《中学教材全解》高中英语（人教版必修5）Unit 5 First aid 单元练测（人教版必修5）.doc

《中学教材全解》高中英语（人教版必修5）Unit 5 First aid 单元练测（人教版必修5）.doc Unit 5 First aid 单元练测卷(一) (时间:80分钟 满分:100分) ?. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)A. must B. could Her concert was __________ big success last 1. —C. should D. would night. 10. The man we followed suddenly stopped and —I think it surely makes __________ difference for looked as if __________ something. a new talent. A. buying B. having bought A. /; / B. a; a C. a; the D. a; / C. to buy D. to have bought 2. —How are they getting on with their work? 11. There is no doubt __________. —Everything goes well as __________. A. whether he will finish the work on time A. to be planned B. being planned B. if he will finish the work on time C. planned D. planning C. that he will finish the work on time 3. —I?d like to fix an appointment with the director. D. how he will finish the work on time 12. Occasions are quite rare __________ I have time Would nine tomorrow morning be all right? —__________. He?s got rather a full day tomorrow. to spend a day with my kids. A. I?m afraid not B. Never mind A. who B. which C. why D. when C. It doesn?t matter D. Don?t mention it 13. Now a lot of new technology can __________ 4. _____________ the students in our class is 50 and _____________ them study hard. problems in industry. A. The number of; the number of A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving B. A number of; the number of 14. With everything __________, he started the slide C. The number of; a number of D. A number of; a number of show. 5. It __________ we had stayed together for a couple of A. in the place of B. in places C. in place of D. in place weeks __________ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that 15. Mary is such a lovely girl __________ many of C. was not until; when D. was not until; that her classmates are willing to help whenever necessary. 6. The world is changing fast. I strongly believe that A. that B. what one will easily fall behind __________ he keeps on learning. C. whom D. as ?. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20 分)A. unless B. if C. when D. as There are about fifteen hundred languages in the 7. Though __________ with the present situation, the world, but 16 a few of them are very 17 . local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not A. unsatisfied B. being unsatisfied only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the C. satisfying D. to be unsatisfied world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own 8. —You seem to have lost your way. __________ ? language. It is difficult to say how many people are —Yes. I?m looking for the nearest post office. learning it as a 18 language. Many millions are 19 to do so. A. What for B. Need help Is it easy or difficult to learn English? C. What if D. Where to 9. It was strange that he __________ have uttered Different people may have different 20 . Have such rude remarks on that occasion. you ever 21 the ads of this kind in the newspapers or 28. A. students B. children magazines? C. babies D. grown-ups "Learn English in six weeks, or your 22 29. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 23 you master your English in a month. 24 the first 30. A. using B. thinking day your 25 will be excellent. Just send..." Of C. trying D. practicing course, it never 26 quite like this. 31. A. time B. money The only language that seems easy to learn is the C. language D. practice mother tongue. We should 27 that we all learned 32. A. hard B. easy our own language well when we were 28 . If we C. funny D. silly 33. A. depends B. tries could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 29 what a small child does. C. has D. takes He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. 34. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs When he is using the language, talking in it, and 30 35. A. do B. work in it all the time. Just imagine how much 31 that gets! C. help D. master ?. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) So it is 32 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 33A Can tigers surviupon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort ve? and 34 much time. Good teachers, records, LEADERS of the 13 countries where tigers still tapes, books, and dictionaries will 35 live gathered in St Petersburg, Russia from November . But they 21 to 24 for the International Tiger Conservation cannot do the students' work for them. Forum(研讨会). They discussed ways to protect the 16. A. not B. quite C. only D. very endangered animal and double the numbers of the endangered big cats within 12 years. 17. A. difficult B. important This is the first time that world leaders have C. necessary D. easy 18. A. native B. foreign come together to focus on saving a single species. The C. useful D. mother 13 countries are Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, 19. A. learning B. enjoying China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, C. trying D. liking Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam. 20. A. questions B. problems The tiger is one of the world's most endangered C. ideas D. answers animals. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)，the wild tiger population has shrunk 97 21. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known percent in 100 years because of hunting and shrinking 22. A. knowledge B. time habitats. There are only 3, 200 tigers left in the wild C. money D. English and the number continues to fall. "If nothing happens, the population curve (曲23. A. make B. help 线) is heading straight for a disaster," said WWF C. let D. allow 24. A. From B. On spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel. C. Since D. After One of the most worrying aspects of the tiger's situation is that many subspecies'(亚种) populations 25. A. spelling B. grammar are very small—fewer than 100 animals. C. English D. pronunciation 26. A. happened B. knew This means that incidents such as disease can C. seemed D. felt prove particularly severe. 27. A. know B. remember Of the nine subspecies that existed 100 years ago C. understand D. think at least three have disappeared. The Balinese tiger(巴里虎) was last seen in the promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the 1930s, while the Javan and Caspian tigers(爪哇虎和fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything 里海虎) were wiped out in the 1970s. else around him. Jean-Christoph Vie with the International Union He rode along until a strange sound drew him to for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), suggested the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up the tiger could be seen as a test case for whether to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. countries are really serious about saving biological A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud diversity. and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily "Some people are saying 'well, doubling the tiger towards him. population is good, but we have no room'—I've heard With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the that said in meetings, " he told the BBC. " It needs to opposite direction, riding furiously but without be done everywhere—especially we need to see a knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly doubling where you have significant populations. " beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his International Tiger Conservation Forum, panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in A. The purpose of the Forum is to double the numbers hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had of the endangered animals within 12 years. B. The 13 countries are all in Asia. been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. C. The Forum is the first time that world leaders Suddenly, his father's words came to him," When you have come together to focus on saving the are in a tight situation, don't panic. Use your brain and endangered animals. think your way out of it. " D. The Forum may help tigers survive. On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving 37. According to the World Wildlife Fund, slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don't like smoke,” he thought. _________. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced A. only 3 percent of wild tigers remain B. only 10 countries still have wild tigers towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining C. there are only 3 types of wild tigers left ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in D. there are fewer than 100 wild tigers in the time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with world him soon. 38. The underlined phrase "wipe out" means Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he __________. spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his A. 灭绝 B. 减少 C. 增加 D. 生病 vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water 39. Which of the following subspecies is still alive in he dived, disappearing below the surface and away the wild, according to the article, from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as A. Bengal tigers. B. The Balinese tiger. long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the C. The Caspian tiger. D. The Javan tiger. bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he 40. According to Jean-Christoph Vie, ______ . struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. A. the wild tiger population is decreasing sharply Nelson took him inside and rang his mother. “You'll really need that fishing break to help B. to protect tigers, more room is needed you recover,”laughed his mother with relief.“Thank C. countries with a bigger tiger population should goodness you didn't panic!”But Andy did not hear her. help those with a smaller tiger population D. if a country doesn't protect the tiger, then it He was dreaming once again of the fish he would does not support biological diversity catch the next day. B 41. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees Andy rode slowly on his way to school, earlier? day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had A. He was riding to school. B. He was listening to a strange sound. an Olympic win can mean so much. C. He was going fishing with his father. Sports are also an event that unites people. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage? living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, A. They crowded like a black cloud. has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. B. They shocked and terrified Andy. He created a foundation to provide poor children with C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass. not only soccer balls but also a promising future. D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, 43. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end? think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help. and whether these skills will help you in other aspects B. He did himself under the water. of your life. C. He rushed into the Nelson house. 45. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably D. He rode off in the opposite direction. means that games can __________. 44. Which of the following can best describe Andy's A. describe life in an exciting way escape from the bees? B. turn real-life experiences into a play A. No pains, no gains. C. make learning life skills more interesting B. Once bitten, twice shy. D. change people?s views of sporting events C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 46. According to the passage, why is winning D. In time of danger, one's mind works fast. Olympic medals so encouraging? C A. It inspires people?s deep love for the country. Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. more besides. Following the rules... planning your C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. next move...acting as a team member...these are all D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. "game" ideas that you will come across throughout 47. What can be inferred from the passage? your life. A. Games benefit people all their lives. Think about some of the games you played as a B. Sports can get all athletes together. young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country?s competitiveness. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting D Guangzhou—Floods, landslides and mudflows dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they brought on by Typhoon Fanapi earlier this week have will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作). left 75 people dead and 61 others missing in South Many children's games have a practical side. China?s Guangdong Province, a government Children around the world play games that prepare spokesman said. Landslides and mudflows claimed athem for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, bout some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, two-thirds of the dead and the missing, said Tang Hao, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)secretary general of the provincial government, in the needed in hunting. latest Fanapi casualty update. Magui Township of Many sports encourage national or local pride. Gaochuan City and Pingtang Village of Xinyi City The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, were hit the hardest. bring athletes from around the world together to take Further, a burst dike at a mountain mining site part in friendly competitions. People who watch the claimed 28 casualties while flooding claimed another event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win 18, Tang said. He said Fanapi-triggered disasters had for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. caused economic losses amounting to 5 billion yuan (, 735 million). Some 1.56 million residents in nine For countries experiencing natural disasters or wars, cities in Guangdong were affected. matter what others say. Typhoon Fanapi, the 11th and strongest typhoon 55. Please treat everything I said __________ a joke. to hit China this year, struck Fujian Province at 7 a.m. 56. Changing schools made a great difference on September 20, but caused the most destruction in __________ my life. Guangdong, which neighbors Fujian on the south. 57. You must firmly carry __________ the decision. After floods receded, villagers returned to their 58. The separated mother and daughter squeezed damaged homes and began to clear mud using shovels __________ the crowd and hugged together. and hoes. Also, the local agriculture 59. Dressed informal, I felt very __________ of place. department has begun to disinfect the disaster zones to prevent 60. In the dark night, he eventually put his hands outbreaks of diseases. About 50 tonnes of __________ his glasses. ?. 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达(共1题;满分25分) disinfectants are to be used, officials said. 一天放学后，李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人The provincial government has earmarked 240 摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有million yuan for reconstruction. Part of the fund will 人建议将老人抬到树下，李明不同意，说不能动，be spent as allowances for the families of the victims. 要检查一下。这时老人没有了呼吸，李明让王平给The authorities said they would build new homes for 急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一个人the homeless before the Chinese New Year, which is 帮助止血，没过十分钟，老人开始动了。急救中心about four months away. 的医生和护士赶到，他们说李明做得对。 48. What?s the best title of this passage? 要求: A. Fanapi caused great damage to Guangdong. 写一篇120词左右的短文。可以适当增加细节，B. Fanapi is the strongest typhoon to hit China. 以使意思连贯。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 C. Floods, landslides and mudflows struck Fujian. 参考词汇: D. The agriculture department began to prevent 1. 急救中心 the First Aid Centre outbreaks of diseases. 2. 口对口人工呼吸方式 mouth-to-mouth way 49. The total number of the dead and the missing caused by landslides and mudflows is _________. One day, after school was over, Li Ming and Wang A. 75 B. 46 C. 136 D. 90 Ping were walking in the street when they_________ 50. What?s the meaning of the underlined word in ___________________________________________Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________A. relieved B. fleed ___________________________________________C. slided D. disappeared ___________________________________________?.用适当的介词或副词填空(共10小题;每小题1___________________________________________分，满分10分) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________51. This new dictionary is a great aid __________ me. 52. Do you have any doubt __________ his strength? ___________________________________________ He can lift a mountain. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________53. His wife presented him __________ a baby girl. __________54. Stick __________ what you think is right, no 答案与解析 ?. 1. B 学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。 2. C 句意:“他们的工作进展得怎么样,”“一26. A happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告 切按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行。”答语是省略结构，补充完中提到的“快速学好英语这件事情”是决 整为:Everything goes well as it was planned. 不会发生的。 3. A 27. B remember意为“记得”。 4. C 句意:我们班学生的数量是50，他们中28. B children与后面的a small child相对应。 有很多学习很刻苦。the number of意为“„„29. D think of意为“想一想”。 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数;a 30. B think意为“思考”。 number of很多，许多。 31. D practice意为“练习”。 5. D 32. A 句意:因此说学习英语容易是困难 6. A 句意:世界变化得很快。我极力认为一的„„ 个人很容易落伍，除非他不断学习。unless33. A depend on/upon 意为“依赖于”，句 除非。 意:„„因为掌握好英语依赖于大量的练 7. A 8. B 9. C 习。 10. C 句意:我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下34. B take意为“花费(时间)”。句意:而且练 来，看上去像要买什么东西。as if to buy 习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。 something=as if he was going to buy something。 35. C 句意:好教师、录音、磁带、书和词典 11. C 12. D 13. B 将会有帮助。但它们不能代替学生的学习。 ?14. D 句意:一切就绪后，他开始放幻灯片。. 36~40 DAAAD 41~45 DDBDC with+宾语+in place，in place在适当的位置， 46~50 AAADD 适当。 ?.51. to 52. on 53. with 54. to 15. D 55. as 56. to 57. out 58. through ?.16. C only意为“仅仅、只有”。句意:世界59. out 60. on 上大约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是非?. One possible version: 常重要的。 One day, after school was over, Li Ming and 17. B important意为“重要的”，下文提到英Wang Ping were walking in the street when they 语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. One of 的。 the old man?s legs was injured and it was bleeding. 18. B as a foreign language(外语)与前句中Many people crowded around him. Someone 的as their own language相对应。 suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the 19. C are trying to do so=are trying to learn shade of trees. But Li Ming strongly disagreed. He English，意为“在努力学习英语”。 had learned some knowledge about first aid before. 20. D answer意为“答案”，指回答前面问题He said that they ought to leave the old man where 的答案。句意:学习英语是容易的还是困难he was and check him. 的,不同的人可能有不同的答案。 At that time the old man was not breathing. Li 21. C notice意为“注意到”。 Ming asked Wang Ping to telephone the First Aid 22. C 这些广告的目的是赚钱，故选money。Centre and he tried to start the old man?s breathing or your money back意为:否则退钱。 using the mouth-to-mouth way. Another man helped 23. B help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。to stop the bleeding. Within ten minutes, the old man 而make/let sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某began to move a little and the doctors and nurses 事”。allow不符合该句句型。 from the First Aid Centre arrived. They all said what 24. A from the first day意为“从第一天起”。 Ling Ming had done was right. 25. D 此处是指学习英语语言，因此应该是先 单元练测卷(二) (时间:90分钟 满分:120分) ?. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)C. cut up D. cut through 1. All the people __________ at the party were his 10. The young dancers looked so charming in their supporters. beautiful clothes that we took __________ A. present B. thankful pictures of them. C. interested D. important A. many of B. a great many 2. This town is so called just __________ a hero in C. the number of D. a large amount of the Anti-Japanese war named Zhao Shangzhi. 11. She said she had lost her bike. __________, we A. as a result of B. in case of should try our best to help her. C. with the help of D. in honour of A. If is so B. If it true 3. It was in the school __________ he studied ten C. If so D. If there is so years ago __________ he gave a wonderful 12. I?m glad that you came back earlier than speech. __________. A. that; that B. where; where A. I expect B. you expect C. that; where D. where; that C. expected D. expecting 4. They tried to prevent the crops from __________. 13. He had agreed to pick us up, but he didn?t A. injury B. injuring __________ his promise. C. being hurt D. being injured A. turn to B. go to 5. I„ll telephone and that will save me __________ a C. look to D. stick to letter. 14. It doesn?t __________ to me whether you go or A. to write B. writing stay. C. for writing D. for A. make some difference 6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn?t B. make any difference quite __________ as planned. C. make no difference A. make out B. turn out D. make the difference C. go on D. come up 15. He was about halfway through his meal 7. It?s important to give the babysitter an emergency __________ a familiar voice came to his ears. phone number __________ the children get hurt A. why B. where or sick. C. when D. while A. in case B. unless ?.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) C. even if D. so long as Around the world, there are hundreds of dams of 8. I can think of many cases __________ students different sizes. Dams are used for irrigation, flood obviously knew a lot of English words and defenses, water supplies and hydroelectric power. expressions but couldn?t write a good essay. 16 these positive elements, however, there are A. why B. which also many 17 elements related to dams. C. as D. where Firstly, dams 18 areas of land rich with 9. John was in hospital for two months. He felt as if valuable resources. Dams require large areas of land he was __________ from the outside world. as flood plains for the reservoir(水库) of water. A. cut out B. cut off Man-made lakes are 19 this way often at the cost of valuable farmland, livable land and plentiful C. beautiful D. deep forests. 20 there are enjoyable aspects of 22. A. jobs B. income man-made lakes, they are not always 21 . In texas, C. chances D. heart a proposed reservoir could take over 50,000 acres of 23. A. hurt B. damage forest and family farms. Not only will local C. ruin D. replace populations lose natural resources, but people will 24. A. mainly B. firstly also lose 22 due to a loss of exportable C. quietly D. slowly materials. 25. A. short B. low Secondly, dams 23 natural habitats for C. absent D. steady wildlife. Dam reservoirs hold water and release 26. A. wipe out B. turn down water 24 through a forced opening. Water C. die off D. spring up lying dormant in one area begins to heat on the 27. A. speed B. flow surface. Eventually, the water due to a lack of C. movement D. location movement becomes 25 in oxygen supply. 28. A. push B. move Plants that need this oxygen for survival 26 . In C. slip D. dive addition, fish that depend on the 27 29.A. keeps B. restores of the C. affects D. influences river as a form of transportation to spawning areas(产卵区)are not able to 28 past the reservoir. 30.A. bothered B. involved This interference 29 the ecosystem with very C. threatened D. enlarged 31.A. absorb B. adopt bad consequences for the food chain. Thirdly, endangered species are further 30 C. share D. combine by a dam system. Natural systems are affected by 32.A. accounts B. outcomes dams. Weeds that grow well in low-oxygenated C. functions D. dangers areas begin to choke up the water system and 31 33.A. alternatives B. foundations the remaining valuable resources. C. requirements D. improvements Today, society is learning of the 34.A. useful B. hopeful 32 that C. necessary D. actual come with hydroelectric dams. As 33 , solar and wind power are both green energy sources that have 35.A. handle B. meet no foreseeable dangers. It is 34 that these C. replace D. reduce ?sources can come into use in the future to 35 . 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) the need for dams. A 16. A. As B. With Like a lot of college students, Sean Belnick has a job. He works for a company that brings in more C. Despite D. Through 17. A. basic B. key than 20 million dollars a year. Belnick is not just C. major D. bad another employee, but also the company?s owner. 18. A. take back B. take away Belnick?s company sells office chairs online, and has C. take up D. take on a huge storehouse of chairs. But it all started in his 19. A. created B. functional bedroom, when he was 15 years old. While he was doing homework from school, he had a good idea C. founded D. located and then the company was born. 20. A. However B. When C. Since D. Although In fact, more teens than ever are deeply 21. A. practical B. large exploring their entrepreneurial spirit. According to a new Junior Achievement survey of more than 1,400 B. give their kids money to start a business teenagers, 71 percent said they would like to be C. order their kids to cut grass every day self-employed one day. What?s more, experts say, D. encourage their kids to be entrepreneurs kids have a huge advantage as entrepreneurs because 39. What is the best title for the passage? they know the web, and understand the workings of A. The time of the Internet network sites such as Facebook and MySpace. B. Kids? bright future “Teenagers understand the power and potential C. Businesses online of using web-based services for distribution, for D. Teen entrepreneurs marketing and for connections,” says Andrea B Hershatter, Emory University. “They are excellent Coffee is one of the oldest drinks to connect networkers who have a very large number of human themselves to social activities. The social activity of resources available to use.” drinking together as a group is in fact an almost “That?s the whole thing with the Internet really,” unique human activity. Drinking is essential to says Belnick. “Anyone can put a website up, and it survival and at one point in human history the habit looks professional. The biggest thing about the of drinking together has become one of the most Internet is that we have many people believing in us, acceptable forms of human interaction and so we can create our own credibility.” socialization all over the world. Experts say parents should encourage The drinking of coffee together probably dates entrepreneurship in their kids, whether it?s cutting back a few hundred years ago when Muslims started grass or running an online business. They may not using rituals in their coffee preparation. make millions, but they will learn a lot about Almost every adult has visited a coffee house at managing a business and what it takes to make some point of his life; even those who do not like money. coffee or do not even drink coffee are aware of the “I think they learn, they grow, they mature,” says coffee house being a place of socializing and Hershatter. “If they are not enriched financially, then meeting. at least they will be enriched in terms of life The main quality of coffee is in its caffeine, experiences that will serve them forever.” which makes the drinker more alert and enjoy a 36. We can learn that Belnick started his company feeling of refreshment. Coffee is not only drunk for __________. the purpose of keeping awake, but also consumed at A. with the direction of his parents all times of the day and in many cases in direct B. when he was a school student relation to a social meeting of sorts. C. with the help of his friends Coffee houses can be found in most cities in the D. after he graduated from college world. You will also find that many nations and 37. From the Junior Achievement survey, we can individuals value their local favorite coffee as a infer that most kids __________. national treasure. In different parts of the world you A. always like surfing on the Internet will find different views on drinking coffee. The B. are sure to be entrepreneurs cultural differences between nations in regard to C. want to start their own businesses coffee are interesting. Some people will say that D. should have devoted themselves to study drinking coffee with milk is feminine, some gaze in 38. According to experts? advice, parents should wonder when a full cup of coffee is in front of them, __________. and others are installed by the fact that coffee is A. do online business with their kids produced from boiling water that came out of an electric kettle. a six-year-old boy, Falcon Heene, falsely claimed In Europe coffee houses become much more that he had floated away in a home-made balloon. than meeting places for drinking coffee. The coffee The event attracted world-wide attention. At the time, houses become establishments by themselves. In it was reported that Falcon Heene was apparently England many of the places that sell the coffee travelling at altitudes reaching 7,000 feet in a contributed to coffee becoming a commodity that is home-made helium balloon colored and shaped to traded until today in the stock markets around the resemble a silver UFO. Falcon was nicknamed world. In France coffee houses join the leisure “Balloon Boy” by some in the media. philosophy and combine with the world renowned After an hour-long flight that covered more deserts and cakes. In Austria coffee houses have than 50 miles across three counties, the balloon become establishments of unquestionable landed about 12 miles northeast of Denver seriousness and professionalism, serving the best International Airport. Authorities closed down the coffee and food with full respect to privacy of the airport and sent several National Guard helicopters drinker. and local police to look into it. After the balloon 40. The passage mainly tells us about __________. landed and the boy was found not to be inside, A. the history of drinking coffee authorities began a manhunt of the entire area, B. the function of coffee houses raising fears that he had fallen from the balloon; it C. drinking habits of different people was reported that an object had separated from the D. social and cultural meanings of coffee balloon and fallen to the ground. Later that 41. In __________, people show respect to privacy afternoon the boy was eventually reported to have of the drinker when serving coffee and food. been hiding at his house the entire time. A. Muslim countries B. Austria Suspicions soon arose that the incident was a B. France D. England hoax engineered by the boy's parents, Richard and 42. Drinking coffee is one of the truly international Mayumi Heene, particularly following the Heenes' habits of people because __________. interview with Wolf Blitzer on Larry King Live A. people everywhere are interested in drinking Show that evening. In response to a question about coffee why he was hiding, Falcon said to his father, “You B. people regard their local favorite coffee as a guys said that, um, we did this for the show.”On national treasure October 18, Larimer County police officer Jim C. different countries have different ways to Alderden announced his conclusion that the incident drink and serve coffee was a hoax, and that the parents would likely face D. coffee plays the most important role in world several charges. Richard Heene pleaded guilty on trade November 13, 2009, to the charge of attempting to 43. We can infer from the passage that _________. influence a public servant. On December 23, 2009, A. coffee is still bringing people together in one he was sentenced to 90 days in prison and Mayumi way or another Heene to 20 days weekend prison. They also B. all people like drinking coffee with milk received four years probation(缓刑) and were C. coffee houses serve only coffee prohibited from receiving any kind of financial D. all people like drinking coffee benefit from the case during the period of their C probation. The balloon boy hoax occurred on October 15, The prosecutors(检察官) said Richard Heene 2009, in Fort Collins, Colorado, when the parents of wasted a lot of manpower resources and a lot of money in wanting to get himself some publicity. A flu shot that many kids and grown-ups get. So to be message needs to be sent to others that hoax creators protected against both the H1N1 flu and the regular will be punished for planning hoaxes, said the flu, a kid will need both. For the H1N1 virus, flu prosecutors. mist — a vaccine that gets sprayed up your nose — 44. Who were mostly influenced during the hunt for is expected to be available first, so if you don't like the boy? shots, you may be in luck. A. Some air passengers. B. The National Guard. Health experts say the H1N1 vaccine is a good C. The prosecutors. D. The police. idea, especially for young people. New viruses like 45. By saying “You guys said that, um, we did this this one are unpredictable and more people get the for the show.” the boy showed that __________. flu in the fall and winter. If we can keep people from A. the family arranged everything for the Larry getting it in the first place, that would be good for all King Live show of us. B. he worked with his parents in engineering the Last spring, the H1N1 flu was all over the news. hoax The virus spread from Mexico and eventually people C. he hid himself because he had known it was in the United States and other countries also got sick. part of a show Most people got better after having a fever, sore D. his parents deliberately hid him to make up throat, and body aches, similar to the symptoms of the story the seasonal flu. But people who have other health 46. From the passage we can know that problems may get very sick from the flu. __________. Health officials consider the H1N1 flu a A. people all over the world have been shown pandemic. That means the H1N1 virus has spread how to float a balloon throughout the world, which can make people very B. Richard Heene hid Falcon because his son sick, and can spread easily from one person to was too naughty another. C. the severe sentence was made to warn people Most kids want to know: Should I worry or not not to do the same thing worry about the flu? Medical experts say instead of D. many people were angry about the police?s worrying, wash your hands! Worry won't keep you irresponsible behavior from getting the flu, but good hand-washing often 47. Which of the following can be the best title for can keep you healthy. the passage? 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to A. Balloon Boy?s parents charged the passage? B. The Balloon boy hoax A. The HIN1 flu and the seasonal flu have C. A home-made balloon different symptoms. D. Balloon Boy B. Sick people may suffer much more from the D H1N1 flu. Usually, we think about just one kind of flu C. Everyone should get the H1N1 flu vaccine. during the flu season. But this year, you'll hear about D. There are usually two kinds of flu in the flu two: the regular (or seasonal) flu and the H1N1 flu. season. The seasonal flu comes around every year and 49. In order to keep away from the flu, children need there's a vaccine (or shot) for it. The H1N1 virus is __________. new and there's a vaccine for it, too. A. the H1N1 flu shot The vaccine will be different from the seasonal B. the seasonal flu shot C. help from adults arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. D. the two flu vaccines For example, if we imagine that in the future men 50. The underlined word “pandemic” in the fifth may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So, set your imagination free when you think about paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. the future. A. regular disease B. serious disease 52. A particular mention made of Stapledon's book B. infectious disease D. deadly disease in the opening paragraph __________. 51. According to the passage, which of the A. serves as a description of human history following can prevent the H1N1 flu? B. serves as an introduction to the discussion A. Worrying about it. B. Staying at home. C. shows a disagreement of views B. Taking much exercise. D. Washing D. shows the popularity of the book hands. 53. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years E ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and that __________. Last men, in which he looked millions of years A. human history is extremely long ahead. He told of different men and of strange B. life has changed a great deal civilizations, broken up by long "dark ages" in C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years between. In his view, what is called the present time D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the is no more than a moment in human history and we future are just the First Men. In 2，000 million years from 54. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men. refer to __________. However, most of our ideas about the future A. tools used in farming are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see B. ideas about modern life some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the C. unknown things in the future next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? D. hunting skills in the Stone Age That's much more difficult. 55. According to the writer of the text, imagining the When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 future will __________. years ago, how could they even begin to picture A. serve the interests of the present and future modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, generations we may seem as primitive (原始的) in our ideas as B. enable us to better understand human history the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps through the C. help us to improve farming spundels and ballalators, these words, which I have D. make life worth living just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that ?.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) we simply can't think of. One day Mr White made a very nice models So why bother even to try imagining life far in plane. 56. the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we All his children liked it very much and wanted to remember how short our own lives are compared play it 57. with the whole human history, we are likely to think first. They quarreled as they could not agree with our own interests are much more important than they 58. really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live each other. Mr White thought hard and then he has on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, 59. our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses an idea. He got his children together, said, ”This for us. Second, by trying to escape from present plane 60. interests and imagine life far in the future, we may 生的兴趣和爱好不能校里学习;学生缺乏自is only for best child. He or she never quarrels with Mother 61. 得到充分的发展，因觉性,离开了老师可能and always helps doing housework.” The children 此„„ 会„„ looked 62. 你的看法: at him sad when they heard their father?s words. Then they 63. 注意:(1)不要逐词翻译; had an idea. The eldest brother said, ”We think of it )短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2 is only 64. Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students for you, Dad!” With the word, the children ran away. in school all day 65. long.________________________ ?.书面表达(满分25分) __________________________________________目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生 __________________________________________对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇 __________________________________________短文，谈谈自己的看法。(词数120左右) __________________________________________有的同学认为 有的同学认为 __________________________________________学校限制我们的自由;学校是学习知识的地 学生和社会接触少;学方;学生应该安心在学 答案与解析 1. A 此处present意为“出席的，到场的”,用作后the number of 意为“„„的数量”; a large amount of意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词;置定语。 2. D 这里应表示“为了纪念„„”,D项符合题意，many of 后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为其他选项意思与题意不符。 “„„中的许多”。 3. D 前一空格的词构成定语从句，后一空格的词11. C 此处为if it is so的省略，其他形式错误。 为强调句的连词。 12. C 此处为you had been expected的省略，其他4. D prevent sth. from doing是固定句型，表示“防形式错误。 止某物受到„„”，本句要用动名词的被动形式13. D stick to 意为“坚守;信守”。 来表示“防止庄稼受到损害”之意。 14. B make some/no difference意为“有一些/没有5. B 根据句意，用save sb. doing sth.句型，表示“省什么差别”。make some difference在否定句中要得某人做某事”。 将some改为any。 6. B turn out 意为“结果是，实际情况是”;make 15. C when 作并列连词，意为“这时”。 out意为“理解，辨认”;go on 意为“继续”;16. C 根据句中的however可知，本句要表达的不come up意为“走近，上来”。 是大坝的好处，而是大坝引起的不良影响。7. A in case 意为“万一”，表示假设;unless意为despite尽管，符合句意。 “除非”;even if意为“即使”;so long as 意为17. D bad与句中的positive进行对比。 “只要”。 18. C 大坝会占用(take up)大量资源丰富的土地。8. D where 在句中用来引导定语从句，用作状语，从下一句也可以得到提示。 修饰cases。句意为“我可以想出许多学生明显知19. A 以这种方式建造(create)人工湖通常是以道很多英语单词和词组但不会写文章的例子”。 牺牲宝贵的农田、适合居住的土地以及大量的森9. B cut out意为“切下;删除”;cut up意为“切林为代价的。 碎”;cut through意为“凿穿”;cut off 意为“截20. D 虽然人工湖有许多吸引人的方面，但是这些断，隔断”。 湖通常不实用。 10. B a great many 修饰可数名词，后接复数形式，21. A practical 实用的。 22. B 因为丧失了可出口的原料，所以人们的收入应多鼓励孩子的创业精神，给他们提供更多锻炼(income)也会受到损失。 的机会。由此可看出，文章主要是鼓励和提倡青23. C 本文主要论述了大坝产生的负面影响，本段少年从小具有自主创业的精神，争取将来做企业论述的是大坝对野生动物的影响，因此选择家。故D项符合本文主旨。 ruin。 40. D 主旨大意题。咖啡不仅仅是一种受大众欢迎24. D 从本段下文内容可知水库的水流动性差，因的饮品，而且已成为社交的媒介和一些地方的文此选择slowly符合文意。 化符号。 25. B 水的流动性差导致了含氧量降低，因此选择41. B 细节理解题。从文章最后一句“In Austria low。 coffee houses...with full respect to privacy of the 26. C 需要氧气生存的植物因为没有足够的氧气drinker.”可知答案选B。 就会相继死去。die off 相继死去，符合语境。42. B 细节理解题。从第五段第二句可知喝咖啡已wipe out 表示“消灭”，常用于被动语态。 成为各国人们的习惯之一。 27. B 依赖水的流动到产卵地的鱼也受到很大影43. A 推理判断题。A项是本文谈到的咖啡的一种响。flow流动。 社会功能。其他选项均和文意不符。 28. B 根据上文可知，水库的水缺少流动性是因为44. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...closed 大坝的原因，这也使得鱼不能通过大坝形成的水down the airport...”及常识可知飞机跑道关闭，库。 最受影响的应该是一些乘客。the National Guard 29. C 这种干扰也因为食物链遭到破坏而影响和the police只参与追踪;the prosecutors只在审(affect)到了生态系统。表示不良影响时只能用讯中出现。 45. D 细节理解题。Heene夫妇设置了这个骗局，affect，不能用influence。 故答案选D。该家庭在Larry King Live Show中30. C 本段论述大坝的另一个负面影响:濒危物种 接受采访，但并不是为这个节目设置骗局，故排也受到大坝系统的进一步威胁。 除A。Falcon 未必知道父母的意图，并没有串31. A 适合在含氧量低的水中生存的草类吸收了通合作骗人，故排除B。他是被父亲藏起来的，宝贵的营养物质。absorb吸收。 故排除C项。 32. D 利用大坝进行水力发电也有一些危险因素。 46. C 推理判断题。从最后一段可知C项正确。其33. A 从最后一句可知，将来太阳能和风能可能会他选项均不符合文意。 替代水力发电。alternative替换物，符合语境。 47. B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了“气球男孩”这场34. B 最后一句表达了人们的展望。hopeful有希骗局。 望的。 48. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But 35. C 希望在将来太阳能和风能可以取代对大坝people who have other health problems may get very sick from the flu.”可以判断，病人得甲型流的需要。 感病情可能更严重，故选B项。 36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 49. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“So to be Belnick 最初创办公司是他在学校读书时。 protected against both the H1N1 flu and the 37. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“71 percent regular flu, a kid will need both.”可知，儿童需要said they would like to be self-employed one day”这两种疫苗来预防两种不同的流感。 可推知，大多数孩子将来想自己创业。 50. C 词义猜测题。第五段的第二句是对第一句的38. D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，专家建议家解释和说明，而第二句主要说甲型流感病毒具有长应该多鼓励孩子的创业精神，多给他们提供锻很强的传染性，故选C项。 炼的机会。 51. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句39. D 标题归纳题。分析全文可知，专家根据“Worry won?t keep you from getting the flu, but Belnick的成功，对很多孩子做了调查，结果发good hand-washing often can keep you healthy.”可 知，洗手能预防甲型流感。 现大多数孩子有自主创业的想法。专家建议家长 52. B 提到该书是为了引出本文讨论的主题。 57. play 后加with 考查动词play的用法。play 53(D 从第三段可类比得出答案。 当“玩”讲时是不及物动词，若表示“玩„„; 54. C 这两个词是作者编造的，指“未来的事”，拿„„玩”时，后面必须借助介词with。句意: make up意为“编造”。 孩子们都很喜欢它并且都想第一个玩飞机模型。 58. ? 55. A 句意:想象未来对现在、对下几代均有好处， 59. has? had 本题考查时态。因为主体时态为一而不仅仅是改进农业、理解人类历史。 般过去时，所以把has 改为had。 56. models? model 考查名词作定语的用法。名词 60. said? saying/said前加and 第一种改法是非 作定语通常用单数形式。 谓语动词作状语的运用;此外，这道题也可以把 said和got...together看作并列谓语动词。 61. best 前加the 考查形容词最高级的用法。 62. doing? do 考查help的用法。help后接(to)do 形式作宾语，而不接-ing形式。 63. sad? sadly 考查词性。修饰动词looked应该 用副词sadly。 64. 去掉of think of 为“想起，想到”之意。句意: 我们认为这一模型只是为你做的。故去掉of。 65. word? words word表示话语、某人所言时， 通常以复数形式出现。本句表示孩子们说着这些 话就跑开了。 One possible version: Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less n touch with freedom and have few chances to get i society. They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lost interest in their studies. Some others think the school is the best place to get knowledge, so they should put their hearts into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence their studies. Personally, I think it is necessary to keep students in school. But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. I don?t agree to keep students in school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests. 单元练测卷(三) (时间:90分钟 满分:120分) ?. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)A. take the place of B. instead of 1. The orange looks dry, but you may be able to C. take place D. in place of __________ a few drops. 11. __________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby A. break out B. give out were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. C. squeeze out D. put out A. To be tired B. Tired 2. I have told you __________ but you never follow C. Tiring D. Being tired my advice. 12. Sarah, hurry up. I?m afraid you don?t have time to A. over and over again B. again and again __________ before the party. C. time and time again D. all the above A. get changed B. get change 3. — __________ that the girl managed to get the C. get changing D. get to change 13. —You are confident about the job interview, news? —Oh, a friend told her. aren?t you? —__________. I?m well prepared and feel I?ve A. Where was it B. What was it got everything they need. C. Why was it D. How was it A. Sure, I am B. It?s hard to say 4. The boy is now in great need of help. So our support will certainly make a __________. C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 14. All of them try to use the power of the workstation A. deal B. difference __________ information in a more effective way. C. point D. decision 5. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go A. presenting B. presented with me and have a taste, okay, C. being presented D. to present —__________. And I?ll be glad to meet your 15. My neighbor asked me to go for __________ walk, parents. but I don?t think I?ve got __________ energy. A. I think so B. I?d love to A. a; / B. the; the C. I?m sure D. I hope so C. / ; the D. a; the ?. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分)6. The machine is run by __________. A. electric B. electricity Since my family were not going to be helpful C. electronic D. electrical about my taking a cooking job, I decided to look for 7. He was about to tell me the secret __________ one all by myself and not to tell them about it till I got someone patted him on the shoulder. one. A. as B. until I had seen an agency advertised in a local C. while D. when newspaper. I rushed out of the 16 in search of it. 8. China has got a good __________ for fighting I was widely excited, and as 17 as if I were against the flu with its careful and smooth going on the stage. Finding the 18 quite easily, I organization. ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter A. reputation B. influence without knocking, if you please.” C. impression D. knowledge The simple atmosphere of the office 19 me. 9. You need warm clothes to __________ you from The woman looked carefully at me 20 through the cold. her glasses, and then 21 me in a low voice. I A. prevent B. avoid answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather C. stop D. protect 22 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 10. Computers can?t completely __________ human 23 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that beings. it would be 24 to get a job without 25 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 26 the 32. A. almost B. never telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ 27 , C. nearly D. really 33. A. answered B. promised I?ve got someone in the 28 at this very moment who might 29 .” She wrote down a 30 , and C. thanked D. told held it to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a 34. A. outside B. local 31 immediately. In fact, you would have to start C. closest D. nearest tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” 35. A. borrowing B. buying “Oh, yes,” said I — 32 having cooked C. reading D. writing ?. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) for more than four in my life. I 33 her again and again, and rushed out to the 34 telephone box. I A collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, the number. I said confidently that I was just what she my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and was looking for. haven?t had another one since it stopped ticking a I spent the next few hours 35 cook books. decade ago. Why? Because I don?t need one. I have a 16. A. bed B. house mobile phone and I?m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)C. agency D. office 17. A. proud B. please tell the time—which is why, if you look around, you?ll C. nervous D. worried see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young 18. A. family B. door adults have been going down since 2007. C. place D. stage But while the wise have realized that they don?t need them, others—apparently including some 19. A. calmed B. excited distinguished men of our time—are spending total C. frightened D. disturbed 20. A. as usual B. for a while fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek C. in a minute D. once again Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ,250, 000 for a piece. 21. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than 22. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap C. hopeless D. pleased clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as 23. A. place B. job well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions，but who needs them? How often C. advice D. help 24. A. difficult B. helpless do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find C. possible D. unusual your direction in the area around the South Pole? So 25. A. ability B. experience why pay that much of five years? school fees for C. knowledge D. study watches that allow you to do these things? 26. A. after B. since If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry C. until D. when should have closed down when the Japanese 27. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact discovered how to make accurate watches for a C. As a result D. In spite of that five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the 28. A. family B. house watch, with the aid of millions of pounds? worth of C. office D. restaurant advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. 29. A. hire B. accept Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends C. suit D. offer climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one 30. A. letter B. name from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you C. note D. number like to pilot planes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments”(投31. A. cook B. help 资). A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly C. teacher D. secretary ,350, 000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from appears:clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end ,15, 000 to ,30, 000 plus in a year. But a watch is of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great not an investment. It?s a toy for self-satisfaction, a majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they?ve included such items as cars and new houses. been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was the owner of that ,350, 000 beauty will suddenly fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. find his pride and joy is no more a good investment While the other levels mean physical satisfaction—the than my childhood Timex. feeding, comfort，safety, and transportation of human 36. The sales of watches to young people have fallen body—this level means mental needs for recognition，because they __________. A. have other devices to tell the time achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called B. think watches too expensive “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips，the C. prefer to wear an iPod best medical care，and entertainment. Also included D. have no sense of time 37. It seems ridiculous to the writer that __________. here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level，a greater percentage of A. people dive 300 metres into the sea consumers spending goes to services， while on the B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars don?t run as fast as expensive ones first three levels more is spent on goods. Will D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases，or will they continue to still sell 38. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth from the passage? level? A. It targets rich people as its potential customers. A fifth level probably would be wants that can be B. It?s hard for the industry to beat its competitors. achieved by community action. Consumers may be C. It wastes a huge amount of money in spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomaches，our garages，and our minds，we now may advertising. D. It?s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more watches. fully the good things on the first four levels. 40. According to the passage， man will begin to think 39. Which would be the best title for the passage? about such needs as housing and clothing only A. Timex or Rolex? when __________. B. My Childhood Timex A. he has saved up enough money C. Watches? Not for Me! B. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple D. Watches—a Valuable Collection shelter B C. he has satisfied his hunger Human wants seem endless. When a starving D. he has learned to build houses man gets a meal, he begins to think about an 41. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end overcoat;when a manager gets a new sports car，he of World War ? most Americans ________. dreams of country clubs and pleasure boats dance A. were very rich into view. B. were very poor The many wants of mankind might be regarded C. had the good things on the first three levels as making up several levels. When there is money D. didn?t own cars enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level 42. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”? appears. The first and most basic level of wants is food. A. A successful career. B. A comfortable house. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants C. A good service. D. A family car. 43. Which is the main concern of man on the fourth 45. According to the officials, about __________ level? students may be accepted into universities this year. A. 675,000 B. 507,518 A. The more goods, the better. C. 67,500 D. 18,000 B. The more mental satisfaction, the better. C. The more “luxury” items, the better. 46. What does the word “vehicles” probably mean? D. The more earning, the better. A. cars and trucks B. salespeople 44. The author thinks that a fifth level __________. C. passers-by D. dogs A. would be a little better than the fourth level 47. Which shows the right order of these events? B. may be a lot more desirable than the first four a. Students are told their scores. levels b. Students study very hard every day. C. can be the last and most satisfying level c. Students take part in the college entrance exam. D. will come true if the government takes actions d. Students attend face-to-face oral tests. C e. Students apply for college. The college entrance exam is not only a big A. e, b, c, d, a B. b, c, e, a, d challenge for Chinese high school students, but also a C. b, c, a, e, d D. e, b, a, c, d very important exam in the lives of South Korean 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE ? students. A. The Senior 3 students only have a 3-to-4-hour Although the long, cold winter has already sleep every day in South Korea. started in South Korea, the national exams have made B. All the high school students must take the the atmosphere very heated. college entrance exam. More than 675,000 South Korean high school C. The South Korean schools take their mother graduates took the college entrance exam last tongue as a school subject. Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, D. The competition between the public and private maths, sociology (社会学), history and foreign universities is fierce. languages. D Decision-thinking is not unlike poker (扑克牌)Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students. But because all the students want to go —it often matters not only what you think, but also to the top universities in the country, the competition what others think you think and what you think they can reach one place for 10 students. think you think. The mental process is similar. Because students face fierce competition, they Naturally, this card game has often been of have to study very hard to realize their dreams. They considerable interest to people who are, by any often go to school before 7:30 a.m.. After school has standards, good thinkers. finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to The great mathematician John Von Neumann was continue their study instead of returning home. Many one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of “perfect information”, hours a day. The exam day is a very serious day for the whole games like chess where the players can't hide anything of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a or play tricks: they don't win by chance , but by means 200-meter radius (范围) of all the test places to of logic and skills. Then there are games of “imperfect information”, like poker, in which it is make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Students are told their scores in December before impossible to know in advance that one course of they apply for (填报志愿) college. This is followed action is better than another. by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private One mistaken idea about business is that it can be universities. Many private universities are well-known, treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the but their fees can be 18,000 yuan each term. This has reverse, business, politics, life itself are games which made a lot of students think again. we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. many unknown and unknowable factors which would Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other even puzzle best poker players. But few business materials that do not burn easily. This separation people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are process is morally costly. Another problem is that playing chess, not poker. burning garbage can pollute the air. 49. The subject discussed in this text is _________. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning A. the process of reaching decisions garbage might be one kind of energy source that we B. the value of information in winning games can use to help meet our energy needs. This method C. the secret of making good business plans could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on D. the difference between poker and chess the earth. 50. An important factor in games of imperfect 52. What are the two problems that can be solved by information is ___________. burning garbage? A. rules B. luck A. The shortage of energy; air pollution. C. time D. ideas B. The shortage of energy; the shortage of empty 51. In the writer's opinion, when making business land for holding garbage. decisions one should ___________ . C. Air pollution; the shortage of empty land for A. put perfect information before imperfect information holding garbage. B. regard business as a game of chess D. Air pollution; the shortage of fossil fuel. C. accept the existence of unknown factors 53. Which of the following is NOT a result of burning D. mix known and unknown factors garbage? E A. The heat produced is used to boil water. How can we get rid of garbage(垃圾)? Do we B. The steam produced is used to make electricity. have enough energy sources to meet our future energy C. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels. needs? D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings. These are two important questions that many 54. According to the passage, which of the following people are asking today. Some people think that men four groups of garbage is ready for burning? might be able to solve both problems at the same time. A. Food scraps and metals . They suggest using garbage as an energy source. B. Paper and glass. For a long time people buried garbage or dumped C. Metals and glass. it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more D. Food scraps and paper. and more garbage can be a good fuel to use. The 55. Which of the following methods of exposition is things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or NOT used in this passage? natural gas, but they are chemically similar to these A. Questions and answers. fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we B. Figures. might be able to use garbage as an energy source. C. Examples. D. Analogy(类比法). Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in ?.写作(共A、B两部分，满分35分) Europe and the USA have been burning garbage for A. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In 注意问题后的词数要求) Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 (1)Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive million metric tons of the city?s garbage each year. topic, filled with a large number of different opinions. The amount of energy produced is about the same as But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知 would be produced by burning almost a half million 的) ability to be higher in some countries than in barrels of oil! others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the flynn effect. __________________________________________ Many causes have been put forward for both the __________________________________________ 59intelligence difference and the flynn effect, including . What can cause intelligence difference,(no more education, income, and even nonagricultural labor. than 8 words) Now, a new study from researchers at the University __________________________________________ of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: __________________________________________ intelligence may be linked to infectious disease rates. _________________________________________ (2)The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and 60. What does the underlined word “they” in his colleagues, is the “most costly organ in the human Paragraph 3 probably refer to? (no more than 8 body”. Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent words) of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something __________________________________________ affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the __________________________________________ impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts __________________________________________ B.书面表达(满分25分) of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body—and 请根据下表提示内容，展开想象，适当发挥，用therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) 英语写一篇短文。 infection. These illnesses threaten brain development ________. They can directly attack live tissue, which 时间 上个星期日下午 the body must then try every means to replace. They 地点 我家附近的河边 can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional 我和一位朋友正在河边散步，突然听到一个intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own 男孩在河中呼救。我们俩跳入河中救出孩reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled 事件 子，并对他做了人工呼吸。孩子恢复知觉以(输送) to the immune system to fight the 后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通infection. 知了孩子的家长，孩子得救了 (3)Using data on national “disease burdens” (life 评价 家长非常感激，医生对我们的急救评价很高 years lost due to infectious diseases) and average 感受 懂急救知识非常重要 intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely 要求:1.词数:120左右。 associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ 2.不要逐句翻译; scores have the highest disease burdens without 3.可适当发挥。 exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease _________________________________________burdens top the IQ list. _____________________________________________(4)If the study holds water, it could be _____________________________________________revolutionary for our understanding of the still-_____________________________________________confusing variation in national intelligence scores. _____________________________________________56. What is the main idea of the text,(no more than _____________________________________________10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________57. Complete the following statement with proper _____________________________________________words. (no more than 4 words) _____________________________________________Those countries that have the ______________ are _____________________________________________always at the bottom of the IQ list. _____________________________________________58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. _____________________________________________(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 答案与解析 tired and short of breath。 1. C squeeze out“挤出;榨出”。句意为“那个 桔子看起来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几12. A “be+done”有时也可以用“get+done”滴汁来”。 来表示。get changed意为“换衣服”。句意为2. D A、B、C三项是同义短 语，均有“反复;“Sarah，快点，恐怕在聚会开始前你没有时多次;一再”的意思。 换衣服了”。 间 3. D 该题考查强调句与其他特殊句型的连用。13. A 考查交际用语中的省略。从第二句话的其顺序是:“疑问词+is/was+ it+ that+陈述句”。意思可知“我”已经做好了一切准备，所以语由答语可知是她的一个朋友告诉她的，因此问气很肯定。Sure,I am=Sure,I am confident about 的是方式，故答案为D项。 the job interview。 4. B 本题考查名词辨析。make a difference意为14. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。通过句意可知“有关系，有影响”。句意为“这个男孩现在要用不定式作目的状语，意思是“为了以更有急需帮助，因此我们的帮助对她来说意义重效的方式展示信息”。 大”。 15. D 本题考查冠词的用法。go for a walk“去5. B 考查情景对话中的省略。前文问句表示提散步”，是固定短语;因为说话者没有散步的出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知答案。I?d 精力，所以energy是特指。 16. B 从文章内容看是作者从家里冲出来去找love to=I?d love to go with you and have a taste。 工作。 6. B by是介词，应跟名词作宾语。electric“电17. C 此处意思是作者像是走在舞台上一样处动的，电的”;electricity“电”;electronic“电于紧张状态。 子的”;electrical“与电有关的，电气科学的”。18. C 作者找到了中介机构所在地，故答案为C。 除B项为名词外，其他三项均是形容词。句19. A 这句话的意思是“办公室内的轻松气氛意为“这台机器以电为动力”。 使我的心情平静了下来”。 7. D be about to do sth…. when…是固定句型，20. B 从下文的then可知那位妇女先打量了作意思是“正要做某事，这时„„”。句意为“他者一会儿，然后问话。 正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩21. D 从下文的I answered softly可知，那位妇 女低声问作者问题。 膀”。 8. A reputation“名声，名气，名誉”;influence22. C 根据下文的I felt even more helpless可以“影响”;impression“印象”;knowledge“知判断出作者突然感到无望。 23. B 整篇文章都在讲述作者寻找工作的经识，了解”。句意为“中国因为在控制流感方 历。 面的认真和顺利的组织而赢得了好的名声”。 9. D prevent/stop/avoid…from(doing)…意思24. A 上文的helpless告诉我们，得到一份工作是“阻止/防止„„(后果)发生”;此处是很困难的。 from…表示“使„„避开„„，保25. B 这里强调工作经验的重要性。 protect… 护„„使不受„„”。句意为“你需要暖和的26. D when的意思是“这时”。这句话的意思衣服来御寒”。 是“我正想知道我是否该离开，这时电话铃响10. A 本题缺少的是谓语动词，可排除B、D两了”。 项;take place意思是“发生”，与句意不符;27. B above all意为“尤其重要的是”;as a take the place of意为“代替，取代”。句意为matter of fact意为“事实上”;as a result意为“电脑不能完全代替人类”。 “因此”;in spite of that 意为“尽管那样”。 11. B 考查状语从句中的省略。该句的意思是28. C 面试是在办公室里进行的，因此“此刻“尽管累并且喘不过来气，但是Andy和Ruby有人在办公室”。 是最早到达泰山顶的人”。在该题中形容词作29.C 从下文内容可知那位妇女认为作者适合状语表示让步，补充完整为:Though they were 那份工作，所以用suit。 30. D 下文ring up this lady说明她给作者写了39. C 主旨大意题。本文论述在现代许多移动 一个电话号码。 设备都能报时的前提下，还花费很多钱购买名 表究竟是否合适，因此选择C项为标题较为31. A 从下文by cooking a dinner for ten people 形象生动也很贴切。 可知她马上需要一个厨师。 32. B 破折号后面的内容解释作者从来没有给40. C 人们只有解决了温饱问题才去追求服饰 多于四个人做过饭，于是也就有了下文作者的和住房。 学习。 41. D 二战结束时大部分美国人第二个层面的 33. C 由于对方给了作者一份工作，作者当然欲望得以满足，而买车和住房是第三个层面的 要表示“感谢”。 欲望。 34. D 根据上文的rushed out可以判断出作者42. A 从第四个自然段physical satisfaction后破 心情迫切，自然会在最近的电话亭打电话。 折号解释的内容看，不包含a successful 35. C 因为第二天就要上岗，并且从来就没有career。 给这么多人做过饭，所以当然要读有关烹饪的43. B 第四个层面是精神的需求，所以答案为B。 书。 44. B 人的欲望没有止境，当然是越来越多。 36. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“All these 45. B 依据文章第三段和第四段的第一句话， 经简单计算可知。 devices tell the time…sales of watches to young adults have been going down”可知面向年轻人46. A 比较几个选项可知，对学生考试环境造 销售的手表销售额下降主要是因为很多设备成噪音污染可能性最大的应该是机动车辆。 都能报时。 47. C 根据文章内容和常识，首先可以确定b 37. D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，既然很应排在最前面，这样只需要比较B项和C项 多设备都能报时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些即可，实际上，也就是看a和e的先后，从文 拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表，章内容可知，是先知道分数后报志愿。 这显得荒谬，D项符合作者的意思。 48. C 由第三段最后一句可知C项是正确的。 38. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead the 49. A 从文章第一段及综合全文来看，文章的 主题是以扑克和象棋来论述做决定的过程的Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of 两种情况。 millions of pound?s worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it.”可知瑞士表50. B 由第二段可知，games of“perfect 工业主要是针对有钱人。 information”靠的是逻辑和技巧，而与此相反， games of “imperfect information”不能预知自and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, 己的行为是否是最佳选择，所以可以说是靠运and other materials that do not burn easily.可知 气。 答案为D项。 51. C 由文章最后一句But few business people 55. D 该题属于归纳总结题。根据文章前两段， 排除A项;根据第四段的some power plants find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and…可知，很少有人愿意承认他们burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city?s 是在碰运气，因此C项正确。 garbage each year. The amount of energy 52. B 该题属于推理判断题。根据第二段最后produced is about the same as would be 一句中的using garbage as an energy source以produced by burning almost a half million 及第三段第二句中的empty land is scarce可确barrels of oil! 排除B项;根据第四段的Some 定答案为B项。 cities in Europe and the USA have been burning 53. C 该题属于推理判断题。根据第四段中的garbage for years.和 In Paris, France, some 关键句The heat that is produced by burning power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city?s garbage each year.排除C项;D项garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is “类比法”，在文章中并没有突出的例子。因produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.可知答案为C项。 此，本题的最佳答案是D项。 54. D 该题属于推理判断题。根据第五段中的56. Why do IQ scores vary by nation? / Why do IQ Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps scores vary from nation to nation? / Different IQ scores between nations may result from infectious diseases. 57. highest disease burdens 58. in several ways 59. Education, income and nonagricultural labor. 60. National disease burdens and average intelligence scores. One possible version: On the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river near my home, enjoying the scenery of nature, when we heard a boy calling for help in the river. On hearing it, we ran as quickly as possible towards him and jumped into the river to pull him out, but we found he couldn?t breathe, so we made him breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way. After the boy came to himself, we sent him to the nearest hospital at once and telephoned the boy?s parents. The boy was saved. The parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid. We realized that knowing knowledge of first aid was very important. 第 26 页 共 26 页