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完形填空训练有素完形填空训练有素 (一) When we want to tell other people what we think about, we can do it with the help of words or with the help of signs. We sometimes move our 1 up and down when we want to say “2 “, and from side to side when we want to say “no”. People, who can...

完形填空训练有素
完形填空训练有素 (一) When we want to tell other people what we think about, we can do it with the help of words or with the help of signs. We sometimes move our 1 up and down when we want to say “2 “, and from side to side when we want to say “no”. People, who cannot hear or speak , talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not 3 each other’s language have to do the same. This story shows 4 they sometimes do it. A man who could not speak 5 was once in Canada. One day he went to a 6 and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the man opened his mouth, put his 7 in it. He wanted to say, “Bring me something to 8 .” The waiter soon bought him a cup of 9 . The man moved his hand from side to side. The waiter 10 him and took away the tea. In a moment he brought a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man moved his head from side to side. He was very 11 but he did not want to drink. He shook his head when the waiter brought him a lot of 12 drinks, but drinks are not 13 , of course. The man was about to 14 when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hand on his 15 . That was 16 . In a few 17 , a large plate of meat and vegetable was brought in front of him. Now you may 18 , people can not understand the 19 of 20 so well as the language of words. 1. A. fingers B. necks C. heads D. bodies 2. A. yes B. no C. certainly D. something 3. A. speak B. hear C. know D. understand 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. British B. English C. Canadian D. Chinese 6. A. hotel B. restaurant C. shop D. school 7. A. arm B. wrist C. hand D. fingers 8. A. read B. write on C. eat D. drink 9. A. milk B. wine C. coffee D. tea 10.A. understood B. knew C. heard D. believed 11.A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. thirsty 12.A. same B. different C. pleasant D. unpleasant 13.A. meat B. vegetables C. rice D. food 14.A. leave B. speak C. eat D. drink 15.A. mouth B. head C. stomach D. back 16.A. enough B. more C. much D. good 17.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. whiles 18.A. hear B. see C. observe D. find 19.A. speech B. use C. meaning D. language 20.A. heads B. hands C. signs D. fingers 答案简析: 1、选C。根据常识选定。从第九个空格后的一句话中也能得到 启示。 2、选A。与后一分句中的no形成对比。 3、选D。A、B两项较为片面;C、D两项相比,D更精确。 4、选A。how 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示方式。该句可以被视作文章的主题句,下文都 是围绕它来展开的。 5、选B。加拿大的主要语言也为 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 。 6、选B。就餐应到“饭店”。 7、选D。根据常识。 8、选C。根据下文,那个人是想“吃”东西。 ,、选D。根据第10个空格后的and took away the tea可知。 10、选A。从后面侍者又给他端来一杯咖啡来看,侍者好像已“明 白”了他的意思。 11、选C。与but he didn’t want to drink形成对比。 12、选B。从后一分句来看,侍者为他端来的仍是各种“不同的” 饮料。 13、选D。与drinks形成对比。A、B、C三项的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 均带有片面 性。 14、选A。那人始终不能得到他所需的东西,只得“离开”此店, 转入另家。 15、选C。根据上文可排除A,根据常识可排除B、D。 16、选A。那就“足够”了。 17、选B。根据常识较容易排除另三项。 18、选B。see意为“明白”;另三项不合语义。 19、选D。从后面的the language of words 中可得到启示。 20、选C。与后面的the language of words形成对比。 (二) Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 2 for one side or the other. One of the most 3 thing about football in England to a stranger is the 4_____ knowledge of the game which even the 5 seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 6 of the important teams. He 7 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 8 he expects will win such and such a match, 9 his opinion is usually as 10 as that of men three or four times his 11 . Most schools in England take 12 seriously—much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 13 lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements(安排). In England, it is believed that 14 is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the 15 ; it also means character training; and one of the 16 ways of training character is by means of games, 17 team games, where the boy has to learn to 18 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 19 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 20 . 1. A. games B. matches C. sports D. sports meet 2. A. fighting B. jumping C. laughing D. cheering 3. A. exciting B. pleasant C. surprising D. disappointing 4. A. great B. interesting C. limited D. useless 5. A. smallest boy B. oldest man C. shortest child D. most stupid child 6. A. none B. each C. few D. most 7. A. has B. takes C. accepts D. gains 8. A. why B. which C. who D. whom 9. A. but B. and C. however D. because 10.A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable 11.A. experience B. height C. age D. size 12.A. matches B. football C. education D. pupils 13.A. where B. there C. their D. because 14.A. learning B. education C. a textbook D. physical education 15.A. school B. lab C. library D. classroom 16.A. quickest B. cheapest C. best D. modernest 17.A. especially B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 18.A. fight B. struggle C. work D. study 19.A. teachers B. pupils C. players D. team 20.A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body 答案简析: 1、选B。根据第一节最后一句可排除C、D,match和game均可 表示(球)赛,在英国用前者,美国用后者。(本文中出现的game意 为“运动”),另从第八个空格前的large numbers of matches中也 可得到启示。 2、选D。cheer意为“喝彩”,根据常识和句子前后内容可排除 另三项。 3、选C。从后文可知英国的孩子在这项运动方面的知识之渊博 着实“令人惊讶”。 4、选A。根据下文意思可以推测出。 5、选A。根据空格10—11之间的内容可推断出。 6、选D。B有悖于常识,A、C有悖于语境。 7、选A。凭语感可判断出。 8、选C。分析句子结构可知,he expects为插入语,宾语从句 中缺少一个指人的主语。 9、选B。这里表示的是递进关系,而非转折关系,故不填A、C, 也不是因果关系,这样D也应排除。 10、选D。小孩子们在足球方面的知识是如此丰富,因此,他们 在这一方面的见解应和成人们一样“富有价值”。 11、选C。根据常识较易选定。 12、选B。根据上下文很容易推断出。 13、选A。where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 14、选B。由后面的解析性文字可知。 15、选D。传授知识一般是在“教室”中进行的,此外,B、C不 合乎常情,A项内容不够具体,针对性不强,这样进一步证明答案应 为D。 16、选C。根据后面的内容推断。 17、选A。especially表示在意义上更进了一步。 18、选C。根据后面的instead of working选定。 19、选B。根据常识。 20、选D。其它三项不能概全,具有片面性。 (三) I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money. So I was quite 1____ when I 2______ for my wallet and it wasn’t there. 3_____ I thought it was 4_____ that I could have 5______ it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to 6_____ the taxi. So I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the 7____.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped(滑)out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I 8_____ and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. I asked the waiter to go around the table to see if my wallet was on the 9_____. While the waiter was looking for it, the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if 10_____ was 11____. I didn’t want to get lots of people involved(卷入)in the 12_____, but I knew I had to get the wallet back. I told the 13_____ what had happened. He 14_____ me to describe(描绘)the wallet to him and when he insisted what I 15______the missing wallet to the police. But I didn’t want the police to involve in it; 16_____, I was in a hurry 17_____ I had an appointment(约会)with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my great 18______ at the moment was how I could pay the bill. He told me not to worry about that. He had me put 19______ my name and 20_____, and he said he would sent me a bill. 1. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. calm 2. A. reached B. went C. asked D. hoped 3. A. First B. At first C. First of all D. Above all 4. A. natural B. certain C. impossible D. possible 5. A. forgot B. left C. remained D. put 6. A. pay B. pay for C. spend on D. use for 7. A. bank B. taxi C. dinning-room D. restaurant 8. A. turned around B. turned back C. returned D. returned back 9. A. taxi B. pocket C. floor D. table 10. A. it B. what C. something D. anything 11. A. wrong B. unfair C. missing D. lost 12. A. incident B. accident C. problem D. question 13. A. taxi driver B. policeman C. waiter D. manager 14. A. suggested B. hoped C. asked D. let 15. A. report B. tell C. give D. hand in 16. A. except B. besides C. however D. and 17. A. because B. before C. until D. so that 18. A. interest B. worry C. disappointment D. anger 19. A. out B. off C. away D. down 20. A. car number B. phone number C. address D. house 答案简析: 1、选C。由于自己一贯对钱小心,所以当发现有钱的皮夹子不 见时,一定会感到“惊讶”。 2、选A。reach for意为“伸手去拿”,另三项不合语意。 3、选B。at first“起初”与下一句的“then”形成对比。 4、选D。可从第七个空格后的一句话中得到启示;A、B有悖于 could have„所揭示的语气,C不合语意。 5、选B。“把„„忘在某地”英语习惯说leave something somewhere。 6、选B。可从词的搭配和用法这一角度去考虑。 7、选D。根据下文可知,文中的我曾去过“饭店”。 8、选A。 turn around“转身”符合语境。turn back=return意为“回来(去)”,与紧接着的walk back在逻辑上是矛盾的。 9、选C。根据空格前的go around the table可以推断出。 10、选D。根据句子意思和something与anything在条件句中 的用法选定。 11、选A。wrong意为“不正常的”,从上下文可以推测,饭店的 经理还不知道是什么事,故应排除B、C、D。 12、选C。problem意为“疑难事”,根据词的意义和用法可排除 另三项。 13、选D。从上文可知,告诉的对象应是“经理”。 14、选C。suggest, hope 不接sb. to do , let后接不定式时 不带to。 15、选A。已丢失的皮夹子不可能“再去给”警察,故应排除C、 D,tell不及report正式,在此宜用后者。 16、选B。besides意为“再说”,符合语境。连词and后不能单 独充当句子成分,except和however与语境不符。 17、选A。前后之间是因果关系。 18、选B。how I could pay the bill是文中的我此刻最大的“忧 愁”。且下一句中又再现了worry这个词。 19、选D。put down在此意为“记下”。 20、选C。由send me a bill可以推知记下的应是姓名和地址。 (四) Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a 1______ people, loved their country dearly. They fought hard against the enemy. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would 2______. One night, the Scots came to the top of a 3_____. “We will rest here tonight,” said the leader. “Tomorrow we will fight one 4_____ battle. We must win, 5____we will die.” They were all very 6_____ . So they had their 7______ quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on 8______, but they too were very tired, and soon they 9_____ fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they 10______ at the foot of the hill. Soon they were up the hillside, close to the 11_____ Scots, and 12_____ at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. 13_____, one of them put his foot on a thistle(一种带刺的植物). He 14____ and this 15_____ the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and 16_____ for battle. Finally the Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp 17_____ all over it. 18_____people liked it. But the people of 19______ liked it so much that they made it their 20_____ flower. 1. A. kind B. powerful C. brave D. hard-working 2. A. succeed B. win C. fail D. give in 3. A. tower B. mountain C. hill D. hillside 4. A. last B. other C. more D. real 5. A. otherwise B. unless C. until D. and 6. A. asleep B. tired C. hungry D. excited 7. A. party B. meeting C. bath D. supper 8. A. business B. watch C. attention D. top 9. A. also B. still C. immediately D. nearly 10.A. surrounded B. searched C. spread D. gathered 11.A. worried B. waiting C. sleeping D. tired 12.A. hardly B. only C. already D. nearly 13.A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately 14.A. woke up B. got up C. cried out D. turned over 15.A. encouraged B. surprised C. terrified D. woke 16.A. proud B. afraid C. ready D. anxious 17.A. sticks B. branches C. leaves D. needles 18.A. Few B. A few C. Many D. All 19.A. England B. Scotland C. Rome D. Italy 20.A. national B. state C. city D. army 答案简析: 1、选C。从They fought hard against the enemy可知,他们 很“勇敢”,选项B也易排除,因为他们相对于敌人来说,并不“强 大”。 2、选B。根据there were too many of the Romans可以判断 出,罗马人似乎要“赢”。 3、选C。根据第十个空格后的hill和hillside可以得到暗示。 4、选A。根据下一句可知,第二天他们将进行“最后”一战。 5、选A。根据前后意义的对比选定。 6、选B。根据下一句可知,他们十分“劳累”,从but they too were tired中也可得 到暗示。 7、选D。凭语感。 8、选B。on watch意为“了望放哨”。 9、选A。根据前面的fell asleep可以推断出。 10、选D。gather“聚集、汇合”,符合语境。 11、选C。 从The Romans were not asleep一句中可得到暗示。 12、选D。 根据词的用法可排除A,根据语境可排除B、C。 13、选B。凭语感。 14、选C。睡梦中把脚放到了带刺的花上,自然会“叫”起来, 另根据后一分句可排除A、B、D。 15、选D。他这一叫,惊“醒”了苏格兰人。 16、选C。be ready for battle“做好了战斗的准备”。 17、选D。由于是带刺的花,可以想见四周定是长满了“刺” (nedle)。 18、选A。与But the people„形成对比。 19、选B。根据全文可知应是“苏格兰人”。 20、选A。national意为“民族的、国家的”;state作“国家” 讲时,强调其政体,city、army不合语境。 (五) A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. A man, who was 1_____, was brought in, and the doctor turned to 2____ of the students and asked,” What’s 3______ with this man ?” “ I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “4______ I examine him and 5_____?” “There is no 6_____ to examine him,” said the doctor. “You 7_____ know without asking questions. He has 8_____ his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he 9____? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his 10_____ burnt away at the 11____. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was 12_____, but on Saturday the roads were 13______ and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on 14______ night. The doctor then 15_______ to the man and said: “ You 16______ your wages on Saturday and went to a restaurant and 17_____ too much. You got wet and muddy on the way to 18____. You tried to 19_____ your clothes over the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you 20_____ on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?” “Quite right,” said the man. 1. A. injured B. ill C. drunk D. wet 2. A. each B. one C. some D. all 3. A. illness B. trouble C. matter D. wrong 4. A. Must B. Need C. Shall D. Will 5. A. tell B. discover C. find D. find out 6. A. man B. instrument C. time D. need 7. A. should B. might C. can’t D. needn’t 8. A. wounded B. hurt C. broke D. hit 9. A. drank B. talked C. walked D. looked 10.A. trousers B. dress C. right leg D. left leg 11.A. front B. foot C. knee D. end 12.A. good B. fine C. rainy D. cold 13.A. crowded B. wide C. dry D. wet 14.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. that 15.A. walked B. pointed C. turned D. referred 16.A. accepted B. got C. asked for D. paid 17.A. ate B. drunk C. slept D. walked 18.A. the restaurant B. our hospital C. your office D. your house 19.A. examine B. wash C. dry D. take off 20.A. fell B. leaned C. slept D. sat 答案简析: 1、选A。根据第二十个空格后的burnt your knee可知,另B 不及A具体,故应予排除。 2、选B。根据第二节中the student answered可以推断。 3、选D。从词语搭配角度考虑,B、C缺定冠词the。 4、选C。shall I „,是表示请求的一种句式。 5、选D。依据词的用法可选定,find out在此表示通过一定的 方式而“查明”。 6、选D。从下一句话中可知没“必要”检查。 7、选A。B不合语气,C、D不合语义。 8、选B。He hurt it by „一句中再现了该词。 9、选C。从He has hurt his right knee一句中可以推知。 10、选A。依据第二十空后的内容可这样推测:烘干裤子时既已 烧伤了腿,也就会烧坏 裤子。 11、选C。由于是膝盖被烧伤的,故裤子也应是膝盖处被烧坏。 12、选B。前后分句形式对比。另根据词的用法可排除A。 13、选D。由and muddy可以推知。 14、选A。从yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy一句可推知:他是“周六”晚上在路上跌倒的。 15、选C。前面是同学生们讲话,后来又转向那个受伤的人。 16、选B。从词的用法角度考虑。 17、选B。根据后面的Because you had drink too much可知。 18、选D。从When you get home可以推知。 19、选C。在火炉上当然是为了“烘干”衣服。 20、选A。依据常识。 (六) Now the Greeks and Persians(波斯人)were enemies. Many fights had been 1____ or lost by both sides. But the bad news reached Athens(雅典). The 2_____ had an army of 2000 men. They were coming to the Greece 3_____. They wanted to 4_____ the whole country of Greece. The army of Athens was 5_____ half that size. The enemy soldiers were 6_____ Greek land. A famous fight 7_____ in Marathon. As the fighting began, the Greeks found themselves on a hill. The Persians were 8______ them. Soon the Persians knew that their arrows were not 9_____, and they ran back to their ships. The Greeks 10_____ the fight. The soldiers of Athens were very 11______. They wanted to tell the people of Athens about the 12_____. Pheidippides decided that he must carry the good news to Athens. So he started running towards the 13______. His feet seemed to have wings. He was running 14_____ than ever before in his life. He never stopped to think about how 15______ it was to Athens. 16_____was over twenty miles away from Marathon. The 17_____ soldier did not stop running until he reached the market place with his last breath. He shouted “The fight is over and Greece is 18_____!”and he fell 19_____. Pheidippides had run the longest race. Even today, the longest race in the Olympic Games is called a 20______ race. 1. A. won B. defeated C. fought D. carried out 2. A. Greeks B. Athens C. Persians D. enemies 3. A. on foot B. on horses C. in carriages D. in ships 4. A. destroy B. conquer C. rebuild D. settle in 5. A. even B. almost C. really D. only 6. A. on B. outside C. away from D. near to 7. A. went on B. took place C. burst forth D. ended 8. A. above B. beside C. below D. under 9. A. big B. long C. many D. strong 10.A. lost B. failed C. won D. gained 11.A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. disappointed 12.A. success B. victory C. failure D. Persians 13.A. village B. city C. country D. goal 14.A. slower B. farther C. faster D. more 15.A. soon B. far C. long D. distance 16.A. Athens B. Greece C. Persians D. The hill 17.A. kind B. hard-working C. brave D. worried 18.A. safe B. dangerous C. over D. hopeful 19.A. asleep B. ill C. wounded D. dead 20.A. Greek B. Athens C. Pheidippides D. Marathon 答案简析: 1、选A。与lost形成对比。 2、选C。从文章的首句可以推知。选项D不及C具体,应舍去。 3、选D。从第九个空格后的to their ships可以推知。 4、选B。根据常识可知。 5、选D。根据语感可推知。另三个词所表达的意义相对较为积 极。 6、选A。战斗既然已在希腊的土地上打响,那么敌人也一定已 经来到了希腊。 7、选B。根据词义可排除A、C、D三项。 8、选C。与前一句中的on a hill形成对比,另under表示在 垂直的下方,在此不合逻辑。 9、选D。分析前后句意义可知。 10、选C。波斯人撤退了,自然希腊人“赢得”了胜利。 11、选A。赢得了胜利当然“高兴”了。 12、选B。根据上下文选定。 13、选B。雅典是一个“城市”。 14、选C。从His feet seemed to have wings一句中可得到暗 示。 15、选B。根据下一句话可以推知。 16、选A。根据上一句话可以推知。 17、选C。另三项不合语境。 18、选A。从前一分句的内容可推知。 19、选D。根据with his last breath可以推知。 20、选D。根据常识可知。 (七) Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement(广 告)in the newspaper, but without 1_____. So one day he came to one of his friends, a 2_____, for 3_____. His friend asked him 4______ he had written the advertisement. The man gave it to him, “5______ at the London Church a black umbrella. 6_____ finds it and leaves it will 7_____ ten pounds.” His friend had put 8______ advertisements in newspapers because of his business. He thought the way of writing was of great 9_____. So he 10_____ him to write in another 11______. The next day, such an advertisement appeared in the 12_____, “If the man who was seen to 13____ an umbrella from the London Church doesn’t want to get into trouble, he 14_____ return it to No.20 Broad Street.” The next morning, the man was very 15_____ to see in front of the door 16____ twelve umbrellas of all size and colors. His umbrella was also 17_____ them. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by 18_____, and 19____the man not to say anything about the 20_____. 1. A. use B. news C. result D. umbrella 2. A. worker B. merchant C. writer D. news reporter 3. A. newspaper B. advertisement C. information D. help 4. A. how B. why C. when D. what 5. A. Lost B. Missed C. Stolen D. Bought 6. A. Who B. Whoever C. Who ever D. The person 7. A. accept B. receive C. find D. reward 8. A. wonderful B. interesting C. many D. successful 9. A. interest B. value C. use D. importance 10.A. helped B. suggested C. wanted D. insisted 11.A. saying B. newspaper C. language D. way 12.A. poster B. newspaper C. church D. city 13.A. find B. rob C. bring D. take 14.A. can B. may C. will D. ought 15.A. moved B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 16.A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. not more than 17.A. under B. beside C. between D. among 18.A. mistake B. chance C. accident D. choice 19.A. ordered B. persuaded C. asked D. told 20.A. note B. umbrella C. advertisement D. newspaper 答案简析: 1、选C。与前一分句形成对比。另从下一句话中可推知。 2、选B。根据第三节第一句可知他朋友是一个“商人”。 3、选D。根据行文逻辑可推知。 4、选A。从那人的回答中可知,他朋友问的是广告“如何”写 的。另从第九个空前的the way of writing一句中也可得到启示。 5、选A。根据语境可排除C、D,根据词的用法可排除B。 6、选B。whoever相当于anyone who,用于引导名词性从句, 其它三项不具备这种用法。 7、选B。根据语境不难推断出。另accept强调主观上愿意接受, 在这里显然不妥。 8、选C。他朋友十分精于广告,想必做过的广告“不少”。 9、选D。依据上下文之间的逻辑关系可定。 10、选A。根据语境可排除C,另B、D不接sb to do 亦应排除。 11、选D。从He thought the way of writing一句可以推知。 12、选B。根据前文很容易推知。 13、选D。 A表意不清,B不合语境,C的用法有误,应予一一 排除。 14、选C。will在此表示命令,意为“必须,应该”。A、B语气 与上下文不符,D应与to连用。 15、选C。看到许多雨伞堆放在门口,自然会感到“惊讶”。 16、选A。根据语境推测。 17、选D。另三项根据意思和词的用法可排除。 18、选A。四个选项的意思分别为:“弄错”、“偶然地”、“意外 地”、“出于自愿地”,后三项与语境不符,应予排除。 19、选C。凭语感。 20、选B。根据语境,可排除另三项。 (八) The history of the United States is quite short. It began a little 1_____ than 200 years ago. In 1776, 13 colonies(殖 民地)on the eastern coast of North America announced independence(独立)publicly and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists 2______ the revolution and gained their 3______. After the revolution, the United States 4_____ a large section(大片)of the country from Napoleon of France. The price to be paid doubled the 5_____ of the United States. Napoleon 6______ money for his European wars. If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have remained a 7______ country. Texas and most of 8_____ is now the southwestern part of the United states belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution 9_____ Mexico. They became independent and 10_____ the United States. Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had 11_____ the United States in that 12_____, California and New Mexico would have been part of 13_____ today. In 1861 14_____ of the United States did go to war with the other half. This was the Civil War. President Lincoln wanted to free 15_____. He was supported by the North but 16_____ by the South. The South wanted to separate from 17____ of the country and became independent. After four years of war, 18____ was defeated and the slaves were free. Following the Civil War , the United States bought Alaska 19_____ Russia. At that time people didn’t think Alaska was 20_____, but today it is the largest state in the country. 1. A. earlier B. more C. less D. fewer 2. A. won B. lost C. stopped D. gave up 3. A. fame B. success C. rights D. independence 4. A. sold B. sent C. bought D. found 5. A. people B. right C. size D. possession 6. A. needed B. borrowed C. lent D. refused 7. A. great B. beautiful C. large D. small 8. A. what B. it C. which D. that 9. A. for B. against C. with D. on 10.A. served B. left C. attended D. joined 11.A. won B. defeated C. reunited D. separated 12.A. campaign B. struggle C. fight D. fighting 13.A. South America B. West America C. Mexico D. America 14.A. all B. one half C. one third D. one part 15.A. the slaves B. the white C. the poor D. the rich 16.A. trusted B. respected C. opposed D. caught 17.A. all B. much C. some D. the rest 18.A. the North B. the South C. Lincoln D. California 19.A. by B. with C. from D. as well as 20.A. beautiful B. necessary C. expensive D. important 答案简析: 1、选B。无论是1776年宣布独立,还是1783年真正赢得独立, 距今都已有二百多年。 2、选A。从后来句看,他们“赢得”了革命的胜利。 3、选D。根据上文应知,他们最终赢得了“独立”。 4、选C。根据from Napolen of France和The price to be paid„ 可推知是“买”。 5、选C。根据bought a large section of the country可知, 使国土即“大小”增长了一倍。 6、选A。下一句再现了need一词。 7、选D。根据语境很容易推断出。 8、选A。what在此相当于the area that„,另三个词指代不 清。 9、选B。得克萨斯要脱离墨西哥就得同其战斗。fight with易 引起歧义,应排除。另第二个空格前有类似说法。 10、选D。根据行文逻辑应为“加入”美国。 11、选B。本文实际上讲的是美国领土形成史,据此可认为本节 主要是讲加利福尼亚和新墨西哥是如何成为美国领土的。这也暗示了 在那场战争中墨西哥没有“击败”美国。另在战斗中击败对方,一般 不用win。 12、选A。campaign“战役”,另三项所指的战斗规模太小,与 前句的war相距甚远。 13、选C。如果墨西哥那时击败美国,那两个州当然仍属于“墨 西哥”了。 14、选B。与the other half形成对比。 15、选A。根据and the slaves were free可推知。 16、选C。与supported形成对比。 17、选D。与“其余部分”即北 方分开。根据separate 一词的 含义可排除A。 18、选B。奴隶们获得了自由,这说明了“南方”终被击败。 19、选C。从词汇搭配角度考虑。 20、选D。前后句形成对比。另C项不合逻辑,应予排除。 (九) In a certain police station an officer bought some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇)from the market. He was so 1_____ with what he had bought that he agreed to 2_____ the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next morning, each officer 3_____ some mushrooms on his plate. “4______ the dog with a piece first,” suggested one 5_____ officer. He was afraid that the mushrooms 6______ be poisonous. The dog seemed to 7_____ his mushroom, and the officers then 8______ to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had an unusual but pleasant 9______. An hour later, however, there was confusion(混乱)10_____ the gardener rushed in and told them that the dog was 11______. At once, the officers jumped into cars and rushed to the nearest 12_____. Stomach pumps were used to 13_____ the remains of the mushrooms. The officers had a very unpleasant time. When they returned to the station, they sat down and began to discuss the 14____. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they all agreed that the pains had grown 15_____ on their way to the hospital. Then the gardener was 16____to give a detailed description(详细描述)of the 17_____ in which the poor dog had died. “Did it 18______ much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather 19_____. “No!” he said, “It was killed 20_____ when a car hit it.” 1. A. careful B. pleased C. angry D. familiar 2. A. share B. check C. deal D. settle 3. A. turned B. put C. added D. found 4. A. Do B. Test C. Examine D. Try 5. A. serious B. foolish C. careful D. brave 6. A. might B. should C. must D. can’t 7. A. dislike B. suck C. enjoy D. refuse 8. A. hesitated B. started C. wanted D. delayed 9. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. colour 10.A. while B. since C. until D. when 11.A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. feverish 12.A. station B. hospital C. cinema D. market 13.A. get hold of B. make use of C. drive off D. get rid of 14.A. problem B. material C. matter D. situation 15.A. worse B. bigger C. slighter D. up 16.A. forced B. sent away C. ready D. called in 17.A. means B. way C. time D. place 18.A. cry B. eat C. suffer D. fear 19.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 20.A. easily B. quietly C. nervously D. instantly(立即) 答案简析: 1、选B。be pleased“对„„满意”,符合语境。另三项与后面 的结果状语从句无关。 2、选A。由下一句可知,他想和战友们共同分享(share)。 3、选D。蘑菇不是他们自己“放”进盘中的,而是购买蘑菇的 那位警官放入的,所以他们是“发现”了盘中的蘑菇。 4、选D。由于担心蘑菇有毒,所以提议让狗先“试验”一下。 5、选C。提出这一建议的警官想必很“细心”。 6、选A。从he was afraid可以推知。B、C语气太强,与afraid 在语气上不相吻合。 7、选C。从下一分句可以推知,狗很“喜欢”吃蘑菇。 8、选B。凭语感。A、D不合语境应予排除。 9、选A。通过口吃感到的应是“味道、滋味”(taste)。 10、选D。根据rush in这一短暂动词可排除A,根据语境可排 除B、C。 11、选B。根据后面的混乱景象及文章最后一句的内容可以推知。 12、选A。抢救当然到“医院”。 13、选D。A、B、C分别意为“抓住”、“利用”、“赶走”,明显不 合语境。 14、选C。matter指前面所发生的“事”。problem一般指“疑 难事”,在此不合语境。 15、选A。在路上觉得疼痛“加剧”,符合当时警官们的心理特 征。 16、选D。call in “召请、召来”合乎文意。 17、选B。根据句意和in which可选定。 18、选C。从„he had escaped a painful death中可得到暗示。 19、选B。那位园艺工人是知道狗死的真相的,所以当被问及狗 死时是否痛苦时,他感到“诧异”。 20、选D。从“No!”可知,狗死时一点也不痛苦,因为车子一 撞上它,它“立刻”就死了。另三项不合语境。 (十) It was already late when we set out for the next town, 1_____ according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 2____. There we felt 3_____ that we would find a bed 4_____the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 5_____as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 6_____ the hills. As we climbed 7_____, it became colder and rain began to fall, 8_____it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more 9_____. After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 10_____on the map. We were beginning to get 11_____. Then without warning the car stopped. A quick 12_____showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油). Although we had little food with us, we decided to 13_____the night in the car. Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 14_____John, who was a 15______sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 16____ the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 17____of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded(卸)all our luggage(行李)and with a great effort(努 力),18____to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, locaded the car again and set off down the hill. 19____ less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20_____ quite easily. 1. A. which B. it C. where D. that 2. A. rivers B. hills C. towns D. villages 3. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. sure 4. A. at B. in C. through D. for 5. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 6. A. got to B. arrived C. led to D. belonged to 7. A. taller B. higher C. lower D. faster 8. A. getting B. thinking C. causing D. making 9. A. certainly B. carefully C. slowly D. surely 10.A. marked B. set C. built D. drawn 11.A. excited B. worried C. cold D. warm 12.A. attention B. operation C. examination D. information 13.A. spend B. live C. spare D. stay 14.A. since B. though C. so D. but 15.A. quick B. fast C. poor D. heavy 16.A. across B. through C. down D. up 17.A. lights B. map C. bus D. situation 18.A. ought B. tried C. succeeded D. managed 19.A. For B. In C. Since D. At 20.A. policeman B. friend C. hotel D. cinema 答案简析: 1、选A。分析句子结构可知,后面是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系代词应用which。 2、选B。从下文可知,下一个小镇应在“山”的那一边。 3、选D。天已经很迟了,还出发朝下一个小镇赶,这说明他们 “坚信”在那儿能找到住宿的地方。另三项不合逻辑。 4、选D。for the night“过夜”,for表示“为了”。 5、选C。在一个漆黑的夜晚,在那弯曲狭窄的路上,应该说行 车是不走运的,但途中未遇一个行人,就这一点来说还算“幸运”。 6、选C。凭语感可知答案为C, lead to 意思为“通向”。 7、选B。从下文可知,他们的车子是逐渐向山上爬行的,当油 用完时,车子已接近山顶。以致John后来散步时不知不觉中就到了 山顶。 8、选D。从词的用法角度考虑。 9、选C。由于看不清路面,所以让同伴开慢些。 10、选A。依据常识可知,城镇是“标”在地图上的。 11、选B。开了二十里,仍不见小镇,不免开始“忧虑”起来。 12、选C。简单“检查”发现油没了,另三项表述不清。 13、选A。 spend the night意为“度过夜晚”。 14、选D。前后意义形成对比,故应填转折连词but。 15、选C。从got out of the car看,John不是一个容易睡着的人。 16、选D。从From the top of the hill可推知,他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走的。 17、选A。根据常识判断。 18、选D。ought to (应该)不合语境,succeed后不接to do故应排除,manage和try均表示“设法”,但有细微差别,前者表示设法做成了某事,后者则不一定成功。故本题答案应为D。 19、选B。since和at只能跟一点时间,应予排除。 20、选C。从第二节后句子可以推知,他们赶赴那个小镇的目的是为了住宿,所以在到达目的地后很快找到的应是旅馆(hotel)。 文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 文,wen,从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹,描绘出了阴阳二气在事物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时,符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也,始画八卦,造书契,以代结绳(爻)之政,由是文籍生焉。--《尚书序》 依类象形,故谓之文。其后形声相益,即谓之字。--《说文》序》 仓颉造书,形立谓之文,声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文,英语念为:text、article等,从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字,与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等,今有宋体、楷体等,都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外,人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知,从大的方面来讲,它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史,从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字,可用于表示一段话,也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的总结:,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采,与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词,指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号,经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片,资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》,四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”,寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部,并在胸部画了“心”,含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”,意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描,笔画交错,相联相络,不可解构”,这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”,而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写,是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础,所以它是“字”的父母,“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画,其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画,其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母,结合、生子,其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子,“宀”表示“独立的房子”,子在其中,有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合,生出新“字”来。在本例,作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合,就生出了新的字“哲”。 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 文,错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文,赤与白谓之章,白与黑谓之黼,黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章,白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字,文字(“文”,在先秦时期就有文字的意思,“字”,到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲,“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说,都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文,止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步,有碑仆道,其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字,故称);文状(字据,军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”,结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂 笔记 哲学笔记pdf明清笔记pdf政法笔记下载课堂笔记下载生物化学笔记PDF 》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试,在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神,神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才,有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度); 文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献,经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸,不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里,文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣,文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋,陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩; 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 );文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐,泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号,谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 26(姓 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌,以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹,截短头发,以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐,焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说,文奸言,以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟,文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄,文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 1(有文采,华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 其旨远,其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 晋公子广而俭,文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅,粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和,不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) 4(美,善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美,故称);文衣(华美的服装) 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼,称秩元祀,咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川,怀柔百神,咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功,以次秩之,无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首,五首成一文。——《后汉书》
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