听力短对话热点与难点428

听力短对话热点与难点 一.make it (to something) eg. 1) I barely made it. 2) I am afraid I can’t make it by seven o’clock. 二.have a hard time with something; have difficulty/trouble with something ; have a hard time with something; have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something eg. 1) I have a hard time with the reading list. 2)I have trouble following Prof.Johnson. 三.should know better than to do something; should have known better than to do something eg. 1)You should know better than to ask him for advice. 2)You should have known better than to take his words too seriously. 四.I’m afraid … eg. 1)I’m afraid I have a complaint to make. 2) I’m afraid we are going to be late for the ten twenty flight. 五.t o be +p.p 还未……;有待 于…… eg.1)The effects remain to be proven. 2)Whether there will be a briefing is (yet) to be decided. 六. I wonder whether/if… eg. 1)I wonder whether it is possible to for you to work late. 2) I wonder whether it is possible to borrow your ladder. 七. get/have something done eg. 1)We can get our tickets changed for this evening. 2)Pity you had your hair cut. 八.邀请的方式: 1) Can/could you …? eg. Can you join me for dinner? 2) Would you like to…? eg. Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight? 3) Why not …? /Why don’t you…? eg. Why not sit out in the backyard and enjoy the beautiful weather? 4) I wonder if/whether… eg. I wonder if/whether you can stay for dinner./I wonder whether it is possible for you to stay for dinner. 5) How about…? eg. How about having dinner with me this evening? 6)Let’s … eg. Let’s go to the seaside. 九.拒绝的方式: 1)I’d love to, but… 2) I’m sorry, but… 3) Well, … 4) …, but… 十.建议的方式: 1.Why not…/Why don’t you…? 2). If I were you, I’d… 3. It would be better if you … 4. Don’t you think … 十一.请求的方式 1.Do you mind if I …? 2.Shall I …? 3.Can/May I …? 4.I wonder if/whether I can … 5.I wonder if/whether it is possible for me to … 十二. 道歉的方式 1.I am sorry. 2.I must apologize. 3.I feel bad about … 十三.表示遗憾的方式 1.It was a pity… 场景词汇 (一)机场: check in, flight, delay, baggage/luggage, counter, information desk, gate, departure, take off, land, see sb. off, go through the customs, declare, check (in) mechanical problem window seat, aisle aeat, security check, 十三.图书馆: check in, check out, reference books, opening hours volume, shelf, catalog(ue) 十四. 饭店restaurant, order, table, reserve/book, waiter/waitress, menu, treat sb. (to sth.) 十五.银行account, cash, check, cashier, ATM, deposit, savings account, teller, interest rate, exchange rate, balance, bank clerk, credit card, loan, 十六.飞机上airhostess, business class, economy class, first class, fasten the seat belt, security guard, airsick, 十七.与就医、医院、诊所、医生、病人有关的词汇 patient, physician, surgeon, clinic, ward, emergency, physical check-up/examination, have a temperature/fever, flu, have a running nose, have a stuffy nose, have a sore throat, injection, operate on/ have an operation/surgery, drug, medicine, prescribe/prescription, dose, overdose, 十八.司机、警察、旅客 driver, traffic lights, ticket, break traffic rules, one-way street, heavy traffic, parking lot, speed limit, speeding, fine, driver’s licence/license, 十九.办公环境 boss, type, office politics, secretary, fire, send a fax, laptop, 二十.与邮政有关的词汇postal clerk, postage, parcel, registered mail/letter, express mail, 39-cent stamps, envelope, 二十一.与购物有关的词汇shopping center, shopping mall, discount, overpriced, on sale, bargain, size, 二十二.与(住)宾馆有关的词汇reception desk, room service, housekeeper, wake-up call service, single room, double room, porter, check in, check out, 二十三.与交通工具及出行有关的词汇 get about/around conveniently, go on a trip, need transportation, be stuck in traffic/a traffic jam, 二十四.与看戏、看电影有关的词汇 play, drama, act, part/role, actor, actress, reserve/reservation/book, audience, grand theater/cinema, hit, violence, horror, romantic, that’s the last thing I’d do.