TINA-TI入门

原理图编辑器 www.ti.com www.ti.com 原理图编辑器 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 TINA-TI™入门 1 提交文档反 1 Overview Quick Start Guide SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ This quick-start user's guide presents an overview of TINA-TI™, a powerful circuit design and simulation tool. TINA-TI is ideal for designing, testing, and troubleshooting a broad variety of basic and advanced circuits, including complex architectures, without any node or number of device limitations. This document is intended to help new TINA-TI users start creating circuit simulations using the fundamental features of TINA-TI software in the shortest possible time. Contents 1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 1 2 Schematic Editor............................................................................................................. 2 3 Building a Circuit with TINA-TI ............................................................................................. 3 4 Analysis Capabilities ........................................................................................................ 6 5 Test and Measurement ..................................................................................................... 9 6 Additional Assistance ...................................................................................................... 10 List of Figures 1 Downloading TINA-TI ....................................................................................................... 2 2 TINA-TI Schematic Editor Display ......................................................................................... 3 3 Building a Circuit with TINA-TI ............................................................................................. 4 4 Active and Passive Component Selection................................................................................ 5 5 Wiring Components Together .............................................................................................. 6 6 DC Analysis with Voltages/Currents Table Displayed .................................................................. 7 7 Additional TINA Analysis Capabilities..................................................................................... 8 8 Virtual Instrumentation Testing............................................................................................. 9 9 Contextual Help in TINA-TI ............................................................................................... 10 Texas Instruments has teamed up with DesignSoft, Inc. to provide our customers with TINA-TI, a powerful circuit simulation tool that is well-suited for simulating analog and switched-mode power supply (SMPS) circuits. The tool is ideal for helping designers and engineers to develop and test circuit ideas. TI selected the TINA™ simulation software over other SPICE-based simulators for its combination of powerful analysis capabilities, simple and intuitive graphics-based interface, and ease of use, allowing you to be up and running in minimal time. If you are familiar with another SPICE simulator, adapting to TINA-TI should be an easy and straighforward transition. Although TINA-TI is a limited version of more powerful DesignSoft simulation products, it easily handles surprisingly complex circuits. Texas Instruments does not warrant or support any DesignSoft product. TINA-TI is a software program developed by both TI and DesignSoft. For more information about DesignSoft, visit the DesignSoft website at www.designsoftware.com. TINA-TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments and DesignSoft, Inc. TINA is a trademark of DesignSoft, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ 1 Submit Documentation Feedback TINA-TI™入门 这本用户快速入门指南概要性的介绍了TINA-TI™——一个强大的电路设计及仿真工具。TINA-TI是理想的用于对各种基本的和 高级的电路（具有复杂的结构、没有任何节点或器件数量的限制）进行设计、测试和故障诊断的工具。本文档的目的是，帮助 TINA-TI的新用户在最短的时间内熟悉TINA-TI软件的基本特征并开始进行电路仿真。 目录 图目录 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 概述 原理图编辑器 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路 分析能力 测试与测量 其它辅助项 下载 TINA-TI TINA-TI 原理图编辑器界面 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路 有源元件和无源元件选择 用走线将元件连在一起 显示电压/电流列表的直流分析 TINA 更多的分析能力 虚拟仪器测试 TINA-TI 中的语境帮助 1 2 3 6 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 概述 德州仪器与 DesignSoft 公司联手为我们的客户提供 TINA-TI——一个强大的电路仿真工具，适用于对模拟电路和开关模式电 源 (SMPS) 电路的仿真。它是帮助设计师和工程师们进行电路开发与测试的理想选择。 TI 之所以选择 TINA™ 仿真软件而不是其它的基于 SPICE 技术的仿真器，是因为它同时具有强大的分析能力、简单和直观的 图形界面，并且易于使用，可以让你在最短时间内启动并运行。如果您熟悉其它的 SPICE 仿真器，那么尽快适应 TINA-TI 将 会是一个很容易和直接的过程。尽管 TINA-TI 是更加强大的 DesignSoft 仿真产品中的一个有限版本，它仍能轻松处理极为复 杂的电路。 德州仪器不确保或支持任何 DesignSoft 的产品。TINA-TI 是由 TI 和 DesignSoft 共同开发的软件程序。如需获得 DesignSoft 的更多信息，敬请访问 DesignSoft 的网站： www.designsoftware.com。 1 TINA-TI 是德州仪器和 DesignSoft 公司的商标。 TINA 是 DesignSoft 公司的商标。 Windows 是微软公司的注册商标。 所有其它商标均属于它们各自拥有者的财产。 快速入门指南 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 1 Overview Quick Start Guide SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ This quick-start user's guide presents an overview of TINA-TI™, a powerful circuit design and simulation tool. TINA-TI is ideal for designing, testing, and troubleshooting a broad variety of basic and advanced circuits, including complex architectures, without any node or number of device limitations. This document is intended to help new TINA-TI users start creating circuit simulations using the fundamental features of TINA-TI software in the shortest possible time. Contents 1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 1 2 Schematic Editor............................................................................................................. 2 3 Building a Circuit with TINA-TI ............................................................................................. 3 4 Analysis Capabilities ........................................................................................................ 6 5 Test and Measurement ..................................................................................................... 9 6 Additional Assistance ...................................................................................................... 10 List of Figures 1 Downloading TINA-TI ....................................................................................................... 2 2 TINA-TI Schematic Editor Display ......................................................................................... 3 3 Building a Circuit with TINA-TI ............................................................................................. 4 4 Active and Passive Component Selection................................................................................ 5 5 Wiring Components Together .............................................................................................. 6 6 DC Analysis with Voltages/Currents Table Displayed .................................................................. 7 7 Additional TINA Analysis Capabilities..................................................................................... 8 8 Virtual Instrumentation Testing............................................................................................. 9 9 Contextual Help in TINA-TI ............................................................................................... 10 Texas Instruments has teamed up with DesignSoft, Inc. to provide our customers with TINA-TI, a powerful circuit simulation tool that is well-suited for simulating analog and switched-mode power supply (SMPS) circuits. The tool is ideal for helping designers and engineers to develop and test circuit ideas. TI selected the TINA™ simulation software over other SPICE-based simulators for its combination of powerful analysis capabilities, simple and intuitive graphics-based interface, and ease of use, allowing you to be up and running in minimal time. If you are familiar with another SPICE simulator, adapting to TINA-TI should be an easy and straighforward transition. Although TINA-TI is a limited version of more powerful DesignSoft simulation products, it easily handles surprisingly complex circuits. Texas Instruments does not warrant or support any DesignSoft product. TINA-TI is a software program developed by both TI and DesignSoft. For more information about DesignSoft, visit the DesignSoft website at www.designsoftware.com. TINA-TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments and DesignSoft, Inc. TINA is a trademark of DesignSoft, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ 1 Submit Documentation Feedback 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback 2 TINA-TI™入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 提交文档反馈 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 原理图编辑器 您可以从TINA-TI网页上下载TINA-TI，如图1所示。或者也可以通过TI主页www.ti.com获得；在关键词搜索域输入TINA，以 显示关于TINA-TI的相关信息。选择第一条搜索结果将带您进入TINA-TI网页。 2 目前所发布的 TINA-TI 版本的最低硬件和软件要求是： 兼容IBM PC 的计算机，运行微软 Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP 操作系统 奔腾系列或同等级处理器 64MB 的内存 硬盘驱动器至少具有100MB 的空余空间 鼠标 VGA 适配器卡和监视器 • • • • • • 图 1. 下载TINA-TI 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com原理图编辑器 www.ti.com www.ti.com 原理图编辑器 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 TINA-TI™入门 3 提交文档反 一旦软件被下载到您的电脑，通过选择Windows的“开始”菜单或点击桌面上在软件安装过程中所创建的TINA-TI图标启 动软件。软件第一次出现在屏幕上的界面如图2所示。 图 2. TINA-TI原理图编辑器界面 图2所显示的是原理图编辑器的布局。图中空白的工作区是设计窗口，用以在其中搭建测试电路。原理图编辑器标题栏的下 面是一个可操作的菜单行选项，如文件操作、分析操作、测试及测量设备的选择等等。在菜单行下方的位置是一行与不同的 文件或TINA任务相关联的快捷图标。在最后一行图标中您可以选择一个特定的元件组。这些元件组包括基本的无源元件、半 导体以及精密器件的宏模型。可以利用这些元件组来搭建电路原理图。 用TINA-TI搭建一个电路 为了说明 TINA-TI 是多么的易于使用，我们将搭建一个模拟电路并演示一些电路分析功能。 在这个例子中，我们选择了一个高输出、1 kHz 的正弦波振荡电路。在电路应用 手册 华为质量管理手册 下载焊接手册下载团建手册下载团建手册下载ld手册下载 中的搜索结果提供了许多基于运算放大 器的设计。我们将使用该软件搭建并模拟一个具有稳定振幅的维氏电桥振荡器。在电路应用中选用了德州仪器的 OPA743 12V CMOS 运算放大器。该放大器适用于这一设计，并能提供非常良好的直流和交流性能。它正常工作的供电电压范围为 3.5V 至 12V，我们这个例子中所需要的电压为 5V (10V)。 3 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback 4 TINA-TI™入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 提交文档反馈 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 选择 Spice Macros 标签项（参见图3，步骤1），然后选择运算放大器符号（步骤2）以获得 OPA743 宏模型。运算放 大器模型列表出现后，向下滚动并单击 OPA743（步骤3）。然后点击 OK 按钮。运算放大器的标识符将出现在电路工作 区。用鼠标将该标识符拖动到相应位置（步骤4）。点击鼠标左键，它将被锁定到电路工作区的当前位置处。 图 3. 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路 可以通过Insert->Macro...菜单来选择其它的运算放大器模型。此外，宏和多种预建的模拟和SMPS 电路也能通过Insert目录获得。(Insert->Macro...TinaTI_7.0->Examples) 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com原理图编辑器 www.ti.com www.ti.com 原理图编辑器 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 TINA-TI™入门 5 提交文档反 添加无源和有源元件 通过点击标签项下面一行的元件组，可以容易的实现元件的选择：基本元件、开关元件、仪表等等。这些标签项提供了 种类繁多的无源元件、电源、仪表、继电器、半导体以及前面提到的宏电路。点击某一特定元件的原理图符号并将其拖 动到电路工作区的相应位置。通过点击鼠标左键将其锁定到位。 在我们的例子中，如图4所示，我们从Basic标签组中选择一个电阻（步骤1和2），然后将它放到运算放大器标识符的旁 边。TINA-TI将把这个电阻命名为R1。R1的初始值是1k，但这个值可以根据需要改变。用鼠标左键双击R1标识符，将弹 出相关联的元件列表（步骤3）。 3.1 图 4. 有源元件和无源元件选择 电阻的阻值和其它元件的特性可以通过选择特定的参数框并改变相应的数值来进行改变。选择元件的参数框并选中你 想要改变的数值，然后键入一个新的数值来替换掉所显示的数值。例如在图4中，电路中R1的阻值就从1k改变为4.7k。 完成参数设置以后，点击OK按钮以关闭配置列表。无源器件、电源、半导体和其它元件类型也具有相似的参数列表。 在Basic元件组中有一个便于使用的元件——跳线，如图4所示。它看上去像一个倒下的字母T。跳线可以用来连接相似 的、相关的电路功能，如V+、V–或任何其它具有多连接的电路点。使用跳线能减少布线带来的杂乱。值得注意的是， 共用的跳线必须被标记为相同的TINA-TI标签名称，才表示它们连在一起。 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback 6 TINA-TI™入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 提交文档反馈 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 布置元件并连线 选定并将所有元件放置到适当的位置以后，就可以用走线把它们连在一起。每个元件都有若干用于进行电路连接的节 点。TINA将这些节点显示为一个小的红色的x。（这个x看起来更像是连线节点处的两条小线段交叉而不是一个字母。） 用走线将元件与其它元件连接起来是很容易做到的，只要将鼠标指针放置在一个节点连接处然后保持左键被按下即可。 随着鼠标沿着电路工作区坐标网格的移动，一条走线就被绘制完成。当走线到达预定的终端连接点时，释放鼠标左键。 图5说明了TINA-TI软件的布线功能。 3.2 图 5. 用走线将元件连在一起 连线功能还可以通过Insert菜单项或看上去像一个小铅笔的图标来实现。 分析能力 当电路原理图的输入完成后，电路就几乎做好了仿真准备。通过选择Analysis菜单项开始进入分析进程。将会出现一个 包括了不同类型的分析列表——如交流、直流、瞬态或噪声。选中其中之一以便进行更多的配置与选择。 Analysis 菜单项的第一个选项是错误 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 检查 (ERC)。选择此项功能，进行对电路的检查；一个弹出的窗口将会列出所 有电路错误。如果在窗口中列出了一个错误，点击这条错误项，原理图中的错误指针会被选中。错误窗口还能列出在分 析过程中所遇到的其它类型的电路错误。 4 分析能力 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com原理图编辑器 www.ti.com www.ti.com 原理图编辑器 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information. Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage. Figure 1. Downloading TINA-TI The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are: • IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows® 98/ME/NT/2000/XP • Pentium or equivalent processor • 64MB of RAM • Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space • Mouse • VGA adapter card and monitor 2 Getting Started with TINA-TI™ SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 TINA-TI™入门 7 提交文档反 即使ERC没被选中，TINA也将在仿真开始时自动执行错误检查。当选定了一个类型的分析方式来执行时，将会出现另 一个窗口，显示与这种特定的分析方式相关的设置选项；对于不同的分析方式设置选项也不相同。初始阶段会提供一 些 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 设置；这些参数可以根据输出需要进行设置。 一旦完成了所有的选项设置，点击 OK 按钮开始进行分析。通常对于一个电路进行的分析是直流分析。这个测试提供 了一个真实性检查，能够对正常的直流工作状态进行验证。TINA-TI的直流分析功能可被设置为计算节点电压、提供 一个直流电压和电流的结果列表、生成电路的直流扫描，或是执行温度分析。温度分析需要结合 Analysis > Mode > temperature-stepping 选项才能实现。 图 6. 显示电压/电流列表的直流分析 直流分析 按照以下步骤（如图 6 所示）进行直流分析。 1. 点击 Analysis 菜单项。 2. 选择 DC Analysis。 3. 点击 Table of DC Results。将会出现电压/电流列表。 4. 用鼠标指针作为探针，测试电路节点。 被探测的节点和测量值将以红颜色显示在电压/电流列表中，如图6所示。 分析能力 原理图编辑器 www.ti.com 2 Schematic Editor Schematic Editor www.ti.com You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, it is available through the TI home page at www.ti.com; enter TINA in the keyword searc