高中语文 必修四期末测试题

高中语文 必修四期末测试题 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 必修四期末测试题 一、基础知识 1(下列各组词语中加点字的读音，全对的一组是( ) 2(下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( ) A(尴尬 嗜好 意蕴 变换莫测 B(漫骂 忤逆 诬陷 越俎代庖 C(疲惫 寒伧 寒暄 自惭形秽 D(裨益 坟莹 蔓延 连篇累牍 3(填入下面横线处最恰当的一项是( ) (1)老舍先生在《茶馆》里是_______王利发经营的茶馆的变化来反映旧中国的变迁的。 (2)如果垃圾收费搞一刀切，统一每人每月多少元，势必会同排污收费一样_______为环保部门筹集资金的手段，对约束居民自身的行为没有丝毫作用，更不符合垃圾收费政策的初衷。 (3)公安部正在进一步深化户籍 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 改革，拟取消农业、非农业户口_______，探索建立城乡统一户口登记管理制度。 A(通过 蜕化 界限 B(经过 退化 界线 C(通过 退化 界限 D(经过 蜕化 界线 4(下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是( ) A(今年6月，法国电信旗下子公司宣布将加强与中国通信设备商的合作。无独有偶，((((在全球处一流地位的商沃达丰运营商已经频繁地向中国的3G终端厂商抛出橄榄枝。 B(记者在阿富汗耳濡目染了许多有关阿富汗难民的悲惨生活。 (((( C(不论什么时候，他都是如坐春风，亲切地和自己的下级交谈。 (((( D(最后，朱老先生说这只是一次粗枝大叶的讨论，希望大家能从中领略运用文字所应(((( 具有的谨严精神。 5(下列各句中没有语病的一句是( ) romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well A(学生 作文 任务驱动型作文写作指导课件沉潜作文范文考研英语二作文万能模板作文的开头和结尾技巧作文纸表格 个性差异是很大的，这种差异包括个体之间的差异和同一个体在不同能力层次上的差异造成的。 B(长期以来，作为端午节、中秋节、重阳节等节日源头的我国并没有给予许多民间节日以应有的重视，而在东南亚一些国家，中国的传统节日都被列为法定假日。 C(早晨八时，随着一声枪响，参加“迎新春万人环城长跑赛”的同学们在环城公路上飞快地驰骋着。 D(这个决议系统地总结了外贸工作的 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 ，从理论上和政策上对外贸工作的许多重大问题作出了详细的规定和深刻的说明。 二、文言文阅读 (一)阅读下面文言文，回答问题。 丞相西平侯于定国者～东海下邳人也。其父号曰:“于公”～为县狱吏～擢曹掾～决狱平法～未尝有所冤～郡中离文法者～于公所决～皆不敢隐情。东海郡中为于公生立祠～命曰“于公祠”。东海有孝妇～无子～少寡～养其姑甚谨～其姑欲嫁之～终不肯。其姑告邻人曰:“孝妇养我甚谨～我哀其无子～守寡日久～我老～久累丁壮奈何,”其后～母自经死。母女告吏曰:“孝妇杀我母。”吏捕孝妇～孝妇辞不杀姑～吏欲毒治～孝妇自诬服～具狱以上府。于公以为养姑十年以孝闻～此不杀姑也。太守不听～数争不能得～于是于公辞疾去吏。太守竟杀孝妇～郡中枯旱三年。后太守至～卜求其故～于公曰:“孝妇不当死～前太守强杀之～咎当在此。”于是杀牛祭孝妇冢～太守以下自至焉～天立大雨～岁丰熟。郡中以此益敬重于公。于公筑治庐舍～谓匠人曰:“为我高门～我治狱未尝有所冤～我后世必有封者～令容高盖驷马车。”及子～封为西平侯。 1(下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是( ) A(决狱平法，未尝有所冤 狱:案件 ( B(郡中离文法者 文法:法令条文 (( C(我老，久累丁壮奈何 丁壮:年轻男子 (( D(其后，母自经死 自经:上吊 (( 2(下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( ) A(其父号曰“于公”，为县狱吏 B(其姑告邻人曰 (( 旦曰飨士卒，为击破沛公军 天之苍苍，其正色邪, (( C(于公以为养姑十年以孝闻 D(郡中离文法者 (( as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 不赂者以赂者丧 先破秦入咸阳者王之 (( 3(下列句中的“姑”字与例句中的“姑”的意思相同的一项是( ) 例句:养其姑甚谨 A(今日被驱遣，小姑如我长 B(洞房昨夜停红烛，待晓堂前拜舅姑 C(多行不义必自毙。子姑待之 D(姑妄听之 4(下列句子都能 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现“于公”执法公正的一组是( ) ?决狱平法，未尝有所冤 ?东海郡中为于公生立祠 ?郡中离文法者，皆不敢隐情 ?数争不能得，于是于公辞疾去吏。 ?于是杀牛祭孝妇冢 ?及子，封为西平侯 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 5(下列是对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是( ) A(丞相西平侯于定国的父亲曾作过县里的狱吏，后来升为郡里的狱官，他断案执法公正，从未有过被冤枉的。 B(东海郡有个孝妇，没有子女，年轻时就守寡，侍奉她的婆婆特别恭谨。《窦娥冤》中窦娥有一句唱词:“做甚么三年不见甘霖降，也只为东海曾经孝妇冤。”其中“孝妇”说的就是她。 C(文中的“于公”在孝妇“屈打成招”后，认为孝妇侍奉婆婆几十年并以孝闻名，可以推断她不会杀死婆婆，可是多次争辩也未能改变太守的意见，于是他就借病辞去官职。 D(亢旱三年证明了“于公”推断的正确，郡中百姓更加敬重他。后来他被封为西平侯。 (二)用斜线(?)给下面文言文断句。 后 为 护 军 居 家 无 事 慕 万 石 陆 贾 之 为 人 因 画 之 于 壁 以 自 玩。 三、诗歌鉴赏及默写 (一)阅读下面这首词，回答问题。 望江南 李煜 多少恨～昨夜梦魂中。还似旧时游上苑～车如流水马如龙～花月正春风。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 第 3 页 共 11 页 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 1(这是南唐李后主亡国入宋后写的词。有人说这是一首极尽故国繁华之作，有人说这 是一段凄凉无限之吟唱。谈谈你对这首词思想内容的理解。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2(这首词与李煜另一首亡国之作《虞美人》的上阕(“春花秋月何时了,往事知多少。 小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。”)中都出现了“花”、“月”、“春风”(“东风”) 等意象，比较两首词运用这些意象的手法和作用有什么异同。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (二)在横线上填写作品的原文。 1(故国神游，多情应笑我，____________________。人生如梦，__________________。 2(____________________________，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕, _________________________。 3(楚天千里清秋，__________________。遥岑远目、献愁供恨，___________________。 四、现代文阅读 (一)阅读下面文字，回答问题。 中国考古学中的主流与暗流 中国考古学关注的焦点长期集中在夏商周三代～这是国际史学界通常所说的“原史时 代”。因为夏商周三代是一个历史有记载但记载又过于简陋～不足凭信的时代～它需要考古 学和历史学合作～才能有所收获。同时也因为中国考古学和历史学具有拆不开的缘分～以“证 经补史”为宗旨长期是考古学的学科定位～所以几代考古学人大都是在三代史实的真伪问题 上耗尽了生命的灯油。考古学家关注的是一个中国考古学从产生以来就开始的、打了几十年 笔战的老问题:谁最贴近那个司马迁描述的“白胡子老子”——中国古史的传说时代,或者 说哪一个遗址才是成汤的亳都或者夏禹的阳城,学界的讨论基本上都围绕着夏文化及二里 头文化的地域和年代做文章～都盯着夏商时代的大遗址。没有谁认真关心三代时期的经济文 化、社会组织、日常生活、心理模式等更根本、更迫切～也是考古学更容易说出些道理的问 题。结果是～除了甲骨文和《史记》里已经明白无误的殷墟(近来的考古发现对殷墟在商代 晚期都城定位的具体位置也提出了疑问)～关于这些考古遗址和传说遗址的对应～至今仍然 是一些无法验证的争论～没有哪一个是最终的结论。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 相对于对历史传说的渴望～真正的考古学探索却被湮没了。尽管某些考古学家对人物、事件这种有所选择实无选择的述说～也折射出考古学界许多发人深思的内在问题～比如苏秉琦先生的区系类型学说～比如严文明先生关于聚落考古的探索和思考等,但是～夏文化的探索在那个时候主要仍然是地域和年代问题～是考古学术语中的时间和空间问题。这是一个耐人寻味的问题。证史学考古观笼罩着中国考古学的方方面面～最终是以《中国文明的起源》总结和代表了一个时代那些问题上中国考古学的最新认识和最高水准。 俞伟超先生曾经回忆说:1984年的考古学年会上～中国考古学会的好几位理事提议讨论一下考古学的理论问题～但是最终被拒绝。也正是那一段时间～俞伟超先生正为苏秉琦先生的考古学论述选集撰写编后记～俞伟超先生说～他一边撰写一边听德沃夏克的B小调104号大提琴协奏曲～写到激动时曾经流下了眼泪～内心一直有一种在天堂门前徘徊却不得而入的感觉。这就是那个时候中国考古学非主流学派的心情和生存状况。 张光直先生在《哭童恩正》的短文中～以一种不得不说的姿态～回顾了那个时期童恩正策划的一次中美考古学合作 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 夭折的情况～并且不无理由地推测了中国考古学对理论和与国外考古学合作的恐惧心态。这也可视为中国考古学史上十分宝贵的侧面资料～折射出中国考古学的一些深层次问题～包括一些思想状态的问题～其中弥足我们借鉴者甚多。 1(下列对“原史时代”的理解，符合文意的一项是( ) A(中国考古学关注的焦点长期集中在夏商周三代。 B(国际史学界常说的中国考古焦点的夏商周三代。 C(历史上的记载不够完备，可信度不充分的时代。 D(需要考古学和历史学合作才能有所收获的时代。 2(对“这是一个耐人寻味的问题”理解正确的一项是( ) A(真正的考古探索被湮没在对历史传说的渴望中，是值得中国考古学深层思考的问题。 B(主要考古学家有所选择实无选择的述说，折射着考古学界许多发人深思的内在问题。 C(证史学考古观笼罩着中国考古学，是苏秉琦、严文明等先生深层探索和思考的问题。 D(考古遗址和传说遗址的对应，仍是一些无法验证的争论，没有哪一个是最终的结论。 3(下列推断不符合文意的一项是( ) A(坚持不坚持“证经补史”的学科定位，是中国考古学应该思考的深层次问题。 B(为谁最贴近司马迁描述的“白胡子老子”而打几十年的笔战，真是毫无意义。 C(上个世纪八十年代某个时期，中国考古学的非主流学派在学术上仍受到压制。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 第 5 页 共 11 页 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well D(《中国文明的起源》一书在考古理论和对国际考古学潮流的理解上相对滞后。 4(文中所说的主流与暗流是什么,请简要回答。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (二)阅读下面的作品，回答问题。 风声在耳 凸凹 走在熙攘的街市上～看着攫利者飘忽的行色～听着叫卖者嘹唳的贩声～内心不禁忧郁起来:感到人到底是被生计追迫着～本质上是与觅食的兽们无多大差异的。 然而～即使对物的追逐是人性的～但被物支配着的人的生活～终有沦落的味道～因为人到底是人～而不是兽。想到此心情竟烦躁起来。 从街市折回书房～翻几本闲书～一本纪德的《人间地粮》～一本《梁宗岱批评集》～一本《难忘徐志摩》。便发现了一个趣处:既同是面黄骨瘦之人～却均有丰腴的浪漫情怀,现实拘其不住～我行我素地活得很热烈～很幸福(至少在感觉上很幸福)。稍做思忖～我笑了:他们都是被书香涵养着的人～他们具有了超越兽性的一种“神性”——不为物像所动～煮字疗饥。感觉着他们的“神性”～心意在不知不觉间～平静如水。 涵养着书香的人～与物欲淡远了～饱尝着简约之境给内心带来的平静。这种平静～就是心灵的自由～就是幸福本身。那么～书籍对人的意义就显得至关重要了～它做着这样的证明:人与兽的区别就在于～人可以不为生存而生存。 一书在手～神游太极。这是惟有人～才能领略的境界。也就是说～人完全可以生活在精神之中。 思至此～忆起了素日的一些关于书的感受。 ——当自己最看重的一些人、一些事、一些感情～由于世事的乖戾～机缘的作弄～突然就离你而去了～便感到山之欲倾～身之欲颓～几乎感到再也没有再生的出路了。无奈之下～躲进书屋～拿一册蒙田的随笔～硬着头皮读下去～慢慢竟入卷了～从字里行间悟出:自己的苦乐感受其实古已有之～正是这种不请自到的磨砺～才使人聪敏起来,人间没有新鲜之事～更没有决绝之事～你只要有耐心走向时间深处～一切都会自行化解～一切都会有新的开端。于是～内心的皱褶竟慢慢舒展了～感到自己的偏执真是有几分可笑～我之愚甚于古人。当书读得沉酣之时～感到:有书可读得进的日子～其实什么都没缺少。书真是疗心的药剂啊: as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well ——人时时会陷入沉沉的孤独之中～亦会感到人生的短暂和飘忽～便生出难以排遣的幻 灭感。但一旦进入书的境界～发现每本书都是一个无言的友人～只要你肯与其亲近～他都会 与你娓娓地叙说～就像小草淋到甘露～你的心便倏地清亮起来——日子其实是毫不灰暗的～ 是你没打开心灵的窗子。静静想来～书是人类不竭的生命:人只有一次生命～每人都只有一 种生命感受～但你每读一本书～就多了一种生命感受,那么～读过千本万本书～你就拥有了 千条万条生命。同样～一个人只能活一生,但只要你从古读到今～你就拥有了千百万年的人 生经验～就等于你从古活到今。如果你再留心著述～你的人生轨迹会延伸到时空的深处～你 是不死的。 于是～人与兽的根本不同～就在于:人可以以精神疗救肉体,也可以以精神的记述 ——书籍～拓展延续生命的疆域～使生命不朽。 “贫穷而能静静地听着风声～也是快乐的”。这是海德格尔“人要诗意地栖止”的形象 阐释。 在书房里阅读～不亦是风声在耳么,这样的意象在脑中闪现出来之后～我不禁笑出声来。 (摘自《2006中国年度最佳散文》～有删改) 1(结合全文内容，请说说你对“人要诗意地栖止”含义的领悟与理解。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2(请概述作者素日关于书的感受。 (1)________________________________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________________________________ 3(请分别说出文中画横线的两个句子的表达效果。 (1)“于是，内心的皱褶竟慢慢舒展了” ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (2)“他都会与你娓娓地叙说，就像小草淋到甘露” ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4(请打开您心灵的窗子，与作者对话。 (1)你对本文的思想主旨有什么看法, romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 第 7 页 共 11 页 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (2)谈谈本文的构思特点。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用与表达 用一句话概括下面一段文字的主要信息。 据中国民政部网站消息～截至2008年2月5日18时～社会各界为灾区捐赠款物(含物 资折款～下同)累计约8亿元～其中～民政部直接接收和经民政部协调直接捐赠给灾区的款 物有6 438万元～1 000万港币～中国红十字会总会接收款物1.06亿元～中华慈善总会接收 款物4 410万元～湖南等7个重灾省(自治区)接收款物5.6亿元。 2月5日先后通过民政部捐款的单位主要有:中信集团公司捐款1 000万元～中国期货 业协会捐款200万元～外交部捐款422万元～建设部捐款49万元～商务部追加捐款6万元～ 达37万元～中国民用航空总局捐赠80万元～国家环保总局捐款13万元～国防科工委捐款 10万元～微软(中国)公司追加捐款29万元～达129万元～城市规划社会各级研究院捐款20 万元～廊坊市慈善总会捐款14万元～北京市中弘卓业集团有限公司通过民政部向灾区捐赠 羽绒服5 008件。经民政部协调～中联办代表民政部和中华慈善总会接收香港世茂集团捐赠 1 000万港币。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、作文 一个人在高山之巅的鹰巢里～抓到了一只幼鹰～他把幼鹰带回家～养在鸡笼里。这只幼 鹰和鸡一起啄食、嬉闹和休息。它以为自己是一只鸡。这只鹰渐渐长大～羽翼丰满了～主人 想把它训练成猎鹰～可是由于终日和鸡混在一起～它已经变得和鸡完全一样～根本没有飞的 愿望了。主人试了各种办法～都毫无效果～最后把它带到山顶上～一把将它扔了出去。这只 鹰像块石头似的～直掉下去～慌乱之中它拼命地扑打翅膀～就这样～它终于飞了起来: 要求:(1)立意自定;(2)题目自拟;(3)除诗歌外文体自选;(4)不少于800字。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 参考答案 一、基础知识 1(B 2(C 解析:A(变幻莫测;B(谩骂;D(坟茔。 3(A 解析:蜕化:虫类脱皮，比喻腐化堕落。退化:泛指事物由优变劣，由好变坏。也指生物物体变小，构造简化，机能减退至完全消失。界限:?不同事物的分界。?尽头处，限度。界线:?两个地区的分界的线。?某些事物的边缘。 4(A 解析:B(耳濡目染指见得多听得多了，自然受到无形的影响;C(如坐春风指坐在春风中间。比喻和品格高尚且学识多的人相处受到熏陶;D(粗枝大叶指做事不认真，不细致。 5(B 解析:A(去掉句末“造成的”;C(“飞快地”和“驰骋”重复，“同学们”和“驰骋”不搭配;D(“理论上”和“政策上”句意重复。 二、文言文阅读 (一)1(C 解析:丁壮:年轻人。 2(D 解析:为:动词，是;介词，替。其:代词，她的;语气词，难道。以:动词，认为;连词，因为;者:的人。 3(B 解析:A(丈夫的姐妹;B(婆母;C与D，姑且、暂且。 4(A 解析:?表现百姓对于公的尊重;?是太守所为;?是其子被封侯。 5(D 解析:是于公的儿子于定国被封为西平侯。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 第 9 页 共 11 页 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 参考译文: 丞相西平侯于定国～是东海郡下邳县人。他的父亲被称为“于公”～于公曾作过县里的狱吏～后又升为郡里的狱官～他断案执法公正～从未有过被冤枉的。郡中触犯法令的人～经于公判决的～都不敢隐瞒真情。东海郡百姓在于公活着时就为他建立了生祠～名叫“于公祠”。东海郡有个孝妇～没有子女～年轻时就守寡～侍奉她的婆母特别恭谨～她的婆母想要她改嫁～她始终不肯答应。她的婆母告诉邻人说:“这孝顺媳妇侍奉我很是恭谨～我哀怜她没有子女～守寡的日子很久了～我年纪老了～怎么能长久地拖累年轻人呢,”后来～她的婆母自已吊死了。婆母的女儿告到官府说:“这个女人杀了我母亲。”官府逮捕了孝妇～孝妇辩解说她没有杀死婆母～办案的官吏企图用毒刑拷打～孝妇自己被迫招认了假罪名。定案后报送上级官府。于公认为孝妇侍奉婆母十年并以孝闻名～这就证明她不会杀死婆母。太守不听他的话～于公多次争辩都不能改变太守的意见～于是他就借病辞去官职。太守后来终于杀了孝妇。此后～郡中枯旱三年。后任太守到此～卜卦寻问枯旱的原因～于公说:“孝妇不应当处死～前任太守强行杀死了她～灾祸的原因应当就在这里。”于是新任太守就杀牛宰牲去祭奠孝妇的坟墓～太守以下的官吏都亲自到坟前祭奠。天上即刻降下了大雨～当年五谷丰登。郡中的人因此更加敬重于公。于公修建房屋住宅～对工匠说:“替我把门修造得高高大大的～我判案从未有过冤案～我的后代一定有受封赏的人～要让高车驷马都能通过。”到了他的儿子于定国～果真被封为西平侯。 (二)后为护军/居家无事/慕万石/陆贾之为人/因画之于壁以自玩。 三、诗歌鉴赏及默写 (一)1(从表面看，这首词(特别是后三句)写的是往昔的繁华，但实际上是为了突出梦醒后的无限凄凉，表达了李煜深切的亡国之痛。(答出“表面写繁华，实际突出凄凉”或“亡国之痛”即可;意思对即可，句子不通顺或表达不准确酌情扣分。) 2(?相同点:两首词都运用了反衬(对比)的手法，以繁华的美景反衬凄凉无奈的亡国之痛。(“反衬”或“对比”1分，作用1分;意思对即可，句子不通顺或表达不准确酌情扣分)?不同点:《望江南》是以虚景衬情，用梦中虚幻的繁盛景象反衬醒后现实的凄凉无奈;《虞美人》则是以实景衬情，由眼前的无限美景勾起对故国往事的回忆，反衬出亡国之君的深切痛苦。 (二)1(故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。 2(莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕,一蓑烟雨任平生。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 3(楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目、献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。 四、现代文阅读 (一)1(C 解析:A、B出自短文的原话，但不是对“原史时代”的理解。D文中未论述。 2(A 3(B 4(中国考古学中的主流是关注地域和年代问题，关注考古术语中的空间和时间问题;中国考古学中的暗流是关注经济文化、社会生活等更根本、更迫切的理论性问题。 (二)1(人要追求精神生活，生活在精神之中，才能活得快乐。 2((1)读书可以解除人们内心的各种苦闷和无奈，产生希望。 (2)读书可以丰富自己的人生，提升人生的价值。 3((1)此句将人随着读书的深入，感悟的加深和愚钝一点一点的解除的过程，表达得形象可感。 (2)此句形象地告诉人们读书可以获得人生的滋养。 4((1)围绕思想主旨——“人生要追求精神生活”即可。 (2)可以从文题耐人寻味、开头与结尾呼应、卒章显志的构思等方面陈述，言之成理即可。 五、语言运用与表达 中国社会各界为灾区捐赠款物累计约8亿元。 六、作文 略。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 第 11 页 共 11 页