过去进行时的句子大全
过去进行时的句子大全篇一:过去进行时的用法
过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)
表
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示在过去某
一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
例如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
例如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
例如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状
态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加任意时态,而且动词是短暂性动词。
while 的后面加进行时,动词是延续性动词同省同留。
5.当两个动作在过去某一时间同时发生时、用过去进行时表示较长的动作,可用于主句和从句。
例如:He waswatchingTVwhenhis mothercamein. {当他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视}
1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时。
例如:We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按
计划
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、安排过去将要发生的事。用于
come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示
故事
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发生的背景。
例如:It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the
front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新
的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
例如:Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a
cigarette. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。
5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。
例如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。
例如:She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of
trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
7、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。
例如:he girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。
8、用在状语中。
例如:He felt asleep when he was reading. 当他阅读时,他睡着了。
过去进行时的句子大全篇二:过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正
在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:
1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如:
John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was
falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He
wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:
I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later. 她随后就来。
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如:
I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点
(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动,
(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如:
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如: I hated it when a man spoke(来自:www.hnnSCY.cOm 博文学习 网:过去进行时的句子大全) with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually
等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与
always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的
重复,常带有感****彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去
时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较
随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们
的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要
说服他接受我们的建议
过去进行时
一 填入以下单词的正确形式
1. It was warm, so I ________off my coat (take).
2. John_________ (take) a photograph of me while I __________(not/look).
3. Jane______________________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive).
4. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ anything. (eat)
5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____________very
heavy.(be)
6.When I was young, I____________(want) to be a bus driver.
7. My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance).
8. ________he __________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?
9. What __________ Jim __________ (write) when the teacher came in?
10. The Reads __________ (not have) lunch when I got to their house.
11. Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
二 选择填空
1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
C. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I’m terribly
sorry.________.
A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
10. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”
“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.”
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just
三.按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否
定句) We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑
问句,并做肯、否定回答)
________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?
________ , she ________. ________ , she _______ .
3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)
He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部
分提问) ________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分
提问) _________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?
四. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空填一词。
1(那时他们不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.
2(当你回来时,他在看电视吗,
________ he ________TV when you came back?
3(昨天中午他在哪里等你,
______ _______ he _______for you at noon yesterday?
4(当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。
He _____ _____ his homework when I left.
5(正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。
While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in.
过去进行时的句子大全篇三:过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:
1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如:
John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was
falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He
wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨
下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并
列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,
这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去
将来的含义。如:
I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later. 她随后就来。
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等
动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去
某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如: I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如:
I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点
(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动,
(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly
修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如: He was writing his composition
last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经
写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感****彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议
过去进行时
一 填入正确的时态
I usually get up at 7 o’clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to
work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I’m always tired when
I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go
out. I go to bed at about 11 o’clock. I always sleep well.
1. She__________at 7.2. She_________a big breakfast.
3.It______________to get to work. 4. _________at 8:45.
5. ______________lunch. 6.____________at 5.
7.___________tired when ________home.
8.______a meal yesterday evening.9._______out yesterday evening.
10.___________at 11. 11._________well last night.
二 填入以下单词的正确形式
1. It was warm, so I ________off my coat (take).
2. John_________ (take) a photograph of me while I __________(not/look).
3. Jane______________________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive).
4. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ anything. (eat)
5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____________very heavy.(be)
6.When I was young, I____________(want) to be a bus driver.
7. My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________
(dance).
8. ________he __________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?
9. What __________ Jim __________ (write) when the teacher came in?
10. The Reads __________ (not have) lunch when I got to their house.
11. Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
三 选择填空
1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I’m terribly
sorry.________.
A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
10. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”
“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.”
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just
四.按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否
定句)
We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑
问句,并做肯、否定回答)