2010届高考英语：必备词汇（13）

2010届高考英语：必备词汇（13） ????????????精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ???????????? 高考词汇 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf (P) 1. ten paces from 离…十步 keep pace with 跟上…步伐 2. pain 疼痛 pains功夫 No pains , no gains.不劳无获。 take pains to do 下功夫去做… 3. part 部分 Only a small part of his story is true. play a part/role in 在…中起作用 take an active part in 积极参加 =(be active in) on one's part= on the part of sb 就…而言 I will apologize to you on the part of my friend. 4. participate in doing = take part in参与 5. particular 特定的(语气较强) There is nothing particular in the newspaper. be particular about 对…很认真,挑剔 in particular 尤其 I like sports, and football in particular. special 特别的;专门的 pay a special visit to 专访 a special price especially 尤其 These books are designed especially for children peculiar 独特的(与众不同，特有的) Language is peculiar to man. 6. pass 通行证, 传递 No admittance without a pass .没有证件不得入内。 pass sb sth pass by 通过，经过 pass away ?消失 ?死了 He passed away. pass sth on to sb 把…传递给… He passed on his knowledge to the students. 7. patience 忍耐 lose one's patience 8. patient 病人, 耐心的 be patient with sb 对…有耐心 operate on the patient 9. pave 铺(路) pave the path with bricks 用砖铺路 pave the way for 为…扫清道路 10. pay 支付 pay/charge sb money for You must pay for your foolish behavior. pay in cash 付罚款 pay back 偿还 pay off 还清pay attention to 对…加以注意 pay sb to do 花钱雇… 11. the unemployment percentage 失业百分比 a small percentage of boys 12. perfect 十足的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 You are a perfect fool.你是十足傻瓜。 13. perform well , well performed 表演好 perform on the piano 演奏 perform the operation on sb 给…动手术 perform the task 完成任务 14. permit (allow ; advise ; forbid) permit sb to do permit doing 15. persevere in doing 坚持(强调做好的事) persist in doing 坚持(固执做…) 16. in person 亲自;当面 personal 个人的 personal opinion , personal experience, personal rights 人权 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????????精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ???????????? 17. persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing 说服了 18. physical environment 自然环境 physical change 物理变化 19. take a picture of = take a photo of get a clear picture of 对…有较清楚了解 20. pity 遗憾 have pity on 对…表同情 do sth out of pity 出于同情去做… It is a pity that ... What a pity ! 21. get the first place 得第一名take one's place/seat 就座 take the place of = in place of 取代 take place = occur = happen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. place emphasis on 对…加以强调 place an order for 订购了… 22. plain 平原, 简单的, ,平易的 This is plain to everyone.这对每个人来说都很明白。 be in plain clothes 穿着朴素 plain living 简朴的生活 23. put forward a plan 提出计划 draw up a plan 制定 carry out plan 实施 according to plan 24. plastic 塑料, 塑料的 a plastic substance 可塑材料 plastics 塑料制品(复) 塑料学(单) 25. play 玩 play a game play the piano(乐器前加 the) play football(体育用品前不加 the) play with fire play a joke on sb play an important part in 26. please 使高兴 He turned out to be a difficult men to please . 他被证明是个很难取乐的人。 be pleased with be pleased to do We are pleased with the decision. pleasure 高兴 It gives me much pleasure . for pleasure = for fun It is a pleasure ( for sb ) to do sth 做…是种娱乐 27. plenty of 大量的 a lot of a large quantity of 28. plunge into the river 跳入 plunge into a difficulty 陷入 29. a turning point in his life 他生命中转折点 There is no point in doing sth 做…没意义 to the point 在要点 off the point 偏 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 His remarks were rather off the point. at the point of 将近 give one’s point of view on 发表…观点 point at/to 指着 point out May I point out that if we don’t leave now, we shall miss the train. 30.polish a car 给车上光polish a composition 润色 highly-polished floor 擦得很光的地板 31.the poor 穷人 He is poor. be poor in 在…方面缺乏 be in poor health/condition 32. popular 大众的 meals at popular prices 价格大众化饭菜 popular science 科普 be popular with/among 在…中受欢迎 He is popular with the students. a popular teacher 33. portion 一份 order a portion of …点了一份 distribute sth in equal portions 按份平分 34. position 位置 Can you show me the position of our school on map ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????????精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ???????????? place sb in an awkward position 尴尬的境界 hold an important position in company 35. positive 积极的;明确的 give sb a positive answer 给…一个明确回答 a positive suggestion 一个积极的建议 a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度 36. possess 占有 He possess a gun. possess political power 37.possibility 可能(性) There is no possibility of doing ... 没有做…可能性 possible 可能的 It's possible for sb to do... It's likely that sb will do ...= sb is likely to do... a possible way 一种可能方法 as soon as possible If possible = if it is possible 如果有可能 38. postage 邮费 What's the postage for air mail letter to Landon ? Postage paid 邮资已付 39. postpone 推迟 ( put off ; delay) postpone doing/sth postpone making a decision The meeting was postponed for 5 weeks. 40. poverty 贫困 41. power 电力, 能力, 权力electrical power 电能 water power 水能 beyond one's power come into power 开始执政 have power over 有控制权 powerless 无能为力的 be powerless to do = be unable to do 42. practical 实用的 practical experience 实际经验 practical knowledge practice 练习, 做法 social practice 社会实践 put sth into practice 把…放到实践中 a regular practice 习惯做法 according to the international practice 按国际惯例 43. praise 赞扬 praise sb for sth 因…而表扬… 44. prefer 宁可，更喜欢 prefer sth prefer to do sth prefer A to B 喜欢做A而不是B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不是B 45.prepare 准备 prepare sth prepare for sth 为…而做准备 be prepared for 为…做准备 make preparations for做准备 46. presence 在场;出席 May I require your presence ? in the presence of 在…面前 present 现在的，出席的 be present at = attend the students present 出席的学生 礼物，现在 at present 现在 for the present 暂时 赠送 present sb sth present him a book = present a book to him Sample are presented free. 免费赠送 presently 不久 (soon, before long) 47. preserve 保护 preserve the forest preserve public order 维护公共秩序 48. press the bell 敲铃 press the button 按铃 press conference 记者招待会 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????????精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ???????????? press sb for sth 催促 The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. 催我们还贷款 pressure .压(力) under the pressure of take one’s blood pressure 量血压 49. previous 先前的 a previous engagement 预约 I have no previous experience of this job. 50. take pride in = be proud of 为…感到自豪 51. primary 最初的 the primary school 小学 the primary forest 原始森林 the primary meaning of this word 这个单词原义 a matter of primary importance 头等重要大事 52. principal 最重要的 The yellow river is one of the principal river of China. 53. principle 原理 It is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则问题 stick to the principle = live up to the principle遵守原则 on principle 按照原则 54. be in prison 入狱 be out of prison 出狱 55.private letters私人的 private life 私生活 have a private talk with sb 与…私下里谈话 in private不公开 ,私下的 in public 公开的 in person 当面的, 亲自的 56. process 过程 , 处理;加工 the process of history 历史进程 process the data 处理数据 process fruit 加工水果 process a loan 办理贷款手续 57. productive 富有成效的 He is a productive writer. 多产的 58. profit 利润 make a profit draw profit from do sth for profit 做…为了得益 do sth to one's profit 因做…而得益 59. make progress 举的进步 be in progress 在进行中 ( be under way) progressive 进步的, 渐进的 He is a progressive student.他是思想进步的学生。 There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age. 上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。 60. prohibit 禁止 prohibit sb from doing 61. promise 允诺 make a promise 做出承诺 break a promise 违诺 promise to do sth The clouds promise rain.有可能要下雨。 I promise to return your bike in good condition. promising 有希望的 a promising student 62. project 工程 draw up a project 拟定 carry out a project be under project 在规划中 63. promote 促进 get/be promoted 获得提升 Milks promotes health.牛奶有助于健康。 promote the sales 促销 promote business 64. proof 证明 Can you give proof of your nationality ?你能证明你的国籍吗, His finger-prints are a proof of his crime.指纹是犯罪证据。put sth to the proof 对…加以考证 be proof against = be resistant to防…的 be proof against water ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????????精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ???????????? a waterproof watch = a watch resistant to water = a watch proof against water 65. proper 适当的 in the proper order 正确顺序 in a proper way 正确的路 He said something proper for the occasion 适合时宜的话 properly 恰当地 do it properly = do it in a proper way 66. proportion 比例 the proportion of boys to girls 男孩对女孩的比例 67. proposal 建议 make a suggestion/proposal propose 建议 propose doing propose to do propose that sb ( should ) do We proposed that the house should be repaired. propose a toast to 提议为…干杯 68. protect 保护 protect sb from She wears glasses in order to protect your eyes from the sun. 69. prevent sb from 防止 defend sb against the enemies 保卫 protection 保护 for one's own protection 自卫 under the protection of 在…保护下 70. be proud of= take pride in为…而自豪 I am proud of being/to be a member of this organization. 71. prove 证明 He proved ( to be ) honest. 他被证明是诚实的 My advice proved wrong. 72. provide 供给 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 provide for 抚养;赡养 It is our duty to provide for the old. 73. public 公众的 be open to the public 对公众开放 public holiday 公共假日 in public 公开地 in private不公开地 in person 当面地 make the secret public 揭露秘密 74. publication 出版,发行 publish the book 出版 75. pump 打气, 泵水 pump the well dry 把井抽干 pump the bike 给车打气 76. give sb a punch 给了某人一拳 77. purchase 购买 purchase a car purchase freedom with blood 78. pure 纯的,完美的 the pure water 纯水 a pure mild 纯洁的心灵 speak pure English 79. purpose 目的 for the purpose of 为…的目的 on purpose 故意地 ( by design) 80. pursue 追捕;继续,从事 pursue a robber 追捕强盗 pursue fame and wealth 追名逐利 pursue one’s studies 81. push a door open 推开 Don’t push agaist me. 不要推我 82. put away 把…收起来 put away the books put down 写下 put forward 提出 put off 脱掉 推延 put off the meeting ( delay, postpone) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????????精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ???????????? put on 穿上,上演 put on a short play put up with 忍受 put out the fire 扑灭 put up 搭起,留宿 Could you put me up for the night ? puzzle 使迷惑 83. puzzle sb be puzzled with/about the crossword puzzle 填字游戏 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?