[七年级英语]英语：Unit 1 Meeting People语法讲解2（北师大版七年级上）

[七年级英语]英语：Unit 1 Meeting People语法讲解2（北师大版七年级上） Unit One Meeting People (2) 一(教学内容: Lesson 3 Nice to meet you Lesson 4 He’s an actor 二. 重点、难点: 1. 学会介绍和别人问好 2. 学会介绍自己的职业 Lesson 3 Nice to meet you I. Words Study单词学习: over there me introduce same class about everything have take care II. Expression patterns常用的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达方式: 1. Who is the boy over there? 站在那里的男孩是谁, Who is the girl over there? Take along the books over there. over there 那里，那边 2. Let me introduce you. 让我来介绍一下。 introduce v.介绍 introduce two friends He introduces me to his parents. 3. Are we in the same class? 我们是同一个班的么, Same 的用法: same 的前面通常都要加上定冠词“the”，例如， He is the same age as his wife. 他与他的妻子是同岁的。 same的后面通常接as表示与„一样，也可以加that，where，who等来引导关系从句，例如，Put the book back at the same place where you founded it. She uses the same pencil as you. She uses the same pencil that you do. 当same与this，that，these，those连用时前面不需要加“the”，表示已想到，谈到的，或提到的，上述的，例如， I stayed at home on Monday, and on that same day, the office was on fire. 4. Pleased to meet you. 认识你很高兴。 完整的方式是:I’m pleased to meet you. 相同的表达方式:Glad to meet you. / I’m glad to meet you. Nice to meet you. / It’s nice to meet you. 5. 相互问候的方式 (1)How are you? 你好吗, 用于两个认识的人见面时的问候。通常可以用这样的方式来回答: I’m fine. / I’m OK. / I’m pretty well. / I’m super. / I’m not bad. I’m so-so. / Just so-so. / The same as ever. / I can’t complain too much. I’m terrific. 类似的方式:How are you doing? I’m doing fine. (2)How about you? 你还好么, (3)How is everything? 一切都还好么, 类似于，How is everything with you? How is everything going? How is it going? 回答的方式比如，So far so good. / Pretty good. (4)Good morning. 早上好。 Good afternoon. 中午好。 Good evening. 晚上好。 6. 告别的方式 (1)Good-bye. 2)Good night. ( (3)See you tomorrow. (4)Take care. (5)Have a nice day. (6)So-long. 7. Mr. ，Mrs. ，Miss 和 Ms.的用法 Mr.用于称呼男士，表示先生的意思。 Mrs.用于称呼已婚女士，表示夫人的意思。 Miss用于称呼未婚女士，表示小姐的意思。 Ms.统称女士，不论是否结婚。 Lesson 4 He’s an actor I. Words Study单词学习: Numbers Occupations: actor basketball player singer astronaut nurse farmer dancer doctor engineer cook chef businessman taxi policeman football player saleswoman manager secretary II. Expression patterns常用的表达方式: What is his / her job, A: What is her job? B: She is a doctor. 相同的问法有:What does she do? What is her occupation? III. Grammar 语法知识 1. 单数名词变为复数的形式 规律: 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot?feet, goose?geese, tooth?teeth, child?children, man?men, woman?women, sheep?sheep, deer?deer, mouse?mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum?data, medium?media, bacterium?bacteria, curriculum?curricula, criterion?criteria, phenomenon?phenomena. (um/on?a)analysis?analyses, basis?bases, crisis?crises, diagnosis?diagnoses.(is?es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如:homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如:manservant?menservants, woman student, women students. 其它复合名词变复数:grown up?grown ups, brother in law?brothers in law, stand by?stands by. 9)复合形容词做定语时，其中的名词保持单数:a six year old boy，a two hundred page book 2. 不定冠词a与an的选择 当不定冠词后面所接的词是以元音开头的时候，不定冠词应该选用an。 例如: a boy a football player a beautiful song an expert an actor an ugly man 冠词 冠词在英文中属于虚词，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用。这类词的数量很小，但是其活动性却很大。在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。 例:He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。( 正确 ) He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。( 错误 ) One minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了。( 正确 ) A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了。( 错误 ) 1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物，区别于它类。 例:I am a Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。 This is a book. 这是(一本)书。 2)为了读音的方便，在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时，条件有三:?这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头—即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。?它必须是个可数名词。?它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法: an university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 师 an ordinary man一个普通人 an honest person一位诚实的人 3)定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。例: This is the very ink I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种墨水。 The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的。 4)定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是对名词加以限定，使其成为具有某种特定意义的特定名词。这种“特定意义”通过比较是不难看出的。例: Here are the records you want. 这些是你要的唱片。 I bought some records yesterday. 昨天我买了几张唱片。 Have you decided on the prices yet? 价格你们确定了吗, 了解了上述关于冠词的几个基本概念以后，我们就可以来进一步讨论冠词基本用法的具体情况了。