The decline from the heyday began -- a logic of the decline of the Serie A（衰落从极盛开始——意甲衰落的一种逻辑）

The decline from the heyday began -- a logic of the decline of the Serie A（衰落从极盛开始——意甲衰落的一种逻辑） The decline from the heyday began -- a logic of the decline of the Serie A(衰落从极盛开始——意甲衰落的一种逻辑) The decline of the Serie A, UEFA points on Serie A, is now the fourth League Europe, regardless of how many people are not convinced, at least on the data that was written: put it down in black and white, and disgruntled people, just want to let the "Fourth" to "third", little significance. When watching the "small world" from the year has just begun, and now broken walls, Serie A dozen years of development, after the brilliant, controversy and anger countless plot, leaving a will is mentioned by numerous topics: serie a decline of what? When people look at problems, they often have a feature: they want to simplify the problem as much as possible, try to use as little as possible, preferably a reason, a model, a theory to explain everything clearly. The benefits of this approach are intuitive, convenient, persuasive and sufficient to conserve the resources required by the person who has the resources and the ability to analyze them. Whether you have noticed this before or not, if you have a mind to look at from now on, you will find that most people are more or less able to explain the problem to others. However, the shortcomings of this feature are obvious - one-sided and mechanical, and once the other variables can not be ignored, as well as the potential problems of dominant, its persuasiveness is often greatly reduced. In this case, two kinds of attitudes will lead to two distinct, but they are not very good results: one is the choice of reserved Road, voluntary review, even overthrow their own ideas and theories, thus losing convincing, and even become the vassal opinions of others; the other is a insist, maximize highlight their attention and ignore the importance of variables, and even denied criticism and attack others paid attention to the variable conditions, the result -- especially when it is dominated by the bad mood -- is often based on the purpose of the war and ended the war of words. For fans, especially fans often without sufficient theoretical basis and manner of training, especially the fans are especially vulnerable to emotional control, so when it comes to Serie A decline this issue, we often see some of the following statements, such as the divine alliance n theory, Milan international conspiracy theory, deterioration of economic conditions and so on however, some arguments which can easily be too excited emotion, so that the original intention to discuss issues of serious deviation. Here, I also tried to discuss the decline of the Serie A this problem, I will try to ensure that the following two points: first, try to maintain a neutral position, in this case, it is necessary to dilute some sensitive issues; two, try to consider the time factor and the longer more, in this case, non intrinsic logic the analysis may be necessary for the simple superposition of some elements and. But for the reasons that the use of a single model is indeed more convenient, I will not rule out the particular emphasis on certain variables, which, in my opinion, is the core of my argument. As a service industry, as other services industries, football will inevitably be the social environment and the environmental impact of the national - Brazil football enthusiasm to a great extent, the German football is rigorous, Argentine Soccer free, Hispanics football romantic, etc.. Football is the mirror of a country. It can always reflect the personality of the country between the casual and the casual. To Italy, in a negative sense, what shines out is utilitarianism. Although I have not had much contact with Italians, I seem to draw the conclusion that Italians are partial to utilitarianism. As we all know, with a utilitarian value orientation is relatively ideal, although the word "idealism" in many cases was given a derogatory color, but we must be clear, the word idealism was originally a commendatory, originally is a thing of great value. True idealism needs a long-term perspective, Good will, sacrifice and dedication, as well as certain technical, material base support. In essence, the law is a kind of idealism, it tries to use the artificial standardization to human behavior, which is to make human beings from animal needs; the progress of science and technology is a kind of idealism, it tries to use the excellence and innovative thinking constantly save people resources, and this in order to make people get rid of the utilitarian and the status quo of the inert (cite a simple example, if not for the life and production of high quality human pursuit, is now likely to still stick farming), etc.. For the pursuit of morality, the religious beliefs, for macro construction, is a kind of non utilitarian ideal behavior in essence, but this idealism is not only easy to be respected, more importantly, it may use the value and behavior of higher level based on sustainability, get more revenue and better, although as the price, it may take longer to build. The bad news is that the idealistic way of thinking is precisely what Italians are not good at. Once in contact with a Italy law student, in his words, "the law of Italy is Europe's worst law", which is not the legal design, more important is to maintain and enforce the law, and we know that the maximum safeguard the dignity of the law and regulations of law enforcement. A bit is the lack of maintenance and implementation as a legal subject itself must have higher values, and more attention to the utilitarian orientation, the more inclined to ignore the majesty of the law. Another example, the Italians in the war has been doing by countless people's ridicule, and open the history we can see that the Italians in the war can be said to be one of the groups without faith -- in the middle ages, Italy city-state mercenary digital forefront, and various non moral behavior is beyond count. It is in this environment, the great "the prince". "The Prince" although as statecraft is undoubtedly a monumental classic, but it is also the first public advocate against moral and noble values, for the pursuit of profit maximization masterpiece, all of which is the basis of the Italian has formed the utilitarian tendency. In the two World War, the lack of strategic vision on the one hand, the Italian War (though in some tactical details is not backward), on the other hand, showing the speculation as be quick to switch sides (many "Third Reich" fans most despise, is not the first Italian and German Alliance and then left the axis behavior?) The former is based on Italians who do not have a long-term and high level view of things, and the latter is based on the Italians' pursuit of short-term interests, both of which are utilitarian. Even the famous product of Mafia, said to some extent is utilitarianism, it with the family, violence and illegal to build support for the management and control of social and human bodies, should play originally played by legal and moral character. Specific links to football, Italian style has always been a defensive back, and as long as we know a little analysis, defensive back is relatively easy on the football field, paying the relatively small resources, construction of the most explicit way to win, although with the development of the times, the tactic itself is constantly enriched. This characteristic of Italian football performance can be said to have long ago. A major manifestation of this characteristic is the lack of overall and long-term vision, to varying degrees, reflecting the side of quick success and instant benefit. For example: after the 66 World Cup in Italy's humiliating defeat, the Italy Football Association in order to solve the problem as soon as possible, to develop their own players, launched the famous foreign aid ban, a time serie a loss of a large number of existing and potential foreign aid personnel, inter Milan lost to win the Beckenbauer (after many years also lost Platini's chance to introduce as soon as possible, resulting in the latter was Juve jiezu Xiandeng), Efforts by Juventus, inter Milan and other teams to track down South American talent have also been declared invalid. The result is: in the 70s, the Italy team has not won the European Champions (only inter Milan and Juventus in two finals), only Juventus and Milan were awarded a UEFA Cup and cup winners' Cup, and then look carefully can see, in this only two Champions League finals two champion, in addition to Juve's UEFA Cup champion, the remaining three experiences most have benefited from 65 years before the training of the personnel system, and the Italy national team in 72, 74, 76 three contest has achieved what it is worth mentioning the achievements, until 78 years before finally bottomed out, no aid that can be said to meritorious not only, but has become a huge policy mistakes. After phone, Italy has introduced a limited aid, originally ruthless hit serie a setback of attractiveness to foreign aid, although compared with 60s aid ban, limited aid can be said to have had a good reason (and the reason itself is caused by the utilitarian Italy). Italy's strong utilitarian tendencies are the basis for the decline of Serie A, and the discussion of this issue is the preparatory link for my whole discussion. When did the Serie A decline start? There are many different opinions on this issue. Some people say that after the telephone door, some people say that 00 years later, it was also said that Serie A did not decline. In my opinion, from the commencement of the Bosman ruling, a decline began its prelude. The last century at the end of 80s and early 90s, Italy entered a splendid period with no predecessors, has yet to come. Although the Premier League has been called "Yu", although the Primera Liga two gorgeous dazzling, but whether it is the Premier League or La Liga, at least are not strong enough to even the middle team, and most of the time the team can avoid relegation in the League reached the top three after a year and reached the UEFA Cup final the point (a condition with Fulham but do not meet after the first condition; and the Serie A, Turin team did), but not for a long time on the formation of almost three European Cup rule. The reason was the heyday of Serie A, on the one hand is the cultivation of local players are effective, but the more important factor is the great success of promoting strong financial support from the introduction of foreign aid. Simple logic of money -- achievement of money, let tasted great sweetness of Serie A, but this model is the benefit in the most high-end Serie A League, the team through the purchase and maintain strong foreign aid Neiyuan aristocratic status, while in the middle and lower reaches of the team through training of foreign aid, but mainly through training aid will be finished and delivered to the league or the potential of stocks to maintain high-end team management. The Bosman does not yet exist, so the pattern of supply and demand for the benefits of foreign aid obviously: although important, but the importance of local players also got enough attention (after all, at the time of rules, a team of 9 players or players); the middle and lower reaches of the team is the life of the youth and the level of foreign aid the ability to explore, while the upstream team also needs to pay attention to this problem in a certain extent; the upper and lower league relationship between supply and demand is sustainable, because the first choice of local talent is to stay at home waiting to be found, Italy rich local talent supply can get the maximum use. With the Bosman ruling by the Serie A this structure began to slow, but deadly erosion. Is the so-called ", pushing the Serie A decline, it is from the theory to reach its peak moment. From the upper level of the league, spending money on high-level foreign aid is the quickest way to improve combat effectiveness. This point in the three conditions of the match, the serie a top team to spend a lot of money by introducing foreign aid practices almost reached it reach the peak of perfection the first condition is the Italians do rich, when Italy economy is the best, the total GDP of Italy was ranked seventh in the world and sixth, When they have sufficient financial resources; the second condition is removed by the Bosman ruling, the introduction of foreign aid, especially the use of foreign aid threshold, the introduction and use of foreign aid become of no theoretical limit; the third condition is the introduction of foreign aid -- indirect will face another league competition, but the competition for at the time of the Serie A basic can be ignored. In terms of money and influence, then Serie A is far ahead of the competition, is more important for foreign players, especially in South America and Africa players, both the player, or their agent, must be eager to sell itself to Serie A, in order to enhance the value of the former, the latter in order to squeeze more value contact, the demand in this supply need the buyer's market rules, foreign aid and brokers will reduce their price and relative threshold for opportunity, and is responsible for the foreign aid provided by the two or three level league team will tend to have the players off to Serie A as soon as possible, they need to achieve the flow of funds in the shortest possible period inside, and they need to build as soon as possible between Serie A and stable cooperative relations to long-term interests, all of this room Grounding has lowered the difficulty of Serie A teams buying foreign aid. For the upper Serie A teams, the importance of foreign aid is slowly becoming more important and more important than the local players. At this stage, no one to imagine that perhaps one day all this will become nothing, no one to consider countermeasures when the situation changes, few people consider whether should maintain the functioning of the youth training, because the Italian utilitarianism, because if you think too much, it is possible to lose sight of the interests. This change in the way the top management has fundamentally changed the way the middle and lower reaches of the Serie A team operates. In the past, the cultivation of local young people who had always earned money must be adjusted to increase the introduction and cultivation of foreign aid, raw materials, or foreign aid semi manufactured goods. It is at this stage, the Serie A teams in the middle and lower reaches have reduced efforts to train local players, began to rely more on money and vision, start training foreign aid policy, the reasons for this result obviously Neiyuan resources and resources after all is limited compared to choice on the surface of larger, more choice the foreign aid resources to these teams can indeed provide a more selective, and train local players often need long-term mechanism, in the circumstances, train local players is better than the introduction of foreign aid materials more expensive, more risky and uncertain; at the same time, the upstream to the downstream side of the purchase of foreign aid mode indeed achieved some success, we can't forget the other teams to Juventus, Sampdoria and Milan international supply how many high quality foreign aid . The utilitarianism of the upper level of the league has triggered and promoted the utilitarianism in the middle and lower reaches of the league, and the training of the local young players has become increasingly dispirited. The tradition of youth training has been abandoned. The 01 and 02 years, the Italian seems to only year top academy - Atlanta youth camp were hard to run, and even Atlanta, gradually sinking after training a generation of 02 years, from the time point of view, even if the 02 generation, most of the people in the in the 95 years before began to develop, that is to say 95 years later, the Italy football almost no decent initial youth culture. So far the discussion seems to give an irrelevant answer: according to this logic, should also be affected by the quality of local players in Italy, rather than the quality of Serie A players. Yes, from the direct causality, indeed, but under the changing times, the "open door" brought about by the rule of law is slowly becoming a curse to Serie A. Although foreign aid resources can provide more selectivity compared to their own resources, the total amount of resources is certain in the limited historical period. Let this absolute fixed resource appear relatively limitless, not the total amount of resources infinite, It is the powerful purchasing power and influence of Serie A, which restricts the competitors to the utmost and ensures the best supply. However, the so-called rich but three generations, thirty years Hedong Hexi thirty years, no one can always keep this kind of relatively strong strength, power as strong and won the League Serie A is the same (we can't forget the Bundesliga League one at the end of 70s to early 80s in the Champions League the same rule, we can not forget the Bundesliga once continuous 6 years won the Golden Globe Awards brilliant) slowly developing with the Premier League and La Liga, Premier League and La Liga also began to slowly accumulate enough wealth and influence, began to accumulate the strength needed to compete in Serie A. The Premier League and La Liga increased gradually, at the same time another change slowly: as the seller's market, with foreign players, brokers and two or three Serie A league team to gradually adapt and understand, Serie A long held aloof image gradually decline, Serie A slowly become no longer is the best choice of the market, the seller market started slowly to reverse the passive position, continue to lose the initiative in Serie A buyer's market. Competition in the buyer's market is becoming more intense, and intense competition can only mean higher input, more difficult judgment, and greater risk. That's the point of life. On the one hand, the introduction of foreign aid becomes more difficult, especially foreign imported raw materials and semi-finished products is becoming more and more difficult, which improves the teams input, determine the difficulty and risk, the team can not do in the "cut" to save, but more and more stop; on the other hand, the Bosman ruling by foreign aid supply mode after the formation of a short period of time but there is no corresponding change (actually not, also changed because of the youth structure has been destroyed, a short period of time can not be re established), this alternative deprived in the middle and lower reaches of the team, is also in helpless in the "open source" aspects of the situation. In the lower reaches of the Serie A team faced increasingly narrow survival, can timely get rid of the plight of the team less (which is only 10 years, Udine has always been relatively successful). In fact, this situation could be alleviated if the training was maintained. With the introduction of foreign aid costs becoming higher and higher, the introduction of foreign aid in the past has gradually lost the price advantage of training local players, and it may be cheaper to train local players. Moreover, train local players, their income is almost one hundred percent chance, that is to train a group of young Chinese, as do the goal will be harvested (even thin); but the purchase of foreign aid, due to the limited number of once the decision-making mistakes, often lose everything. As the middle and lower reaches of the team have been unable to provide the upstream team needs, the upstream team began to more directly to the external market, the supply channels of the downstream teams were seriously hampered. What is more, in the same period, the overall economic situation in Italy began to deteriorate, and the share of Italy's position in the world economy continue to decrease, which exacerbated the plight in the middle and lower reaches of the team, the bosses have money alone is not enough to support the team by the camp; and for some of the top teams. Extensive operation at the end of 90s 00 in the early 1990s as soon as possible in order to "overtaking" and the establishment, regardless of the cost of business model began to collapse, burn too much but lack of sustainability is the consequence of these teams continue to sink, Lazio, Rome, one after another to the civilians, while Florence and Parma situation is more worrying. In this case, the middle and lower reaches of Serie A gradually collapse, some of the upper reaches of the team has also become teams (negative effect, which of course there are some occupies the core resources of the upstream team brings to the monopoly of resources such as the north three for television broadcast rights monopoly, for the bulk of advertising the player's agent for monopoly, the monopoly of resources and so on), Serie A Pyramid tower, in this period of time within 01~06 years, gradually broken. The tower collapsed, maintaining a "prosperity" idea, Only the spire. The spire in order to maintain their own status, while increased for the introduction of external resources (which means more money), in 02~05 years, north three almost uniform formation of the all star team, is the best proof of this; on the other hand, to strengthen the internal control of resources, and this makes the middle and lower reaches of the living environment even worse, more serious loss of personnel. The spires of the team still has enough strength to do the groundwork, if everything goes smoothly, Serie A this "roots has rotten flowers, still in the scene may last a few years, however, the" telephone gate "event on the most profound is the last straw that is influence to has empty was in Serie A, with rapid, acute the way of direct removal of the Serie A this tree malformation of tree flowers, directly to the following fester has long roots in the world. This quickly left too deep impression to the world, so that people tend to look into here, while ignoring the long-term decline of the Serie A, ignoring the logical development of serie a decline is probably suitable for such a possibility by the Bosman ruling from the date of the. The "phone door" directly destroyed the seemingly prosperous upper class, but in fact the Serie A decline started long ago. Because of the strength of the decline and deterioration of economic conditions, the competitive level, only the rest of the Serie A team behoove a choice: to maintain the outdated style, try not to make too much change, because it is the most economical way to win (here we see the utilitarianism shadow). So we see now the Serie A rhythm more and more slowly, more and more focus on formation rather than one's own creativity, more and more apathetic, in La Liga, Premier League and Bundesliga high rhythm, the new era of high against the ball before almost cannot withstand a single blow. At the same time because of the strength of the decline and deterioration of economic conditions, a whole may in the future for a long period of time to continue to maintain such a situation, can make changes still only spires of the team, teams dreams are able to play a fast-paced and exciting football era has long gone. This article aims at the analysis of the past and not concerned about the future of the forecast, because it is difficult to predict the future, the only certainty is that Serie A on the surface you want, want a revival of the two teams, perhaps more difficult, but the overall revival, seems to have not is a human's. Write this article for analysis and for remembrance. To be sure, write here, just a serie a decline, even wrong, but in Serie A decline, to speak out.