2013届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之六（外研版）

高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家 高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家 综合能力训练卷(六) 第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. —Don't worry. You can leave it to me. —Thanks. I'll be ________ you. A. counting in B. counting on C. counting down D. counting out 2．When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital, but he didn't know how that ________. A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came across 3. ________ we can't remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 4. —Danny，can you come and give me a hand? —Sorry, dad. I'm________. Why not ask Jane? A. occupied B. stuck C. available D. accessible 5. David can speak idiomatic American English and yet, ________ English, he doesn't know it at all. A. how to teach B. when it comes to teaching C. when he teaches D. however he teaches 6. Being determined is a kind of quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything properly. A．how B．which C．where D．what 7. —Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? —But I ________ told anything about it. A．wasn't B．am not C．haven't been D．won't be 8. He ________ when we least expected him. A. held up B. showed up C. picked out D. turned out 9. Misunderstandings ________from lack of social communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems. A．arisen；handling B．arising；handled C．rising；handled D．risen；handling 10. It was dark so we decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 11. A good teacher should know how to ________ a noisy class. A. deal B. handle C. solve D. present 12. Parents should be aware that communication between parents and their children is important，________their heavy work loads. A．but for B．besides C．because of D．despite 13. If you want to ________ in life, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A. push your way B. feel your way C. make your way D. find your way 14. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 15．—John, clean your room today. Remember our deal! —I know that, but I have other plans. —________ A. That's a good idea. B. There is no excuse! C. Have a nice time. D. Mind your own business. 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living­room, my 12­year­old son looked up at me and said, “I__16__you.” I did not__17__what to say, and I just stood there, looking__18__at him. My first__19__was that he__20__need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all__21__？” “Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and__22__what they say.” The next day I called his teacher to__23__more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the__24__response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first__25__that we try this, I asked the children__26__they thought their parents__27__say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.” Then the teacher__28__， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of__29__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy__30__tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__31__for some of us to say something that is good for us to say. That evening when my son__32__to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an__33__moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，__34__.” I don't know if saying that made__35__of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. 16．A.hate B．love C．like D．enjoy 17．A.realize B．recognize C．know D．find 18．A.away B．for C．down D．on 19．A.thought B．meaning C．news D．reason 20．A.must B．should C．could D．would 21．A.for B．with C．around D．about 22．A.test B．know C．understand D．see 23．A.talk to B．chat with C．find out D．do with 24．A.same B．different C．usual D．unusual 25．A.allowed B．agreed C．planned D．suggested 26．A.how B．whether C．when D．what 27．A.would B．will C．could D．can 28．A.explained B．prepared C．informed D．developed 29．A.study B．work C．health D．body 30．A.might B．can C．should D．need 31．A.easy B．difficult C．crazy D．silly 32．A.turned B．shouted C．went D．came 33．A.extra B．ordinary C．interesting D．important 34．A.either B．too C．also D．again 35．A.all B．either C．none D．neither 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems. Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour­coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot­spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long­term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 36．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________. A．facing an infrared scanner B．sprayed with pesticides C．in poor physical condition D．exposed to excessive sun rays 37．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________. A．estimate the damage to the crops B．draw a colour­coded map C．measure the size of the affected area D．locate the problem area 38．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________. A．resorting to spot­spraying B．transforming poisoned rain C．consulting infrared scanning experts D．detecting crop problems at an early stage 39．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________. A．its high cost B．the lack of official support C．the lack of financial support D．its failure to help increase production ks5u B Nuclear­powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia. The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear­powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)­powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves. It will be the first time that a nuclear­powered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear­powered weapons are based. “A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier. The 44­year­old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology. Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US­Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region. “There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed. 40．With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________. A．are aware of its benefits to the country B．are anxious about its potential danger C．are curious about the advanced technology D．are against where the carrier will be based 41．The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________. A．set up a kind of base in Japan B．strengthen the US­Japan military alliance C．show Japan's greater military capability D．get rid of the dated marine weapon 42.From the story, we learn that________. A．no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers B．Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons C．Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier D．Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear­powered aircraft carrier 43．The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means________. A．perfected B．discussed about C．produced D．brought to view C China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil­shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off. The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go. The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles. 44．The author writes this passage mainly to________. A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car B．introduce a new kind of “green” car C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China 45．The first sentence probably refers to ________. A．there will be more and more green land in China B．China is still young and lacking experience C．China's new cars are combinations of different green models D．China has started producing environmentally friendly cars 46．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil­shortages. B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h. C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer. D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed. D As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life—food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds. By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife. 47．As civilization develops in the direction of technology，________. A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 48．According to the author, we are faced with________. A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B．the choice of using technology C．the choice of earning a standard of living D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 49．What alternative will mankind have chosen in future? A．To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours. B．To raise our standard of living. C．To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary. D．To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours. 50．Now most housewives wish to________. A．stop doing their housework B．do more housework to improve their life C．get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D．do only simple and light housework 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a national spelling contest in America, an 11­year­old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. __51__ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. __52__ As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11­year­old girl's courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. __53__ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. __54__ This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment. __55__ A．So she won the contest. B．As a result, she lost the contest. C．The judges wanted to give her another chance. D．It's been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.” E．It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. F．They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said. G．But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn't. I used to read so much about a movie on advance that often I ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to look. Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read them afterwards, if necessary. I don't watch the talk shows which people discuss movies.And I don't ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more. 第二节　书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(满分25分) 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。 要点如下： 1．历史悠久。 2．中国人独有的传统节日。 3．家庭团圆。 4．共进晚餐。 5．吃月饼。 6．赏月。 要求：1.词数100左右。 2．可适当添加细节。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 高考资源网 Mike， I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid­Autumn Day here. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ks5u 综合能力训练卷(六) 第一部分 第一节 1．B　本题考查动词词组辨析。count on依靠，指望；count in把……计算在内；count down倒计时；count out不包括，不算。句意为：“不要着急，你可以交给我来处理。”“谢谢。一切就仰赖你了。” 2．A　考查动词短语辨析。came about发生；came out出现，出版，开花；came along过来；came across偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。 3．B　本题考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们不能把生活中的麻烦永远消除，但是在休假的时候，我们可以把它们抛到脑后。表示“尽管”用连词while。 when当……的时候；unless除非；until直到……才。故选择B项。 4.A　 occupied 是指被占据的，被使用的，忙碌的； stuck 被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。 5．B 　when it comes to doing sth.是惯用法，意思是“当提到/涉及……的时候”，符合题意，而其他选项在逻辑上与上下文不符。 6.D　本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。 7．C　本题考查时态和语态。根据答句句意“但是到目前为止没有任何人告诉我这件事”可知选C。 8．B　 本题考查动词词组辨析。show up出席，出现，到场；hold up阻碍，使耽搁；pick out认出；turn out 结果，后来证明。句意为：我们根本没有料到， 他竟然来了。 9．B　本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。 10．C 　本题考查动词词组辨析。put up盖起，张贴，为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿；put away收起来，储存；put down 放下，(使)降落，镇压；put on 穿上。ks5u 11.B 　本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；deal with可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。ks5u 12．D 　本题考查介词及介词短语。but for要不是因为；besides除了……之外，此外；because of因为；despite尽管，虽然。句意为：父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要，尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选D项。 ks5u 13．C 　本题考查动词词组辨析。make one’s way (to/towards sth.)走； 行走； 前进。make one’s way in life 指在生活中有所成就。push one’s way 在人群中挤过去；fe