海水观赏鱼养殖技巧

海水观赏鱼养殖技巧 一，你要确定养殖的海水生物，二，确定是珊瑚软体造景缸，还是仅仅养海水鱼，三，考虑自己的经济实力，确定饲养规模。在条件允许情况下，让水族箱尽量大一些。海水水族箱最小为90L，新手还是要大一些好，这和初养淡水鱼时情况相反，300L~500L一般来说应为最小海水缸。 这样你把选好的水族箱在家中安放妥当了，提醒你:水族箱不要放在屋门口等温度变化多，窗户前等太阳光直射，人活动特别频繁类似公众场合等地方。接下来我们研究一下水族箱的维生系统，所谓维生系统--是水族箱为了保证其中的水族生物正常生活，而添置的一些维护处理设备。针对不同的养殖种类，不同样式的水族箱，各种对应的维生系统也不尽相同。有一只小水泵就能完成保证生物存活的，到需要大型复杂各式设备的都算做维生系统。 海水水族箱的维生系统一般包括:水处理系统，照明系统，水温控制系统，检测系统。而其中，最重要的，投资成本最大的，结构最为复杂的就是水处理系统，它里面又包括过滤系统，水预处理系统，消毒灭菌设备。过滤系统以原理分物理，生物，化学三种方式。你如是个新手，请找一个有信誉的经销商家咨询，由他们为你统一配置是一个妥善的办法。海水水族箱多数采用缸外过滤器，这就多出一个隐患，一旦过滤器 的管路，阀门，外壳等部位密封不严，损坏漏水或者因停电造成水逆流出缸外，将会危害及养殖的生物并给你的家居带来麻烦和损失。所以，质量可靠及平时细心检查是必须的，开放式的外部过滤器，在第一次注水时，将水位保持在安全的范围里，方法是，先加满水启动过滤器水泵，这时过滤器中会缺水，再加水，但注意不要加满，请这时停止水泵，等着观察过滤器中的水位变化，以水位低于过滤器不能溢出为标准，并做出记号，这样在这个记号以内是安全的，以后因蒸发缺水再添加水时，只要加到水位记号处便可。 $ |9 n8 x9 P; Z/ N" p( o 如果你的水族箱是小型的，亦或你采用的是缸内过滤系统，那请你按照说明书来安装使用，切记的一点是，过滤器中潜水泵不能在无水空气环境中，稍长时间的无负载运转，以免烧毁水泵。不管是何种过滤器，水 泵的功率应能让缸水每小时循环5次以上。 无论你的海水水族箱里是否养有珊瑚软体类，一个可靠的蛋白分离器是不可缺少的，请务必配置好，以前有的介绍说，只养鱼儿可以不用蛋白分离器，但是我的经验告诉我，蛋白分离器是处理水质的利器，你不仅不能缺少它，而且只要你的经济能力足够，最好采用大型的蛋白分离器，同样按照说明书安装，要点是， 配套的潜水泵的功率不要小了，参照蛋白分离器的水压承受能力，尽量大一些，以免使水泵小成为蛋白分离器的瓶颈。水泵的吸水口不要贴近缸子的底部，以水层的中上部为益。 大家应该知道，照明系统不仅起水族箱美观照亮的作用，更是水族箱维生系统的一个重要组成部分，采用水族箱专用的照明器具是你最好的选择，海水有很强的腐蚀作用，专用的水族照明器具能安全长久的使用。这里面有金属卤化物灯也有日光灯式，金属卤化物灯的光照效果要好一些，但由于金属卤化物灯价格上，散发的热量上及能源的消耗上非常大，所以，我还是极力推荐你采用专用的水族日光灯照明。具体的照明功率要和你放养的珊瑚品种相对应，一般的水族箱照明分为三个光带:强光带，中光带，弱光带，其中强光带每公升水需60~70流明的光照，因此，你可以按照这个标准，依据所采用的灯管的功率大小，来最终决定照明总量。至于中光带和弱光带，可以利用摆放的位置来解决，水越深光照越 弱，缸边偏颇处光照也弱，可以充分利用。 将水族箱定位好了，主过滤系统也安置好了，接下来可以干点缸内布景的活了。首先是清洗将要铺设用的低沙和石头，用清水冲洗，硬刷子蹭，日头足的天，放在阳光下暴晒，其目的在于将沙子石头里的微生物 杀死，减少将来水族箱中的生物营养成分以及藻类的根源。海水的底沙一定要是原热带海域特有的珊瑚沙那种，铺设高度不超过2公分，可以平铺，也可以铺成后部略高的趋势。安装底部过滤的水族箱，可以上铺细沙下铺粗沙，沙层最高可达7公分。当然只养鱼或不打算养海葵等需附着沙子的软体，你也可以什么也不铺。底沙之上要放置些珊瑚礁石头，就是些以石灰质为主要成分的海中石头，由于我居住在沿海城市，在没有原产地石头的情况下，在当地海边拣些石头代替实践证明也可以。放置石头是非常必要的，不管是否养珊瑚，都不能省却它，一是可以美化水族箱呈现出自然岩礁景观，更重要的是鱼儿的嬉戏避身之所，将来放置珊瑚的基础之石，并因是含钙质等海水所需矿物质成分，对水族箱的水能起到调节补充作用。 ( \+ o" [6 I/ P5 J* r7 Q Q- w1 S 沙子石头摆放妥当后，将加热装置安放好，非常简单，选择质量可靠的恒温加热器就可以，价钱也不贵。为了以放万一安两只也可以，一只突然坏掉另一只尚在，功率大小参照3wat/L标准来确定。蛋白分离器这时也 一并安装好，需安装水流泵的也同时装好。 里外检查一边确认无误，开始往缸中加自来水，小心不要让水流冲散低沙，对着石头冲或在缸底放一只大 盘子都是个办法，慢慢的将水加到安全水位，加自来 水结束。 0 J, t, N( S; F- o* s. { 好了，你可以放松几天了，为什么,因为你现在的工作是"困水"，就是让自来水中的氯气完全散发掉，当然，你也可以用水质稳定剂之类的做水药剂来驱逐氯气。在做水的最后一天，如果水温低于24度请加温，海水水族箱的适宜温度在,4,,,度。 ' J: L3 |2 M3 v5 ^1 ~0 J 水做好了(一般,,,公升水约需,,,天)，接下来我们开始将自来水兑成人工海水。水族海水比重在24,28度为1.020,1.025之间。我们以这个数据为标准。请选择水族店为你推荐的专用海水盐，不要认为我们日常生活用的食盐也可以。将海水比重计放入水中将盐到入缸中，有个技巧是，不要一开始将盐全部放入，而要先放入一部分，待完全溶解后，观察比重计肯定不够，但这没关系你可以继续添加盐，并在心中有了数，直到达到标准。如果一开始将盐放多了，那会非常麻烦，再添加淡水稀释已不可能，只有往外排水再兑入淡水，造成浪费和困难。 " A, C; i0 }8 h 重点注意:请千万不要在这时将海水生物买回来放入缸中，因为，下面我们还要在养鱼前做一件非常重要 的工作--"养水"。 / C u$ k' p9 u! J( E! X, F 这是一段枯燥难熬的阶段，以水族箱的大小，过滤系统的效率，500公升以上的水族箱大约得1个月的时 间。这段时间在做什么，我列出以下内容: 启动过滤系统，并自此除了故障以及需挺机维护，请不要再停止运转，包括蛋白分离器，水流泵。 # F. q9 v* ^. e 常年启动自动加热装置。 在"做水"期间，无须光照，因没有需光照的生物并且能抑制藻类的繁殖。请每个星期都要检查水质，一开始的PH可能很低，在7.6以下，到第二个星期应在7.6以上，多数都在7.9以上了，KH应为7 ~ 9dH。如你用专用的海水盐来兑制海水，那么应该很容易达到这样的标准，一旦有不足的原因，可能是当地的自来水水质太硬或太软造成的，可以使用PH和KH调整 剂来调整水质达到标准。 其实这一个月的养水目的，在于培养过滤系统的培菌床。所以，为了加快培养的进程和效果，倒入些无病菌的老海水缸水(最好是洗滤棉剩下的脏水)，添加硝化菌培养液以及放入两条?quot;闯缸"能力的耐氨的鱼如"三点白"鱼，这些做法都可以促进培菌床的形成。一个成熟的维生过滤系统，可以通过检测水质获 得的数据来得知进展情况。以测得的亚硝酸盐(NO2)为例，刚兑好水的NO2在0,,.,,mg/l，但是几天后便会大幅度的上升，继续观测，当测得,,,的指标又降回0,,.,,mg/l时，证明培菌床的工作已经 基本完成。 ) h$ S+ E# [0 t P/ F: Y" u4 j6 j7 |: u 最后一次全面的检测水质，结果都在合格的范围内， 就可以引鱼入缸了。 TOP * S& j6 D* j. V' v 一个平衡安全的，相容的生物群是成功的珊瑚造景缸的必要条件，而合理的养殖数量同样是非常重要的。一个小公式你一定要遵循它，在它的允许范围内，掌握好养殖的鱼儿数量，每5加仑水可养有1英尺的鱼(换算:1公分,,升，数据源自澳大利亚的外国的 热带水族--戴卫)。 是否能相容共存的鱼种，在选择时应向水族店老板询问，他们会给你肯定的答复。在本站的鱼种图鉴介绍里，凡注明适合造景缸中的鱼，都可以混在珊瑚造景缸中。那些有攻击性的鱼大多体型在,,公分以上，蝶鱼对珊瑚有攻击性，狮子鱼会吃小型鱼，小丑炮弹对软体类也会造成伤害，请注意它们的养殖环境，另外，在本站的珊瑚造景缸概述里也有相关介绍，请查 看。 在这里敬告初学者的是，一开始入缸的鱼和珊瑚一定不要多，因为一下子让水族箱的负荷达到饱和，会让刚刚建立起来脆弱的维生过滤系统崩溃，突增的水质废物让维生系统处理起来不堪重负，很快水质降到劣质极点，而新放入的鱼儿等，本来就没有适应好新环境，正处于在水族箱中最危险阶段，这时如水质不好，恶剧就会马上发生，造成的损失巨大，通常这样的事故发生后，水族箱都要换掉大量的水，并要重头做 水。 一个较好的办法是:第一阶段，购入少量的鱼，珊瑚类先别急，第二阶段，在检测水质优良的情况下，购入珊瑚类;第三阶段，补充珊瑚和鱼。这是一个保守稳妥的办法，整个过程越需半年时间，虽需长时间，但心急的朋友最好还是采用这种方法。因为，它的好处在于能使水族箱的维生系统得到缓冲，并渐渐的稳定成熟起来。充裕的时间会让你选购到理想的高品质生物，并通过这个过程摸索掌握海水水族箱的养殖规 律。 : A# _" g y) e$ g# h, Q( T 选择一个高品质的鱼或珊瑚是你成功的关键，事实上在你拥有了一个设备完整的水族箱，并按照科学的步骤来维护，那么挑选高质量的鱼和珊瑚是极其重要的，甚至可以说能起到,,,以上的成功因素。就是那些 专业的水族馆，水族店也面临着这样的问题。由于这些来自海洋的宠物，在其扑捞过程中，可能受到伤害，运输过程中受到惊吓，所以再到我们手中时，便会存在一些不健壮的个体。做为一个新手的你，没有经验去辨别鱼只的好坏，所以一开始少量的长时间的购鱼是个好办法，你可以先瞄好一条鱼，但并不马上将它买回来，而是观察它几天，如一切正常无虞，可以买回入缸，当然也可能让别人抢先买走，失去获得机会。不管怎么说，碰到一条健全无暇的鱼是件幸运的事， 请不要犹豫立即买下。 $ \1 n( M! t) {) Q 新鱼在鱼店由专业人士熟练的为你装袋，充氧扎好，一般不会有什么差错，但到了你的手中就要注意了，首先你要以最短的时间回到你的水族箱边，我曾经碰到买完鱼还要立即拎鱼去吃喜酒的，这都是不妥当的，你要么准备专门时间来买鱼，要么去干别的事。来到水族箱边，打开缸盖，将鱼袋放到缸中漂浮,,分钟，让两部分的温度一致，打开鱼袋进行"窜水"，就是将缸中的水舀一点倒入鱼袋中，稍倾倒掉一些袋中水不要，再舀一点缸中水混合，重复这一过程,,,次，时间控制在,,分钟左右，最后单独将鱼捞出放入缸中，袋水扔掉。如你有额外的一只暂养缸(也可以称 做渐养缸，主水族箱的缩小版，独立的维生系统，切记不要和主水族箱混用过滤器，因它的作用是隔离，让新来的生物在这里适应新水质并观察是否有病，避免盲目入造景缸带来危害，另一个用途是作为病鱼的治疗隔离缸)，那更好，以同样的方法将鱼入缸，并经过一段时间的验证观察，等鱼儿一切正常后，再移 入造景缸中。 ! Q" m. c* ^, h I5 w2 ^ 到这里一个漂亮的珊瑚造景缸在你的家里建立起来了，回头想一想真是不容易呀，花了那么多的钱不说，时间精力也消耗了很多。为了让这个美丽的水族箱延续下去，为了使你付出的心血得到回报，在以后的日子里，你还有许多工作要做，许多知识要学。你只有在以后的日常维护和饲养上，用科学的方法去管理， 才能最终体味到成功的喜悦。 新鱼入缸后一般表现的精神不振，胆小活动量少，不愿进食等现象，所以，新鱼入缸的1,,天，你可以不喂它们，请放心饿不坏它们，视鱼的情况好转，如鱼的精神面貌正常时，捏少许的鱼食投入缸中试一试，鱼如果尝试后，立即开始追食，或者表现出欢快的觅食现象，那太好了请你继续喂它们，从此在水族箱里它们会变成一个好公民。如果鱼不吃或者尝又吐出并 表现的慢吞吞的并没有兴奋的样子，说明鱼可能还没有适应好，也可能你的鱼食种类选择不当。 + K1 k+ f/ D9 e* x/ a: R 为新鱼创造一个好的适宜环境，是值得你去做的。比如，新缸第一次放鱼后，灯可以不开，人也不要太靠近水族箱，不要有大的震动动作及声音。有的鱼刚入缸时表现出侧躺或夹在石缝中不动这样一种要亡的模样，你不要慌张，这多数是一种假象，千万不要在鱼还活的情况下，去用手碰它或用网抄去捞它，不用管它，只要买的时候挑选好的，回家入缸不会立即死鱼的，经常的在第二天早上你就会发现，哈哈～原来它们正游涞游去，白吓你一场呀。在鱼的入缸过程中，对鱼的伤害主要是:新环境不同水质对鱼的冲击，扑捞运输过程中的惊吓与惊动，所以，你要尽量减少整 个过程中的失误，将对鱼的伤害降到最低点。 鱼在新的环境里如能正常进食，说明它已经开始正常的新生活了。判断一只鱼能否在水族箱中存活下去，一是你的水质调理水平，再就是鱼是否吃食，以及你能否为它们长期的提供满意的食物。因此，接下来我们谈谈喂食的技巧。 虽然各科鱼的食性不一样，但幸运的是现今水族市场已有多种人工饲料可以很好的呵 护你的宝贝。海洋生物虽然有许多天然食物可以供应它们，但在这里我为大家推荐的是那些人工海洋生物专门饲料，尤其是进口的品牌产品，质量可靠营养成分完整，你可放心的全年使用。有的朋友说价钱太贵费用太大，其实，你没有细细的算一下，如果你喂天然海水食物，先不说内陆的鱼迷弄不到新鲜的鱼食，就是象我这样生活在沿海城市，日常为它们购买新鲜的小虾鱼和藻类也要费心费力，花销不少。如果经常如此养好海水鱼还真是个问题。我在实际中使用的是 进口专用的饲料，用它的好处有: 6 U* Z8 A- g0 `+ s 1. 安全可靠，不会有病菌污染等顾虑; 2. 喂食方法简单方便; 9 S/ ]' \2 \ m+ l 3. 鱼儿易于接受并喜欢食用; 7 {' f: I* T8 j* q 4. 不污染水族箱，天然食物像鱼肉小虾等，在鱼进食过程中，往往会有许多残渣和碎壳皮等随着鱼的争咬而散落开，造成缸中营养来源增多。人工饲料以颗粒状为好，它漂浮时间长，不会立即沉入水底，便于鱼儿吃光，不易散落的优点。大小适宜的颗粒，鱼儿会准确快速的吞食不会产生啄食现象，很好的避免了食 物散落污染水质的现象。 6 A7 J2 x+ p! d 造景缸中的鱼，你不会想让它繁殖变成种鱼吧，哈～如果要想试一试那请不要在珊瑚缸里试，因为种鱼的 喂养是要让鱼饱餐的，而珊瑚缸最忌讳的是过量喂食，一个成熟的生物平衡的造景缸，鱼儿是不会太缺食的，如缸中滋生的藻类，繁殖的一些浮游生物都是鱼儿的食物，每天定时少量的喂食就可以了。 + i( i/ S( h7 v6 Z0 S- ~1 H 珊瑚所需的食物为水中浮游营养生物，也有的象海葵可以吃大一些的鱼肉块等，但总的来说缸中的软体和珊瑚，你不要刻意的去喂，要想喂你也喂不好，反而将水质变坏。一些专用的珊瑚软体营养添加剂，实践中我没能发现具体效用，我想是补充水中减少的必需化学元素吧，但我们每个月定期换水，应能补充一些这样的缺损，再说喂鱼时总会有残渣剩饭落到珊瑚处成为它们的食物，至于海葵，我想有海葵就一定会有几条小丑鱼，有小丑鱼就会发生和海葵共生的现象，那么小丑鱼就会带食物给海葵，每星期一次喂以冷冻 鱼肉块给海葵也可以。 要补充一点是，大多数海水生物的进食不会是个大问题，也许有的品种需要特别的喂养，比如非得活食不成，亦或只有吃天然的软体类生物才能进食的。这样习性的鱼，我想说的是人们应该放弃养它们，不是说你能养好它们水平就如何高，也不是说我们非得在人工环境下要获得何种成绩，我想劝你的是，这些特殊 习性的生物，虽然非常招人喜爱，但却不容易适合人工环境下成功喂养的，事实证明，那些怪异性格的鱼，无论在专业的水族馆还是水族店，都是损失的主要品种。出于人类的爱心及对野生动物的保护，在这里奉劝大家一句?quot;爱惜生命，爱护自己"，你辛苦所得的收入，花在没有成果的事上，并造成其它生命的伤害，我们是不是无须做这样的事。 % a% M- j2 a- d( r: b# f 8 t; u+ o* ~/ D/ ^ 日常维护部分，每一个水族箱都有不同的因素构成，因此，维护要点也不同，以下维护要点，可以做为你的日常维护向导，请以此为维护准则，具体的对待每 一只水族箱。 1. 别让鱼吃得太饱。 2. 每月换掉1/4,1/5的海水 6 a+ m: j( A' t3 p" L 3. 为新来的鱼或者有病的鱼准备一个同样水质的隔 离养鱼缸。 4. 当海水因蒸发变少的时候，用不带盐淡水补充(去 氯的自来水)。 ( q7 c8 o' k& \% p k 5. 注意海水的比重变化，注意温度变化给海水比重带 来的变化(维持常温) 6. 每星期检测PH ，KH 值，检查维生系统的工作是否正常，清理水族箱的外部卫生，祛除水族箱缸壁的 藻类。 " B" s* A! j, T! r$ v* J 要在以后的日子里做好维护工作，最大的困难是你能具有持之以恒的精神，不能今天一个样，明天又一个样，这个月按照规律去做了，而下一个月却随随便便的。说句恭维的话，就算你是一个新手，能将鱼养到目前的份上，也可以说是一个内行了，你肯定会在这一阶段，体察到水族箱中的一切成功经验，算是一种直觉也罢，在半多年的实践里，你也肯定会发现水族箱中有非常好的表现阶段，也会有不如意的时候，这就请你一定细心及时的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ，你都做了些什么导致这些情况的发生。保持良好的有规律的维护工作方式， 爱护好你的水族箱生命 . (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.