【火线100天】2015中考英语 阅读题型四 短文填词

【火线100天】2015中考英语 阅读 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 型四 短文填词 阅读题型四 短文填词 01 命题趋势 考标导向化 the 3 of the money goes to a local youth 1.命题特点 project. 短文填词是一种新型的中考题型,在许多中考试These high school students use a space in the 卷中已经占有了一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完Oakland airport. It is 4 very crowded(拥挤 形填空的特点差不多,即在一篇短文中留出8—15个空的).Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink 白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据the special coffee. 上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 ，它是考查学生综One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs 合运用英语能力的一种有效 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，不仅能比较准确地考a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers 查学生的各项知识水平,而且也能培养和提高学生综合are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like 运用英语的能力。 it if the coffee shop is not open for business. 2.考查形式 The students make,6.10 an hour. They also get 短文填词通常有三种考查形式:一种是方框选词school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business. 型，另一种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型。 Many of the students enjoy the work 9 02 题型解读 题型归类化 it took some time to learn how to do it. ?类型? 方框选词补全短文型 They have to learn how to heat milk，load the 【解题策略】 pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and 1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如:名词sometimes 10 are made. The most common mistake —n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。同时is forgetting to add the coffee. 对词义做初步的理解。 1._________2._________3.__________4______ 5.2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，_________6._________7.__________8.___________ 注意 发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 中寻找9._________10.___________ 匹配的答案。 B(2014?兰州) 3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout 句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆， 试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意，“名词”单One day，all feelings were on vacation on an 复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，island，and each was having 1 good time. “形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万Suddenly，there’s a warning of a strong storm，别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn’t wish 化要谨记。 to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened， 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单Love realized it was time 2 .But there were no 词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选boats to use.Love looked around with hope. 用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked， 卷时，切勿错位。 “Richness，can you take me with you?”Richness 【题组训练】 answered，“No，I can’t.There’s a lot of gold in A(2014?河南) my boat.There’s no place here 3 you.” usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love under，they，think，fly，how asked for help.But it was 4 .“No，I can’t take Every morning，kids from a high school are you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 5 .” working hard. They are 1 and selling special When Happiness passed by a few 6 later，Love coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot again called for help. But Happiness was so happy of money. that it couldn’t care about anyone else. These students can make up to nine 2 dollars Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody a day. They are selling their special coffee to 7 ，“Come，Love，I will take you with me.” Love airplane passengers. After the students get paid，didn’t know who was being so kind，but jumped onto 1 the boat 8 . yourself out of the race and realize that when it After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. comes to love and happiness，you 10 there already. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind Happiness is just around the corner. to give me a lift 1. 9 no one else wished to help?” __________2._________3.__________4.__________ Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.” 5.__________6._________7.__________8.__________ “Time?” asked Love.“But why did Time help _ me?”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only 9._________10.__________ Time is able to understand 10 valuable Love is.” ?类型? 首字母提示填写单词补全短文型 1.__________2.__________3.__________4._________【解题策略】 __ 首字母短文填空重点考查了考生单词拼写、语言基5.础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的__________6.__________7.___________8.________ 同时也考查读与写的能力。其主要策略为: ___ 9.__________10.___________ 1.通读全文，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才 C(2014?山西) 能根据文义进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵 感”，将断层的信息比较准确地反映出来。 I , that, thing, stand, anger, serious, who, find, near, support, danger, everywhere 2.注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有时可根据固 定用法判断，有时可通过上下文意思判断，遇到难词时，For a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner 要根据其前后的句子反复推敲，再三琢磨该词在句中的across the finish line of a long race. I felt that 作用，由此判断出该词的意思。 only when I completed certain 1 could I finally 3.把握词义，填写准确。准确指符合要求，即所填be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like 写的单词必须以 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 字母开头，符合意思，即符合整篇a tortoise. I believed that being slow and 文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断strong-minded would win the race. At other times 层，说东到西;符合语法，指所填词形的变化，如名词I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads 是否要用单复数;形容词是否要用比较级，动词的时态、at a 2 speed，hoping to reach that banner a little 语态变化等。 faster. Gradually，I began to see that no matter 复读全文，验证答案。看所填单词是否为最佳单4.how long I raced towards it，the banner never got 词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否需要作必要的变化，any 3 .I finally decided one day to sit down and 短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness 合乎逻辑等。 sitting beside 4 . 【题组训练】 It had been with me as I worked hard 5 my A(2014?镇江) family，as I played with my children and I heard More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. their laughter and even when I was 6 ill with my But not all dog owners think of others while they wife at my side looking after me.It had been with are walking their dogs.So many towns and cities me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just around the world f 1 a mess of left-behind didn’t have the ability to see it. feces(粪便)from dogs. There is an old saying 7 goes，“Tension is In February of this year，a town in France who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you started a new p 2 to teach dog owners a lesson. are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards The g 3 sent about 20 volunteers to search the the perfect life we think we should have. We should streets carefully，looking for humans who wouldn’t enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who 8 under some banner far away. You will find it in seemed to have no c 4 aim would then move nearer your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when to the pet owner，then start a conversation in order you realize that others love you just as you do. to get the dog’s name.“W 5 the name of the dog Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes and its type，we can e 6 discover the owner from to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the your stick of joy with you 9 you go. Take 2 town hall.” an officer e 7 .The volunteers would happened，Earhart probably died as she then pick up the dog feces and the package would wished.“When I go，” she said，“I’d like best be p 8 to the pet owner’s house. In the past few to go in my plane.” m1. 9 ，the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in ___________2.__________3.____________4.______the amount of dog feces left on public streets. ______ Maybe many cities in our country can follow its 5.___________6.__________7.____________8.______e 10 .In this way there will be fewer complaints ______ about dog owners. 9.___________10.___________ 1._________2._________3.__________4.___________ C(2014?武汉) 5._________6._________7.__________8.___________ Maria Vas and and her dog walked down the hall 9.of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old _______ __10._ ______ lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to B(2014?天津) On July 2，1937，Amelia Earhart(an American s 1 my dog?” Maria asked. pilot)and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland “No，a visit won’t h 2 her.” said the nurse. Then she e Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most 3 that the lady was too sick to dangerous part of their t 1 around the appreciate visitors. world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done off.The weather was very bad，so she had to f research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法)for 2 ten years. And she was very successful in this a at 3，000 metres.Going this high，the plane used fuel quickly. 4 .She’d seen even sickest patients enjoy a After about 20 h 3 ，Earhart and Noonan got visit from a lovely dog. close to Howland Island.The island was o 4Maria carried the dog over to the old about lady.Immediately，the woman r 5 65 miles(英里)away，but the bright sun was shining toward the dog! in their faces so they couldn’t see it.Near She was so p 6 that she began smiling and trying Howland，a ship was w 5 for the plane. Earhart to talk.The nurse stood aside，w 7 them in contacted the ship:“We don’t have enough fuel.” amazement. This woman had never communicated with she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a 8 —until b 6 got no answer.Finally，the ship called for the dog came to a visit. help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for Around the world sick adults and c 9 fill days.However，they found nothing. lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one knows need to be c 10 for. A dog’s friendly eyes and for sure.D 7 the flight，she probably moved in the warm paws(爪子)may be just what the doctor ordered wrong direction(方向)because the sun was bright to encourage them and help them heal(治愈). and it was d 8 to see. So she got lost; soon 1._________2._________3.____________4._________after，her plane ran out of fuel，and she died at __ sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存)the 5._________6.__________7.___________8._________plane crash(飞机失事)，s 9 to a lonely island，__ and later died there. Still others think she 9.__________10._________ survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份). Till now，none of these i 10 has been proved. People are still wondering about them.(Noonan’s body has never been found either.)No matter what 参考答案: 3 阅读题型四短文填词 ?类型?方框选词补全短文型 A)1.making2.hundred3.rest4.usually5.fly 6.thinks7.They8.how9.although10.mistakes B)1.a2.to leave3.for4.useless5.myself6.minutes7.shouted8.happily9.when10.how C)1.things2.dangerous3.nearer4.me5.to support 6.seriously7.that8.be found9.everywhere 10.have stood ?类型?首字母提示填写单词补全短文型 A)1.face2.plan/project3.government4.clear/certain5.With6.easily7.explained8.posted9.months 10.example B)1.travel/tour/trip2.fly3.hours4.only5.waiting 6.but7.During8.difficult9.swam10.ideas C)1.see2.help3.explained4.area5.reached 6.pleased7.watching8.alive9.children10.cared 4