (term, month…) 2).by the time +从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时） 3).用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。 过去完成时+when/before +一般过去时 一般过去时+after +过去完成时 4).用于宾语从句中。 had + done.had + not + done.had放于句首。特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?nullnull The forms of the verbslooks looking looked lookedget begin drive catch carry run see put say stop gets getting got got begins beginning began begun drives driving drove driven catches catching caught caught carries carrying carried carried runs running ran run sees seeing saw saw puts putting put put says saying said saidstops stopping stopped stopped 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词looknull七、一般将来时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段时间, by…,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonight 1).am/is/are/going to + do； 2).will/shall + do. 3).用现在进行时表示将来，动词come, go ,start, leave ,fly, move, begin ,get …. 4).当主句为一般将来时，由if ,as soon as ,until, when ,before, after, unless 引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。1).am/is/are not going to + do； 2).will/shall not + do. ①be放于句首； ②will/shall提到句首。特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting?nullbe going to与will的区别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来必然发生的事情。 It is going to rain. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. null1.Mr Wang us a talk tomorrow. (give) 2.There a football game next week. (be) 3.Betty’s uncle at home tomorrow. (stay) 4.I friends this Sunday. (visit) 5.They for their test. (revise) 6.Jane her email in the evening. (check) 7.Betty some books at the weekend. (buy) 8.We a picnic in the park. (have) 9.Everyone in the family a present at Spring Festival. (get) 10.She up early tomorrow. (get) is going to givewill bewill stayam going to visitare going to revisewill checkwill buyare going to havewill getis going to getnull学校下周将进行英语周活动，请补充安排表，并且根据安排表写一份 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ,并发表你的看法。 We will hold English Week next week in our school. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________null八、过去将来时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), by then①was/were/going to + do； ②would/should + do. ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do.①was或were放于句首； ②would/should 提到句首。特殊疑问句举例： He asked what they would do the next week. null一般现在时：is/am/are ; do; does; V-s/es 一般过去时：was/were; did; V-ed. 一般将来时：will + V. ; Is/am/are + V. 一般过去将来时：would + V.; was/were going to + V. 现在进行时：is/am/are + V-ing 过去进行时：was/were + V-ing 现在完成时：has/have + V-ed 过去完成时：had + V-ed 现在完成进行时：has/have been + V-ingSummarynull1、There ________(be ) a football match in our school tomorrow. 2、Last Saturday Mrs Green went to the market, ______(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. 3、--What has happened? --Look! The house _____(burn). 4、He___________ ( be) to Beijing three times. 5、He__________ (come) to help us as soon as he is free. 6、I ______________( not see) him for a long time. 7、I __________(finish) my work two hours ago. will bebought is burning has been will come haven’t seen finished确定句子的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空null1.She often__________ (watch) TV on Sundays. 2.He ____________(not play) the guitar last week. 3.Tom__________ (read) an interesting book now. 4.He___________ (listen) to the radio when I came in. 5.I don’t know if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow. 6.He said that he _______________ (come) back in five minutes. 7.We ______________(be) good friends since we met at school. 8.I didn’t meet him. He ____________(leave) when I came in. watches didn’t play is readingwas listening will rain would come have been had leftnull中考直击 1.—What are Mr and Mrs Black doing? (北京） -- They_____tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 2. I’m sorry you’re missed the train. It____10 minutes ago.(天津） A.left B.has left C.had left D.has been left 3.----Mum? May I go out? （天津） -----____you ____your homework yet? A. Do, finish B. Are, finishing C. Did, finish D. Have,finished 4.---How many times____you___to Beijing this year? （吉林） ---Three times. A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.had gone AADAnull5. Don’t talk loudly here. My baby___________. （辽宁） A. has gone out B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. went to school 6. Jimmy is a nurse and ____in Town Hospital. （武汉） A. Works B. worked C. had worked 7.—Have you visited the park? （宁波） -- Yes.I____it yesterday. A.have visited B.had visited C.visited D.visit 8.--May I speak to Ann? （宁波） --Sorry, she ______Hangzhou. A.has gone to B.has been to C.had gone to D.Had been toCABBnull9.---Look! What’s Joe doing ? （舟山） ---He ___to send an e-mail to his parents back in Australia. A. tries B. is trying C. has tried D. will try 10.---Peter, please ask Tom to my office as soon as he ____ back tomorrow. --- Yes, I will. （上海） A. come B. coming C. will come D. comes BDnullComposition: Inull