高考英语语法易错题含答案

I. 冠词 ①Three years later he turned _______doctor. ②Three years later he became______doctor. A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the ①My brother often plays _____football after school. ②My brother often plays ______ piano after school. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 ①Many students find ______ difficult to learn. ②Many students find ______ language difficult to learn. A. English B. an English C. the English D. England ①The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting. ②The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had ①He as well as his brother _____ football now. ②He and his brother ______ football now. A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played ①All of the apples ______rotten. ②All of the apple ______ rotten. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been ①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants. ②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000. A. has B. have C. is D. are ①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted. ②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _____ with you. A. some words B. words C. the word D. a word ①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps. ②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps. A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fonds III. 代词 ①New York is much larger than _______in America. 1 ②New York is much larger than _______ in India. A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city ①He has two watches, but ______of them works well. ②He has two watches, and _____of them work well. A. both B. none C. neither D. either ①—Who did you see in the room —_______ . ②—How many people did you see in the room —_____ . A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any one ①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____. ②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck. A. this B. it C. that D. one IV. 动词及时态,语态 ①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year. ②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year. A. have built B. have been building C. had built D. were building ①I _____10 dollars on the dictionary. ②I _____10 dollars for the dictionary. ③The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent ①"You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest " ②"You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago." A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't ①Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. ②Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't change her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would ①She ____ early before she came here. ②She ____early since she came here. A. used to get up B. has used to get up C. has been used to getting up D. used to getting up. ①We had thought what we did ______him. ②We had thought that we did_____him. A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy ①Mary will _____sure to go there tomorrow. ②Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow. A. are B. be C. is D. does ①You _____wait until your father ______ back. ②You _____leave until you father____back. A. should…comes B. shouldn't…will come C. shouldn't…comes D. should…will come ①______ come if you have time. ②He _____ do it the other day. A. Do B. Does C. did D. Have V. 非谓语动词类 ①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home. ②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home. A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stay ①The book is worth_____, I think. ②The book is worthy of _____, I think. ③The book is worthy_______, I think. A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read ①Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ . ②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ . A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in his hand ①______many times, so he could understand it. ②_____ many times, he couldn't understand it. ③______many times, he still couldn't understand it. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told ①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful. ②______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw ①The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important. ②The question______now at the meeting is very important. ③The question_____ tomorrow is very important. A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed ①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him. ②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear ①Time ______, he shall go outing. ②If time _____, he shall go outing. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit ①_____ many times, he has already known how to do it. ②_____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it. A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told ①_____this road and you'll get to the cinema. ②_____this road, you'll get to the cinema. A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after ①I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it. ②I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it. A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing ①I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it. ②I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again. A. to return B. returning C. to return back D. return ①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital. ②He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried ①_____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it. ②_____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it. A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught ①She is considered ____ the dance hall. ②She has considered _____the dance hall so far. A. how to buying B. to buy C. to have bought D. buying ①_____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again. ②_____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it. A. Interest B. Interested C. To interest D. Being interested ①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty. ②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty. A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise ①Would you like _____to the film this evening ②Do you feel like _____to the film this evening A. going B. to go C. go D. gone ①There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby . ②There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ . A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain ①He was too busy _____his friend. ②He was very busy _____ his friend. A. in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving ①The old man entered the room, ______ by his son. ②The old man entered the room, ______ his son. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following ①The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema. ②The little boy would like ______ to the cinema. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken ①My mother went home, and _____ the door open. ②My mother went home, _____the door open. A. to find B. found C. finding D. find ①Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow ②Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrow A. when B. how C. what D. that ①These professors _____ already to the party are from England. ②These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England. A. being invited B. having been invited C. invited D. to be invited ①I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble. ②I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given ①Seeing is_____. ②To see is_____. A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. belief ①The building _____last year is a new school. ②The building ______next year is a new library. A. building B. built C. to be built D. being built ①It takes a lot of ____ to build a house. ②A new chemical _____will be set up soon. A. working B. works C. work D. job ①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy. ②He couldn't help _____ at the news. A. cry B. do C. doing D. crying VI. 介词 ①She often goes to school _______bike. ②She often goes to school _______foot. A. in B. at C. on D. by ①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes. ②She goes to school every day ______Sunday. A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for VII.从句 定语从句(强调句,状语从句,名词性从句) ①He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing. ②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing. A. is B. does C. are D. do ①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park. ②He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park . A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever ①We young people should go _____ we're most needed. ②We young people should go to ______ we're most needed. A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which ①Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ②Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday A. that B. what C. the one D. it ①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. ②_____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. A. Which B. As C. It D. That ①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together. ②We will never forget the days_______we worked together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when ①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy. ②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy. A. as B. which C. that D. these ①This is the reason ______ you all know. ②I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting. A. why B. which C. because D. that ①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see. ②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us. A. as B. it C. that D. which ①Is this park_____he visited the other day ②Is this the park _____ he visited the other day A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where ①She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework. ②She got to the station ______the bus left. A. till B. since C. while D. before ①The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill. ②It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come. A. as B. because C. since D. why ①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting. ②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting. A. that B. which C. it D. them ①It was in the house _____I saw that young man. ②It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where ①This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago. ②This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago. A. that B. where C. at that D. what ①My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday. ②My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity. A. that B. which C. when D. it ①There is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing. ②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing. A. It B. Which C. which D. that 名词性从句 ①______ he said so made us very happy. ②______ he said made us very happy. A. Which B. What C. That D. it ①Do you think _____ John is getting on well with his studies ②______ do you think John is getting on with his studies A. how B. which C. what D. that ①They don't know _____ he will come unless told. ②They don't know ______ he will come until told. A. that B. whether C. how long D. if or not ①He asked us the question ______ the film was worth seeing. ②He made the suggestion ______the meeting should be put off. A. when B. where C. that D. whether ①______ studies hard will make greater progress. ②_____will come to finish this task hasn't been decided yet. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whatever D. No matter who ①I'm sure ______ he finished the task on time yesterday. ②I'm not sure _____ he will finish the task on time. A. whether B. which C. if D. that ①______he said at the meeting surprised us all. ②_____ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether ①______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided. ②______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided. A. That B. If C. Whether D. what ①Our teacher did ______ he could to help us. ②Our teacher did all______ he could to help us. A. what B. which C. that D. whom ①Father promised _____I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer. ②Father promised ____he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder. A. that B. if C. that if D. if that ①_____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone. ②______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone. A. That B. This C. It D. What ①_____Japan lies east of China is known to all. ②I don't know ____ has happened to him now. A. if B. what C. that D. where 状语从句 ①There ______ no buses, we had to walk home. ②There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home. A. is B. were C. are D. being ①Study hard ,______you'll succeed. ②Study hard, _____ you'll fail. A. unless B. or C. but D. and ①She is ______ good a teacher that we all like her . ②She is _____ good teacher that we all like her. A. so B. such C. such a D. quite a ①It is 3 years ______ his brother joined the army. ②It is 3 years ago _____ his brother joined the army. ③It'll be 3 years _____ he comes back A. since B. that C. after D. before ①It won't be long ______we meet again. ②He came soon _____ we had watered the garden. A. till B. since C. after D. before ①_____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. ②_____ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go. A. How B. However C. Whatever D. What ①____ , he could lift the heavy stone ②_____, he could not lift the heavy stone. A. Strong as he was B. So strong as was he C. He was strong enough D. As he was strong ①_____, we had to go home on foot yesterday. ②_____, so we had to go home on foot yesterday. A. There being no buses B. Because there being no buses C. There were no buses D. Without any buses ①____ he come, what ____ you say to him ②_____ he comes, what _____ you say to him A. Should…would B. When…would C. If…will D. Were to…do 强调句型 ①It's nine o'clock ____ we got to the station. ②It's at nine o'clock ____ we got to the station. A. as B. that C. when D. while ①It was the first class ______ Miss Li taught us _____ we never forget. ②It was in the first class _____Miss Li taught us ______we never forget it. A. that; that B. that; and C. which; that D. that; which VIII.反意疑问句及其它 ①He must have lived here for 10 years, ______ he ②He must have finished the work yesterday, ______ he A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hasn't ①He needs ______ on. ②The doctor needs ____ on him. A. to operate B. being operated C. operate D. to be operated ①He is unfit for the job, ______ ②He isn't fit for the job, _______ A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. dose he ①Let's go at once, ______ ②Let us go at once, ______ A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. does he ①—You have bought a new car. —_______ . ②—Mary has bought a new car. —______. A. So did I B. So I have C. So I did D. So have I ①I think he must be a good student, ______ ②She thinks he must be a good student, _______ A. mustn't he B. doesn't she C. don't they D. isn't he Keys: 1.CB 2.AC II. 3.DC 4.BA 5.AB 6.CD 7. DC 8. BD 9.AB III. 10.DB 11.CA 12.AB 13.DB IV. 14.BD 15.DCB 16.CB 17.BA 18.AC 19.CD 20.BC 21.AC 22.AC V. 23.AD 24.CBA 25.BC 26.CDA 27.CA 28.BCD 29.DC 30.CB 31.AB 32.BC 33.CA 34,AB 35.DA 36.AC 37.BD 38.BD 39.CB 40.BA 41.BD 42.CB 43.CD 44.AC 45.AC 46.BC 47.CD 48.CA 49.AC 50.BC 51.CB 52.BD VI. 53.DC 54.DA VII. 55..CA 56.CB 57.BC 58.CA 59.BC 60.AD 61.BC 62.DA 63.AD 64.BC 65.AD 66.DB 67.BD 68.CD 69.BA 70.BD 71.AC 72.CB 73.DA 74.ABD 75.DC 76.BA 77.DA 78.AC 79.AC 80.AC 81.CA 82.CC 83.CC 84.DB 85.DB 86.AC 87.ABD 88.DC 89.DC 90.DA 91.AC 92.AB 93.CB 94.AB VIII. 95.DC 96.DA 97.AB 98.BA 99.BD 100. DB 11