2010年中考英语真题(武汉、广州、杭州、成都、长沙)

2010年中考英语真题(武汉、广州、杭州、成都、长沙) 2010年湖北省武汉市初中毕业学业考试英语真题 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答卷”上的注意事项: 1( 本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。 考试时间120分钟。 2( 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答卷”相应位置，并在“答卷”背面左上角填写姓名和准 考证号后两位。 3( 答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答卷”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 4( 第II卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写在“答卷”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 预祝你取得优异成绩～ 第I卷 (选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、 听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A map. B. White colour. C. Very tall. 2. A. Kind and friendly. B. Very late. C. In the room. 3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football 4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty. 5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting. 6. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Quite well. 第二节(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 7. How are the shoes according to the woman? A. Too small. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty nice. 8. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital C. In a reading room. 9. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t take the seat. B. He didn’t remember the test. C. He didn’t do well in the test. 11. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 12. What do we know from the conversation, A. The man forgot about Tima. B. Tima can’t come to the party. C. The man will see his mother tomorrow. 第三节(共13题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。 13. When will the man go back home? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 14. Why does the man choose the early train? A. It’s the only one. B. It’s the faster. C. It’s the safer. 15. What does the man think of going by plane, A. Dangerous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。 16. What do we know about the library? A. It has a lot of books. B. It doesn’t have enough money. C. It’s a nice place to chat. 17. Why is the woman there? A. She wants to sit and think. B. She’s waiting for someone. C. She works in the library. 18. What does the man come to the library for? A. To meet the woman. B. To have a rest. C. To borrow some books. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22题。 19. What is the woman doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Telling a story. C. Having a class. 20. How long will the woman stay in France? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. 21. What is the woman going to do next? A. Taking a language test. B. Act in a French film. C. Go to a special class. 22. What are they talking about? A. Studying abroad. B. French culture. C. Visiting France. 听下面一段材料，回答23至25题。 23. What are Mr. and Mrs. Scott expecting? A. A visit to their neighbour. B. A new baby’s coming. C. Questions from Dick. 24. What’s Dick’s feeling about the new baby? A. Unhappy. B. Hopeful C. Strange. 25. Why are they going to movie? A. The old house is not large enough. B. The new baby will follow them. C. Dick doesn’t like the old house. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. Mike is from America. He ________ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken 27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate? --Five years ago. 28. –Where are you going for your holiday? --Well, we _______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 29. –Thanks for your help. --_________. A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s OK 30. –Would you mind my using your dictionary? --__________. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure 31. –Look at that girl! Is it Susan? --No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 32. –Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm 33. –Why don’t you choose the red tie? --For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well. A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match 34. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard 35. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I’ve missed my _______ . A. place B. order C. turn D. time 36. –How many students are there in the classroom? --__________. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither 37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare 38. –Do you know the man under the tree? --Sorry, I don’t know _______. A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother 39. –How about the exhibition that day? --It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me. A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother 40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 三、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答 案。 Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).” And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it. He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”I’ll travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have (45) to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good (47) or a bath for days. You won’t like it.” “Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!” 41. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible 42. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth 43. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked 44. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck 45. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability 46. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay 47. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party 48. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain 49. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought 50. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people 51. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 52. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot 53. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering[来 源:Z*xx*k.Com] 54. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed 55. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead 四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!” “What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered. “Mum, do you have courage?” “Certainly.” The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.” After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear. Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.” In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves. 56. The girl walked back because __________. A. the bathroom was too far away. B. her mother wouldn’t go with her C. she was too afraid of the dark D. the bedroom door was locked 57. We learn from the reading that ___________. A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing C. the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath D. the girl’s mother was very proud of herself 58. To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________. A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fists C. talk to her mother D. held her own breath 59. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. adults are always brave enough B. children learn to be brave quickly C. the fear in one’s mind is the real problem D. the mother can deal with anything with breath 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely Girl C. One midnight D. The Breath of Courage B Food, Drink & Refreshment Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. ? Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc. ? Good choice of Home Baking and Cake ? Home Made Soup and Sandwiches. ? Sweets and Soft Drinks ? Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic. ? Seating for over 150 visitors. Tel: +44(0)1456 450321 Web: www.lochness.com 61. The above reading is most probably __________. A. an advertisement B. a food report C. a shopping list D. a menu 62. It’s clear that the Eatery __________. A. can hold 150 people at most B. only provides Chinese food C. was set up in the year of 1980 C. doesn’t offer many choices 63. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________. A. book comfortable room B. have a picnic C. cook for themselves D. get a good relaxation 64. The reading also tells us _________. A. the prices of food and drinks B. the address of the Eatery C. the name of the manager D. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery 65. The Eatery provides almost everything to _________. A. to serve people for a long time B. meet the needs of different visitors C. let people take away D. help people learn about people C He was struggling(费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was grateful. “Thank you,” he said. “I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said. He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted(扭 曲的) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted(反应) to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable. I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. “ Nice shoes,” he said. “Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said. “No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied. “Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling. “Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said. “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable. “What about me? I asked. “I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.” “They don’t know what they’re missing,” I told him. “My old face is nothing to brag(自夸) about.” he said. “But that smile is so big.” Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude. 66. The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________. A. words B. eyes C. feet D. smile 67. The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to ___________. A. attention B. pity C. trust D. duty 68. We learn that the disabled man _________. A. had great difficulty looking after himself B. always asked people for help C. couldn’t have a big smile D. liked to talk about people’s shoes 69. The writer felt comfortable because _________. A. he had a nice talk to the man B. the man looked him in the eye C. he didn’t move his feet before the man D. the man had a big smile on the face 70. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. the disable man had something wrong with his mind B. not many people went down to the man’s level C. the man was good at telling people about the world D. the writer would not give the man move help 第二卷(非选择题，共35分) 五、词与短语填空(本题共10分，每小题2分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个 是多余的。) habit result talk to get over sorry mad I’d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75). She said it was much better if she did her own work. 六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard. “Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they all b__(76)___.” “I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t__(77)__ away.” Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l__(78)__ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be r__(79)__ tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u__(80)__ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s__(81)__. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b__(82)__ to me.” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__(83)__.” The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v__(84)__ behind said, “You have certainly had a s__(85)__ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 七、书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(本大题15分) 假设你是Li Ming, 请给你的美国笔友Tom 写一封 e—mail，介绍你的英语老师Mr. Lee。要点如下: 1.他40岁，有一个幸福的家; 2. 性格外向，与学生相处很好; 3. 他的课堂很有趣，课后常帮我们学英语; 4. 不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋; 5. 写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。 注意: 1.词数60—80，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇:outgoing adj. 外向的[来源:中.考.资.源.网] smoke v. 吸烟 chess n. 棋 2010年武汉市初中学业考试英语试题参考答案 一、听力测试(1—25题，每小题1分，共25分) 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 二、选择填空(26—40小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 三、完形填空(41—55小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 四、阅读理解(56—70小题，每小题2分，共30分) 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.B 五、词与短语填空(71—75小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. talk to 72. habit 73. Mad 74. get over 75. Sorry 六、阅读理解填词(76—85小题，每小题1分，共10分) 76. broken 77. throw 78. left 79. ready 80. usually 81. seats 82. belongs 83. mistake 84. voice 85. Successful 七、书面表达(One possible version.) (共15分) Dear Tom, How are you recently? Now I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee is forty years old. He has a happy family. He’s outgoing and gets along well with us students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. He is especially good at playing chess. Most of my classmates like him and think that he’s not only a good teacher but also a good friend. I’m lokking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 2010年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1(Where does the talk take place? A(At a radio station. B(At a concert.C(At a Music Club. 2(What does the woman think of her experience in America? A(It is boring. B(It is relaxing. C(It is crazy. 3(Why will the woman go back to America next year? A(To give more shows. B(To meet local fans. C(To record some songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。 4(What does the man think of the woman’s new hairstyle? A(It is very nice. B(It doesn’t look good. C(It is the same as his. 5(What did the woman want to do with her hair at first? A(Wash it . B(Grow it. C(Oil it. 6(What do we know about the man? A(He has a new hairstyle. B(He wants a hair cut. C(He has no hair. 听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。 7(What is giving the girl the most trouble? A(Homework from teachers. B(Pressure from friends. C(Speaking in front of others. 8(How did the girl’s mother try to help her? A(She bought a book for the girl. B(She suggested the girl practice in front of her. C(She asked the girl to think about Fruit and vegetables. 9(Which word best describes the girl? A(Friendly. B(Angry. C(Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。 10(Where will the boy stay during summer? A(At his mother’s home. B(At his grandparents’ house. C(At his friend’s place. 11(How does the boy usually spend most of his time there? A(Swimming in the sea. B(Playing with the neighbours’ kids. C(Staying in his room. 12(What is the talk mainly about? A(School exams. B(Summer fun. C(Unhappy relationships. 听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。 13(Who is the speaker? A(A teacher. B(A theatre manager. C(A customer. 14(Why will the listeners visit the theatre? A(To watch a film. B(To practice their English. C(To prepare a report. 15(How does the speaker want the listeners to work? A(Alone. B(With a partner. C(With the secretary. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案C. 【解析】句意为:——你已经带上所有的东西了吗，我们可能没有时间再回来了。——别担心，我们需要的所有东西都在这里了，就放在那个大袋子里。C项everything表示“一切事物;每样事物”之意，符合题意。A项something表示“一些事,某物某事”之意。B项anything表示“任何事情/东西”等意思;D项nothing“没有东西, 没有事情, 没有一点儿”。 17. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 答案C. 【解析】考查动词短语get on 与介词的搭配。句意为:如果你跟班上的同学友好相处，那你将会更加享受校园生活。C.with与get on 是固定搭配，意为“与 ...相处”，这里的get on well是“与…友好相处”之意。选项A,B,D均不符合题意。 18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 答案A. 【解析】句意为:为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便;为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B.because 意为“因为”.C.since 表示“自...以来，因为，由于”。D.when 意为“当...时”。所以，B,C,D均不符合题意。 19. You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 答案C. 【解析】句意:你真的应该要戒烟了。这是一个恶习。C.give up 意为“放弃，戒绝”，符合题意。A.grow up 表示“长大成人;成长;发展”。B.pick up 有“拾起，收拾”的意思。D.set up 表示“创立,建立”。A,B,D均不符合题意。 20.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing? —Because it is winter in Guangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 答案B. 【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢北京的冬天。 ——因为北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷多了。 B.much colder than 表示“比„冷得多”，符合题意。A.as cold as 意为“和..一样冷”，C.not so cold as表示 “没有...一样冷”，D.not colder than 意“不比„冷”，均不符合题意。 21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案A. 【解析】考查固定短语tell sb.to do sth。句意:老师吩咐学生们不要把任 何食物带进电脑室。tell sb.to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定 结构是tell sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。A.not to bring， 符合题意。 22. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldn’t B. 答案D. 【解析】句意:不像要下雨的样子，所以你没必要带上雨伞。D.needn’t表示“不需要”，跟题目意思相符 合。A.shouldn’t意为“不应该”，B.mustn’t意为“禁止，不能”，C.can’t表示“不能”。因此答案选D. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 23. —We don’t have much homework this we go out together? —OK. What about a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 答案B. 【解析】考查What about + sth/ doing sth. 的用法。句意:——这个周末 没有很多作业，我们一起去玩吧,——好的，我们去看电影如何, What about + sth/ doing sth. 表示某事/做某事怎么样, B.seeing符合题意要求。 24. I still remember the park we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案C. 【解析】句意:我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园。这是定语从句，先行词park 是地点名词， 且从句 本身不缺少句子成分，而缺状语，因此，选C.where。 A.that，B.which，D.when, 均不符合题意。 25—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used 答案B. 【解析】句意:——是用来干嘛的, ——这是一个吸尘器，用来清理灰尘的。 B(is used，表示被动语态(一般现在时+及物动词的过去分词)，意为“„被用作’,符合题意。A.uses是 第三人称单数，C.is using 为现在进行时，D.used，use的过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合题意。 第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back. Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.” 26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案C. and连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词，根据原文One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week.， and前面的phone用的是过去式，因此选C.told. 27. A. with B. to C. for D. at 答案C. 根据原文，He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. (译文:他请我帮他喂养他的鸟，还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里)，feed sth.for sb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”，因此选项是C. 28. A. until B. before C. as D. since 答案A. 根据原文，Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return.，(译文:不幸的是，直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食)，A.until表示 “(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”，因此A为答案。 29. A. her B. his C. their D. our 答案B. 根据全文语境，得知David是位男生，所以选B. his。 30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 答案D. 根据原文，I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! (译文:很快，我便发现他留给我的钥匙竟不能打开前门也不能打开后门)。neither...nor...是固定搭配，表示"既不……也不……"，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。因此，答案为D. 31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought 答案C. keep doing sth.，表示“ 一直持续做某事”，答案为C，其余项均不符合题意。 32. A. how B. that C. what D. why .答案B. 根据原文，Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open.(译文:然后，我注意到其中一间房间的窗户是开着的)。此处，缺少一个引导宾语从句的引导词，what和that都可以引导宾语从句。但是引导主语、宾语或表语从句时what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时不作任何成分只起语法连接作用。因此，答案为B. 33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether 答案B. 根据句意得知，此处缺少一个原因状语从句的引导词，选项中只有because符合句意，因此答案为B. 34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining 答案D. 根据语境，此处应用过去进行时，因此D.was shining符合题意。 35. A. a B. the C. an D. / 答案A. 根据原文句子，I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, 此处应填入一个不定冠词a，因此选A. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 . One clever 18-month-old monkey 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 40 to eat. But many found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet optatoes. Then something very 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another. 36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts 答案A. 根据下文可 知，科学家仍给猴子的是甜土豆。因此答案是A. 37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting 答案B. 根据题意，应选B。 38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand 答案C.solve the problem表示为“解决问题”，符合题意。 39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 答案D. 细节推理题。根据题意，一只聪明的年轻猴子发明了清洗土豆的办法，然后把此办法教给她妈妈， 还教给她的朋友们，她的朋友们又把它告诉给她的妈妈们。因此选D。 40. A. quietly B. esily C. angrily D. awfully 答案B.根据题意，年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。B.easily 意为“容 易地”，其它选项均不符合题意。 41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier 答案A. 根据题意，年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。A.nicer 是nice 的比较级，符合题意。 42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty 答案D.然而很多老猴子发现清洗土豆在食用的办法很难学，于是他们照旧吃脏的甜土豆。根据题意，D.dirty 意为“肮脏的”，与题意相符。 43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away 答案C.根据题意，后来发生了一些非常有趣的事情。C.took place 表示“发生，进行，举行”，其他项不合 题意。 44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers 答案B. 由下文题意，清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛，可知答案应为B.islands. 45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left 答案C.根据句意，清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛，C.passed 意为“传递”，符合题目意 思。 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I heard the bees long before I saw them. It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped. I heard a low hum(嗡嗡声)，which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was cover my face with hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still, the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my plan hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. But it wasn’t so easy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I don’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest. 46. How many people went swimming that day? A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five 47. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to . A. a rock B. the group of bees C. a hill D. the river 48. At first why didn’t the writer want to climb down the rocks? A. She was afraid she would fall. B. She was too far away from pool. C. She thought the bees would follow her. D. She didn’t want her face to be unprotected. 49. How did the writer escape the bees? A. She covered her face with her hands. B. She hid behind the rocks. C. She jumped into a water pool. D. She pretended to be a rock. 50. In what order are the following mentioned in the story? a. The writer rushed down the rocks. b. John jumped into the water. c. The low hum grew louder. d. The bees flew back over their heads. e. The bees were attacking the writer. A. b c e a d B. b a e c d C. c d e a b D. c b d e a (A) 语篇解读 本篇文章为记叙文。文章描写了炎热的下午，我与朋友去河里游泳的途中，遭到一群蜜蜂袭击， 以及我们如何成功地摆脱蜜蜂的故事。(中国学考频道www.xk100.com) 46 答案 C 解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段我们可以知道the writer，John, Peter和Mary四个人去游泳。 47 答案B 解析:细节推理题。第三段第二，三句话是说“从远处看，这群蜜蜂就像是一团浓烟。当它们越来越近时， 我意识到，事实上这是成千上万的蜜蜂飞向我”。根据第二三句，我们就可轻易地得知it 是指the group of bees.故选B。 48 答案B 解析:细节推理题。从第二段最后一句可得知，作者一开始并没有跳入水里是因为作者too far away to jump， 故选B. 49 答案C 解析:细节理解题。从第四段，我们可知道，作者试图用手遮住脸，并认为只要一动不动，蜜蜂就以为是 一块岩石了，但是第五段说„I knew my plan hadn’t worked. 因此作者并没有摆脱蜜蜂，故排除A和D。 B文章没有提及。 50 答案A 解析:归纳推理题。文章先是交代了Tom 跳入水中，接着作者听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，随后蜜蜂袭击了作者， 作者也跳入水中，但是蜜蜂仍在他们的头顶上徘徊。根据这条主线，我们就可以归纳出故事发生的先后顺 序。故选A B Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often. 51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study? A. People talked about their feelings every day. B. People were kept alone for six days. C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy. 52. What did the study find? A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.. 53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness? A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping. 54. This passage is a/an . A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. scientist’s diary 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick (B) 语篇解读:本篇文章为新闻报道，主要介绍了纽约大学的一项调查。通过这项调查发现:心情愉悦者生病 要比心情低落者轻，并且要好的快。 51 答案D 解析:推理判断题。第五段“„interviewed the people every day for two weeks„people told the researchers about the happy or bad feelings they had that day ”排除A;第六段提到“„the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay in a room for six days”排除B和C;D 文中没有涉及。 52 答案D 解析:细节推理题。根据第七段“The results showed that„ ”可得出答案选D。 53 答案C 解析:细节推理题。文中最后一段根据Cohen,„people experience positive feelings, their body may produce chemical that helps to fight illness and disease„故选C。 54 答案B 解析:归纳推理题。本文如实讲述了纽约大学的一项调查，并非是广告，故事，日记。排除A,C,D。 55 答案A 解析:综合推理题。根据全文内容，没有提及引起感冒的原因，感冒的危害以及人是这样生病的。排除 B,C,D。 C 1990 was a significant year in world enents. In Febbruary, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web. Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creativelhy as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sfwitzerland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anhywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create share their information with the rest of the world. Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began. Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name. 56. The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “ ” . A. strange B. terrible C. important D. difficult 57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The address system was used to make make web pages. B. The World Wide Web was created in Swizerland. C. The fist web browser was very expensive to buy D. Many people could use the Internet before 1990 58. What can we learn about Berners-Lee from the passage? A. He was encouraged to be creative. B. He didn’t do well at school. C. He is a very poor businessman. D. He is well-known all over the world. 59. Where does Berners-Lee live today? A. England. B. Switzerland. C. America. D. Canada. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The events that took place in 1990. B. The history of the Internet. C. The invention of the Internet browser. D. The man who created the World Wide Web. (C) 语篇解读:本篇文章为记叙文。主要介绍了Web之父 Tim Berners-lee的生平，Web 的开发以及他的现状 和贡献等。 56 答案C 解析:细节推测题。根据下文，发生在1990年的世界事件:东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。我们 不难推测，significant是指重要，重大。故选C。 57 答案B 解析:判断推理题。根据第三段„the address that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information„选项A 与此不符;根据第四段，Tim只对知识感兴趣而金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出 他的发明web browser, 选项C不正确;根据第一段，我们知道web是在1990年诞生的，因此1990年前，人们并不可能使用web。排除D。 58 答案A 解析:细节推理题。根据第二段，Tim学习成绩优秀,排除B;文中没有提到Tim是个商人，故排除C; 最后一段最后一句话„ few people outside the world of technology know his name. 可知Tim并非世界闻名，排除D。选项A 体现在文中第二段“„encouraged him to think and work creatively„” 59 答案C 解析:细节理解题。最后一段第一句可以知道Tim现在住在美国。 60 答案D 解析:归纳综合题。这篇文章主要介绍Web之父Tim Berners-lee. D 61.What was wrong with the shirt the writer bought? A. It was the wrong colour. B. It had no sleeves. C. One sleeve was almost off. D. It was the wrong size. 62. When did the writer return to the store to talk about her problem? A. Morning of March 27. B. Afternooon of March 27. C. Morning of March 28. D. Afternoon of March 28. 63. The assistant refused to help because she thought . A. the writer had bought the shirt at another store B. there was nothing wrong with the shirt C. the writer had damaged the shirt herself D. the writer was very rude 64. Why does the writer use the underlined sentence “I have bought things„”? A. To warn the manager that he may lose some customers. B. To show the manager how popular she is. C. To express how much she usually likes this store. D. To show that she enjoys shopping very much. 65. Which of the following does the writer probably want? A. To get presents for her friends. B. To have her shirt exchanged. C. To get the store closed. D. To have the shirtrepaired. (D) 语篇解读:本篇文章为一封电子邮件。这是一封顾客写给服装店经理的一封抱怨信。这位顾客从服装店买了一件衣服，回家后发现一只袖子几乎要脱落，偏在下午去换货或者退货遭到店里销售人员的拒绝，因此写信给经理，希望经理妥善处理此事。 61 答案C 解析:细节理解题。信的正文第二段讲到这件T恤的主要问题是 the sleeve was almost completely off. 62 答案B 解析:细节推断题。根据电子邮件显示的时间是7:35pm March 28, 而作者买这件衣服的时间，(正文第二段)是yesterday morning即morning of March 27, 作者去退还货时间是买衣服当天的下午，如正文第三段第一句话所示，I went back to the store in the afternoon to return„即为afternoon of March 27.故选B 63 答案B 解析:细节理解题。根据正文第三段the shop assister refused to exchange„ „she told me that I must have worn it already and caused the damage„由此可看出，这位店员认为是顾客的原因导致T恤的破坏，拒绝给她换货。故选B。 64 答案C 解析:细节推理题。根据全文特别是结尾作者希望经理尽快处理此事，因此I have bougt things from your stores many times and my friends often shop here这句话主要是作者希望经理看在她对这店的喜爱和光顾上，给予作者一个好的答复。故选C 65 答案B 解析:细节推理题。文中作者是希望店员能够给她exchange or return her money back.因次作者写信的目的只有选项B符合。 五、写作(满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) 66. When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much. 答案:miss 这个句子的意思是“爸爸，你什么时候回来呢, 我非常想你”。 67. After the examinations, I need to take a good r . 答案:rest 考试完后，我要好好休息。 68. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e . 答案:empty 昨天晚上的音乐会不是很好听，在它结束前，剧院几乎都空了。 69. There weren’t enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on 答案:stand 会议室里的椅子不够，因此就不得不站着。 70. Tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. I’m going to buy a g for her. 答案:gift 明天是我堂姐的生日，我要去给她买礼物。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 71(从广州开车到清远需要多长时间, How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan? 答案:it take. 这里主要考察句式“it takes (sb) sometime to do sth”花费多长时间做什么。 72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you won’t in the morning. 答案:If be tired 主要考察if条件句，考察be tired 固定搭配。 73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕～ 答案:how bad 主要考察how + adj /adv+主语+谓语+(it is)感叹句型。 74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。 I often ask my music teacher play the piano well. 答案:how can I 考察ask sb +从句句型。 75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterday’s meeting. 答案:were asked. 问问题用ask question, 它的被动式为question be asked, 而句中的问题是昨天问的，故用过去被动式 were asked 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 注意:词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Act now to save water Water is very important to us„ 2010年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 英 语 考生须知: 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题 纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 I. 听力部分 (25分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What’s Nancy probably doing now? A. She is leaving home. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is doing homework. 3. What does the woman mean? A. It will probably rain tomorrow. B. It will rain much later in the week. C. She needs to buy another umbrella. 4. When does the movie begin? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. How does Betty feel at first? A.Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her? A. To call her up. B. To write her a letter. C. To send her a text message. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a train station. B. On the phone. C. At the airport. 9. How is the man going to Toronto? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 10. How much will the man pay? A. $400. B. $800. C. $1600. 三、听独白，回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear? A. B. C. . 12. What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up? A. Move it away. B. Wash it away. C. Blow it away. 13. What’s the use of the salt in the experiment? A. It makes the egg taste better. B. It helps stand the egg up. C. It makes the egg heavier. 14. Which month is the special date in? A. March. B. April. C. May. 15. What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day? A. The pull of the sun. B. The pull of the earth. C. The pull of the man. II. 笔试部分 (95分) 四、单项填空(共15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The underlined part in the word “lived” is pronounced as ______. A. ?t? B. ?d? C. ?Id? D. ?It? 17. — Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 18. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______? A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she 19. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Whether 20. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______? A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 21. — ______ is her daughter? — The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 22. I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 23. I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke? A. little B. any C. some D. other 24. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 25. Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up 26. You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep. A. who B. which C. he D. 不填 27. —I’m leaving now. — ______ you turn off the lights. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 28. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way 29. — How long have you been collecting shells? — ______. A. After I left school B. Before I moved here C. When I went to the beach D. Since I was ten years old 30. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room? — ______, but I’m doing my homework. A. I’d love to B. I hope not C. I do care D. I’m afraid not 五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 31 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 32 I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped 33 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 34 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 35 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 36 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 38 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 39 to let him play with them. I thanked the boy for being so 40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 41 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 42 someone in need, but I felt sad that 43 else had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them 44 that they could have made a difference with a little 45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help. 31. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling 32. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though 33. A. against B. between C. beside D. with 34. A. how B. why C. whom D. what 35. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer 36. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote 37. A. different B. free C. important D. strong 38. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily 39. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared 40. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient 41. A. or B. so C. and D. but 42. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember 43. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 44. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree 45. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort 六、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分;第二节5小题，计10分) 第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is. 46. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story? A. The doctors. B. The patient. C. The writer. D. The patient’s family. 47. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery? A. She stayed at home to have a good rest. B. She went to the doctor’s for advice. C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child. 48. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day? A. Because she left her child a special memory. B. Because she realized her child had grown up. C. Because she was proud of what her child had done. D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful. 49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______. A. her mother was ill again B. the surgery was unsuccessful C. her mother was getting better D. the surgery was simple 50. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother? A. Hardworking. B. Famous. C. Rich. D. Great. B Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 51. According to the text, insects ______. A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs 52. The underlined word “there” refers to ______. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world 53. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body. 54. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 55. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed 第二节:五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和 Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅读 第56—60题中的个人情况说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多 余选项。 56. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. 57. Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future. 58. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps. 59. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter. 60. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star. A B Aqualility Manor House A small and friendly school for girls 2—16 Making water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small offers a modern and caring environment. Bring groups are in warm pools in Reigate on your daughter and come and see why our girls Monday & Friday afternoons. are so happy and do so well. Call 07914 688 826 Call 01372 45768 C Little Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class? It’s fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? Call 01753 83109 D Monkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can F E easily understand and enjoy. Farnham Dance Kip McGrath Call 0193 82866 New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. John’s Do you want your child to succeed at Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU9 8DJ. school? We have very good Math and Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms English teachers. We are for children aged Call 01252 727347 6—16. Call 01483 303233 七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 however before name well worst notice also twice and give Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember people with ordinary names. 66 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.” 八、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 71. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it. 72. The number after twenty-nine is t________. 73. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall? 74. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk. 75. Your parents are your f________ and mother. 76. If a dream comes t________, it actually happens. 77. W________ is the coldest season of the year. 78. When snow f________, it comes down from the sky. 79. It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night. 80. We don’t go to the c________ much for movies because we have a video. 九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是李明，你的笔友Peter将随团来你校进行为期一天的学习交流活动，请你将以下安排发邮件告 知。 学校安排上午活动 1. meet teachers and students 2. have a Chinese music class 3. learn how to make Chinese paper cut 你安排下午活动及理... 由 注意:1. 内容必须包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由; 2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写; 3. 词数:70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。 Hi Peter, I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、听独白，回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 四、单项填空(共15小题，计15分) 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 六、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. F 59. E 60. C 七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分) 61. notice 62. names 63. given 64. Also 65. better 66. However 67. and 68. before 69. Worst 70. twice 八、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 71. bottle 72. thirty 73. ever 74. drive 75. father 76. true 77. Winter 78. falls 79. early 80. cinema 长沙2010年中考英语试卷及答案 试题预览 [NextPage] [NextPage] [NextPage]