电脑程序运行慢的原因

电脑程序运行慢的原因 一、软件篇 1、设定虚拟内存 硬盘中有一个很宠大的数据交换文件，它是系统预留给虚拟内存作暂存的地方，很多应用程序都经常会使用到，所以系统需要经常对主存储器作大量的数据存取，因此存取这个档案的速度便构成影响计算机快慢的非常重要因素～一般Windows预设的是由系统自行管理虚拟内存，它会因应不同程序所需而自动调校交换档的大小，但这样的变大缩小会给系统带来额外的负担，令系统运作变慢～有见及此，用户最好自定虚拟内存的最小值和最大值，避免经常变换大小。要设定虚拟内存，在“我的电脑”上按右键选择“属性”，在“高级”选项里的“效能”的对话框中，对“虚拟内存”进行设置。 3、检查应用软件或者驱动程序 有些程序在电脑系统启动会时使系统变慢。如果要是否是这方面的原因，我们可以从“安全模式”启动。因为这是原始启动，“安全模式”运行的要比正常运行时要慢。但是，如果你用“安全模式”启动发现电脑启动速度比正常启动时速度要快，那可能某个程序是导致系统启动速度变慢的原因。 4、桌面图标太多会惹祸 桌面上有太多图标也会降低系统启动速度。Windows每次启动并显示桌面时，都需要逐个查找桌面快捷方式的图标并加载它们，图标越多，所花费的时间当然就越多。同时有些杀毒软件提供了系统启动扫描功能，这将会耗费非常多的时间，其实如果你已经打开了杀毒软件的实时监视功能，那么启动时扫描系统就显得有些多余，还是将这项功能禁止吧～ 建议大家将不常用的桌面图标放到一个专门的文件夹中或者干脆删除～ 5、ADSL导致的系统启动变慢 默认情况下Windows XP在启动时会对网卡等网络设备进行自检，如果发现网卡的IP地址等未配置好就会对其进行设置，这可能是导致系统启动变慢的真正原因。这时我们可以打开“本地连接”属性菜单，双击“常规”项中的“Internet 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ”打开“TCP/IP属性”菜单。将网卡的IP地址配置为一个在公网(默认的网关是192.168.1.1)中尚未使用的数值如192.168.1.X，X取介于2~255之间的值，子网掩码设置为255.255.255.0，默认网关和DNS可取默认设置。 6、字体对速度的影响 虽然 微软 声称Windows操作系统可以安装1000,1500种字体，但实际上当你安装的字体超过500 种时，就会出现问题，比如:字体从应用程序的字体列 表中消失以及Windows的启动速度大幅下降。在此建议最好将用不到或者不常用的字体删除，为避免删除后发生意外，可先进行必要的备份。 7、删除随机启动程序 何谓随机启动程序呢,随机启动程序就是在开机时加载的程序。随机启动程序不但拖慢开机时的速度，而且更快地消耗计算机资源以及内存，一般来说，如果想删除随机启动程序，可去“启动”清单中删除，但如果想详细些，例如是QQ、popkiller 之类的软件，是不能在“启动”清单中删除的，要去“附属应用程序”，然后去“系统工具”，再去“系统信息”，进去后，按上方工具列的“工具”，再按“系统组态编辑程序”，进去后，在“启动”的对话框中，就会详细列出在启动电脑时加载的随机启动程序了～XP系统你也可以在“运行”是输入Msconfig调用“系统配置实用程序”才终止系统随机启动程序，2000系统需要从XP中复制msconfig程序。 8、取消背景和关闭activedesktop 不知大家有否留意到，我们平时一直摆放在桌面上漂亮的背景，其实是很浪费计算机资源的～不但如此，而且还拖慢计算机在执行应用程序时的速度～本想美化桌面，但又拖慢计算机的速度，这样我们就需要不在使用背景了，方法是:在桌面上按鼠标右键，再按内容，然后在“背景”的对话框中，选“无”，在“外观”的对话框中，在桌面预设的青绿色，改为黑色......至于关闭activedesktop，即是叫你关闭从桌面上的web画面，例如在桌面上按鼠标右键，再按内容，然后在“背景”的对话框中，有一幅背景，名为Windows XX，那副就是web画面了～所以如何系统配置不高就不要开启。 10、把Windows变得更苗条 与DOS系统相比，Windows过于庞大，而且随着你每天的操作，安装新软件、加载运行库、添加新游戏等等使得它变得更加庞大，而更为重要的是变大的不仅仅是它的 目录 工贸企业有限空间作业目录特种设备作业人员作业种类与目录特种设备作业人员目录1类医疗器械目录高值医用耗材参考目录 ，还有它的 注册表 和运行库。因为即使删除了某个程序，可是它使用的DLL文件仍然会存在，因而随着使用日久，Windows的启动和退出时需要加载的DLL动态链接库文件越来越大，自然系统运行速度也就越来越慢了。这时我们就需要使用一些彻底删除DLL的程序，它们可以使Windows恢复苗条的身材。建议极品玩家们最好每隔两个月就重新安装一遍Windows，这很有效。 11、更改系统开机时间 虽然你已知道了如何新增和删除一些随机启动程序，但你又知不知道，在开机至到进入Windows的那段时间，计算机在做着什么呢,又或者是，执行着什么程序呢,那些程序，必定要全部载完才开始进入Windows，你有否想过，如果可删除一些不必要的开机时的程序，开机时的速度会否加快呢, 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是会的～想要修改，可按"开始"，选"执行"，然后键入win.ini，开启后，可以把以下各段落的 内容删除，是删内容，千万不要连标题也删除～它们包括:[compatibility]、[compatibility32]、[imecompatibility]、[compatibility95]、[modulecompatibility] 和[embedding]。 二、硬件篇 1、Windows系统自行关闭硬盘DMA模式 硬盘的DMA模式大家应该都知道吧，硬盘的PATA模式有DMA33、DMA66、DMA100和DMA133，最新的SATA-150都出来了～一般来说现在大多数人用的还是PATA模式的硬盘，硬盘使用DMA模式相比以前的PIO模式传输的速度要快2~8倍。DMA模式的起用对系统的性能起到了实质的作用。但是你知道吗,Windows 2000、XP、2003系统有时会自行关闭硬盘的DMA模式，自动改用PIO模式运行～这就造成在使用以上系统中硬盘性能突然下降，其中最明显的现象有:系统起动速度明显变慢，一般来说正常Windows XP系统启动时那个由左向右运动的滑条最多走2,4次系统就能启动，但这一问题发生时可能会走5,8次或更多～而且在运行系统时进行硬盘操作时明显感觉变慢，在运行一些大的软件时CPU占用率时常达到100%而产生停顿，玩一些大型3D游戏时画面时有明显停顿，出现以上问题时大家最好看看自己硬盘的DMA模式是不是被Windows 系统自行关闭了。查看自己的系统是否打开DMA模式: a. 双击“管理工具”，然后双击“计算机管理”; b. 单击“系统工具”，然后单击“设备管理器”; c. 展开“IDE ATA/ATAPI 控制器”节点; d. 双击您的“主要IDE控制器”; 2、CPU 和风扇是否正常运转并足够制冷 当CPU风扇转速变慢时，CPU本身的温度就会升高，为了保护CPU的安全，CPU就会自动降低运行频率，从而导致计算机运行速度变慢。有两个方法检测CPU的温度。你可以用“手指测法”用手指试一下处理器的温度是否烫手，但是要注意的是采用这种方法必须先拔掉电源插头，然后接一根接地线来防止身上带的静电击穿CPU以至损坏。另一个比较科学的方法是用带感温器的万用表来检测处理器的温度。 因为处理器的种类和型号不同，合理温度也各不相同。但是总的来说，温度应该低于 110 度。如果你发现处理器的测试高于这处温度，检查一下机箱内的风扇是否正常运转。 3、USB和扫描仪造成的影响 由于Windows 启动时会对各个驱动器(包括光驱)进行检测，因此如果光驱中放置了光盘，也会延长电脑的启动时间。所以如果电脑安装了扫描仪等设备，或在启动时已经连接了USB硬盘，那么不妨试试先将它们断开，看看启动速度是不是有变化。一般来说，由于USB接口速度较慢，因此相应设备会对电脑启动速度有较明显的影响，应该尽量在启动后再连接USB设备。如果没有USB设备，那么建议直接在BIOS设置中将USB功能关闭。 4、是否使用了磁盘压缩 因为“磁盘压缩”可能会使电脑性能急剧下降，造成系统速度的变慢。所以这时你应该检测一下是否使用了“磁盘压缩”，具体操作是在“我的电脑”上点击鼠标右键，从弹出的菜单选择“属性”选项，来检查驱动器的属性。 5、网卡造成的影响 只要设置不当，网卡也会明显影响系统启动速度，你的电脑如果连接在局域网内，安装好网卡驱动程序后，默认情况下系统会自动通过DHCP来获得IP地址，但大多数公司的局域网并没有DHCP服务器，因此如果用户设置成“自动获得IP地址”，系统在启动时就会不断在网络中搜索DHCP 服务器，直到获得IP 地址或超时，自然就影响了启动时间，因此局域网用户最好为自己的电脑指定固定IP地址。 6、文件夹和打印机共享 安装了Windows XP专业版的电脑也会出现启动非常慢的时候，有些时候系统似乎给人死机的感觉，登录系统后，桌面也不出现，电脑就像停止反应，1分钟后才能正常使用。这是由于使用了Bootvis.exe 程序后，其中的Mrxsmb.dll文件为电脑启动添加了67秒的时间～ 要解决这个问题，只要停止共享文件夹和打印机即可:选择“开始?设置?网络和拨号连接”，右击“本地连接”，选择“属性”，在打开的窗口中取消“此连接使用下列选定的组件”下的“ Microsoft 网络的文件和打印机共享”前的复选框，重启电脑即可。 7、系统配件配置不当 一些用户在组装机器时往往忽略一些小东西，从而造成计算机整体配件搭配不当，存在着速度上的瓶颈。比如有些朋友选的CPU档次很高，可声卡等却买了普通的便宜货，其实这样做往往是得不偿失。因为这样一来计算机在运行游戏、播放影碟时由于声卡占用CPU资源较高且其数据传输速度较慢，或者其根本无硬件解码而需要采用软件解码方式，常常会引起声音的停顿，甚至导致程序的运 行断断续续。又如有些朋友的机器是升了级的，过去老机器上的一些部件如内存条舍不得抛弃，装在新机器上照用，可是由于老内存的速度限制，往往使新机器必须降低速度来迁就它，从而降低了整机的性能，极大地影响了整体的运行速度。 9、断开不用的网络驱动器 为了消除或减少 Windows 必须重新建立的网络连接数目，建议将一些不需要使用的网络驱动器断开，也就是进入“我的电脑”，右击已经建立映射的网络驱动器，选择“断开”即可。 10、缺少足够的内存 Windows操作系统所带来的优点之一就是多线性、多任务，系统可以利用CPU来进行分时操作，以便你同时做许多事情。但事情有利自然有弊，多任务操作也会对你的机器提出更高的要求。朋友们都知道即使是一个最常用的WORD软件也要求最好有16MB左右的内存，而运行如3D MAX等大型软件时，64MB的内存也不够用。所以此时系统就会自动采用硬盘空间来虚拟主内存，用于运行程序和储存交换文件以及各种临时文件。由于硬盘是机械结构，而内存是电子结构，它们两者之间的速度相差好几个数量级，因而使用硬盘来虚拟主内存将导致程序运行的速度大幅度降低。 11、硬盘空间不足 使用Windows系统平台的缺点之一就是对文件的管理不清楚，你有时根本就不知道这个文件对系统是否有用，因而Windows目录下的文件数目越来越多，容量也越来越庞大，加之现在的软件都喜欢越做越大，再加上一些系统产生的临时文件、交换文件，所有这些都会使得硬盘可用空间变小。当硬盘的可用空间小到一定程度时，就会造成系统的交换文件、临时文件缺乏可用空间，降低了系统的运行效率。更为重要的是由于我们平时频繁在硬盘上储存、删除各种软件，使得硬盘的可用空间变得支离破碎，因此系统在存储文件时常常没有按连续的顺序存放，这将导致系统存储和读取文件时频繁移动磁头，极大地降低了系统的运行速度。 12、硬盘分区太多也有错 如果你的Windows 2000没有升级到SP3或SP4，并且定义了太多的分区，那么也会使启动变得很漫长，甚至挂起。所以建议升级最新的SP4，同时最好不要为硬盘分太多的区。因为Windows 在启动时必须装载每个分区，随着分区数量的增多，完成此操作的时间总量也会不断增长。 三、病毒篇 如果你的计算机感染了病毒，那么系统的运行速度会大幅度变慢。病毒入侵后，首先占领内存这个据点，然后便以此为根据地在内存中开始漫无休止地复制自己，随着它越来越庞大，很快就占用了系统大量的内存，导致正常程序运行时因缺少主内存而变慢，甚至不能启动;同时病毒程序会迫使CPU转而执行无用的垃圾程序，使得系统始终处于忙碌状态，从而影响了正常程序的运行，导致计算机速度变慢。下面我们就介绍几种能使系统变慢的病毒。 1、使系统变慢的bride病毒 病毒类型:黑客程序 发作时间:随机 传播方式:网络 感染对象:网络 警惕程度:???? 病毒介绍: 此病毒可以在Windows 2000、Windows XP等操作系统环境下正常运行。运行时会自动连接www.hotmail.com网站，如果无法连接到此网站，则病毒会休眠几分钟，然后修改注册表将自己加入注册表自启动项，病毒会释放出四个病毒体和一个有漏洞的病毒邮件并通过邮件系统向外乱发邮件，病毒还会释放出FUNLOVE病毒感染局域网计算机，最后病毒还会杀掉已知的几十家反病毒软件，使这些反病毒软件失效。 病毒特征 如果用户发现计算机中有这些特征，则很有可能中了此病毒。 ?病毒运行后会自动连接www.hotmail.com网站。 ?病毒会释放出Bride.exe，Msconfig.exe，Regedit.exe三个文件到系统目录;释放出:Help.eml， Explorer.exe文件到桌面。 ?病毒会在注册表的 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun 项中加入病毒Regedit.exe的路径。 ?病毒运行时会释放出一个FUNLOVE病毒并将之执行，而FUNLOVE病毒会在计算机中大量繁殖，造成系统变慢，网络阻塞。 ?病毒会寻找计算机中的邮件地址，然后按照地址向外大量发送标题为:<被感染的计算机机名>(例:如果用户的计算机名为:张冬， 则病毒邮件的标题为:张冬)的病毒邮件。 ?病毒还会杀掉几十家国外著名的反病毒软件。 用户如果在自己的计算机中发现以上全部或部分现象，则很有可能中了Bride(Worm.bride)病毒，请用户立刻用手中的杀毒软件进行清除。 2、使系统变慢的阿芙伦病毒 病毒类型:蠕虫病毒 发作时间:随机 传播方式:网络/文件 感染对象:网络 警惕程度:???? 病毒介绍: 此病毒可以在Windows 9X、Windows NT、Windows 2000、Windows XP等操作系统环境下正常运行。病毒运行时将自己复到到TEMP、SYSTEM、RECYCLED目录下，并随机生成文件名。该病毒运行后，会使消耗大量的系统资源，使系统明显变慢，并且杀掉一些正在运行的反病毒软件，建立四个线程在局域网中疯狂传播。 病毒特征 如果用户发现计算机中有这些特征，则很有可能中了此病毒: ?病毒运行时会将自己复到到TEMP、SYSTEM、RECYCLED目录下，文件名随机 ?病毒运行时会使系统明显变慢 ?病毒会杀掉一些正在运行的反病毒软件 ?病毒会修改注册表的自启动项进行自启动 ?病毒会建立四个线程在局域网中传播 用户如果在自己的计算机中发现以上全部或部分现象，则很有可能中了“阿芙伦(Worm.Avron)”病毒，由于此病毒没有固定的病毒文件名，所以，最好还是选用杀毒软件进行清除。 3、恶性蠕虫 震荡波 病毒名称: Worm.Sasser 中文名称: 震荡波 病毒别名: W32/Sasser.worm [Mcafee] 病毒类型: 蠕虫 受影响系统:WinNT/Win2000/WinXP/Win2003 病毒感染症状: ?莫名其妙地死机或重新启动计算机; ?系统速度极慢，cpu占用100%; ?网络变慢; ?最重要的是，任务管理器里有一个叫"avserve.exe"的进程在运行～ 破坏方式: ?利用WINDOWS平台的 Lsass 漏洞进行广泛传播，开启上百个线程不停攻击其它网上其它系统，堵塞网络。病毒的攻击行为可让系统不停的倒计时重启。 ?和最近出现的大部分蠕虫病毒不同，该病毒并不通过邮件传播，而是通过命令易受感染的机器 下载特定文件并运行，来达到感染的目的。 ?文件名为:avserve.exe 解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 : ?请升级您的操作系统，免受攻击 ?请打开个人防火墙屏蔽端口:445、5554和9996，防止名为avserve.exe的程序访问网络 ?手工解决方案: 首先，若系统为WinMe/WinXP，则请先关闭系统还原功能; 步骤一，使用进程程序管理器结束病毒进程 右键单击任务栏，弹出菜单，选择“任务管理器”，调出“Windows任务管理器”窗口。在任务管理器中，单击“进程”标签，在例表栏内找到病毒进程“avserve.exe”，单击“结束进程按钮”，点击“是”，结束病毒进程，然后关闭“Windows任务管理器”; 步骤二，查找并删除病毒程序 通过“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”进入 系统安装目录(Winnt或windows)，找到文件“avser ve.exe”，将它删除;然后进入系统目录(Winntsystem32或windowssystem32)，找 到文件"*_up.exe"， 将它们删除; 步骤三，清除病毒在注册表里添加的项 打开注册表编辑器: 点击开始——>运行， 输入REGEDIT， 按Enter; 在左边的面板中， 双击(按箭头顺序查找，找到后双击): HKEY_CURRENT_USERSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun 在右边的面板中， 找到并删除如下项目:"avserve.exe" = %SystemRoot%avserve.exe 关闭注册表编辑器。 第二部份 系统加速 一、Windows 98 1、不要加载太多随机启动程序 不要在开机时载入太多不必要的随机启动程序。选择“开始?程序?附件?系统工具?系统信息?系统信息对话框”，然后，选择“工具?系统配置实用程序?启动”，只需要internat.exe前打上钩，其他项都可以不需要，选中后确定重起即可。 2、转换系统文件格式 将硬盘由FAT16转为FAT32。 3、不要轻易使用背景 不要使用ActiveDesktop，否则系统运行速度会因此减慢(右击屏幕?寻显示器属性?Web标签?将其中关于“活动桌面”和“频道”的选项全部取消)。 4、设置虚拟内存 自己设定虚拟内存为机器内存的3倍，例如:有32M的内存就设虚拟内存为96M，且最大值和最小值都一样(此设定可通过“控制面板?系统?性能?虚拟内存”来设置)。 5、一些优化设置 a、到控制面板中，选择“系统?性能? 文件系统”。将硬盘标签的“计算机主要用途”改为网络服务器，“预读式优化"调到全速。 b、将“软盘”标签中“每次启动就搜寻新的软驱”取消。 c、CD-ROM中的“追加高速缓存”调至最大，访问方式选四倍速或更快的CD-ROM。 6、定期对系统进行整理 定期使用下列工具:磁盘扫描、磁盘清理、碎片整理、系统文件检查器(ASD)、Dr Watson等。 二、Windows 2000 1、升级文件系统 a、如果你所用的操作系统是win 9x与win 2000双重启动的话，建议文件系统格式都用FAT32格式，这样一来可以节省硬盘空间，二来也可以9x与2000之间能实行资源共享。 提醒:要实现这样的双重启动，最好是先在纯DOS环境下安装完9x在C区，再在9x中或者用win 2000启动盘启动在DOS环境下安装2000在另一个区内，并且此区起码要有800M的空间以上 b、如果阁下只使用win 2000的话，建议将文件系统格式转化为NTFS格式，这样一来可节省硬盘空间，二来稳定性和运转速度更高，并且此文件系统格式有很好的纠错性;但这样一来，DOS和win 9x系统就不能在这文件系统格式中运行，这也是上面所说做双启动最好要用FAT32格式才能保证资源共享的原因。而且，某些应用程序也不能在此文件系统格式中运行，大多是DOS下的游戏类。 提醒:在win 2000下将文件系统升级为NTFS格式的方法是，点击“开始-程序-附件”选中“命令提示符”，然后在打开的提示符窗口输入"convert drive_letter:/fs:ntfs"，其中的"drive"是你所要升级的硬盘分区符号，如C区;还需要说明的是，升级文件系统，不会破坏所升级硬盘分区里的文件，无需要备份。 ? 再运行“添加-删除程序”，就会看见多出了个“添加/删除 Windows 组件”的选项; b、打开“文件夹选项”，在“查看”标签里选中“显示所有文件和文件夹”，此时在你安装win 2000下的区盘根目录下会出现Autoexec.bat和Config.sys两个文件，事实上这两个文件里面根本没有任何内容，可以将它们安全删除。 c、右击“我的电脑”，选中“管理”，在点“服务和应用程序”下的“服务”选项，会看见win 2000上加载的各个程序组见，其中有许多是关于局域网设置或其它一些功能的，你完全可以将你不使用的程序禁用; 如:Alertr，如果你不是处于局域网中，完全可以它设置为禁用;还有Fax Service，不发传真的设置成禁用;Print Spooler，没有打印机的设置成制用;Uninterruptible power Supply，没有UPS的也设置成禁用，这些加载程序你自己可以根据自己实际情况进行设置。 各个加载程序后面都有说明，以及运行状态;选中了要禁用的程序，右击它，选“属性”，然后单击停止，并将“启动类型”设置为“手动”或者“已禁用”就行了 d、关掉调试器Dr. Watson; 运行drwtsn32，把除了“转储全部线程上下文”之外的全都去掉。否则一旦有程序出错，硬盘会响很久，而且会占用很多空间。如果你以前遇到过这种情况，请查找user.dmp文件并删掉，可能会省掉几十兆的空间。这是出错程序的现场，对我们没用。另外蓝屏时出现的memory.dmp也可删掉。可在我的电脑/属性中关掉 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.