矛盾的
Paradoxical ambivalent contradictory
belie counter dichotomy(dichotomous)
incongruity contravene
Apophasis 通过不说而说
Oxymoron 通过矛盾构成对立
Antithetical 对立的
DICT-
Diction 措辞 dictate 听写
Valediction 告别辞
Malediction 诅咒
Benediction 祝福
Abdication 放弃
肥沃的
Fecund productive prolific fertile
贫困的
Unproductive infertile barren sterile
impoverished deleted drain
exhausted(exhaustive 详尽的)
enervate(衰弱的)
不理会
Shrug disregard ignore neglect slight
heedless inattentive
Snub (snob 势利的 snug 舒适的
smug 自鸣得意的)
理会 关注
Attend heed mind advert
土的 平凡的
Pedestrian dreary jejune monotonous
tedious wearisome jaded bland
humdrum stale stodgy insipid vapid
prosaic mediocre undistinguished
banal trite bromide cliche hackneyed
timeworn threadbare platitude
stereotype
MONO-
Monotonous 单调的
Monopoly 垄断
Monarch 君主
Monochromatic 单色的
Monologue 独自的
吸引人的
Absorbing arresting involving
intriguing gripping engrossing
engaging riveting mesmerizing agog
snappy
PED- 脚
Expedite 加速 expedient 有利的
impede 削弱 centipede 百足虫
quadruped 四脚的 peddle 叫卖
pedestal 基座 pediatrician 小孩
pedagogy 教育 pedant 学究
encyclopedia 百科全书
热情的
Enthusiastic ebullient boiling
exuberant effervescent vivacious
effusive
形近词
tepid 乏味的 torpid 乏味的 torrid
酷热的 turbid 浑浊的 turgid 浮夸的
turbulent 混乱的
不高兴的
Glum gloomy melancholy dejected
morose saturnine sullen hangdog
lachrymose
高兴的
Glee cheerful jovial jocund sanguine
lighthearted rejoiced convivial
啰嗦的
Circuitous circumlocutory diffuse
prolix rambling verbose windy wordy
garrulous loquacious glib expansive
voluble
-locution
Elocution 演说术 interlocution 对话
circumlocution 绕圈 obloquy 摘要
话少的 沉默的 简洁的
Laconic reserved reticent curt pithy
succinct terse
compendious(compendium 摘要
=synopsis)
简朴的
Austere plain spartan stark unadorned
spare
奢华的
Lavish luxurious plush(blush 脸红
flush 大量的) sumptuous pompous
baroque affected bombastic flowery
grandiloquent
不重要的
Extraneous impertinent inapplicable
irrelative immaterial peripheral
tangent inconsequential trivial trifling
重要的
Central to applicable apposite apropos
germane pertinent relative relevant
成功的
Eminent celebrated distinguished
famed notable prominent renowned
illustrious distinct
减轻
Assuage moderate allay alleviate
mitigate palliate temper
加重
Worsen aggravate exasperate
exacerbate deteriorate exorbitant 过度
的
平息
Soothe defuse mollify (mollusk 软体
动物 emollient 柔软的) conciliate
propitiate appease pacify placate
placid calm settle subdue solace
placebo 安慰剂
激怒的
Agitate gall inflame nettle provoke
peeve pique irritate rile roil antagonize
piquant 刺激的
倾向 趋势
Predisposition proposition 建议
disposition leaning propensity tilt list
tendency inclination
proclivity(acclivity 上坡 declivity 下
坡) bent liability predilection penchant
(trenchant 尖锐的 enchant 被迷惑)
orientation affinity slant
憎恨
Aversion repugnance(impugn 指责)
antipathy
模仿
Mimic mock mime emulate simulate
impersonate(personage 名人=celebrity
personable=attractive
impersonal=objective) imitate parrot
视角
Perspective angle outlook slant
standpoint
难懂的 神秘的
Arcane enigmatic elusive inscrutable
unfathomable(fathom 测深) occult
esoteric hermetic(隔绝的)
impenetrable recondite abstruse
uncanny opaque cryptic
易懂的
Transparent translucent pellucid lucid
elucidate comprehend understand
intelligible accessible luminous
illuminate enlighten
不感兴趣的 冷漠的
Disregard apathy disinterestedness
nonchalant torpor(torpid) unconcern
indifferent half-hearted apathetic
incurious insouciant nonchalant
perfunctory unconcerned callous
phlegmatic frigid
Phony-
Phony 假的 euphony 悦耳的
cacophony 刺耳的 symphony 交响乐
-cumbent
Incumbent 在职的 procumbent 俯卧
的 recumbent 躺 succumb to 臣服
假的
Spurious apocryphal bogus counterfeit
fake forged phony feigned sham
hypocritical(hypercritical 吹毛求疵
的)
骗子
Imposter quack charlatan mountebank
万能药: panacea cure-all elixir
nostrum
真的
Unfeigned authentic bona fide verity
genuine
串通
Connive conspire(expire 到期)
contrive intrigue machinate plot put up
Cred-
Credence 信任 incredible discredit 怀
疑 credulous 轻信的 accredit 委托
credential 证明 credo=creed 信条
怀疑的
Discredit doubt skepticism
paranoid(过分怀疑的) dubious
suspicious leery
偶然的
Fortuitous incidental unintended
unintentional unpremeditated
unwitting backfire
故意的
Calculated deliberate intended planned
premeditated (meditate 策划,发呆
mediate=reconcile=intermediate 调解)
Back-
Backfire 发生意外 backhanded 间接
的 backset 背景 backlash 反对
backslide 变坏
本能的
Automatic impulsive instinctive
involuntary spontaneous
有争议的
Untenable assailable controversial
refutable
无争议的
Unassailable undeniable irrefutable
indisputable unexceptionable
(exceptionable=objectionable 惹人反
感的)
傲慢的
Pompous presumptuous assuming
vainglorious arrogant(interrogate 审问)
haughty hauteur supercilious
overbearing imperious 专横的
(impervious 不能渗透的) pontifical
Bumptious
de vs dis
Depose 作证 dispose 趋势
Decompose 分解 discompose 使不安
Declaim 声称 disclaim 否定
掩盖 使..不重要
Overshadow eclipse outrank outshine
outstrip overbalance overweigh
obscure
开始
Outset onset commencement genesis
inception
Gen-
Eugenic 优生优育的 progeny 后代
congenial 相似的 progenitor 祖先
engender 导致
创新的
Ingenious(ingenuous 天真的)
innovative renovate inventive
混乱
Turmoil agitation turbulence ferment
clamor disorder tumult commotion
havoc willy-nilly topsy-turvy hubbub
(带连字符的类似生词考虑混乱)
平静的
Collected composed recollected
undisturbed unperturbed unruffled
tranquil unflappable sedate halcyon
易激动的
Possessed agitated discomposed
disturbed flustered perturbed
tumultuous
短暂的
Transient ephemeral evanescent
fleeting meteoric temporary
持久的
Enduring eternal everlasting immortal
permanent perpetual abiding
轻率的
Reckless audacious bold brash brassy
daredevil rash madcap temerarious
headlong cursory slipshod
仔细的
Cautious circumspect guarded heedful
prudent wary chary minute
discreet(discrete分离 discretionary自
由决定的)
保守的
Conservative hidebound reactionary
die-hard
无情的
Relentless inexorable ironfisted
merciless ruthless unrelenting
unsparing
仁慈的
Relenting charitable clement merciful
lenient
阻止 避免
Preclude exclude avert deter(defer 遵
从;推迟) forestall obviate
-lude
Preclude 序曲 preclude allude 间接提
到(=intimate) elude 避免 interlude 间
歇 seclude 隐退(=sequester secede 退
出) occlude 关闭 exclude
公正的
Disinterested equal evenhanded
impartial just nonpartisan
dispassionate objective square
unbiased unprejudiced
-hand
Offhand 即兴的 handy 灵巧的
Ham-handed = heavy-handed 笨拙的
Under-handed 秘密的
In-不一定反义
Inflatable 膨胀的
Impassioned 慷慨激昂的
Invaluable 无价的
有偏见的
Biased inequitable prejudiced
nonobjective one-sided partial partisan
unjust jaundiced bigot 有偏见的人
可感知的
Perceptible appreciable apprehensible
detectable discernible distinguishable
palpable(palatable 好吃的) sensible
不可感知的
上面的词+in/im/un
无效的没用的
Counterproductive feckless
hamstrung(hamstring v.) ineffective
ineffectual inefficacious inefficient
inexpedient
有效的
Effective effectual efficacious efficient
expedient(应急的) telling
预示
Harbinger foregoer augur herald
portend precursor prophetic
prognosticate prophesy
-Cur-
Incursion 入侵 discursive 离
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
Excursion 远足 cursory 草率的
Precursor 预示
多余的
Superfluous excessive extra redundant
surplus plethora
大量的
Rife abounding abundant awash flush
fraught(担心的,大量的) replete
swarming teeming thronging
cornucopia myriad copious untold
少量的
Modicum deficient inadequate
insufficient scanty scare sparse skimpy
dearth pittance paucity shred
减少
Diminish abate dwindle lessen lower
decline
增加
Aggrandize amplify augment boost
enlarge escalate expand balloon
wax(wax and wane) bulge burgeon
accelerate accumulate boom mount
multiply mushroom proliferate
snowball wax flourish prosper
重要的
Consequential momentous weighty
pivotal cardinal paramount
tantamount(相等的)
不重要的
Trivial insubstantial negligible
nominal trifling
尊敬的
Reverence deference
deferential(deferrable 可推迟的)
venerate
苛求的
Fastidious demanding exacting finical
fussy persnickety picky meticulous
painstaking punctilious scrupulous
推测
Speculate assume conjecture presume
suppose surmise
节俭
Sparing economical provident thrift
husband stinging
吝啬的
stingy miserly tightfisted closefisted
parsimonious penurious miser niggard
sluggard skinflint(吝啬鬼) hoard
skimp
大方的
Generous liberal munificent
openhanded
挥霍的浪费的
sumptuous extravagant lavish prodigal
squandering dissolute profligate
prodigal spendthrift dissipate
improvident
复杂的
Convoluted knotty involved
sophisticated twisted tangled
labyrinthine byzantine thorny
憎恶的
Abhorred abominated despised
detested distained execrated loathed
同意
Accede endorse acquiesce
consent(dissent 不同意) subscribe
concur (demur 反对)
支持
Bolster brace buttress sustain
undergird underpin fortify uphold
prop up shore up
(削弱: undercut/undermine)
灾难
Catastrophe(apocalypse 启示)
calamity cataclysm debacle fiasco
善变的 不稳定的
Volatile (versatile 通用的) capricious
whimsical fickle inconstant mercurial
erratic labile protean metamorphous
caprice vagary vagrancy whimsy
upheaval 剧变
坚定的
Steadfast resolute constant adamant
pertinacious
抨击反驳
Diatribe jeremiad philippic rant
censorious 挑剔的
tirade harangue 长篇演说
赞颂
Encomium eulogy panegyric tribute
Commend approbate acclaim applaud
compliment extol
费力的
arduous burdensome grueling exacting
laborious onerous taxing toilsome
避免 绕开
Eschew dodge elude evade shirk shun
circumvent bypass sidestep skirt
weasel
获得
Attain capture reap harvest garner
procure
恭维的
Unctuous flattery adulatory gushing
hagiographic obsequious
形近词比较
Penetrate 刺入 penetrating 尖锐的
perpetrate 犯罪 perpetrator 罪犯
perpetuate 不朽 perpetual 不朽的
思考
Contemplate cogitate deliberate 仔细
考虑 meditate pore resolve ruminate
weigh
记起和遗忘
记起 nostalgia reminiscence
遗忘 oblivion
证实
Verify attest authenticate certify
corroborate substantiate testify
validate vindicate
反驳
Contradict disprove gainsay rebut
refute
隐居的
Hermit recluse withdraw sequester
seclude aloof solitude
群体的
Gregarious (segregate 隔离)
congregate aggregate(egregious 惊人
的)
Grat-
Gratitude 感恩 ingratitude 忘恩负义
grateful 感谢的 ingratiate 迎合
gratify 满足 gratuity 小费
gratis=gratuitous 免费的 ingrate 忘恩
负义 engrave 雕刻 ingrain 植入
顽固的不妥协的
Intransigent stubborn obstinate
headstrong refractory recalcitrant
contumacious unmanageable
unyielding unbending pertinacious
tenacious intractable obdurate willful
dogged mulish ossified
责备
Impugn reprehend reprobate chide
rebuke reprimand reproach reprove
censure admonish berate deplore
execrate 诅咒怒骂
贬低
Disparage belittle distain denigrate
deprecate 反对 depreciate derogate
degrade
过时的
Archaic dated obsoleted antiquated
fossilized medieval moribund
moth-eaten outworn prehistoric
一致的
Accordant concordant consensus
assent unanimity unison
即兴的
Offhand impromptu extemporary
extemporaneous improvised
unrehearsed
艳俗的
tawdry garish gaudy flamboyant
meretricious flashy flaring
尘世的
Temporal carnal 肉体的 earthborn
earthbound fleshly material secular
mundane sublunary terrestrial worldly
heavenly
格言警句
Maxim aphorism epigram adage
proverb dictum
随机的
Haphazard aimless arbitrary
desultory (断断续续的) erratic
scattered stray
使无罪
Absolve acquit exonerate vindicate
exculpate
使有罪
Criminate incriminate inculpate
正直
Righteousness rectitude
incorruptibility integrity
卑鄙
Baseness deceit mendacity 谎言
证明为假
Debunk belie confound confute
discredit falsify rebut refute
忍受
Brook abide endure stomach