专题讲解倒装句和感叹句讲解(S)

专题讲解倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前, 主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排 列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是 因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装 和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装 还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。 如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。 如:Only once was John late to class. 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: (一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用: only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2.Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than),hardly (…when),rarely,scarcely,in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. (1) hardly…when;scarcely…when…;no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 & The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. & No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy,but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well,but also he speaks French well. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。 (三).在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 1.So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel (四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时。 If I were you,I would take the job. = Were I you,I would take the job. 例题:________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will (五).把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he. (六).把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 典型例题: 1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 3)Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also (七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 注意:当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。 Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows a lot. &.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much (八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词/副词,no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。 &.________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 注意:always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时,句子进行部分倒 装。 Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers. 二、全部倒装 就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况: (一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。 There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 Away he went. Here we go 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. (二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。 Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream. 10.Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man (三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. (四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。 (1)形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. (五).有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. (六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China! May you all be happy. 倒装句练习 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don't go,neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got,when B. I had got,than C. had I got,than D. did I get,when 5. —— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. —— Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu? ——There ____. A. comes the bus,is he B. comes the bus,he is C. the bus comes,is he D. the bus comes,he is 9. ____ ,I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.——____. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not,go B. Were it not for,would go C. Weren't it for,will go D. If it hadn't been,would have gone 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so _____ mine. A. does,will B. will,does C. will,would D. does,do 14. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 15. ——I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.——_____ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I ,m the same D. So it is with me 16. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 17. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 18. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____ . A. No,I never have seen anything like that before B. No,never I have seen anything like that before C. No,never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No,I have seen anything like that before never 19. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 20. You should work less _____. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 21. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 22. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 24. Not once _____ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 25. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 26. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 27. _____ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 28. _____ that we all went out,lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 29. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him. A. So,did he seem B. So,he seemed C. Such,he seemed D. Such,did he seem 30. ____,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 31. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 32. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 33. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some 34. ____,he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 35. We were lucky enough,for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained. A. we returned,and B. we had returned,when C. did we return,when D. had we returned,than 36. _____ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 2014-2015年中考英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 汇编:倒装句 1.—I’m not going swimming this afternoon. —______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.【2014宜宾】 A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 2.—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?Yes, and ___. We went together.【2014甘肃白银】 A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have 3—I have changed my job.—_______【2014黔西南州】 A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have. 4.-They go to school early in the morning.-_____(2015安顺) A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do. C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does. 5.-Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.-____ a nd it’s world famous for Mount Tai. (2015泰安) A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it 6.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —_____. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. (2015无锡) A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I 中考英语专项复习:感叹句篇 感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。英语中的感叹句常用What或How来引导,它们与所修饰的词位于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序, 一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+ a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 二、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变 What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略 What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 关于感叹句what 和how 的区别: 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词, 这类句子的结构形式是:How+ adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。 What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 2014-2015中考英语单项 选择题 地理常识选择题100题及答案唐诗宋词文学常识选择题静女选择题及答案宝葫芦的秘密选择题万圣节选择题和答案 汇编(感叹句) 1.【2014铜仁】—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful! A. How; listens B. How a; sounds C. What a; listens D. What; sounds 2.【2014连云港】—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. —_______ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 3.【2014年临沂】_______ delicious these beef noodles are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4.【2014甘肃白银】Look! ______ happily the children are playing over there! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5.【2014年烟台】______ honest man he is! A. What B. W hat an C. How D. How an 6.【2014滨州】—_______ interesting the film is! —Yes. I have seen it twice. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 7.【2014聊城】______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake. A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad 8.【2014东营】—_______ fantastic documentary it is! —Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9.【2014苏州】_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 10.【2014陕西】Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 11.【2014南京】—____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 12.【2014鄂州】—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. —_______ terrible it is! A. were; How B. was; How C. were; What D. was; What 13.【2014湖北咸宁】—______ sweet music! —And I really like the Voice of China TV programs. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14.【2014长沙】______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How 15.-Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. -Really? _____ exciting news! (2015长沙) A.How B.What an C.What 16.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___ great courage he showed! (2015苏州) A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 17.-Listen! Someone is playing the piano.-Wow! ___beautiful music! I like it very much.(2015安顺) A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 18.Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again. (2015杭州) A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was 19.-_____ nice day today! -Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. (2015娄底) A.What a B.What C.How .20.-The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. -_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)? (2015襄阳) A.What a B.What C.How a D.How