青于蓝高考英语核按钮-综合冲刺训练十

青于蓝高考英语核按钮-综合冲刺训练十 青于蓝高考英语核按钮?综合冲刺训练(十) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至1 0页。第II卷11至12页。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. How much should a student pay for the match with a student card? A. $6. B. $4. C. $2. 2. Where did the man go yesterday after work? A. To Mary’s home. B. To his office. C. To the cinema. 3. What do you know about the movie? A. The movie will not be shown next week. B. All the tickets for the movie were sold. C. The movie is very interesting. 4. How will the speakers raise funds for their club? A. By having a meeting. B. By putting on a concert C. By organizing a dance party. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. College students. B. Foreign universities. C. Studying abroad. 第二节(共12 小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has happened to the woman’s passport? A. It is nowhere to be found B. It is packed in some bag C. It is ho longer valid. 7. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry? A. The plane is taking off. B. There are many things to pack. C. The taxi is waiting for them. 8. What will they probably do? A. Apply for a passport. B. Meet someone at the airport. C. Travel to a foreign country. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A job adviser and a job applicant. B. A teacher and a student. C. A father and his daughter. 10. Why does the woman prefer to find a job? A. She doesn’t want to study further. B. She wants to go abroad to have further study. C. She wants to be a scientist. 11. Where does the woman want to work? A. In a lab. B. In a chemical company. C. In a hospital. 请听第 8段材料,回答第 12至 14题. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Waiter and customer. 13. How much does the company pay the employee for the first year? A. $15,000. B. $10,500. C. $12,500. 14. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. A beginner has a year’s training period. B. The man has no experience in the job he is applying for. C. The man is not satisfied with the company. 请听第 9段材料,回答第 15至 17题。 15. What was the weather like in the Caribbean? A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 16. What problem did the woman meet when she was traveling in the Caribbean? A. She had some language problems. B. She had to tolerate the cold. C. It-was difficult to find a hotel. 17. Which of the following were cheap in the Caribbean? A. Clothes. B. Gold jewels. C. Toys. 第三节(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填 入 的内容要写在答题卡相庆的位置上。在听本段独白前，你奖有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Wild Horses Killed in Nevada Event Arguments Police Reaction Over 18 wild Cattlemen complaining: wild horses are Trying to 20 out the horses have been crowding the cattle out; killers of the wild horses killed in Nevada The president of the cattleman group wants to 19 the horses. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21. The room he is living in is small but contains_______furniture. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 22. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt_______safety. A. at the expense of B. in favor of C. as far as D. for the sake of 23. All these changes will lead to_____stronger China, _____country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 24. _______by some students, the teacher came into the classroom. A. Following B. Followed C. To be followed D. Having been followed 25. All over the world the mobile phone has leaped from being an impossible luxury in the early 1980s to_______most people would now call a necessity. A. which B. that C. what D. when 26. Internet shopping will really_______when people make sure that it is safe. A. take up B. take off C. go off D. pay off 27. In middle schools all over China, boys _ not to wear their hair long. A. will be requested B. have requested C. are requesting D. are requested 28. _______yesterday, you would have met Jack, our former classmate. A. If you came B. Have you come C. Had you come D. If you have come 29. —Which of the two novels do you like better? —Neither. As this one is_______interesting than that one. A. more B. not more C. less D. no more 30. Do be more careful, Mike. It is the third time that you_______the same mistake. A. had made B. have made C. make D. made 31. _______It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training. A. Properly B. Doubtfully C. Simply D. Absolutely 32. “Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions_______receive a prize”, the teacher said in class. A. might B. should C. shall D. would 33. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo, a grand-scale global event, has_______the significant theme “Better City, Better Life.” A. abandoned B. adopted C. advocated D. adapted 34. If I could help_______, I needn’t have taken trouble to send the broken computer to the repairing centre. A. it B. myself C. that D. this 35. —If the national football team can go on like that, they will soon be the world champion. —_______. I’d rather believe the sun would rise in the west. A. I can’t agree more B. I suppose so C. Come off it D. I hope not 第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was 36 the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me how to do it 37 , telling me to 38 to reshine the shoes if the customer wasn’t 39 . Working in the restaurant was a cause of great pride because I was also working for the good of the family. But my father 40 it clear that I had to meet certain 41 to be part of the team. I had to be 42 , hard working and polite to the customers. I was never 43 for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of 44 Dad that he should give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about your paying me three meals a day you have here? And 45 the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He 46 I owed him about $40 a week. I remember 47 to Seattle after being away in the US Army for about two years. I had just been 48 to Captain at that time. And full of 49 , I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the first thing Dad said was, “How about your 50 up tonight?” I couldn’t believe my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But It didn’t 51 . As far as Dad.was 52 , I was just another member of the 53 . I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me the 54 to a team is above all. It has nothing to do with whether that team is 55 in a family restaurant or the US Army. 36. A. shining B. cleaning C. removing D. keeping 37. A. constantly B. efficiently C. actively D. quickly 38. A. refuse B. love C. offer D. learn 39. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. annoyed D. disturbed 40. A. got B. kept C. took D. made 41. A. satisfaction B. demands C. standards D. desire 42. A. proud B. excited C. punctual D. tolerable 43. A. requested B. paid C. commanded D. needed 44. A. planning B. intending C. advising D. wishing 45. A. for B. in C. at D. during 46. A. found out B. worked out C. picked out D. came out 47. A. returning B. coming C. heading D. leaving 48. A. worked B. applied C. promoted D. helped 49. A. desire B. dream C. plan D. pride 50. A. washing B. taking C. cleaning D. holding 51. A. mean B. care C. happen D. matter 52. A. devoted B. concerned C. asked D. adapted 53. A. family B. unit C. group D. team 54. A. honesty B. attitude C. devotion D. sympathy 55. A. got B. engaged C. involved D. lost 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Whenever people live or work, there is rubbish and people have to clean it up or take it away. Rubbish men come and collect your garbage from the bins outside your home every day. This week a team of highly-trained rubbish men are going into space. Among the team of three is Leroy Chiao, a Chinese American astronaut. He and two Russians will rocket into space for the long-distance garbage collection at the International Space Station(ISS). The mission also includes making repairs to the generators(发生器) on the space station that recycle waste to produce oxygen and water. They will bring back to earth waste that cannot be recycled. This includes empty food containers, dirty clothes and metal toilet boards. Since the Columbia shuttle blew up on take-off last year, there has been no trash collection from ISS for nearly two years. The buildup of rubbish on board is making life on board very difficult. “It’s at the point where we have to figure out a way to handle it. It’s limiting our efficiency, as we have to move some items out of the way,” said Michael Foale, an ISS astronaut who returned this April. This year’s bad hurricanes delayed the mission, which further increased the problem in the space station. A few weeks ago, two ISS astronauts put some trash into space. In the past, the Russian Mir Space Station regularly dumped garbage bags into space. But now international rules forbid it because the objects could pose dangers to the shuttles. Mir was famously dirty. It came down in 2001 after 15 years in orbit. 56. What is Leroy Chiao mainly highly trained for? A. To warn astronauts not to dump garbage bags into space. B. To repair the generators on the International Space Station. C. To collect garbage at the International Space Station. D. To help recycle waste to produce oxygen and water. 57. Two ISS astronauts put some trash into space, probably because______. A. they didn’t know the international rules B. they cared little about the space environment C. there was too much trash in the space station D. they had no idea where they should put the trash 58. From the last paragraph, we can infer that______. A. Mir is the dirtiest shuttles in space B. Russian astronauts lacked the awareness of space environment C. new space station is much cleaner than old ones D. no dangers will the shuttles be faced with in space 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Too much trash in space is a hidden threat to shuttles in space. B. No earth waste can be recycled on the International Space Station. C. Bad weather usually influences the astronauts’ action on the space station. D. Some facilities should be fixed in the International Space Station to recycle earth waste. B Amizade means friendship in Portuguese. It is also the name of a service organization in the United States that places volunteers in projects mostly in developing countries. Amizade’s executive director, Eric Hartman, thought of the idea in Brazil in 1994, which explains the Portuguese name. The Amizade Global Service-Learning and Volunteer Programs placed three hundred volunteers in nine countries last year. These Amencan university students and others worked in thirteen communities. Amizade works with local groups and individuals on service and learning projects. The local groups define and direct the projects. The volunteers learn about local culture and make friends as they work in the community. Amizade charges college students as much as ten thousand dollars for three months of experience. Volunteers generally provide labor and do things like teaching and assisting at local health centers. They can also do research. College students can earn work-study credits. Participants in programs have included a twelve-year-old boy and a man in his eighties. There are programs in Ghana, Tanzania, Brazil, Bolivia, Mexico and Jamaica. There are also programs in Germany, Poland, Northern Ireland and the United States. Recently, in Tanzania, thirteen Amizade volunteers worked on systems to harvest rainwater from the roofs of homes. They worked on the project in the Karagwe area, in the northwestern pafl of the country. Eric Hartman, the director, described the water collection systems in blog postings from Tanzania earlier this month. Rain falls on the metal roofs and flows into aluminum gutters(排水沟). These gutters carry the water to a large collection tank on the side of the home. The rain harvesting systems mean that a family member no longer has to walk long distances to get water. So there is more time for farming or schoolwork. The systems are especially useful for those who are too sick to go a long way for water. In the Caribbean island nation of Jamaica, Amizade places volunteers with a local partner in the small community of Peters field. The volunteers live with local families. They help children with schoolwork and computer skills. They also visit the sick and work on building, painting and other restoration projects in the community. 60. The intention of Amizade is______. A. helping people make foreign friends B. training volunteers to teach English C. offering services and projects to developing countries D. placing volunteers in projects in developing countries 61. Which of the following can’t the Amizade volunteers do in the projects? A. Make friends. B. Learn about local culture. C. Direct the projects. D. Help children with their homework. 62. If you are a college student and want to become a volunteer of Amizade, ______. A. your age should be between 12 and 80 B. you must be an American C. you should be very strong D. you must be charged 63. The writer tells the story in Tanzania to show readers______. A. some knowledge can be acquired from the blog B. an example the volunteers in Amizade can make a difference C. Tanzania is a country that lacks fresh water D. more volunteers are needed C Thirty-six volunteers in South Africa will test the safety of an African-developed vaccine(疫苗) against HIV. The tests are the first step in human clinical trials of two vaccine candidates developed at the University of Cape Town. These experimental AIDS vaccines are the first from Africa to reach testing in people. The National Institutes of Health in the United States provided assistance. Testing with twelve people began earlier this year in Boston, Massachusetts. South Africa has more than five million people infected with HIV, the largest number of any country. South Africa launched the tests last week as the International AIDS Society held a conference in Cape Town. Other human trials of possible vaccines are taking place around the world. Scientists hope to get some results later this year. But during last week’s conference, experts reported the first decrease in international financing for AIDS vaccine research. They said funding dropped from about 930 million dollars in 2007 to 870 million last year. Also at the conference, scientists presented the latest findings about new mothers infected with HIV. Two studies showed ways in which anti-HIV drugs could permit infected women to breastfeed their newborns with less risk of passing the virus to them. The research was done in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, South Africa and Zambia. In one study, infected mothers began to take three anti-HIV drugs while breastfeeding for up to six months. In a second study, the babies were given medicine, instead of their mothers. The babies received one drug every day during six months of breastfeeding. The researchers said both methods greatly reduced the risk of HIV infection. Laura Guay is Vice President of research at the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, which supported the research. Doctor Guay says the problem in sub-Saharan Africa is the limited availability of anti-retroviral drugs. LAURA GUAY: “We know that only about 33 percent of women have access to a program that actually has services in place to prevent mother-to-child transmission. So the first challenge is, how do we reach all the women who do not have access to a prevention program?” 64. That South Africa is chosen as the first country in Africa to test the safety of an African- developed vaccine against HIV is probably because______. A. it has the largest AIDS population B. the vaccine has been developed in South Africa C. the United Nations will offer it assistance D. it has enough volunteers who are AIDS carriers 65. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. Women infected AIDS should not breastfeed their newborns. B. Newborns are easily got infected with HIV if their mothers got AIDS. C. Anti-HIV drugs help mothers infected with AIDS avoid transmitting HIV to their babies. D. Both the mother and the newborn can take the anti-HIV drugs. 66. What can we learn from this passage? A. The vaccine will not be used in clinical trial before it is proved to be safe. B. South Africa was the first country which began the test of the vaccines. C. Anti-HIV drugs have less effect on babies than on their mothers who are affected AIDS. D. Only those women from rich families have access to anti-HIV drugs. 67. According to this passage, what is the problem that the vaccine research faced with? A. The decrease in international financing. B. The lack of volunteers. C. The difficulty in human clinical trials. D. Too many AIDS patients. D As the summer time approaches, more and more commercials and advertisements can be seen on the mass media encouraging students to join English study tours abroad. The purpose of these tours is to provide students with an opportunity to learn English in a native speaking environment and use English in real situations. Parents always believe that their children will automatically speak good English after attending these study tours. However, for me, as an English major and former participant of many English study tours, I find these summer tours ineffective. Parents who send their children abroad for a summer to study English usually believe that the native speaking environment, including the courses, teachers, and host families, can help their children to learn English better. This might be true if the students really study hard and they really get an all-English environment. But the fact is that, most of the time, the tour part is more important than the study part. Although these tours take place in foreign countries, students are rarely exposed in an all-English environment. You will find that, in the morning classes, Taiwanese students would like to stick together and speak Chinese with each other, even though there are some students from other countries. In the afternoon, the students go on a sightseeing excursion(观光游览) with their companions from Taiwan; they speak Chinese of course. In the evening, when students return to the host families, they would stay in their room and share the day with their roommate, another Taiwanese student. People who speak the same language with you is like a log in the ocean when living in a foreign country where you can not express yourself well, so that you would naturally stick with them. This is especially true with children. Another unrealistic expectation parents have for these tours is that the experience of living abroad can make their children more independent and mature. However, maturity does not come overnight. It takes time and practice. The most important of all is that they need a good mentor(指导者). None of these exist in the study tours. 68. What’s the author’s attitude towards the English study tours abroad? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral. 69. Which of -the following is the most important thing for children who study in an English environment according to the writer? A. Host families. B. Hard work. C. Courses. D. Teachers. 70. Why are students rarely exposed in an all-English environment? A. The study tour itself makes it less important for students to expose themselves. B. Staying with the students from the same country makes study easy abroad. C. They only want to stay with their English teachers. D. They are not sure about their spoken English. 71. What makes the parents send their children to join English study tours abroad according to the text? misunderstanding to the ads. B. Parents’ lack of information. A. Parents’ C. Parents’ unrealistic expectation. D. Parents’ social experience. E Norman Borlaug led what was known as the Green Revolution. As a plant scientist, he may have saved more lives than anyone else in history-as many as a billion, by some estimates. He traveled the world to help poor people develop better ways to produce food. He worked in the fields to show farmers new ways to grow wheat, rice and other crops. And he worked in the laboratory to breed new wheat varieties that could resist diseases. Lately he worried about a new threat, a fungus(真菌) called Ug99, which is a new strain of stem rust organism(微生物) that has the power to destroy most of the wheat varieties being grown around the world. It was discovered in Uganda ten years ago and has spread in Africa and now Asia. In 1944 he began work on a project in Mexico financed by the Rockefeller Foundation. By the middle of the 1950s, Mexico had doubled its wheat production per hectare. Norman Borlaug and his team had even greater success in Pakistan and India. Farmers could grow four times more than before. Later in life he tried to bring the Green Revolution to Africa. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom seven years later. But not everyone considered him a hero. Environmental activists criticized his intensive methods, including the use of fertilizers and pesticides. He suggested that Western critics had never known real hunger, and wondered if they had ever watched their children go hungry. But later, he also urged farmers not to overuse chemicals. At his ninety-fifth birthday party in March, Norman Borlaug told VOA that he was worried about the world’s ability to feed itself. He said, “We are adding eighty-four million people to the population every year. We have a big job on our hands.” The World Food Program said last week that the number of hungry people will pass one billion this year for the first time in history. But the United Nations agency says the flow of food aid is at a twenty-year low. 72. What does this passage mainly talk about Norman Borlaug? A. His new finding in plants. B. His scientific spirits. C. His devotion to the Green Revolution. D. His concern about increasing population in the world. 73. Which of the following is NOT true about the food problem? A. There are too many poor people. B. The population increases at a fast speed. C. Food aid becomes less. D. Environmental activists care little about the poor. 74. Which of the following shows the right order according to Norman Borlaug’s experience? ? He worried about a fungus called Ug99. ? He won Nobel Peace Prize. ? He worked in Mexico. ? He celebrated his ninety-fifth birthday. A. ?一?一?一? B. ?一?一?一? C. ?一?一?一? D. ?一?一?一? 75. According to the passage, Norman Borlaug ______. A. had hoped to go to Africa later in his life B. paid little attention to the environment C. doubled Mexico’s wheat production per hectare D. found Ug99 in Uganda 第II卷 (共45分) 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词;在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:请在答题卡上作答。 Dear Sir, I’m doing well in my studies. In school I like to talk with my 76. ________ ____ classmates. However, I have a problem troubled me all the 77. ____________ time. It is a relationship between my deskmate and me. My 78. ____________ deskmate is a hard-working student, whom keeps the 79. ____________ school rules good. However, he is a person of few words. 80. ____________ What’s more, he loses his temper sometime. I don’t know how 81. ____________ to communicate with him. Maybe we have often sat down and 82. ____________ exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know much 83. ____________ about each other and understand each other better. I did hope 84. ____________ we’ll be closer. Please tell me how I can do. 85. ____________ 第二节 书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(满分25分) 人人都不喜欢别人对自己撒谎，但是white lie是避免伤害他人感情的善意的谎言。事实上在我们的生活中有很多的white lie。请结合自己或身边同学和朋友的经历，给学校的英文网站写一篇短文，说明善意的谎言的积极意义。 注意:1(词数100左右: 2(开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 We all hate it when we are being lied to. But when someone tells you a white lie, it means that his intention is good. Thus we should learn to forget and appreciate white lies. 青于蓝高考英语核按钮?综合冲刺训练(十) 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 及详解 一、听力 1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CABCC 16-17 AB 18. 450 19. protect 20. figure 二、英语知识运用 21-25 ADABC 26-30 BDCDB 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 ABCBD 41-45 CCBCA 46-50 BACDC 51-55 DBDCC 三、阅读理解 56-60 CCBAD 61-65 CDBAC 66-70 AACBA 71-75 CCDBA 二、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 21.A(考查形容词短语辨析。因为furniture为不可数名词，只能用too much修饰。much too一般修饰形容词或副词。 22.D(考查介词短语辨析。At the expense of意为“以……为代价”;in favor of意为“支持、 赞同”;as far as意为“达到……程度”;for、the sake of意为“为了……的目的、缘故”，根据句意 选D。 23(A(考查冠词的使用。a stronger China，a表示一个种类，意为“一个更强大的中国”;a country也是表示一个种类，在这儿当a stronger China的同位语。 24.B(考查非谓语动词的使用。the teacher与follow之间有被动的含义，所以选B。to be followed除表达被动之外，还表示动作发生在将来之意。 25.C(考查名词性从句。to后接的宾语从句缺少宾语，故选what。 26.B(考查动词短语辨析。take up占去(空间);开始从事;拿起;go off爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断;不再喜欢;pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);得到好结果;take off起飞;脱下;离开;(产品等)大受欢迎;在这里指“(产品等)大受欢迎”，符合题意。 27.D(考查时态和语态。此处指客观事实，含被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 28.C(考查虚拟语气。Had you come=If you had come，表示与过去事实相反，故选C。 29.D(考查形容词比较级。not more interesting than指“这本没有那本有意思”，与前句意思不符;而no more interesting than意为“一样的没有意思”，符合题意。 30.B(考查时态。在“It is the first,third time that…”中that从句的动词用现在完成时态。 31.D(考查副词辨析。properly正确地，适当地;doubtfully怀疑地;含糊地;simply简单地;仅仅;absolutely是这样;当然是;正是如此;绝对如此，根据句意应选D。 32.C(考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二和第三人称表示许诺、命令或指示、(法律上)强制。此处指“许诺”。 33.B(考查动词辨析。abandon抛弃，放弃;advocate提倡，主张，拥护;adapt(使)适应;改编;adopt采用;收养;正式通过;此处应指“采用”，所以选B。 34.A(考查代词的使用。“If I could help it"意为“如果我能应对”。 35.C(考查情景交际。Come off it"别胡说，别吹牛了”符合题意;I can't agree more我完全同意;H suppose so我想是这样吧;I hope not我希望不是这样。 第二节完形填空 [短文大意] 本文讲述的是父亲一直不放弃对儿子的要求并教他一种人生观——一个人对所属团队的奉献与他的身份无关。 [答案解析] 36.A(从语境考虑。作者6岁，给吃饭的人擦皮鞋。从下文的“我”被告知给顾客reshine 血e shoes也可以推知“我”的第一份工作是在餐馆里给顾客擦皮鞋。 37.B(从语境考虑。前文提到父亲小时候做过这个工作，他有这方面的经验，因此，他教我如何有效地擦鞋，efficiently符合题意。 38.C(从上下文考虑。此句意为:如果顾客不满意就再给他擦一次;offer主动提出，符合题意。 39.B(理由同上。 40.D(从上下文考虑。纵观 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ，父亲一直不因为我的身份而改变对我的要求。因此，虽然觉得能在餐馆工作是非常骄傲的事，但是父亲要让“我”明白只有当“我”能达到一定的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，我才能成为其中的一员。make it clear that…使……清楚。 41.C(理由同上。 42.C(从常识方面考虑。应要求“我”必须守时，努力，并且对客人有礼貌。 43.B(从上下文考虑。由下文“我”给父亲提要求可以推知:自己工作却从来没有得到过薪水。 44.C(从常识方面考虑。由于是父子关系，因此“我”觉得很蠢，居然建议父亲能否给“我”付点薪水。 45.A(从上下文考虑。与前文的for对应，是pay for的省略。 46.B(从词语搭配考虑。work out计算出，符合题意。 47.A(从上下文考虑。后文有暗示，在外服役多年，返回西雅图探亲。 48.C(从语境考虑。下文提到“我”已是军官(连长)，可以推知，“我”在军队中得到了提拔， 故选C项。 49.D(从语境考虑。“我”心中充满骄傲和自豪，故D项正确。 50.C(从上下文考虑。全文暗示，父亲对我的要求一直不变，故他提议让“我”做清洁。 51.D(从上下文考虑。纵观全文之意，在父亲的眼里我是谁是不重要的。 52.B(从词语搭配考虑。as far as sb. is concerned是固定搭配，意为“在……看来”。 53.D(从上下文考虑。在父亲眼中，“我”不是什么军官，只是另一个团队(军队)的一个成员罢了。team在第二段也出现了。 54.C(从上下文考虑。纵观全文，父亲教我要对自己所属的团队忠诚、奉献。 55.C(从主旨大意考虑。点睛之笔，“我”从父亲那里学到的人生观——一个人对所属团 队的奉献与他的身份无关。 三、阅读理解 [短文大意] 本文主要讲述的是一队宇航员在太空站收集垃圾的计划。 [答案解析] 56.C(细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后一句和第二段“He and two Russians will rocket into space for the long-distance garbage collection at the International Space Station”可以推知答 案。 57.C(推理判断题。文章第六段提到“This year，s bad hurricanes delayed the mission.”即飓风耽误了原来收集太空站垃圾的计划，而太空站每天产生的trash(垃圾)在不但增加，因此，宇航员不得不将垃圾扔进太空。 58.B(推理判断题。从最后一段“regularly dumped garbage bags into space”及“Mir was famously dirty”可以推知答案。 59.A(细节理解题。从文章的最后一段第二句话可以推知答案。 [短文大意] 本文主要介绍Amizade这个服务组织为发展中国家的一些项目培养和提供志愿者。 [答案解析] 60.D(主旨判断题。从第一段第二句可知，Amizade是一个服务组织，其主要作用是为发展中国家的一些项目提供志愿者。 61.C(细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知是当地组织“direct the project”。因此C项正确。 62.D(细节理解题。从文章的第四段“Amizade charges college students as much as ten thousand dollars for three months of experience”可知，大学生做志愿者是要收费的。其他选项文章均未提及。 63.B(意图理解题。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 文章的主题和结构，我们可以推知作者是在举例说明志愿者的作用。 [短文大意] 本文是关于在南非测试抗HIV疫苗的安全性及其面临的挑战。 [答案解析] 64.A(推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段所给的相关信息，南非的艾滋病患者居全球第 一，因此在这个国家来测试疫苗的安全性就更有现实意义。 65.C(段落大意题。本段主要讲的是抗艾滋病药物对阻止艾滋病通过母婴传染方面所起的作用。 66.A(推理判断题。结合第一段的相关信息及常识，任何疫苗只有通过安全测试后才能进入临床使用。 67.A(细节理解题。从文章的第五段可以推知国际艾滋病研究基金的下降正是专家所担 忧的问题。 [短文大意] 该篇主要告诉父母让孩子暑假出国旅行学英语并没有效果。 [答案解析] 68.C(作者态度题。从第一段find these summer tours ineffective.可知作者对于这种方式是否定的。 69.B(细节理解题。从第二段“This might be true if the students really study hard and they really get an all-English environment”可以看出，再好的环境还是要学生努力学习为前提，否则，就达不到目的。 70.A(细节理解题。从第二段这句话“But the fact is that，most of the time，the tour pmt is more important than the study part”可以推断，旅行活动本身会让学生认为旅游比学习更重要。 71.C(主旨大意题。作者在文中分析父母们的心态时指出:父母让孩子参加这类活动主要是自己想当然地认为孩子在所谓的全英语环境里就能把英语学好，并且能变得成熟。其实这只是他们一厢情愿的想法。 [短文大意] 本文主要介绍的是Norman Borlaug作为一位种植科学家领导了“绿色革命”，帮助了许许多多的人。 [答案解析] 72.C(主旨大意题。本文的重点是在弘扬Norman Borlaug领导和投身“绿色革命”。 73.D(细节理解题。从文章的最后两段可推知A、B、C都是文章提及的问题。D项在文中无信息源。 74.B(结构理解题。文章以时间为发展线索，重新整合文章的信息不难得出答案。 75.A(细节理解题。从文章的第四段“Later in life he tried to bring the Green Revolution to Africa.”可以得知，晚年时，他试图把“绿色革命”带到非洲。 四、写作 第一节短文改错 76.在第二个in后加the。 77.改troubled为troubling。 78.改a为the。 79.改whom为who。 80.改good为well。 81.改sometime为sometimes。 82.改often为seldom。 83.改much为more。 84.改did为do。 85.改how为what。 第二节书面表达 One possible version: We all hate it when we are being lied to. But when someone tells you a white lie, it means that his attention is good. Thus we should learn to forget and appreciate white lies. When I was a junior student, a disaster struck my family. My father was seriously injured in a traffic accident. That weekend when I came back from school as usual, I asked Mother where Father had gone. She told me he had gone to a faraway city on business and would stay there for a long period of time. I didn't think much about it, living and studying happily at school. Only about two months later when Father almost recovered from the injury did Mother tell me the truth. I was deeply moved by mother’s way to deal with the matter. I knew in order not to interrupt my regular life and study, Mother told me a white lie. '