小学四年级语文培优补差工作计划

小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 四年级语文培优补差工作 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 故献小学 王云茹 一、 指导思想 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助后进生取得适当进步，让后进生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成语文基本能力。培优计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批语文尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养语文能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础和较强阅读、写作能力，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的语文素养和语文成绩。 二、 培优对象和辅差对象 培优对象:剧孟瑶 剧博洋 李家烁 何嘉轩 李烁涵 剧泽轩等 辅差对象:李鹏展 张昊天 崔梓侃 陈麒航 剧博纯 三、 制定目标 在这个学期的培优辅差活动中，培优对象能按照计划提高读、说、写的综合语文能力，成绩稳定在95分左右，并协助老师实施辅差工作，帮助后进生取得进步。辅差对象能按照老师的要求做好，成绩有一定的提高。特别是语文的阅读和写作这一基本的能力。 培优主要是继续提高学生的阅读能力和写作能力。介绍或推荐适量课外阅读，让优生扩大阅读面，摄取更多课外知识，尤其是散文，多给他们一定的指导，以期在写作中能灵活运用，提高写作层次，同时安排一定难度的练习任务要求他们完成，全面提高语文能力。 辅差的内容是教会学生敢于做题，会做题，安排比较基础的内容让他们掌握，逐步提高后进生的写作水平，可先布置他们摘抄。 仿写，后独立完成，保 证每个后进生有话可说，有文可写。帮助他们树立自信心，教会他们正确的学习方法，训练后进生的口头表达能力，课堂上创造情境，坚持不懈地关爱后进生，让后进生尝试说、敢于说，进而争取善于说。 四、主要措施 l(课外辅导，利用课余时间，组织学生加以辅导训练。 2(采用一优生带一后进生的一帮一行动。请优生介绍学习经验，后进生加以学习。 3(充分了解后进生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证后进生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 4(课堂上创造机会，用优生学习思维、方法来影响后进生。 5(对后进生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 6(采用激励机制，对后进生的每一点进步都给予肯定，并鼓励其继续进取，在优生中树立榜样，给机会表现，调动他们的学习积极性和成功感。 7(充分了解后进生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证后进生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 8(及时与家长联系，协助解决后进生的学习问题。 如何活跃课堂气氛 故献小学 王云茹 活跃的课堂气氛能有效地提高教学效率，达到教学相长的目的。教师在课堂教学中，要以学生为主体，充分发挥学生的主体作用，激发他们的学习兴趣，调动学习积极性，真正做到教师只是课堂教学的组织者、引导者，学生才是学习的主人。如何营造宽松、和谐的课堂气氛呢,从课堂教学过程来看，可以从以下几方面着手: 一、课堂教学开始时 上课开始，教师可以带领学生唱唱歌，背背诗，这样，不仅让学生从课间的活动中进入学习状态，活跃课堂气氛，而且能集中学生的注意力，为新课的学习作好铺垫。如果是借班上课，可以和学生课前谈话，如问学生“你贵姓”“老师想和你做朋友”“你吃过饭了吗,”等一些轻松活泼的话题，这样便能在极短时间内拉近师生之间的距离，为新授课作情感铺垫。 二、动手操作调动课堂气氛 前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经说过:“儿童的智慧在他的手指尖上。”这句话的意思是说，儿童多动手操作会促进智力的发展。从脑的结构看，人的大脑皮层的各种感觉和运动部位中，管手的部位所占面积很大，所以手的运动能使大脑的很大区域得到训练。动手操作的过程，调动了学生的感官参与，手脑结合。学生的思维离不开动作，动手操作是智力的源泉，发展的起点，激发了学生对操作活动的兴趣。动手操作建立学生的表象思维，是学生的直观学习，把书本内容生动化，让语文学习更加形象，课堂学习气氛不再是讲和听的形式。比如，学生在课外进行剪报活动，把用到的知识、语句剪下来，增加了记忆，将学习变成了一种布满情趣的活动课。 三、以微笑的方式授课，塑造教师亲切可感的外在形象 在营造良好的课堂气氛中，充满微笑地去授课，这是一种简单易行，而又行之有效的方法。当然，这种微笑是发自内心的，是对学生的一种关爱，是一种与学生心理上的交流，而非一种矫揉造作、虚假的表情。学生在洋溢着微笑的课堂中，会感到教师的可亲可敬。现在有些教师在授课时，总是板着面孔，处处想着在学生中树立威严感，这就在无形中就扼杀学生对你的亲切感。那样的话，试问，学生还愿意和你交流问题吗,其实，教师的威严不是建立在严厉的表情基础上的，而是来自于你的学问和修养。微笑着面对学生，其实是一种自信，一种认为自己的魅力可以征服学生的自信。而板起面孔去说教，往往是因为觉得自己没有能力征服学生，而运用一种外来的压力去迫使学生去做，我想，这有时似乎会起到一定的效果，但往往不能持久。因此，语文教师要想使学生在一种欢悦、畅快的课堂气氛中去追求知识，那就要首先自己充满这种情绪，用自己欢悦的情绪去感染学生。 四、用多媒体来辅助教学，激发学生的情趣和学习的兴趣 多媒体教学已成为教学活动中必不可少的一个重要环节和要素。在课堂教学活动中，教师利用多媒体技术，使教学形式和教学方式变得灵活多样，彻底改变了过去单凋死板的课堂教学方式;让多媒体技术与语文课堂教学环节有机结合，生动有趣的教学形式激发了学生的学习兴趣，从而提高了课堂教学效果。例如，教学《观潮》一课时，为了让学生真实地感受潮来时的美景。教师可以寻找一些图片，再配上适合的背影音乐，制作成幻灯片，从而让学生真实、生动地感受大潮的美。通过多媒体技术不仅可以感染学生，更重要的是可以使课堂教学活动生动有趣，调动学生对语文学习的兴趣和爱好，让学生喜欢语文学习，爱上语文，这样就激发了学生的学生情趣和学习兴趣。 五、创设悬念引发课堂气氛 由于长期受应试教育的影响，一些教师不愿活跃课堂气氛，也不知怎样活跃课堂气氛，惟恐一发而不可收，形成了灌输式的教育，学生在听话的听教师讲课，整节课下来，教师讲得多，学生说得少。课堂上教师在唱独角戏，下面的学生静如一潭死水，被动地接受知识，缺少师生互动，课堂气氛沉闷，导致了教与学被割裂开，处于对立面，教学效果可想而知。因此，教师必须改变这种传统的教育观念，建立活跃的课堂气氛，让学生做学习的主人。教师可以设置一些有趣的，带有挑战意味的，悬念式的情境，调动学生的参与积极性，让课堂气氛活泼起来。学生在悬念下产生认知矛盾，对疑问有了探究的欲望，自觉地去思考，分析问题和解决问题。教师让学生大胆发言，组织讨论学习，课堂气氛活跃，激发了学生的思维，碰撞出灵感的火花。 六、要提高教师本身的教学艺术 教学艺术是教师达到最佳教学效果的方法、技巧和创造能力的综合表现，它主要表现在教师对教学过程的把握和教学方法的运用上。在影响语文课堂气氛的诸因素中，教师的教学艺术是一个重要因素，教师首先应从教育思想和教育方法放手，应积极培养和保护学生的好奇心、探索欲。“学起于思，思源于疑。”鼓励学生独立思考，大胆质疑。同时，教师要善于用自己的态度、语言和技巧创设一种宽松、和谐和进取的课堂气氛，使学生思维处于高度活跃状态，此时，教师也不需担心教学效果如何。 在语文教学活动，教师要给学生创设一个好学上进、互助互爱的集体气氛。创设课堂气氛的方式、途径多种多样，教师要结合语文学科特点、教学对象、教学环境等因素，灵活地采取适合的教学模式，提高教学效率，创设良好的课堂气氛。 《观 潮》教学设计 故献小学 王云茹 【学习目标】 1、理解课文内容，能根据上下文理解“若隐若现、齐头并进、漫天卷地”等重点词语的含义。 2、有感情地朗读课文，背诵三、四自然段;初步学会按“潮来前、潮来时、潮去后”的顺序给课文分段。 3、了解钱塘江大潮壮丽奇特的自然景象，感觉自然之壮美。 【教学重、难点】 了解钱塘江大潮壮丽奇特的自然景象，感觉自然之壮美。 【教学时数】2课时 【课前准备】 1、课前发动学生搜集反映钱塘扛大潮的文章和图片。 2、 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 。(图文并茂、声乐结合) 第一课时 【教学过程】 一、直奔“潮”，整体感知 1、释题知“观潮”。同学们，我们已经预习过课文了，这儿的“潮”，就是指钱塘江大潮。“观 潮”，你知道是怎么回事吧? 2、人文理“观潮”。 a、导人。是啊，钱塘江大潮是我国的一大自然景观，一个旅游胜地。今天，就让我们随着作者一同走近它，触摸它、观赏它、感觉它! b(读文。请大家快速地读通课文，读准字音。找到文中的一句话，是具体 告诉“我们观潮”的时间、地点、事情的这么一个句子。(第二自然段的第二句) 句子:这一天早上，我们来到了海宁市的盐官镇，据说这里是现潮最好的地方。 ?这里的“这一天”和“这里”分别指的是什么?你能联系上下文改一改，自己试着说一说吗?(农历八月十八，海宁市的盐官镇) ?“据说”怎么讲?自古以来堪称为“天下奇观”的钱塘江大潮，今天“我们”这些人亲眼目睹了，究竟是否与“据说”的一致呢?请同学们认真地读一读课文，想一想问题。 二、品味“奇”，感觉奇观 你认为“天下奇观”奇在哪里呢? 1、边默读课文边用“ ”划出最能感受到大潮的“奇特”的语句。读一读，说一说体会。(小组交流、汇报) 2、重点品读“潮来时”的“奇”:壮观、奇特。 a、点拨:句l:“午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。” 句2:“过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。” ， ?感悟形象:此时此刻，你心中最想说的话是什么?眼看潮水来了，带给你的感受又是什么呢? ?适时引导学生联系“闷雷滚动、一条白线”的情景谈感悟。(奇:声音、形4k) b(精读第4自然段，立体赏“奇观”。 ?范读，朗读感受:这时，你又仿佛看到了什么?听到了什么? ?提高学生咬文嚼字品评“奇”。 潮水的长。你懂“横贯”的意思吗?用自己的话告诉大家，好吗? 潮头的高。想象一下“白浪形成白色城墙”这样的场面。 潮水的气势猛、声音响。“齐头并进、浩浩荡荡”，你能想象得出那是一种怎样的场面吗?再加上“山崩地裂”的声音，那时的潮水又该是一种怎样的气势呢? ?这三句话能调换顺序吗?为什么?(由远及近，点拨“移”字的精妙) ?欣赏课件:同学们都谈得挺不错的，那么钱塘江大潮真正到来的这一刻是不是与大家刚才想的一样呢?那就请大家一起凝神观赏这惊心动魄、壮丽奇特的一刻吧!+品读回味:欣赏了潮水来临之际的壮观，令我们不得不佩服作者的遣词造句之功夫，我想大家会读得更好了，是吗? ?对话追问:如果你站在大潮面前，你会怎么想?又会怎么做呢?(启发学生与课文、作者、大自然对话) ?美读升华:你能把自己对钱塘扛大潮的理解和感悟读出来吗? ?配乐朗读:“潮来时”的三、四自然段。(语速由缓到急，语调由平静到高昂，顿挫有力)更奇的还在后头!请往下读。 3、自主品读“潮去后”的“奇”。 a(读了之后，你觉得更“奇”的体现在哪些情景里，哪个词语里? b(适时点拨感悟:“漫天卷地、风号浪吼”等词义及其景象。 c“恢复”一词能去掉吗?为什么?(引发学生联系前文) 4、品读“潮来前”的“奇”。 a(过渡:的确，钱塘江大潮还未出现时，江面是很平静的。当然，平时的钱塘江就挺美的，也能看到大潮。只不过，在“观潮日”这一天，我们所看到的大潮更令人神往与期待，于是在江潮来之前，大堤上早已人山人海，翘首相 盼。 b(引读:带着这种心情读好句子。(舒缓而又神秘、盼望的语气) 四、深悟“奇”，回归整体 激情;刚才我们仿佛追随作者一起身临其境地去观赏了一次大潮，钱塘江大潮以它的壮丽、它的雄奇，令我们叹为观止，使我们深深折服!真不愧为“天下奇观”，名不虚传!让我们再次投入地捧起书读好课文，回味“观潮”中的这美、这壮、这奇吧! 《观潮》说课稿 故献小学 王云茹 一、 说 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 。 《观潮》这篇课文是义务教育人教版小学语文四年级上册第一组第一课。这组课文是围绕“自然奇观”的专题来写，《观潮》是这组课文的第一课，起着非常重要的引领作用。本文通过作者对潮的生动描写，让我们看到了大潮的奇特、雄伟、壮观，更让我们领略了大自然的魅力，体会大自然那种魔术般的神奇。编者选编这篇课文的目的，一是为了使学生通过阅读感受钱塘潮之“奇”，激发学生热爱大自然、热爱祖国大好河山的情感;二是为了引导学生一边读书一边想象画面，并通过品味重点词句、重点语段，体会课文在表达上的特点。 根据农村中年级学生的特点:知识内容广泛了，很多事情都处于好奇，似懂非懂，开始有独立性，自尊心逐渐增强，思想从单纯走向复杂，开始有自己意向。根据我对新课标的理解，我认为完成这篇课文的学习应该达到以下几个目标: 1、 感受大自然的壮观，受到美的熏陶，能把自己的阅读感受与他人交流。 2、边读书边想象画面，能联系上下文或结合生活实际体会词句的含义。 3、有感情的朗读课文，背诵课文地3、4自然段。 4、认识7个生字，会写13个生字。正确读写“宽阔、笼罩、薄雾”等词语。 为了完成以上的教学目标，我要突出引导学生感受钱塘潮的神奇壮观这个重点，突破体会课文中有关语句，想象课文描绘的大潮景象这个难点。 二、 说教法。 四年级学生好奇心强，求知欲日益增加，但他们的认识能力有限，对文字描写的景象难以形成深切体会，因此，我采用创设情境法、多媒体辅助法进行 教学。阅读教学中，朗读是最重要、最经常的练习，因为在朗读的过程中可以理解课文内容，体会作者的思想感情，还可以培养学生的语感，因此，我还将采用朗读法进行教学。 三、 说学法。 在新课标的理念中，学生是学习和发展的主体，老师是学生学习的组织者和合作者，老师的任务不仅仅是教是知识，更主要的是教给学生学习的方法，使他们在自主能动的学习过程中发现学习的快乐，因此，我将让学生采用自主探究法进行学习。 四、 说教学过程。 根据我对农村学生的了解，我认为本课可分为两课时来完成。第一课时的教学任务是初读课文，了解课文大体讲了什么，引导学习生字，并且学习第3、4自然段。第二课时的教学任务是引导学生通过联系上下文读懂重点词句，感受钱塘江大潮的壮观，受到美的熏陶，同时学习作者的描写方法。由于时间关系，我着重谈谈第一课时的教学设计意图。 (一) 质疑导入，激发兴趣。 课一开始，我就提问:同学们，你们见过潮吗,因为我们这里远离大海，可能大部分学生没有见过，所以我就以课件的方式播放钱塘江大潮的画面，让学生形象地感知。教师解说:我们刚才看到的就是钱塘江大潮，钱塘江大潮自古以来被称为天下奇观。想知道为什么吗,今天老师就带着大家一起来学习《观潮》这篇课文，找出答案。 板书:观潮 (齐读课题) 俗话说:“好奇之心，人皆有之”，利用悬念激人好奇，催人思索，往往能收到事半功倍的效果。疑问、矛盾的心理有利于调动学生积极主动地思维，是 启发学生进行思维活动的有效途径，为下一步的学习做好铺垫。 (二) 检查预习情况，学习生字。 中年级的课文篇幅比较长，如果让学生按照教师揭示的教学目标及学前指导进行课前预习，这样会有事半功倍的效果。因此，我让学生在课前养成预习的学习习惯。预习的基本内容是这样的:1、大声朗读课文，边读课文边画出本课的生字，遇到难读的多读几遍。2、遇到不认识或不懂的词语， 通过查字典或联系上下文理解词语的意思，还不能解决的做个记号请教老师或同学。3、思考再读课文边读边想，提出不理解的问题。 过渡语:昨天老师已经布置预习了，预习得怎么样,老师来检查检查。 1、采用多媒体的形式出现本课的生字词，以检查的形式，指名学生读一读，当读到“罩”时教师强调翘舌音读到位，读到“鼎、崩”时强调后鼻音读到位。接着，让学生齐读巩固字音。 2、让学生说说那个生字记起来有困难，如“鼎”字，笔画复杂，字不常见，我用字理来讲，“鼎”是古代煮东西的锅，上部装东西的部分演变成“目”，下部的三根支架演变成下部分，如果不用字理来讲的话学生很难理解。 3、让学生通过开火车读、赛读、男女生读等多种形式进行巩固生字词。这样，多种形式的读，既充分激发学生学习的主观能动性，又在学习中培养学生的自信心。 (三)初读课文，理清脉络。 过渡语:刚才同学们的生字掌握得太棒了，老师真高兴～接着让老师看看你们更棒的表现，好吗, 1、教师范读课文，要求学生认真听，正确听出节奏、停顿和速度。 因为要提高学生的朗读水平，教师的范读十分重要。课文中有些地方需要 以读代讲，有些地方不读好就不能理解好课文内容。有时朗读还可以营造气氛，让课堂气氛达到最高点。这就需要教师本身研究朗读，朗读好课文，把学生的注意力吸引过来，师生才能情不自禁地共同进入角色。 2、学生模仿老师朗读的方法进行朗读，要求读出正确的节奏、停顿和速度。 3、指名学生朗读课文，同时要求其他学生认真听，然后评一评同学读得好不好,好在哪里，不足在哪里, 在这评价的过程中，正是学生主动学习的过程。他们为了评价别人而主动学习，既掌握了知识，又锻炼了学习的能力。 4、教师及时肯定:“同学们读得真不错，接下来让我们找找文中描写得具体形象的句子，再来读读好不好,”作为一个教师，我们不要吝啬自己赞美，赏识的语言，多给学生表扬，激励。因为教师正确使用激励语言，能更好地挖掘学生的潜能，帮助学生认识自我，建立自信。 如“过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天想接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。”“浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡的飞奔而来。”这些句子让学生展示读，教师再指导读。 5、让学生选择自己最喜欢的读书方式自由朗读课文，想想作者是按照什么顺序来写钱塘江大潮的,从整体入手，把握文章的思路即观潮的顺序。 (教师随机板书:潮来前 潮来时 潮头过后) 这样让学生谈谈自己的阅读感受，理清课文的脉络，知道了作者是按照潮来前、潮来中、潮来后顺序来写钱塘江大潮的。我们知道每个同学都是一个独立的个体，他们对课文都会有不同的感受，所以他们汇报的过程就是一个充满个性化的，体现他们自己从课文获取知识的过程。 在这个环节，通过教师范读、学生模仿读、指名读、自由读、展示读等多 种形式指导朗读，这样层层深入，保证了读的时间，保证了读的形式，保持了读的兴趣。这样的读为深入理解课文打下基础。 (四)品读重点段，深入感知。 ,、指名朗读课文第二自然段，说一说这一自然段讲的是什么, 让学生找出文中表示时间、地点、人物的词语。 2、引导学生结合第一幅插图理解“人山人海”的意思，并说说“人山人海”说明了什么, 3、再读:体会江面的特点和人们此时的心情。 (五)感情升华，拓展训练。 想想假如你在场会是什么心情, 这样一来，既培养了学生的想象能力，又培养了学生的口头语言表达能力。 (六)指导书写。 中年级的教学目标主要是:1、独立识写课文生字，能掌握大部分生字;2、通过老师指导，能够掌握难写、易错的字。所以，在这一课我就重点指导“蒙、薄、昂”这三个字，“蒙”中间的短横不能丢，“薄”不能写成左右结构，“昂”下半部分的左边不能加点。 《观潮》教学反思 故献小学 王云茹 上完《观潮》这一课后，我在思想上很深的启发和感受。认真反思，确有许多遗憾之处。我想这些新的认识和感受对在今后的教学中定有新的突破。 《观潮》是一篇以写景为主的散文。文章语言优美，词语丰富，句子变化错落有致。特别是“潮来时”一段，把钱塘江大潮描绘得有声有色，读来令人如临其境，如闻其声，如见其景。我用三节课对这篇课文进行教学，重点讲读“潮来时”的情形。上完课后，效果感觉良好，也有许多的感受、体会。回顾整堂课的教学，这堂课在教学中主要体现出以下一些教学思想: 一、学生为主体的意识体现得十分清楚，比较充分地发挥了学生学习的主动性和积极性，体现了以人为本 整堂课中，几乎没有对课文的思想内容提出什么问题，主要通过学生的读来读懂、理解课文，感悟语言文字的美和大潮的雄伟壮观。如在读、议、品的环节里，我始终以学生自主学习为主线，学生喜欢哪句我便导哪句，打破传统的教师教，学生听的模式，而改为学生学，老师导，充分体现学生主体性，教师主导性。教师的指导主要体现在组织学生进行语言训练，在训练过程中给予适当的指导。在教学中教师的教学民主意识也比较强，经常转换角色，作为学生中的一员共同参与学习，使课堂气氛更加和谐，学生在愉快轻松的气氛中学习得更加主动，更加投入，学习的效率也随之得到提高。如在学生读得有滋味时，老师也参与他们的朗读。学生读之后自己再读，把自己当作了学生参与到学生朗读中，学生再反过来评老师的朗读，从学生的评议中，我巧妙地指导了学生的朗读。这样教师转变角色，作为学生的一员共同参与学习，这种改变一种形式进行朗读示范，使学生感到亲切，融洽了师生感情。加上我适时地对 学生进行鼓励，使学生愿读、乐读、爱读，极大地激发起学生读书的积极性。在和谐的气氛和环节设计中学生很自然地又学到了朗读和理解课文的技巧??带上动作表演读能理解词语的意思。这种别出心裁的形式，得到的效果远远胜过常规的读法。这样的教学方法可称得上独具匠心，效果很好。 二、整堂课充分重视朗读和背诵积累的训练和指导，注重学生的语文综合素养的提高，实施并落实语文五好目标，体现了语文学科的工具性 以读为本，熟读成诵，是中国传统语文教学的宝贵经验。在课堂教学中我尽量抓住机会，用多种形式引导学生多读，如齐读、男女赛读、表演读、配乐读等，让学生读懂，读通，读熟，读得有情有趣，读得津津有味。通过读，让学生自己来理解课文内容，如让学生谈谈“你为什么喜欢这句,”，培养学生的语感，落实五好目标中的“朗读好”。在“句子比较”这一环节里，通过不同语气的朗读，感受课文语言的直观性和形象性，并且能很好地帮助学生积累课文中好的语言材料。熟读自然就能成诵，好的语句读熟了，有意识地让学生背背，强化一下记忆，并有针对性地设计一道填空文段让学生口头回答，同时也落实学生的“口才好”，更可以有效地促进语言的积累 三、恰当地使用现代化教学技术手段，以提高课堂教学的效率 现代化教学手段的运用必须根据语文学科的特点，为提高语文教学的效率服务。这堂课采用了录音和录像手段。首先播放江潮来时的录音，有闷雷滚动的声音，也有山崩地裂的响声，让学生想象，说说自己听到了什么，达到“入境”的效果。接着播放潮来时的录像，第一次整体观潮，对大潮先有感性认识;第二次结合有关语句相机观看录像，让学生感受观潮时的气氛，从而更好地理解文章内容;第三次让学生边看录像边背诵，既帮助学生理解，又能促进记忆。可以说，这节课的情境教学法落到实处，也达到了事半功倍的效果。 总之，这节课整个教学流程是“感受——理解——运用——延伸”。我是从以上几个方面去努力达到自己设想。在教学实践中感受到遗憾很多:如果课堂上把学生已经激发的情感通过不同方式的诵读训练表达出来，课文思想情感将更深化;如果老师提出问题更精确化，课堂效率会更高一些;如果让学生学会在读思中去自发的发现问题，不始终围绕老师一问一答的形式套教材，老师将教得更轻松，学生学得更愉快;如果教学环节中细微处弘扬学生个性，教师大胆放开，学生综合能力培养将会真正落到实处。今后我会努力弥补这些不足，争取打造出使学生更喜欢的课堂来。 小学语文教学随笔 故献小学 王云茹 如何在小学语文教学中体现以学生为主体，培养学生的思维能力，是每位小学语文教师都在思考、探索、研究的问题。我认为自小学语文教学中应该做好以下几点: 一是要善于激发学生学习的兴趣。要想使学生真正成为认识和实践的主体，提高他们的创新能力，必须以激发学生兴趣为始终。由于学生年龄小，注意力、控制力差，兴趣的激发显得更为重要。教师应充分运用启发式的提问、直观的教具演示，富有感染力的教学语言，以及灵活多样的教学方法和组织形式，或就文发挥个小故事，做个小游戏，来个小表演，这些都不亚于播洒兴奋剂，会使疲乏的学生又振奋起来，进入主动求知状态。如何在小学语文教学中体现以学生为主体，培养学生的思维能力，是每位小学语文教师都在思考、探索、研究的问题。 根据对外地成熟经验的学习及各个人在教学工作中所得，我认为自小学语文教学中应该做好以下几点: 一是要善于激发学生学习的兴趣。要想使学生真正成为认识和实践的主体，提高他们的创新能力，必须以激发学生兴趣为始终。由于学生年龄小，注意力、控制力差，兴趣的激发显得更为重要。教师应充分运用启发式的提问、直观的教具演示，富有感染力的教学语言，以及灵活多样的教学方法和组织形式，或就文发挥个小故事，做个小游戏，来个小表演，这些都不亚于播洒兴奋剂，会使疲乏的学生又振奋起来，进入主动求知状态。 二是要引导启发学生带着问题去读文，去学知。由于学生知识少而有限。能够真正理解一篇课文是比较困难的。特别是理解课文的内涵尤为困难。 如此这样，就需要教者巧妙设计问题，逐步由浅入深对课文进行探究。 三是要讲究课堂上的评价技巧。不论哪个学生提出问题或回答问题后，总是希望得到老师的赞扬与肯定。因此，要调动学生学习的积极性、主动性，老师还要注意课堂上的评价，用发展的眼光看待学生，善于发展学生自身的闪光点，以鼓励为主进行评价。如当学生的回答远离 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 完全不对，或根本无价值时，就可以从他发言的声音、说话的口齿、站立的姿势等其他的方面去鼓励。如有一次在讨论一个比较深奥的问题时，平时一个从不敢发言的同学举起了手，他们回答引起了哄堂大笑，但这个同学还是坚持把话说完，就从这一点上表扬了他，使他树立了信心，逐渐由取举于发言道有问必答，而且回答问题的效果越来越好。对于基础差的同学，他们在学习中常常处于不参与或被动参与学习的状态，他们能问解答，那本身就是一种进步，评价时就要鼓励其积极参与。对学生的评价要因人而异。如有些同学性子急、爱冲动，他们往往没经过深思熟虑就说就问。这时评价就重在帮助其养成良好的思维方式、习惯。另外，根据心理学家的分析，儿童长期处于满足状态，会失去进取和探索欲。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.