Lecture 2 A Brief Account of Chinese Translation History
Five Peaks of Translation in Chinese History
Five Peaks
Time
Translations
Translators
Translation theories
Representative Versions
I
Eastern Han Dynasty-Tang Dynasty
Books of Buddhism
An Shigao
Dao An
Jiumoluoshi
Zhen Di
Xuan Zang
Literal T
Liberal T
Liberal T
Literal+Liberal
《安般守意经》
《摄大乘论》
II
Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties
Translation on Science and Technology
Xu Guangqi
《几何原本》
《测量法义》
III
In the mid 19th(after the Opium War)-the eve of May 4th Movement
Translation on Literature;
Translation on Politics
Lin Shu
Yan Fu
Free translation
“Faithfulness;
Expressiveness;
Elegance”
《茶花女》
《天演论》
《原富》
IV
May 4th Movement-New China built
Oriental & Occidental Progressive Literature
Lu Xun
Guo Moruo
Lin Yutang
Mao Dun
Keep the full flavor of the original work;
Rather be faithful in thought than smooth in language
《毁灭》、《死魂灵》
V
New China
Flourishing
Fu Lei
Qian Zhongshu
Xu Yuanchong
Similarity in Spirit
Transmigration
Three Beauty
《高老头》
《唐诗三百首》
Translation Practice
? 1. Money is the key that opens all doors.
? 2. He left medicine for art.
? 3. What the hell is the matter with him?
? 4. What the hell do you know about it?
? 5. 酒后勿驾车。
? 6. 这本书很受青年们的欢迎。
? 7.在我的后园,可以看见墙外有两株树,一株是枣树,还有一株也是枣树。
? 8.人们已把李白的诗集译成了多种外国文字。
Assignments:
? 1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
? 2. 创一流服务,迎四海嘉宾。
? 3. 提高生活质量,迈向美好未来。
? 4. 上有天堂,下有苏杭。
? 5. 在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。
? 1. A thousand moustaches can live together, but not four breasts.
? 2. When you have a WHY you can bear any HOW.
? 3. The medicine herb helps a cough.
? 4. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrella of all sizes and colors.
? 5. The worth of a thing is best known by the want of it.
? 6. … who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband, …
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