[汇总]Linux终端快捷键(个人收藏)

[汇总]Linux终端快捷键(个人收藏) Linux终端快捷键 ,,注:以下字母不分大小写 # Ctrl A - Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on Ctrl Abeginning#- Go to the of the line you are currently typing on Ctrl E end Ctrl E end 切到命令行开始,结尾 # - Move between EOL and current cursor position Ctrl xxCtrl xx 光标在当前行的开头和结尾切换 # - Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command Ctrl L Ctrl L 清屏，类似于 clear 命令 --------------------------------------- # - Clears the line the cursor position. If you are at the end of the Ctrl U beforeCtrl U beforeline, clears the entire line. 清除光标之前的所有内容 # - Clear the line the cursor Ctrl KafterCtrl Kafter清除光标之后的所有内容 --------------------------------------- # - Same as backspace Ctrl H Ctrl H 退格键 backspace --------------------------------------- # - Move cursor on the current line Alt F forwardone wordAlt F forwardone word 光标向前移动一个词的距离 # Alt B - Move cursor backward one word on the current line Alt B backward one word 光标向后移动一个词的距离 --------------------------------------- 在图形界面下使用终端时会与Alt+F(打开file菜单)冲突，可以在 keyboard Shortcuts选项中禁用file菜单项，即 (x)Disable all menu access keys(such as Alt+f to open File menu) 这样就可以用shell自身的shortcuts了。 # Ctrl R - Let’s you search through previously used commands Ctrl R previously used 从命令历史中找 # - Kill whatever you are running Ctrl CCtrl C 终止命令 # - Exit the current shell Ctrl D Ctrl D 退出 shell # Ctrl Z - Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg Ctrl Z fg restores it. 这个指你想中断一下当前执行的程序，但又不想杀死它，可以把它放到后台，想继续执行时，用fg可以唤醒它。 --------------------------------------- # - the cursor Ctrl W Delete the word before Ctrl W Delete the word before 清除光标之前的一个词，一般是以空格格开，不会删一行。 # Alt D - Delete word after the cursor Alt DDelete word after 向后删一个词 --------------------------------------------- # Ctrl T - Swap the last two characters before the cursor Ctrl T Swapcharacters 交换光标前的最后两个字符 #- the last two before the cursor Esc T Swapwords Esc T Swapwords 交换光标前的最后两个单词 # - Auto-complete files and folder names TabTab 自动补全 # - to paste it (as in delete and copy) all text in front of the cursor Ctrl YCtrl Y 粘贴(刚才 ctrl w 或者 ctrl k 的内容) # (or Esc Underscore) - Insert t Argument Esc .Las Esc .Las插入最后一个参数， 比如我 运行 , cd / 那么我执行“ Esc . ”， 就会插入 "/ " 这个参数 ------------------------------------- # Ctrl B - Move back a character Ctrl Bback # - Move a character Ctrl Fforward Ctrl Fforward 将光标向前,后移动一个字母的距离，不改变任何东西。 -------------------------------------- 下面可不看 # - Show possible hostname completions(完成) Ctrl x@Ctrl x@ # Alt # - Move to the last line in the history Alt > Alt > # - Show current completion list Alt ? Alt ? #- Insert all possible completions Alt * Alt * # - Attempt to complete filename Alt / Alt / # - Yank last argument to previous command Alt .Alt . # Alt c - Capitalize the word Alt c # Alt l - Make word lowercase # Alt n - Search the history forwards non-incremental # Alt p - Search the history backwards non-incremental # - Recall command Alt r Alt r # Alt t - Move words around Alt t # Alt u - Make word uppercase Alt u # - Delete backward from cursor Alt back-spaceAlt back-space # Here "2T" means Press TAB twice # $ 2T - All available commands(common) # $ (string) 2T - All available commands starting with (string) # $ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one # $ 2T - Only Sub Dirs inside including Hidden one # $ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one # $ ~2T - All Present Users on system from "/etc/passwd" # $ $2T - All Sys variables # $ @2T - Entries from "/etc/hosts" # $ =2T - Output like ls or dir