2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国Ⅰ卷）英语解析版A（可编辑）

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国Ⅰ卷）英语解析版A（可编辑） 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国? 卷)英语解析版A 第二部分 英语知识运用共两节满 分45分 第一节 单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分 21 Why this is nothing but common vegetable soup _______ madam Its our soup of the day A Let me see B So it is C Dont mention it D Neither do I 答案A 解析本题考查交际用语 句意哎呀这只是普通的蔬菜汤 让我看看女士这就是我们今天的 汤 选项A适合用于此语境可表示日常礼貌的交际表达而选项BCD均 不符合语境和句意要求 22 They might just have a place _______ on the writing course why dont you give it a try A leave B left C leaving D to leave 答案B 解析本题考查非谓语动词 句意他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程你为什么不试试看 呢 leave作动词讲可表示使保留留下备用leave和place属于被动 关系故left作place的后置定语表示剩下的位置保留的位置 23 Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs A check B allow C stop D help 答案D 解析本题考查固定用法 句意想咳就咳出来吧不要忍着因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病 sb can not help表示某人忍不住或无法抑制本句将not前置了 故答案为help 24 If we _______ now to protect the environment well live to regret it A hadnt acted B havent acted C dont act D wont act 答案C 解析本题考查if引导的现在真实条件句 句意如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话我们将抱憾终身 if引导的现在真实条件句的结构为主将从现主句用一般将来时 从句用一般现在时本题中主句为well live从句应为dont act一般 现在时的否定形式故答案为选项C 25 Tony can hardly boil an egg still _______ cook dinner A less B little C much D more 答案A 解析本题考查固定用法 句意托尼连煮鸡蛋都不太会就更不用说做饭了 still less为固定短语表示更不用说更何况 26 Police have found _______ appears to be the lost ancient statue A which B where C how D what 答案D 解析本题考查what引导宾语从句 句意警方已锁定了那个可能是遗失的古雕像 found后接宾语从句从句中appears to缺少主语成分所以应该 选一个连接代词引导宾语从句故排除选项B和Cwhat可以引导宾语从 句在本句中既可作found的宾语又可作从句的主语选项A不符合题意 故本题答案为选项D 27 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him but I _______ my mind A have changed B change C had changed D would change 答案A 解析本题考查现在完成时 句意当我第一次见到布莱恩时我不怎么喜欢他但我已经改变我 对他的看法了 现在完成时表示动作从过去一个不确定的时间开始一直持续到 现在并且将来有可能继续下去也可能到此结束强调过去发生的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果现在完成时have changed对现在造成的影 响就是我改变了对Bryan的看法 28 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _______ A not to do B not to C not do D do not 答案B 解析本题考查动词不定式 句意司机想靠路边停车但警察不让他这么做 ask sb not to do sth表示要求某人做不要做某事本题中was asked用于被动语态不定式to后的成分可省略以避免和前面的动词 park重复 29 The door _______ open no matter how hard she pushed A shouldnt B couldnt C wouldnt D mightnt 答案B 解析本题考查情态动词 句意不管她怎么用力推门都无法打开这扇门 couldnt表示不能无法其余三项均不符合句意要求 30 At the last moment Tom decided to _______ a new character to make the story seem more likely A put up B put in C put on D put off 答案B 解析本题考查动词短语辨析 句意在最后时刻汤姆决定增加一个新角色使故事显得更真实一 些 put up 提出提升使升高 put in 把写进信 函 关于工期滞后的函关于工程严重滞后的函关于工程进度滞后的回复函关于征求同志党风廉政意见的函关于征求廉洁自律情况的复函 故事等 put on 饰演上演穿戴 put off 下车脱掉推迟延迟 综上所述只有选项B符合句意要求 31 India attained _______ independence in 1947 after _______ long struggle A 不填 a B the a C an 不填 D an the 答案A 解析本题考查定冠词和不定冠词 句意经过一段漫长的斗争印度于1947年实现了独立 independence是不可数名词故可排除选项C和Dindependence 前不需加定冠词the特指实现独立的表达为attain independence 32 Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _______ another man also intelligent fails A since B if C as D while 答案D 解析本题考查连词while 句意人们无法解释为什么有人能做出重大发现然而同样聪明的 另一个人却失败了 通过句意可知本题想要表达的是一个转折关系while作连词讲 可表示对比两件事或两个人而然而since意为因为由于if意为如果 as意为当时因为尽管故本题答案为选项D 33 "You cant judge a book by its cover" _______ A as the saying goes old B goes as the old saying C as the old saying goes D goes as old the saying 答案C 解析本题考查固定用法 句意古人云你不能根据封面来 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 一本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf as the old saying goes为固定表达意为古人云俗话说正如古 话所说 34 It was a real race _______ time to get the project done Luckily we made it A over B by C for D against 答案D 解析本题考查介词 句意我们要像真正在比赛一样争分夺秒地完成该项目幸运的是 我们做到了 over prep 在的上方在期间遍及 by prep 靠近通过经由 for prep表示对象用途等给对供为了关于 against prep 逆对抗反对与相反 综上所述只有选项D符合句意要求 35 The sunlight is white and blinding _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown 答案A 解析本题考查非谓语动词 句意阳光明媚而刺眼在地面上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子 throw表示照射光线投射阴影throw和sunlight属于主动关系 故可排除选项B和D不定式表示目的所以to throw不符合句意要求 第二节 完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I went to a group activity Sensitivity Sunday which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people We were asked to 37 a disability for several hours one Sunday Some members 38 chose to use wheelchairs Others wore sound-blocking earplugs 耳塞 or blindfolds 眼罩 Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience I had never considered before how40 it would be to use one As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll Its wheels were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours For disabled people adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary 临时的 46 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while Looking around I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a an 53 task My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the 55 both physical and mental that disabled people must overcome 36 A curious about B interested in C aware of D careful with 37 A cure B prevent C adopt D analyze 38 A instead B strangely C as usual D like me 39 A learning B working C satisfying D relaxing 40 A convenient B awkward C boring D exciting 41 A height B force C skill D weight 42 A locked B repaired C powered D grasped 43 A hands B feet C keys D handles 44 A place B action C play D effect 45 A operation B communication C transportation D production 46 A exploration B education C experiment D entertainment 47 A flexible B safe C starting D comfortable 48 A yet B just C still D even 49 A shown B pushed C driven D guided 50 A realized B suggested C agreed D admitted 51 A lifted B turned C pressed D seized 52 A path B position C direction D way 53 A easy B heavy C major D extra 54 A forgotten B repeated C conducted D finished 55 A weaknesses B challenges C anxieties D illnesses 答案36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 BCADB 总评这是一篇讲述作者通过使用轮椅体验残疾人生活的记叙文话题是考生比较熟悉的关爱残疾人的问题 36 答案C 解析本题考查词组辨析curious about 对感到好奇interested in 对有兴趣aware of知道意识到关心careful with小心根据上下文可知这个小组活动的目的是让我们对残疾人面对的问题更加的了解和关心选项C符合题意 37 答案C 解析本题考查动词辨析cure治愈prevent防止预防adopt采用挑选analyze分析disability前面有不定冠词a修饰表示某一方面的残疾结合上下文可知本句在具体解释前面提到的小组活动的内容即让我们挑选一个残疾方面在周日体验几个小时 38 答案D 解析本题考查上下文语义instead反而却strangely奇怪地as usual像平常一样like me像我一样前面提到每个人都需要选择一个项目有些人选择了轮椅有些人选择了耳塞或眼罩从下文可知我也是选择了轮椅所以答案选D 39 答案A 解析本题考查learning学习了解 working工作上的起作用的 satisfying令人满意的relaxing使人放松的仅仅是坐在轮椅中都是一个学习了解的过程 40 答案B 解析本题考查形容词辨析convenient方便的awkward笨拙的难操纵的boring枯燥的exciting令人激动的使人兴奋的从下文可以知道作者在操作轮椅时频频出错所以轮椅对他来说应是很难操纵所以答案选B 41 答案D 解析本题考查名词辨析height高度force力权力暴力skill技巧weight重量体重force一般强调用个人意志发出的力量而weight指客观重量本句意为我一坐上去我身体的重量就使轮椅开始转起来 42 答案A 本题考查动词辨析lock锁上锁repair修理power充电grasp抓紧抓牢前面提到一坐上去轮椅就转了起来由此可知轮子是没有上锁的 43 答案B 解析本题考查上下文语义从下文的footrest可知这里作者应该是不知道把脚搁在哪里 44 答案A 解析本题考查词组搭配get sth into place意为使就位准备就绪 45 答案C 解析本题考查名词辨析operation操作communication交流通讯transportation交通工具production生产文章第一段提到作者会在轮椅中体验好几个小时从空格后面的for several hours可知这里作者看的是轮椅而轮椅是一种交通工具所以答案选C 46 答案C 解析本题考查名词辨析exploration探险探索education教育experiment尝试试验entertainment娱乐显然对于残疾人来说坐轮椅不是一次临时的尝试 47 答案D 解析本题考查形容词辨析flexible灵活的safe安全的starting开始的comfortable舒服的此处意为我试着去找一个比较舒服的姿势 48 答案B 49 答案B 50 答案A 解析484950可以连起来判断答案从下文环顾四周我才意识到我要自己推这个轮椅从作者的感叹语气可以推断作者一开始还以为会有人来带着他到处走走所以觉得这样很不错48题选B此处just意为真正地实在的确后面常接形容词用于口语中这是一道比较难的题目49题选Bbe pushed around表示被别人推着到处转转50题选Arealize意识到 51 答案B 解析本题考查动词辨析lift举起来turn转动press按压seize抓住作者是坐在轮椅上所以这里应该是转动轮椅答案选B 52 答案C 解析本题考查名词辨析path小路position位置direction方向way路路线这里应该是控制轮椅的方向答案选C 53 答案A 解析本题考查上下文语义前面提到在转动轮椅的时候我的手开始痛起来由此可知控制轮椅的方向并不是一件轻松活答案选A 54 答案D 解析本题考查动词辨析forget遗忘忘记repeat重复conduct管理引导指挥finish结束首先可以排除BC选项从后面一句它给我留下来深刻的印象可知作者并没有很快就忘记这次坐轮椅之旅所以可以排除A项 55 答案B 解析本题考查名词辨析weakness弱点缺点challenge挑战anxiety焦虑担心illness病疾病从最后的overcome可知这里应该是克服挑战 第三部分 阅读理解共两节满分40分 第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分 阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Some people will do just about anything to save money And I am one of them Take my familys last vacation It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip The flight was overbooked and Delta the airline offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day I had meetings in New York so I had to get back But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay I took my nine-month-old and took off for home The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight Yes I encouraged-okay ordered-them to wait it out at the airport to "earn" more Delta Dollars Our total take 1600 Not bad huh Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either But as a big-time bargain hunter I know the value of a dollar And these days a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing 揭 露 the worst tricks I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade A Consumer Survival Guide And I really do what I believe in I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes clothes for my children and expensive restaurants But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut It keeps its longer and its the first thing people notice And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture Quality lasts 56 Why did Delta give the authors family credits A They took a later flight B They had early bookings C Their flight had been delayed D Their flight had been cancelled 57 What can we learn about the author A She rarely misses a good deal B She seldom makes a compromise C She is very strict with her children D She is interested in cheap products 58 What does the author do A Shes a teacher B Shes a housewife C Shes a media person D Shes a businesswoman 59 What does the author want to tell us A How to expose bad tricks B How to reserve airline seats C How to spend money wisely D How to make a business deal 总评这篇文章讨论的是如何节约用钱以及如何花钱才能物有所 值开篇引入话题save money接下来以自己乘飞机的亲身经历来阐述 接下来再提到自己这种像是把钱花在刀刃上的生活方式也成就了自 己的工作 56 A They took a later flight 解析细节题由Delta定位到第一段The flight was overbooked and Delta the airline offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day可知因为航班超额预 定航空公司不得不取消我们的座位让我们乘坐第二天的航班正因为 此他们为我们提供了补贴由此可知正确答案为A 57 A She rarely misses a good deal 解析细节题由文中第三段And these days a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up可知如今几乎没有人 负担得起拒绝一个好的交易而从作者之前的经历来看她也甚至钱的 价值所以正确答案为A 58 C Shes a media person 解析细节题由关键词consumer reporter定位文章第四段I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade I have written a couple of books作者是美国广播公司今日秀节 目的记者并且写过一些书由此可知作者是个媒体人因此正确答案为C 59 C How to spend money wisely 解析主旨题由关键词getting your money worth定位文章最后 一段I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth把钱花在恰当的地方让物有所值不是什么害臊的事由 此可知本文主要告诉我们该如何明智的花钱因此正确答案为C B The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital She is quiet but alert 警觉 Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it She stares at it carefully A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the other her gaze 凝 视 starts to lose its focus - until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card Can she tell that the number two is different from three just 24 hours after coming into the world Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer The same experiment but with three spots shown before two shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is just the newness When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects a comb a key an orange and so on changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make as opposed to three No again Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three or three to two The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two likewise 同样地 when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots 60 The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys__ A sense of hearing B sense of sight C sense of touch D sense of smell 61Babies are sensitive to the change in______ A the size of cards B the colour of pictures C the shape of patterns D the number of objects 62Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats A To reduce the difficulty of the experiment B To see how babies recognize sounds C To carry their experiment further D To keep the babies interest 63Where does this text probably come from A Science fiction B Childrens literature C An advertisement DA science report 总评本篇文章为科技文文章主要围绕婴儿视觉实验而展开研究 先是用有不同数字黑点的纸板测孩子的视觉反应接下来是加入鼓声 作为背景进一步研究婴儿对数字的视觉敏感 60B sense of sight 解析细节题第一段中She stares at it carefully A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the otherher gaze 凝视 starts to lose its focus - until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card婴儿 仔细盯着白板上的两个黑点看然后纸板交换婴儿视觉开始不能聚焦 核心换成3个黑点时婴儿又开始集中注视了由此可知该实验是研究 婴儿的视觉因此正确答案为B com number of objects 解析细节题还是看第一段As the cards change from one to the otherher gaze 凝视 starts to lose its focus - until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card卡片 改变时直到出现3个黑点纸板时婴儿又开始集中注视了由此可知婴 儿对于有不同数目黑点的纸板比较敏感因此正确答案为D com carry their experiment further 解析推理题由关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just twolikewise 同样地 when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots测 验效果在不同感官间交叉与听到两声鼓声相比当听到三声鼓声的时 候婴儿看着两个点会变得更兴奋由此可知鼓声是一个背景测试的还 是婴儿听不同次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字的反应因此正确答案为C com science report 解析推测题由文中第一段出现researcher以及第二段中出现 experiment可以推测该文是一篇科技报道因此正确答案为D C It happened to me recently I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was in his words a brilliantly精彩地written book However he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all I sensed that I was talking to a book liar And it seems that my friend is not the only one Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent In the World Book Days Report on Guilty Secrets Dreams From My Father is at number 9 The report lists ten books and various authors which people have lied about reading and as Im not one to lie too often Id hate to be caught out Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten But I am pleased to say that unlike 42 percent of people I have read the book at number one George Orwells 1984 I think its really brilliant The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen Charles Dickens Fyodor Dostoevsky I havent read him but havent lied about it either and Herman Melville Asked why they lied the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth But when asked which authors they actually enjoy people named J K Rowling John Grisham Sophie Kinsella ah the big sellers in other words Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story Ill come clean I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so 64 How did the author find his friend a book liar A By judging his manner of speaking B By looking into his background C By mentioning a famous name D By discussing the book itself 65 Which of the following is a guilty secret according to the World Book Day report A Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list B 42 of people pretended to have read 1984 C The author admitted having read 9 books DDreams From My Father is hardly read 66 By lying about reading a person hopes to A control the conversation B appear knowledgeable C learn about the book D make more friends 67 What is the authors attitude to 58 of readers A Favorable B Uncaring C Doubtful D Friendly 总评这是一篇讨论读书谎言的文章话题比较贴近考生的生活由 作者发现一个朋友撒谎说读过Barack Obama的 Dreams From My Father引入话题进而用数据说明了撒谎人数之多有23的人曾撒谎说 读过某本书文章第四段提及撒谎的主要原因是想要给别人留下好印 象最后一段列举了当今人们最喜欢的作家作者还表达了对会提前看 结局的人数的质疑 64 D By discussing the book itself 解析细节题由关键词find his friend a book liar定位至文章 第一段由However he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all可知作者发现朋友撒谎是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥 巴马背景的无知因此正确答案为D 65 B 42 of people pretended to have read 1984 解析推理题由关键词guilty secret定位至文章第二段由But I am pleased to say that unlike 42 percent of people I have read the book at number one George Orwells 1984 I think its really brilliant结合上文The report lists ten books and various authors which people have lied about reading可推测出有42的 人撒谎说读过1984因此正确答案为B 66 D make more friends 解析细节题由题干By lying about reading a person hopes to定位至文章第四段由 Asked why they lied the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to可知大多说人撒 谎是想要给别人留下好印象从而结交更多朋友因此正确答案为D 67 C Doubtful 解析态度题由关键词58 of readers定位至文章第五段由 Ill come clean I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so可知作者对这58的人表示怀疑因此正确答案为D D The National Gallery Description The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings and artists include Duccio Uccello Van Eyck Lippi Mantegna Botticelli and Memling The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci Cranach Michelangelo Raphael Bruegel Bronzino Titan and Veronese The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio Rubens Poussin Van Dyck Velazquez Claude and Vermeer The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings and artists include Canaletto Goya Turner Constable Renoir and Van Gogh Opening Hours The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm Fridays 10anm to 9pm and is free but charges apply to some special exhibitions Getting There Nearest underground stations Charing Cross 2-minute walk Leicester Square 3-minute walk Embankment 7-minute walk and Piccadilly Circus 8-minute walk 68(In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings A(The 13th B(The 17th C(The 18th D(The 20th 69(Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown A(In the East Wing B(In the main West Wing C(In the Sainsbury Wing D(In the North Wing 70(Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery A(Piccadilly Circus B(Leicester Square C(Embankment D(Charing Cross 总评这是一篇关于The National Gallery英国国家美术馆的参观指南文章对国家美术馆的藏品布局开放时间及周边交通作了介绍 68 A The 13th 解析细节题由religious paintings定位至Description部分由 ranging from 13th-century religious paintings可知宗教绘画是 13世纪的藏品因此正确答案为A 69 B In the main West Wing 解析细节题由Leonardo da Vinci定位至Layout部分由 The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci可知Leonardo da Vinci的作品在the main West Wing展出因此正确答案为B 70 D Charing Cross 解析细节题由underground station定位至Getting There部分 由此段可知从Charing Cross至美术馆走路只需两分钟因此正确答案 为D 第二节 共5小题每小题2分满分10分 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services Most businesses seek to make a profit 利润 that is they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business __71__Commonly called nonprofits these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning direction and control of the operations of a business__73__One is the establishment 制定 of broad basic policies with respect to production sales the purchase of equipment materials and supplies and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments Direction is concerned primarily with supervision 监管 and guidance by the management in authority__75__ A Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work B In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management C Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals D However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs E The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments F In the theory of business management organization has two main aspects G Planning in business management has three main aspects 解析 本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文虽然看似有很多专业 术语但是根据我们常说的指路词以及对上下文的推理其实要做出正 确答案并不难可谓是难度中等 文章第一段描述了business的两个含义一是提供顾客所要商品 和服务的方法二是提供这些商品和服务的组织 文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 指导以及控制公 司运作技巧的术语并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述 71 D However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs 解析推理题本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits非盈利 而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润那这里语义的突然变 化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profit寻求 利益语义相反而与nonprofit相同因为只有这样才能自然的引出下 文纵观选项只有答案D出现了however表示语义的转折所以正确答案 为D 72C Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals 解析推理题根据文意前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中的these organizations实指non profits organizations所以此处72题的 内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers非政府服务提供 商的进一步解释纵观选项只有答案C是在举例子而且也出现了关键 词nonprofit所以正确答案为C 73G Planning in business management has three main aspects 解析 推理题这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用指路词下 文中出现了One isThe third relates可见本空是个总起句概括了什 么东西包含有三个方面纵观选项只有答案G出现了three且主语 planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques of planning所 以正确答案为G 74 E The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments 解析推理题还是依靠指路词文中出现过了第一和第三所以本空 肯定描述的是第二方面纵观选项只有答案E出现了the second所以 答案为E 75 A Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work 解析推理题观察第二段可知商务管理中涉及的techniques of planning direction均已经提到只差最后一个control控制还未提 及所以本空一定和control有关纵观选项只有答案A出现了关键词 control所以答案为A 第?卷 第四部分 写作共两页满分35分 第一节 短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅 涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改 增加把缺词处叫个娄子符号?并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线\划掉 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 I hardly remember my grandmother She used to holding me on her knees and singhold old songs I was only four when she passes away She is just a distant memory for me now passed I remember my grandfather very much He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard well shouldersthat?turned from black toward gray over the years He had a deep voice which set hadhimselfapart from others in our small town ?he was strong and powerful In afact him and ahe even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework whenwith me However he was the gentlest man I have neverknown ever 总评 短文改错主要在于检测考生发现判断及纠正文章中错误的能力 以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力 短文改错考查非常全面综合性强涵盖面广 失分的主要原因 1 语法知识掌握不牢固 2 不了解设题原则 3 脱离语境没有联系上下文 4 忽视了行文逻辑 短文改错题所涉及到的高频考点恰好也是中学生在写作中经常 出现的错误 主要错误 1动词的时态和语态 2名词单复数及主谓一致问题 3句子结构和句子完整性 4上下文语意和指代 5介词 6固定 习惯 用法 7词性 8冠词 9连词和从句引导词 10动词不定式 细评 解析错误1本题考查固定用法used to do something表示过去 常常holding改为hold 解析错误2本题考查时态该句描述的是过去的事实应用过去时 passes改为passed 解析错误3本题考查副词very much 很多一般修饰数量多少 very well 很好一般修饰动词此句是对remember这个动词的修饰应用very well 解析错误4本题考查名词单复数shoulder此处指的是双肩所以shoulder改为复数shoulders 解析错误5本题考查时态该句描述的是过去某段时间内的事实变化应用过去完成时turned前面加上had 解析错误6本题考查代词该句为非限制性定语从句主语是which指a deep voice谓语动词为set宾语可直接用名词的宾格不存在反射或强调关系因而不需要用反身代词来himself应用him 解析错误7本题考查并列连词该句由两个单句构成前一个单句中带有非限制性定语从句两个单句需要用并列连词连接此处根据句意应用and 解析错误8本题考查固定用法in fact 事实上实际上 解析错误9本题考查从属连词when 当时候during 在期间由句义可知此处应用when 解析错误10本题考查副词never 意为从未有过ever意为曾经在任何时候由句义可知应用ever 第二节 书面表达满分25分 假定你是李华请你给笔友Peter写封信告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会带去他想要的那幅中国画同时询问他是否可以接机信中还需说明 李明高个子戴眼镜 航班号CA985 到达8月6日上午1130 注意1 词数100左右2 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 3 开头 语和结束语已为你写好 第二节One Possible Version Dear Peter How are you doing Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before Also Id like you to do me a favor Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US Thank you in advance His flight number is CA985 and it will arrive at 1130 am August 6 My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses And he will be in a blue jacket Looking forward to your reply Yours Li Hua 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 com 第1页共20页 山东 世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司