全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后详细
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A
Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )
1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked
5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary
9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about
2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have
learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )
1) cut back / down 2)pick up
3)get by 4) get through
5)face up to 6)turn in
7)making up for 8)think up
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same
meaning. (P17 )
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.
2) often generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.
4) be suspected of doing everything for money.
5) before he gets through life.
4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )
1. their indoor a profit to invest in
2. device the improvement on a global scale
3. stacked temptation never dined out
Confusable Use ( P18 )
1. house
2. home
3. home family
4. household
1. doubt
2. suspected
3. doubted
4. suspected
5. suspect
Word Formation ( P19 )
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
- 1 -
Cloze
1. Text-related ( P20 )
1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through
4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect
7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking
2. Theme-related ( P21 )
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit
4) world 5) tough 6) fuels
7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance
10) ideal
Translation
1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )
1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.
2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my
hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.
3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to
children.
4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as
carriers of new and opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers
and magazines around the world.
2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
Text B
Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 1. 什么, 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活,其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2. 例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整
个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3. 要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的
- 2 -
品质迥异的节目:新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅
游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4. 如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子
游戏。
Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.
( P28 )
1) g 2) f 3) e 4) d
5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c
Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 )
1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time
4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute
7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with
10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A
VOCABULARY
I.
1.
1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for
3.
1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their
measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.
2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The
Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.
- 3 -
3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.
4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.
4.
1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged
2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter
3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meaning
1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in
America, but first let me hear about your French trip.
2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about
16 different basic designs.
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through
a financial crisis.
4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.
5. In your resume you have mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you should not have lingered on over coffee and missed the
last bus.
8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
III. USAGE
1. lonely 2. friendly
3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely
5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly
7. lively 8. motherly
COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES
I. CLOZE
1.
1) forged 2) stand up
3) compelled 4) convictions
5) mission 6) abolish
7) intent on 8) risk
9) In the eyes of 10) threats
2.
- 4 -
1) assistance 2) involved
3) estimated 4) coincidence
5) emerged 6) referred
7) numerous 8) stationed
9) concern 10) capture
II. TRANSLATION
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are
still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished
village and move to the new settlement.
3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated
to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the
old man reported to the police at once.
5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically
modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and
disease in the developing world.
2.
Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
TEXT B
TRANSLATION
1. 这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议, 最终使少数民族权利在法
律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2. 后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何
人权的地方。
3. 但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适
合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4. 他说:“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。 罗莎帕克
斯就是那些人中的一个。”
- 5 -
LANGUAGE PRACTICE
1. d e f b g a h c
2.
1) trial 2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation 6) representatives 7) legal 8) boycotts 9) fame 10) representation 11) ushered in 12) lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
I. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to
3) suburban 4) built in
5) uncommon 6) announcing
7) surveillance 8) symbol
9) featured 10) attached to
Language Focus
Vocabulary 1. I. 1. 1) threatens 2) by a small margin
3) civilize 4) closed up
5) wandered 6) paste
7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to 10) universal
11) chart 12) Bathed in
2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked back on
3) cut off 4) fit into
5) wear (the other) 6) lies in
down 8) stand for
7) put up
3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found
by
researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small
bedroom look larger.
3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in
January 1986—killing all seven crew.
- 6 -
4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted
at once.
5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the
fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported
oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its
beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.
2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources
relevant to your research.
3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in
the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and
situations. However, they are also aware that they shouldn’t rely too much on computer
because it may make errors at times..
II. Collocation
1. away 2. inside/in
3. forward/through 4. back
5. off 6. home
7. back, down 8. in, out
III. Usage
1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.
2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.
3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.
4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
I. Cloze
1.
1. Statistics 2. rural
3. era 4. stood for
5. on the latch 6. vulnerable
7. barriers 8. electronic
9. reflection 10.civilized
2.
1. tougher 2. liable
3. shift 4. electric
5. cautious 6. sophisticated
7. thieves 8. break
9. chances 10. signs
- 7 -
II. Translation
1.
1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or
rural areas.
2). Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global
economic crisis than large ones.
3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of
unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic
development.
4). It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large
margin.
5). Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to
patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2.
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is
discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering
around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that
you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a
police station.
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? Text A
Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)
I. 1) concentration 2) lie down
3) balance 4) engross himself in
5) stimulated 6) more so
7) curious 8) assessment
9) credited 10) intelligence
Language Focus (P.103)
Vocabulary
1. (P. 104)
1) accordingly 2) loose
3) concentration 4) stimulating
5) fabric 6) if anything
7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century
11) mess 12) undermine
- 8 -
2. (P. 105)
1) approve of 2) slow down
3) take in 4) sucked into
5) set … apart 6) dozed off
7) call forth 8) stretch into
9) keep up with 10) believe
3. (P. 105—106)
1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and
musicians over the decades.
2) Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.
3) The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural
revolution.
4) Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the
nurse.
5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.
4. (P. 106)
1) At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They
considered his constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so that
they came to the conclusion that he would get nowhere in life.
2) For the third night in a row, I was awakened by the shrieking of car alarms at
midnight. Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozed off while I was at work in the
daytime. Consequently I made a mess of my job.
3) Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleak economic picture. One
shows that the outbreak of the world financial crisis has undermined consumer
confidence, which is now down in its lowest levels since 1992. The other shows
that unemployment rate has risen by 10%, which has strained many families’
finances.
?
II. Collocation (P. 106-105)
1. With Christmas only a week away
2. With his physical condition improving day by day
3. With our GDP growing steadily
4. With all the shops closed
5. with her eyes closed
6. With the fog lifting during the night
?
III. Usage (P. 107-108)
1. like/as 2. as 3. like 4. like/as
5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. as
Comprehensive Exercises
- 9 -
I. Cloze (P. 108-109)
(A)
1. caution 2. came to the conclusion
3. never get anywhere 4. undermining
5. not give/care a fig 6. flaw
7. beyond any doubt 8. foundation
9. remarkable/ impressive 10. imagination
(B)
1. extent 2. inventions
3. bet 4. manages
5. vision 6. eventually
7. achievement 8. poverty
9. utilized 10. Breakthrough
II. Translation (P. 109-110)
1. (P. 109)
1. The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking
water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague
2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and
gravity but failed.
3. Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in
stimulating students’ creative imagination.
4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the
economic stimulus package.
5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion
that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself. 2. (P. 110)
What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it
th“The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100 anniversary of Einstein’s theory of
threlativity and the 50 anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly
important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great
achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant
questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was
ththe greatest scientist in the 20 century.
Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
I. 1) decades 2) undergoing
3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance
5) appreciated 6) brought back
7) relatives 8) accomplish
- 10 -
9) consume 10) representing
Language Focus
Vocabulary
1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn
3) reversed 4) repay
5) at sea 6) traditional
7) statement 8) longed for
9) in secret 10) unloaded
11) weep 12) under way
2. 1) stretch out 2) make out
3) hope for 4) turns (it) over
5) put away 6) brings back
7) got to 8) go about
3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use
of solar energy.
3.
2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental
development in the region.
3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were
children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.
4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British
history and culture.
5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious
traffic accident.
4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of
my well-
being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.
2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the
spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of
excellence.
3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that
it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables,
flowers and the rest in the past few years.
II. Collocation
- 11 -
1, fond of 2. sick of
3. thoughtful of 4. confident of
5. conscious of 6. critical of
7. guilty of 8.ashamed of
?
III. Usage
1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they
say.
2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.
3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. 5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan /
planning for them.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1) at sea 2) Turning over
3) reverse 4) got to
5) repay 6) gratitude
7) assembled 8) immersed in
9) unloading 10) swift
(B)
1) Instead 2) possessions
3) richer 4) breath
5) cherish 6) special
7) specific 8) shining
9) miracles 10) gift
II. Translation
1.
6). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 7). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
8). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in
China.
9). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
10). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your
lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
2.
- 12 -
Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to
him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the
world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still
remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign
of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.
Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)
I. 1) curling 2) looking the part
3) masterpiece 4) to excess
5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of
7) fancy 8) light and fragile
9) slight hold upon the world 10) streaming
Language Focus (P.176)
Vocabulary (P.176)
1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile
3) fancy 4) nonsense
5) cling to 6)endure
7) acute 8) whistle
9) mock 10) subtracted
11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering
3. (P.177)
1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out
3) sized up 4) wiped out
5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of / about
4. (P. 178)
1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.
6) According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree
program in environmental studies together with Duke University.
7) The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.
8) There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.
9) The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have
promised to consider it.
4. (P. 178—179)
1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the
smell
of steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other
- 13 -
campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking
or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!
4) Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize why
until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"
5) The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was
immediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I
won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"
II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)
1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.
4. We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the
mountains.
5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to close up soon. 7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the
quarterfinals.
8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.
III. Usage (P. 180)
1. a little white wooden house
2. long, curly red hair
2. a large old round table
3. a cheap Indian restaurant
4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream
5. rapid technological advance
6. a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze (P. 181)
(A)
1. in tune 2. Scarcely
3. in a whisper 4. cling to
5. merry 6. sat up
7. nonsense 8. fancy
9. sin 10. masterpiec
e
(B)
1. mission 2. involve
3. jail 4. not
5. collect 6. deliver
7. beautiful 8. vocation
9. need 10. small
II. Translation (P. 182)
- 14 -
1. (P. 182)
11). The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 12). The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.
13). The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
14). We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
15). The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. 2. (P. 182)
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to
excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other
artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success. Unit 7 Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman
Part II Text A
Vocabulary:
1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed
5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused
9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted
2.
1) cared for 2) hang on
3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on
5) kicked up 6) went off
7) drop ... off 8)straighten out
3.
1) … sometimes didn't register with her.
2) … in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.
3) … was transferred from Father's account to my account.
4) … a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity
campaign.
5) … the most profitable business in that province.
4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on
2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.
3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers with
- 15 -
II. Usage
4) I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.
5) I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want
to.
6) I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it
has.
7) "I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."
8) "He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be." 9) "Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."
7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.
8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!
FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.
III. Word Family
1.1) bored 2) boredom
3) bored 4) boringly
5) boring
2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly
3) encouraging 4) encouragement
3. 1) frozen 2) freeze
3) freezing 4) freezer
5) freeze
Comprehensive Exercises
I Cloze
1. Text-related
1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone
5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity
2. Theme-related
1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money
5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value
- 16 -
II. Translation
I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway
at midnight yesterday.
2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.
3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
9. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at
the seaside.
5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you
don’t have your own gardens.
6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.
Part III Text B
Translation
1. 当时我俩并未意识到这一点,但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子,是开
始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2. 他没有想到的是,他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条:赚尽可能多的钱,
过尽可能好的生活。
3. 爸爸就像家人期望的那样,学了一门手艺,过上了一种预先
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
的单调生活。
4. 与此同时,他继续他的蓝领生活,一块一块地砌砖。
Language practice
1. 1) h 2) c 3) e 4)f 5) b 6) d 7) a 8) g
2. 1) institutions 2) campus 3) myth 4) advertise 5) criticized 6) took on 7) putting…through 8) settled into 9) come down to
10) lucrative 11) loaded 12) scratch
Book III Unit 8 cloning
17
Text A
Language sense enhancement
1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) results from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislate
Vocabulary
1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis \
5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures 2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through
5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over 3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness
2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to
manage their symptoms and live productive lives
4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior
5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,
2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents
3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II Collocation
1)permission to adopt her
2)a willingness to restart peace talks
3)failure to find meaning in life
4)his determination to realize his ideals
5)attempt to blow up the bridge
6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III. Usage
1. do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2. It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3. I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4. It is no good bothering about such a trifle
5. It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6. We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze
1. text-related
1) issue 2)contentious 3)clones 4)potential
5)condemn
6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated 2. theme-related
1) prospect 2)intention 3)despite 4)developing 5)publish
18
6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection I. Translation
1.1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be
permitted and what its potential effects on society might be
2)eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment ;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed
3). The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers
4). In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint
5). The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.
2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists
in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This
contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:
what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child
rearing, individuality, etc.
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.
Text B
Translation:
1.时至今日,眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单
规范
编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载
的呼声即将再
起,我倒想说: “慢一点来。”
2就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样,禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。
3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德,这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗,
4.因此,如果要禁止克隆人,其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。
Language practice
1. 1)c 2)h 3)g 4)e 5)a 6)b 7)d 8)f
2. 1)artificial 2)labeled 3)objections 4)appealed to
5)reinforce 6)by virtue of 7)come to terms with 8)in essence
9)prohibited 10)origin 11)debate 12)arise
19