10 大学英语精读第四册课后答案

3 大学英语精读第三版第四册答案 Unit1   1) thoughtful 2) might as well/may as well/could as well 3) draw your attention to 4) marvelous 5) settle for 6) done with 7) Competitive   competitive 8) pains/pained 9) bonus 10) shrink 11) delivery 12) overheard 13) sour 14) for rent 15) stack 16) reproduce   1) inquired 2) informed 3) awful 4) settle for 5) trash 6) claimed 7) Normally 8) a piece of cake 9) be done with 10) enable 11) am entitled 12) quite a while   1) ask for 2) was set up/has been set up 3) pulled up 4) gives off 5) was held up 6) keep up 7) ran   over 8) made up 9) be left out 10) cut   off   1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation. 2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time. 3) We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it. 4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick. 5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television.   1) standee 2) payee 3) grantee 4) addressee 5) a person who is absent 6) a person who is being trained 7) a divorced person 8) a person who is appointed   1) output 2) breakdown 3) setup 4) Takeoff 5) drawbacks 6) breakthrough 7) cutback 8) takeover   1) paper, store, shop, case, cream 2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking 3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground 4) pill, water, material, point, machine 5) pour, look/put/come, come, 6) out, back/up, through/down/out   1) a dozen years 2) dozens of times 3) two dozen passengers 4) dozens of phone calls 5) three dozen boxes 6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine   1) a great deal of pain "has been caused by evils which have never happened" 2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law 3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes 4) I just caught the train in time 5) You can't eat your cake and have it too   1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal. 2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his. 3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods. 4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone. 5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm. 6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get frozen.   1) delivery 2) a piece of cake 3) inquire 4) pulling up 5) stacks 6) deadline 7) marvelous 8) enable 9) cut into 10) settle for 11) settled our accounts 12) minimum 13) known better than   1) advertisement/ad 2) read 3) No 4) like 5) words 6) towards 7) which 8) sizes 9) sitting 10) water 11) bottle 12) one 13) started 14) passed 15) run/pass 16) into 17) coming 18) if 19) quit 20) hour 21) wrote   翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2   1) bull 2) horse 3) dog 4) dog 5) tiger 6) tiger 7) lioness 8) goose 9) fowl 10) cock 11) duck   1) practical 2) scarcity 3) external 4) raise 5) rise 6) waste 7) deficiency 8) minimum 9) draw 10) insufficient 11) reduce 12) freeze   1) fundamental 2) deposited 3) in the form of 4) in good condition/in condition 5) currencies 6) resources 7) lowering 8) conceived 9) Rhythm 10) reserve 11) romantic 12) productivity 13) dependent 14) internal   1) mature 2) reserve 3) deposit/deposit enough money 4) currency 5) ample 6) fundamental 7) given birth to 8) somewhat 9) an excess 10) expended 11) safeguard  12) conceive   1) drew on/draws on 2) depend on 3) slowing   down 4) put on 5) turn   down   1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid. 2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off. 3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death. 4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished. 5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.   1) man-eating 2) earth-shaking 3) body-building 4) labor-saving 5) fact-finding 6) record-breaking 7) tone-setting 8) paper-cutting   1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry 2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life 3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products 4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology 5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment 6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants 7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants 8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species   1) All children in that country are 2) all her life/her whole life 3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off. 4) the whole staff/all the staff 5) all the time/the whole time 6) this whole business/all this business   1) in the case of Tom: he was ill. 2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago. 3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible. 4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles. 5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.   1) He does not lend his books to everybody. 2) She is not always so cooperative. 3) Not all his stories make interesting reading. 4) This plant is not to be found everywhere. 5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.   1) go round 2) romantic 3) fundamental 4) dependent 5) resources 6) abundant 7) deposited 8) scarce 9) slowing down 10) pull through 11) draw on 12) in good condition 13) give birth to   1) with 2) on 3) future 4) as 5) to 6) cycles 7) rhythms 8) from 9) body 10) other 11) studying 12) over 13) that 14) effects 15) direction 16) take 17) one   翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. Unit3 1) cited 2) as for 3) exaggerate 4) Statements 5) preface 6) justified 7) horizon 8) authority 9) follow up 10) advanced 11) and so forth 12) threw light on/shed light on 13) pressing 14) burden   1) refuted 2) swallowed 3) predict 4) outlined 5) proof 6) For the sake of 7) advanced 8) cited 9) In a way 10) cast 11) promptly 12) appealed to   1) rested on 2) fall back on 3) appeal to 4) followed 5) up 6) was straying from 7) aimed at 8) bring out   1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key 2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits. 5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.   1) a band worn around the ankle 2) a little brook 3) a little star 4) a little stream   1) forecasts 2) forefathers 3) foresight 4) foregoing 5) forerunner 6) forecast/foretell   1) sun    solar 2) dental 3)mental 4) paternal    maternal 5) moon    lunar 6)annual 7)night   nocturnal 8)aural 9)fraternal 10)eye    ocular   1) John won't like it but Jack will. 2) She was poor but honest. 3) I've explained more than once and I'm not going to again. 4) Is it a color or black and white film? 5) Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah. 6) His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together. 7) Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony? 8) I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty. 9) Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness. 10) When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each other.   1) Because he is good, it doesn't follow that he is bright. 2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesn't follow that she has no brains. 3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesn't follow that she has obtained a good command of French. 4) It's true that Ben's got a better job, but it doesn't follow that he'll be paid more.   1) I'm sure Jim will come if asked. 2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life. 3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit. 4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated.   1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight. 2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match. 3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject. 4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident. 5) To my deep regret, I won't be able to attend the ceremony. 6) To their dismay, the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away.   1) starts off 2) superstitious 3) promptly 4) exaggerates 5) fall back on 6) authorities 7) aim at 8) outlines 9) throwing light on 10) rests on 11) credulous 12) burden   1) where 2) by 3) you 4) don't 5) come 6) That's 7) change 8) over 9) even 10) reason 11) understate 12) someone 13) task/thing 14) way 15) no 16) much 17) no 18) position 19) those 20) can 21) an 22) little 23) on 24) hope   翻译 1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2) 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3) 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 或驳斥某个论点的最好 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5) 我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me. 6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。 When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings. Unit4 1) herd 2) treading 3) in the rear 4) joking 5) communication 6) make it 7) wave 8) was fumbling/fumbled 9) make sense of 10) is blessed 11) abort 12) enormously   1) communication 2) abort 3) on business 4) collided with 5) cancel 6) precisely 7) make sense of 8) curse 9) bluffing 10) mission   1) poked through 2) lay around 3) settle for 4) fumbled with 5) hang up 6) sank in 7) was packing up 8) blow up 9) got in   1) The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in. 2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down. 3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room. 4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown's hands. 5) The priest said to the couple, "May God bless you."   IV Enriching Your Word Power (答案自己做的，仅供参考) 1)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional 2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony, monogamy, monologue, 3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual 4)dichotomy 5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow, 6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple 7)pentagon, pentane 8)decagon, decathlon, 9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal 10) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia 11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy   1) Both (of) their homes 2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court 3) both of your lungs 4) were both overseas 5) us both/both of us 6) both naughty and rude 7) both 8) would both work   1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him. 2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand. 3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change. 4) There's something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says. 5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay. 6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do.   1) no more than a basic education 2) no more than two days of labor to build 3) no more than Phil's personal journal 4) not more than thirteen or fourteen 5) not more than half an hour's drive away 6) no more than he deserves   1) waved 2) on business 3) cancelled 4) blow up 5) Cursing 6) in his own hands 7) bluffing 8) hanging up 9) make sense of 10) mission 11) enormously 12) blessed   1) talking 2) known 3) on 4) member 5) way 6) drawn 7) that 8) watch 9) early 10) at 11) How 12) What 13) to 14) what 15) however 16) until 17) own 18) never 19) never 20) as   Dictation(听写) At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they from? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again.   翻译 有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。 Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident. Unit5   1) in    eyes 2) brutal 3) promote 4) Contrary to 5) Corruption 6) betrayed 7) brings   to a close 8) risked 9) in the long run 10) distorted 11) utters 12) At times   1) tolerate 2) went to great lengths 3) was rendered 4) in the eyes of 5) concealed 6) refrain from 7) concerning 8) injure 9) slip into 10) professional 11) invaded 12) arises 13) took his leave 14) day after day 15) minimize   1) differs from 2) contributing to 3) shelter from 4) go on 5) has slipped into 6) hoping for 7) refrain from 8) pressing for   1) Mr. Park is a strong advocate of free market policies. 2) The new way to treat arthritis provides an alternative to painkillers. 3) Please refrain from using such coarse language when talking to innocent young girls. 4) The shock of her aunt's death rendered her completely unable to go on working. 5) As she matured politically, she became increasingly sympathetic to the cause of communism.   1) imaginary 2) contradiction 3) satisfactory 4) planet 5) arbitrary 6) preparation 7) legendary 8) compulsion 9) secondary 10) honor   1) pitch-black 2) blood-thirsty 3) airtight 4) headstrong 5) bone-dry 6) sky-blue 7) tax-deductible 8) newsworthy 9) drug-resistant 10) class-conscious   1) also 2) too 3) also 4) too 5) as well/too 6) too 7) also 8) as well/ too   1) contrary to mine 2) contrary to the regulations 3) contrary to what we had expected 4) Contrary to what I thought 5) Contrary to all advice   1) At early dawn the retired professor was seen strolling near where the monument stood. 2) Peter has always been in good health except that he has a slight headache sometimes. 3) I am thinking of how we can improve our study habits. 4) We are still uncertain as to whether Henry is the right person for the job. 5) I have an arrangement with my bank by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.   1) dilemma 2) concealing 3) benefit 4) contrary to 5) grave 6) betrayed 7) concerning 8) in the dark 9) colleagues 10) In the long run 11) consequence 12) deceiving   1) see/regard 2) of 3) attitude 4) difference 5) cure 6) hand 7) Against 8) no 9) expect 10) fact 11) rather 12) do 13) that 14) patients 15) on 16) even 17) profession 18) extent/degree 19) who 20) given 21) doctor/physician 22) not 23) finds   翻译 1) 我确信这项所谓 (so-called) 明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。 I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences. 2) 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。