专家教你看尿检报告

专家教你看尿检报告 怎样看尿液常规报告单 , 尿液常规 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 是我们经常做的一项检查。大多数医院都用尿液分析仪检测，检测项目目前有10项、11项或12项，并且报告的格式不统一，既有“，”(阳性)、“,”(阴性)，又有数字，检验项目的单位也不一样。到底该怎么阅读尿检报告呢, 尿常规项目大致可分为四大类:肾病类、糖尿病类、泌尿感染类以及其他疾病类。 肾病类项目 酸碱度(pH)、比重(SG)、隐血或红细胞(BLD、ERY)、蛋白质(PRO)和颜色(COL)。正常参考值分别为:4.6,8.0、1.005,1.030，阳性、阴性，淡黄色至深黄色。这些指标的改变可能提示有肾功能损害。 糖尿病类项目 酸碱度(pH)、蛋白、比重、糖(GLU)和酮体(KET)。这些指标的检测有助于诊断相关并发症和机体一些器官是否受到损害，如是否出现酮血症等。正常情况下，尿糖和酮体为阴性。 泌尿感染类项目 白细胞(WBC)、隐血或红细胞、亚硝酸盐(NIT)、颜色和浊度(TUR)。当泌尿系统受到细菌感染时，尿中往往出现白细胞和红细胞，尿液颜色或浊度也发生改变，亚硝酸盐有时也会为阳性。化学检测尿白细胞和隐血或红细胞只起过筛作用，临床诊断以镜检结果为准。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 其他疾病类项目 主要是酸碱度、比重、胆红素(BIL)、尿胆原(URO)、颜色及其他指标。胆红素和尿胆原两项指标反映肝脏代谢血红素的能力和数量。正常情况下，尿胆红素为阴性，尿胆原为弱阳性。以上指标增高时，往往提示黄疸，尿液颜色呈黄绿色。 尿液常规分析化验单上一些项目后面出现“，”或“，，，”„„或数字，表明程度不同，这在医学上叫阳性结果;相反，“,”就称阴性结果。在阅读报告时，要客观地分析报告，因为有许多干扰因素影响到检测结果的准确性，如饮食因素、尿液中的一些干扰物等。当尿常规检查出现异常时，请不要太紧张和太忧虑;同样，当出现和临床表现不一致的检验结果时，也不要盲目乐观。一定要配合临床医生做进一步的检查和分析，以免延误疾病的诊断。 附: 尿液常规检查是健康体检的重要项目，它不仅可反映泌尿系统疾病，对糖尿病、黄疸肝炎、胆道梗阻等多种疾病的筛选也有重要意义。 1(尿蛋白(PR0) 正常尿常规检查一般无蛋白，或仅有微量。尿蛋白增多并持续出现多见于肾脏疾病。但发热、剧烈运动、妊娠期也会偶然出现尿蛋白。故尿中有蛋白时需追踪观察明确原因。 2(尿糖(GLU) 尿糖阳性要结合临床分析，可能是糖尿病，也可能是因肾糖阈降coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 低所致的肾性糖尿，应结合血糖检测及相关检查结果明确诊断。由于尿中维生素C和阿斯匹林能影响尿糖结果，故查尿糖前24小时要停服维生素C和阿斯匹林。 3(尿红细胞(RBC) 每个高倍显微镜视野下，尿液红细胞超过5个以上，称为镜下血尿;大量红细胞时，称“肉眼血尿”，可见于泌尿系统炎症、感染、结石、肿瘤等，应加重视，并立即到泌尿专科进一步检查，以明确血尿的部位和原因。 4(尿白细胞(WBC) 每个高倍显微镜视野下，尿液白细胞超过5个以上，称白细胞尿，大量白细胞时，称脓尿，它表示尿路感染，如肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎、尿道炎等。 5(尿上皮细胞(SPC) 尿液中有少量上皮细胞临床意义不大;大量出现时，如能排除阴道分泌物污染，就要考虑泌尿系统炎症存在。此时，如加做尿上皮细胞形态检查，可确定上皮细胞的来源。 6(尿管型(KLG) 尿中出现管型，特别是颗粒管型、细胞管型都是肾脏实质性病变的标志。 7(尿潜血(ERY) 正常情况尿潜血试验阴性。尿潜血阳性同时有蛋白者，首先考虑肾脏疾病和出血性疾病，可进一步做肾功能检查;如尿蛋白阴性应到coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 有关专科查明出血部位和性质。一般认为，下尿道出血因红细胞未被破坏，潜血可不明显。 8(尿胆原(UBG)、尿胆红素(BIL) 尿胆原和尿胆红素阳性，多提示有黄疸存在，有助于黄疸的诊断和鉴别诊断。 9(尿亚硝酸盐(NIT) 尿亚硝酸盐主要用于尿路感染的过筛试验。新鲜尿时亚硝酸盐呈阴性，如标本放置时间过久或有细菌生长繁殖可呈假阳性。 为何两家医院化验结果不一样 , 有些人总希望通过对多个医疗单位的化验结果进行综合判断，以确定自己是否健康。但是，有时会出现在一家医院化验正常，可在另一个医院却不正常的情况。那么，为什么会出现这种情况呢,原因是多方面的。 首先，也是最常见的原因，是体检者未仔细阅读“体检须知”，留取标本不当，以致使同一个人两次检测的标本实际上并不相同。例如，抽血前是否禁食，空腹对测定结果影响很大(如血糖、血脂等);抽血前是否处于安静状态，因有些项目，如转氨酶等在剧烈运动后会升高;留取的尿液是否是晨尿，因清晨第一次尿与平时的随机尿检查结果相差较大。 其次，体检者两次体检时的身体状况不一致。如体检者是否服用了药物，有些药物会影响测定项目(如转氨酶、肌酐等)，或女性体coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 检者是否处于月经期等。 另外，也有可能是因为两家医院的测定方法不同，使用的仪器不同造成结果有差异。另一种可能就是医务工作者责任心不强，张冠李戴，弄错了标本。 如果出现两家医院的检验结果不一致时，体检者不必惊慌，可要求医务人员作出合理的解释，并在医务人员的指导下正确留取标本，配合他们找出原因，还自己身体状况的本来面目。 本文网址:, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave,