山西古县一中英语组高继英编写042400
“介词+关系代词”中介词的确定
方法
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在有关定语从句的考查中,出来经常考查有关关系代词与关系副词的区别之外,还会经常考查到“介词+关系代词”的用法,而在这个结构中的考查的重点也是考生的难点则是如何确定介词。下面就请同学们仔细阅读所给例句,然后
总结
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出这个结构中介词的常见几种确定方法。
【方法一】
a. I have many good friends, of whom Tom is the best.我有许多好朋友,汤姆是其中最好的。
b. I lost all the money, without which I couldn’t go to Beijing. 我把所有的钱都丢了,没了这
些钱我无法去北京。
c. His dream to buy a house for his parents, for which he had worked hard many years, came
true at last.他为父母买一所房子的梦想,为此他已经奋斗多年了,终于实现了。
【归纳】
从上述例句中我们可以看出,在“介词+关系代词”中,介词的确定可以根据整个句意来决定。
【考例】
1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.(08年四川)
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
2.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,
____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08年福建)
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
3. He was educated at the local high school, _____he went onto Beijing
University.(07年江苏)
A.after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
答案:1—3:CDA
【方法二】
a. My cat isn’t seen for several days, about which I’m worried a lot.已经好几天不见我的猫了,我非常担心它。
b. I couldn’t get in touch with any friend that day, to whom I had planned to turn for help.那天
我联系不上一个朋友,我本想向他们求助的。
c. I lost the book on the way home, for which I paid $10.我回家的路上丢了那本书,我花了
10美元买的。
【归纳】
从上述例句我们可以看出,在“介词+关系代词”的结构中,介词的确定可以根据与从句中的动词、形容词或名词所构成的固定短语来确定。
【考例】
1. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. (09年陕西)
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
2. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who
she was,she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. (06重庆)
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up
to us, ______ we gave Some bells and glasses.(06年湖南)
A. to which
B. to whom .
C. with whom
D. with which
答案:1—3:CDB
【方法三】
a. I will never forget the day on which I was saved from the river by that man.我
永远不会忘记我被那个人从河里就上来的那天。
b. Could you lend me a pen with which I want to fill in this form. 能借我一支填
写这个表格的钢笔吗?
c. This is the way in which I learn English.这就是我学英语的方法。
【归纳】
从上述例句我们可以看出,在“介词+关系代词”的结构中,介词的确定可以根据与先行词的搭配来确定。同时,在这种情况中,如果先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,“介词+关系代词”常常可以用when或where替换,如a中的on which 可换作when。
【考例】
1. We went through a period ________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(08
年上海)
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
2. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled
on purpose.(07年重庆)
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.(05年广东)
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
答案:1—3:BBA
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