nullnullThe First LessonI’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -----EnglishWelcome to our schoolnullTo learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音标)
2. Words and expressions
3. Sentence patterns
4. Grammar rulesnullWhat am I going to do for you?To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities).
To be brave (to speak, ask and answer).
To be careful (with your work).nullShall we have some class rules in our English lessons?Don’t be late for school or class.
No eating or drinking in class.
No sleeping in class.
No talking when someone is speaking.
No laughing when someone makes a mistake.
6. No fighting in class.
7.Hand in your homework on
time……null* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes.
* Take your textbook, a notebook, (a
writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.
* Listen carefully in class.
* Always put up your hand before you
want to say something. nullThe Alphabetnullnull英语语音专题nullInternational Phonetic symbols(国际音标)What are phonetic symbols?What are phonetic symbols?the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。nullnullHow many phonetic symbols are there?How many phonetic symbols are there?null短元音
[ i ] – i, e, y, ey…is, English, busy, money
His little sister is sitting in the middle.
[כ] – o, a shop, sorry, watch, what
he little pot is so hot.
[u] – oo football, wood, classroom, book
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
[ə] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open
The farmer’s sister is a doctor.null短元音
[Λ] – o, u love, colour, us, duck
Come to the front on the double.
[ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again
Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
[ æ ] – a hat, bag, can, apple
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!nullnull[ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei
Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.
[ ai] – i, y
Out of sight, out of mind.
[כi ]—oy, oi
Soybean oil is my choice.
[əu] – o, oa, ow,
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me
the photo.
[au] – ou, ow
I found a mouse in the house.
game, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point, oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, town双元音null [iə] – ear, eer, ea
We are near the end of the year.
[ɛə] – ere, air, are, eir
Where there is a will, there is a way.
[uə] – ure, our
It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
Poor tour!hear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirsure, tour, poor, Februarynull元音 vowels (20个)
1. 前元音
[ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo…
A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
[ i ] – i, e, y, ey…
His little sister is sitting in the middle.
[ e ] – e, ea, ai …
Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
[ æ ] – a
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
he see, read, piece, ceiling, peopleis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag, can, appleCompareCompare it--eat 2. live—leave
3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit
5. tree—trip 6. bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did
9. live—leave 10. feed—fit
11. pea—pit 12. rid—read
13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip CompareComparebet--bat 2. pat—pet
3. bag—beg 4. sat—set
5. neck--lack 6. sad—said
7. bad—bed 8. dad—dead
9. lad—led 10. fad—fed null[ ə ] – er, a, e
The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
[ ə:] – ir, ur or
The early bird catches the worm first.
[Λ] – o, u
Come to the front on the double.
clever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duck中元音Read the wordsearth nurse skirt
learn her wordRead the wordsear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or[ :]nullPhrases[ə:]
A dirty skirthurt a birdLearn to workworse and worseRead the wordsago again address
hundred parent license
water August banana
today colour policemanRead the words a e er o our
在非重读音节中[ə] null[]PhrasesSooner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture of the teachernull [a:] – ar, a…
It’s far to the farm from the park.
[כ ] – o, a
The little pot is so hot.
[ כ: ]—or, a, au, ar
My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
[u] – oo
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
[u:] – oo, u, ou, oe…
How do you do? You look really cool.shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn, warmfootball, wood, classroom, booksoon, ruler, soup, shoehalf, class, park, hard后元音nullCompare [Λ] [a:]cut--cart 2. luck—lark
3.duck—dark 4. tough—task
5.mud—mark 6. bus—bath
7. far—fun 8. shut—shark
nullnullCompare [] []pot--port 2. lot—lord
3. not—north 4. fox—forks
5.shot—short 6. wok—walk
7. spot—sport 8. cock—caught
Compare[] [ə]
Compare[] [ə]
walk — work
short—shirt
warm—word
door---dirt
sore--- sir
cause---curd null_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ][a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]Λ [ ] [ə:] [ə ]单元音 vowels (12个)双元音双元音null[ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei
Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.
[ ai] – i, y
Out of sight, out of mind.
[כi ]—oy, oi
Soybean oil is my choice.
[əu] – o, oa, ow,
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me
the photo.
[au] – ou, ow
I found a mouse in the house.
game, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point, oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, townRead the wordsface same game play waste
hate late hay complain famous Read the wordsI life quiet mind price
night die shy white lie highnullPhrases[ei]
hate to be latesave her facenever wastemet the first ladynull[ai]Phrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight ,out of mindnull[ai] 写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 [→2 [ ai →3 [ai ]Read the wordsroad coat goat boat load
cold smoke go home hope
Read the wordshow about shout cow loud
mouse ground hour crown mouthnullPhrases[əu]
Gold Coast make a toast be all bonesthe local languagenullPhrases[au]
go for an outing between ourselves read aloudout of datenull[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写法 1 [→2 [au →3 [au]Learn the phrasesLearn the phrases
toil and moil
a spoiled boy
Annoying noise
live for enjoymentRead the wordsRead the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!
boy toy joy
soy annoying
employ Read the wordsRead the wordsNow please pay attention to “ oi ”!
oil soil boil
coin point noise
null [iə] – ear, eer, ea
We are near the end of the year.
[Èə] – ere, air, are, eir
Where there is a will, there is a way.
[uə] – ure, our
It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
Poor tour!hear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirsure, tour, poor, Februarynull [ɛə]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 [→2 [ɛə →3 [ɛə ]Read the wordsRead the words[iə] ear dear hear tear fear
clear here beer sneer peer
[Èə] pear wear where
dare care share bare rare
hair flair fair stair repair
Read the phrases [iə]Read the phrases [iə] come here
drink the beer
very clear
fear nothing
here and there
Cheering with tearsLearn the phrasesLearn the phrases share your banana with monkey
eat a lot of pears
a rare metal
run barefoot
at the trade fair
Read the words [uə]Read the words [uə] sure unsure brochure
poor moor
tourTongue TwisterTongue Twister Sure sure sure,
Poor poor poor,
I’m sure you know I’m poor,
So I can’t go to make a tour.null_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [ei ] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ ] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]Λ元音 vowels (20个)辅音28个辅音28个null辅音 Consonants (28个) 1.爆破音
[p] Practice makes perfect.
[b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[t] This is a hat, that’s a cap.
[d] The doorman told David to go down.
[k] Don’t kit the kitten.
[g] A good beginning makes a good ending.null
[p] [b]
pay --- bay
pear – bear
pen --- Ben
pig --- big
[p] [b]
cap --- cab
lap --- lab
tap --- tab
rope --- robenull[t] [d]
town – down
tie – die
tear – dear
touch – Dutch
[t] [d]
bent – bend
right – ride
lent – lend
bet – bed
两清辅音一起时,后一个清辅音变成浊辅音,或叫浊化[sp] →[sb]
[st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg]两清辅音一起时,后一个清辅音变成浊辅音,或叫浊化[sp] →[sb]
[st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg]speak spit spy
study star start
sky school screennull[k] [g]
Kate – gate
card – guard
could – good
coat – goat
[k] [g]
pick – pig
flak – flag
back – bag
Lock – log
null2.鼻音
[ m ] May I have some milk, mum?
[ n ] Nora knows the new comer.
[ ŋ ] Lingling is listening to the song.Compare n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]
in—ink sin-sing thin---thing
than—thank son---song
null3.摩擦音
[f] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.
[v] Victor is very clever.
[ ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?null[ ] sure, she, social, nation
Wash the fish, please.
[ ʒ ] pleasure, television
George measured the garage with pleasure.
[ h ] have hot, who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands.
[ r ] read, write, wrong
Are you ready to read?
null 4.破擦音
[ t ] He teaches children how to play chess.
[d ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr ] There’re lots of trucks in the street.
[ dr ] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts ] The students are wearing white shirts.
[dz] Take away your dirty hands.
ʒnull5) 舌边音:
[l] land, world 如果在后面 读[ ł ] little, middle, castle,puzzle
What a beautiful bicycle!
6) 半元音:
[ w ] wall, what, answer
The homework every week is very hard.
[ j ] yes yellow year
Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.null
light night right
lock knock rock
lot not rot
lead need read
lice nice rice compare:null1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red
lorry, yellow lorry.
2. Let’s look for leaves in the
large lake with a long ladder.
Tongue twisters成音节[m],[n],[l]成音节[m],[n],[l]英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音[m],[n],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节,也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。如:
apple [`æpl] , table [`teibl],
middle [`midl], little [`litl],
garden [`ga:dn],lesson [`lesn],
physical [`fisikl] , realism [`ri:lizm] 等等。 null_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ f ] [v] [s][z] [ h] [w] [ j ][ ] [ ] [t ] [d ]ʒʒ[ tr ][dr] [ts][dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ l ] [ r ][ ] [ ]ðθnullParts of speech 词类 / 词性名词 noun (n.) ~人和事物的名称
代词 pronoun (pron.) ~代替名词的词
形容词adjective (adj.) ~修饰名词的词
数词numeral (num.) ~表示多少和第几的词
动词 verb (v.) ~表示动作和状态
副词 adverb [adv.] ~修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的词
冠词article (art.) ~说明名词所指的人或物
介词 preposition(prep.)~表示名词与其它词的关系
连词conjunction (conj.) ~连接词、短语和句子的词
感叹词interjection (inter.) ~表示感情的词nullSentence patterns Simple sentence 简单句
I like apples.
Jane and I often swim in summer.
He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句
We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 复合句
He said that he would visit you.null1. Declarative sentence 陈述句
My bag is pink.2. Interrogative sentence 疑问句
What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句
Let’s begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感叹句
What a fine day it is today!Typesnull常用句型1. There be (is / are) + 名词 [+介词短语]
There is a tree in front of the house.
There are some flowers in the vase.
2. 1) 主语(n.& pron.)+谓语(vi.) + 状语(adv./prep.短语)
This machine works well.
2) 主语+连系动词(link v.)+表语(a./ad./ prep.短语)
My bag is pink. You are a doctor.
3) 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语(n.& pron.)
I have an English book. null否定结构
be + not
助动词 do, does, did, will等+not+实义动词一般疑问句把 be, have和助动词 放在主语前
Are you listening to me?
Have you any ball-pens?
Do you enjoy sports?特殊疑问句用疑问代词 /疑问副词:
who, whose, which, what, where
what time/ when, why, hownull1. What refers to things.
What is your favorite sport?
2. Where refers to places.
Where do you live?
3. When refers to times.
When do you get up everyday?
4. How old refers to ages.
How old are you?
5. How many refers to numbers.
How many people are there in your family? nullSimon lives in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Edwin works as an architect.
Simon wants to be an engineer.
Simon parents own a Chinese restaurant.
May is 12 years old.
May has an elder sister and a younger brother.
My favorite hobby is playing the piano.
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
Simon writes a letter to his pen friend.
I go to bed at 10:00pm. everyday.WhereWhatWhatWhatHow oldWhatWhatWhatWhoWhat timenullHomework
Learn the sounds by heart.
Preview the new lesson.nullA Questionnaire1.What language can you speak?
2.How long have you learnt English?
3.Do you think it easy to learn English?
4.What do you think is the most difficult to
learn English well?
5.Do you find it interesting to learn English?
6.Why do you learn English?
7.What kind of English teacher do you want
Miss Chen to be?
本文档为【初中英语音标教学】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。