2010高考英语习俗类阅读理解教案（育才实验专用）

2010高考英语习俗类阅读理解教案（育才实验专用） 2009高考英语习俗类阅读理解教案 铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教: ,育才、实验、二中专用, 主编人:吴军 (1) CRDI, Wles Poets, singers nd musicins rom cross the globe gthered in Wles to celebrte the trdition(传统) o storytelling. “It might seem strnge tht people still wnt to listen in ge o wtching television, but this is n unusul rt orm whose time hs come gin,” sid Dvid mbrose, director o Beyond the Border, n interntionl storytelling estivl(节) in Wles. “Some o the tles, like those the Inuit rom Cnd, re thousnds yers old. So our storytellers hve come rom distnt lnds to connect us with the distnce o time,” he sid erly this month. Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, re mong the ew remining who cn do Kntdjit, or throt singing, which hs ew words nd much sound. Their rt is governed by the cold o their surroundings, orcing them to sy little but listen ttentively. mbrose strted the estivl in 1993, ter severl yers o working with those reviving (coming bck into use or existence) storytelling in Wles. “It cme out o group o people who wnted to reconnect with trditions. nd s ll the Welsh re storytellers, it ws in good hnds here.” mbrose sid. 1. mbrose believes tht the rt o storytelling _______. . will be more populr thn TV B. will be populr gin C. strted in Wles D. re in the hnds o some old people 2. rom the tles told by the Inuit, people cn lern _______. . bout their lie s erly s thousnds o yers go B. why they tell the stories in throt-singing wy C. how cold it hs been where the Inuit live D. how diicult it is to understnd the Inuit 3. ccording to the writer, which o the ollowing is NOT true? . Storytelling once stopped in Wles. B. Storytelling hs long history in Wles. C. Storytelling is lwys well received in Wles. D. Storytelling did not come bck until 1993 in Wles. 4. The underlined phrse in good hnds mens _______. . controlled by rich people B. grsped by good storytellers C. tken good cre o D. protected by kind people 【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析】 短文介绍了威尔斯故事节的有关情况。 1. B。推断题。根据 …but this is n unusul rt orm whose time hs come gin 可以推断这种讲故事的传统会再度受到欢迎。 2. 。细节题。根据 Some o the tles, like those the Inuit rom Cnd, re thousnds yers old 可推知此题答案为 。 3. D。细节题。文中说mbrose strted the estivl in 1993，mbrose1993年创办了这个节，但并不等于说讲故事的传统1993年才恢复的，这是两码事。故选D。 4. C。词义猜测题。从 s ll the Welsh re storytellers 可以推断出 in good hnds 是“照顾得好或举办得好”的意思，故选 C。 (2) I cme to live here where I m now between Wounded Knee Greek nd Grss Greek. Others cme too, nd we mde these little grey houses o logs tht you see, nd they re squre, It is bd wy to live, or there cn be no power in squre. You hve noticed tht everything n Indin does is in circle, nd tht is becuse the Power o the World lwys works in circles, nd everything tries to be round. In the old dys when we were strong nd hppy people, ll our power cme to us rom the respectul circle o the ntion, nd so long s the circle ws unbroken, the people were getting rich. The lowering tree ws the living center o the circle, nd the circle o the our qurters nursed it. The est gve pece nd light, the south gve wrmth, the west gve rin, nd the north with its cold nd strong wind gve strength nd continuous power. This knowledge cme to us rom the outer world with our brie. Everything the Power o the World does is done in circle. The sky is round, nd I hve herd tht the erth is round like bll, nd so re ll the strs. Birds mke their nests in circle, or theirs re the sme s ours. The sun comes orth nd goes down gin in circle. The moon does the sme, nd both re round. Even the sesons orm gret circle in their chnging, nd lwys come bck gin to where they were. The lie o mn is circle rom childhood to childhood, nd so it is in everything where power moves. Our plces were like the nests o birds, nd these were lwys set in circle, the ntion’s circle, nest o mny nests, where the Gret Spirit ment or us to nurse our children. But the Wsichus (Indin word or “white people”) hve put us in these squre boxes. Our power is gone nd we re dying, or the power is not in us ny more. You cn look t our boys nd see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power o the circle in the wy we should, boys were men t twelve or thirteen yers o ge. But now it tkes them very much longer to be bull - grown. 1. ccording to the pssge, the Indins _______. . don’t hve modern instruments in their homes B. reused to move rom round plces C. lived in round plces, but were orced to live in squre houses D. lived in round plces, but then decided to move into squre houses 2. Two things being compred in the pssge re _______. . the Indins’ pst nd present living conditions B. the Indins’ pst nd modern belies C. the Indins’ old nd new power D. people nd nture 3. In the second prgrph “the our qurters” reers to _______. . the our rooms o the Indin’s house B. the our kinds o nturl power C. the our sesons D. the our directions 4. ccording to the uthor, once the Indins moved into squre houses, _______. . they hd to move to other houses B. boys took more time to grow into men C. they orgot the old wy o lie D. everyone ws not hppy 【答案解析】 本文描述了一名印第安人认为该民族被白人从圆形建筑赶到方形房子之后，以前的种种祥和就此消失 了。 1. C。细节题。阅读全文可知 、B、D 不符合原文之意，而答案 C 是本文大意的描述。 2. 。细节题。根据本文内容可知全篇作者都在把过去的祥和与现在的不如人意进行对比，故选 。 3. D。细节题。根据第 2 段nd the circle o the our qurters nursed it. The est gve…the south gve…the west gve…the north with… 可知 D 为正确答案。 4. B。细节题。根据最后一段 But now it tkes them very much longer to be bull-grown 可知现在男孩要长 大需花费更长的时间。 When you re in nother country, it is importnt to know the lnguge, but it is eqully importnt to know how to communicte nonverblly(非语言地), beore sying nything by mking gestures. ccording to pioneer in nonverbl communiction, only 30 to 35 percent o our communiction is verbl. When people don't know the lnguge, the most common wy to communicte is through gestures. However, mny gestures hve dierent menings, or no mening t ll, in dierent prts o the world. In the United Sttes, or exmple, nodding your hed up nd down mens “yes”. In some prts o Greece nd Turkey, however, this motion cn men “no”. In Southest si, nodding your hed is polite wy o sying “I've herd you”. In ncient Rome, when the emperor wnted to spre someone's lie, he would put his thumb up. Tody in the United Sttes, when someone puts his / her thumb up, it mens “Everything is ll right”. However, in Srdini nd Greece, the gesture is insulting nd should not be used there. In the United Sttes, rising your clsped hnds bove your hed mens “I’m the chmpion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign prizeighters mke when they win ight. When leding Russin sttesmn(政治家) mde this gesture ter White House meeting, mericns misunderstood nd thought he ment he ws winner. In Russi, however, it is sign o riendship. In the United Sttes, holding your hnd up with the thumb nd index inger in circle nd the other three ingers spred out mens “Everything is O.K.” nd is requently used by stronuts nd politicins. In rnce nd Belgium, it cn men “You’re worth nothing.” There re other nonverbl signls tht people should be wre o when they go to nother country, such s the distnce to mintin between spekers. mericns usully eel comortble when speking with someone i the distnce between them is bout eighteen inches to rm’s length. nything closer mkes them eel uncomortble. When tlking to mericns, it is lso importnt to mke eye contct. I you look down when tlking to n mericn, he / she my eel tht you re embrrssed, rid, or trying to hide something. In ddition to knowing how to communicte nonverblly in country, it is importnt to know wht you nd he cnnot discuss. In the United Sttes, there re certin topics to void when you irst meet someone, or exmple, don’t sk people their ge, weight, religion, mritl sttus(婚姻状况), how much money they ern, or how much something costs. You cn tlk bout work, the wether, tric problems, sports, ood, news o the dy, where one lives, consumer subjects (computers, cr repirs, nd so orth), nd trvel or vction plns. These ew exmples illustrte tht your ctions cn spek louder thn your words. In prticulr culturl contest, wht you sy nd wht you don’t sy re eqully importnt. 1. Which o the ollowing is true? . People ll over the world only communicte verblly. B. Most o our gestures hve no mening t ll. C. Some people think tht 65 to 70 percent o our communiction is nonverbl. D. Gestures re the most common wy to common wy to communicte. 2. s we cn see rom the pssge there re ______ kinds o nonverbl communiction signls. . our B. ive C. six D. seven 3. Plese prphrse the cluse“…your ctions cn spek louder thn your words. . Your deeds re better thn your words B. Wht you do is better thn wht you sy C. You try to show your best mnners D. you re better understood by your gestures thn through your words 4. The min ide o the pssge is tht when you re in nother country, ______. . it is unimportnt to know the lnguge B. it is importnt to know wht you cn tlk bout to oreigner C. to know how to communicte nonverblly is s importnt s to know the lnguge D. to communicte the rough gestures is more importnt thn to know the lnguge 【答案解析】 当我们去一个国家时，知道用该国的语言交流诚然很重要，但知道怎样通过手势语交流也同样重要。 1. B。判断题。根据 ccording to pioneer in nonverbl communiction, only 30 to 35 percent o our communiction is verbl 可推知答案。 2. C。细节题。通读全文就会知晓，本文谈到了6种gestures。 3. D。推断题。这句话的意思是:你的行动比你的话更有效，再联想到本文谈论在国外与人进行交流时gesture 的重要性。由此可推出答案为D。 4. C。主旨题。从文章结构和内容来看，第1句话When you re in nother country, it is importnt to know the lnguge, but it is eqully importnt to know how to communicte nonverblly 就是主题句。