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八年级英语Unit 2   What should I do?   【单元目标】 2.目标句型: 1. What should I do?   2. Why don’t you…?  3. You could …   4. You should… 5. You shouldn’t…   3.语法   情态动词的用法 Ⅰ   【重难点分析】   情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ   * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动...

八年级英语
Unit 2   What should I do?   【单元目标】 2.目标句型: 1. What should I do?   2. Why don’t you…?  3. You could …   4. You should… 5. You shouldn’t…   3.语法   情态动词的用法 Ⅰ   【重难点分析】   情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ   * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。   * 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。   * 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。   * 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。   * 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词;其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。   一、九大情态动词的时态关系:   1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could   2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might   3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should   4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would   5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)                     1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架   I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。   Don’t argue with  him.  别和他争吵了。    2.① either   adv.(用于否定句)也   He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。   I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。   ② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)   I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。   We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我们要去徒步旅行,他们也要去吗?   3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……   Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难,可以向警察求助。 He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back. 他不想向老师要回他的 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 了。  4.the same as... 与……相同 The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine.    她的背包与我的一样。  5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内) My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited. 除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him.= Only he didn't get to the park. They all toured America except her.  除了他以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 besides 除……以外(包括在内) We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外,我们也都去了。 There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客 6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的 Is there anything wrong with you?  你哪儿不舒服? ─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache.我头痛。 What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。 adv.错误地;不正确地;不对地 He answered wrong.他答错了。 They knew they did wrong.  他们知道他们做错了。 7.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。 We get on well with each other.我们彼此相处融洽。 Can she get on well with all the other students in her class? 她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗? 8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架 I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.            他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。   五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do?  You could write him a letter. What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn't argue.  六、词语辨析 1. borrow sth. from sb.   从某人处借进某物     lend sth. to sb.   把某物借给某人     borrow sth. from sb.  是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.      lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用 例如:Could you lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗? 2. ①get sb. to do…  使……做(以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义)     He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。     You’ll never get her to agree.  你决不可能使她同意。 ②ask sb. to do…  邀请(人)做……    We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 ③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事  例如:     The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。 3、be in style   时髦的,流行的    be out of style    过时的,不时髦的 例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。 Those clothes are out of style.  那些衣服过时了。  七、课文解释 1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。     此处surprise是及物动词  surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊     eg. My friend always surprises me.  2、talk about it on the phone  用电话就此事进行交流 eg. Call Jim on the phone.  找吉姆听电话。       Lily, you are wanted on the phone.  莉莉,你的电话 3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call   给某人打电话 He called me (up) from New York.  他从纽约给我打来电话 =He gave me a call from New York.  4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.    给某人写信  5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券    eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。  6、She has the same haircut as I do.  她和我有相同的发型。 eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。  7、find out (研究、努力的结果)发现,查出,找出 You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。 8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.   除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信) 此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的” eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面  9、I can’t think what I did wrong.  我真想不出我做错了什么。 此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句,作think的宾语应用陈述语序。  10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。 此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”  11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 此句中 you could do是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”  12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 Leave sth. +介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在(某处)的意思。 eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。 13、You should try to be funny.  你应该试着幽默一些。    Try to do…努力做,试着做,尽量做    而try not to do  是尽量不做…… eg. Please try not to be late again.  请尽量不要再迟到。  14、Their school days are busy enough.  他们的学校生活是够忙的。   enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的” eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。  15、be under too much pressure.  在太多的压力下  16、see other children doing a lot of things    看别的孩子在做许多事     see sb. doing    看见某人正在干某事 eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球  17、find it hard to do sth.  发现做……(事)很难       He found it hard to learn math well.  他发现学好数学很难
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