_护理学导论试题与答案

_护理学导论试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 与答案 护理学导论试题 课程代码:03201 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有—个是符合题目 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未 选均无分。 1.因过度悲哀引起的失眠、血压升高，属于影响健康因素中的( ) A.生物因素 B.心理因素 C.物理因素 D.社会因素 2.一癌症病人，不愿承认自己的病情，仍坚持工作，这种情况属于( ) A.病人角色行为异常 B.病人角色行为强化 C.病人角色行为冲突 D.病人角色行为缺如 3.皮亚杰认为人的智力发育分为4个阶段，10-12岁儿童应为( ) A.感觉运动期 B.前运思期 C.具体运思期 D.形式运思期 4.满足病人自尊的需要，最恰当的方法是( ) A.入院指导 B.提供良好的住院环境 C.关心、重视病人的特性及个人习惯 D.精湛的护理技术 5.根据弗洛伊德的性心理发展学说，儿童对自己的性器官感兴趣的时期是( ) A.潜伏期 B.肛欲期 C.口欲期 D.性蕾期 6.某病人由于过敏性休克而急诊入院，在入院初期，护患关系的模式应是( ) A.主动-被动型 B.指导-合作型 C.共同参与型 D.服务-指导型 7.美国人类学家爱德华?霍尔认为沟通的人际距离一般是( ) A.15cm B.30cm C.50cm D.80cm 8.根据“心理距离”原理，交往双方针锋相对，心理上有排斥情绪，其心理距离的等级是( ) A.负二级 B.负一级 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet C.正一级 D.正三级 9.下列关于文化休克发展过程的描述，正确的是( ) A.兴奋期是文化休克表现最重的一期 B.兴奋期一般会持续几个星期到数月 C.意识期表现为有很强的愿望接受当地的生活习惯 D.在接受期回到旧环境不会出现文化休克 10.文化一经产生就会被世人模仿及利用，这种现象体现了文化的( ) A.传递性 B.时代性 C.变异性 D.自然性 11.用护理常规引出对某病人的具体护理措施，这种科学思维的方法是( ) A.观察 B.归纳 C.演绎 D.分析 12.下列不属于病人心理社会方面的评估内容是( ) ((( A.认知和感受型态 B.自我感知与自我概念型态 C.角色与关系型态 D.应对与应激耐受型态 13.护理人员与护理对象、其他医务人员密切合作，以全面满足护理对象的需求，体现了护理程序的( ) A.互动性 B.系统性 C.科学性 D.普遍性 14.下列属于潜在的护理诊断的是( ) A.知识缺乏 B.潜在并发症:出血 C.有误吸的危险 D.母乳喂养无效 15.下列符合纽曼保健系统理论观点的是( ) A.人是与环境相互影响的开放系统，是生理、心理、社会文化、成长发展及精神信仰五个方面组成的一个整体 B.人不断地适应环境的变化，以保持其完整性及内环境稳定 C.人具有本能的自理能力 D.当个体不能自理时，需通过他人帮助来满足其自理需要 16.关于奥瑞姆(Orem)自理理论的描述，正确的是( ) A.护理是帮助人减少压力源，以扭转压力对人造成的影响 B.护理是帮助人们控制或适应刺激 C.护理是预防及治疗人的自理缺陷 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet D.护理服务是由三级预防保健护理完成的 17.在对学生进行护患沟通技巧训练时，最好的方法是( ) A.角色扮演法 B.团体讨论法 C.专题讲座法 D.视听教学法 18.悲哀在情感方面的反应，可表现为( ) A.痛苦、愤怒、焦虑 B.头疼、失眠 C.心不在焉、健忘 D.睹物思情、行为怪异 19.下列关于死亡过程分期的描述，正确的是 A.濒死期生命已处于不可逆阶段 B.临床死亡期病人的神经系统及其他器官系统的新陈代谢停止，组织与细胞相继死亡 C.在低温条件下，尤其是头部降温脑耗氧降低时，临床死亡期可延长达1小时 D.生物学死亡期重要器官的代谢尚未停止 20.造成病人中度残疾的医疗事故属于( ) A.一级医疗事故 B.二级医疗事故 C.三级医疗事故 D.四级医疗事故 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或 未选均无分。 21.人的成长发展规律包括( ) A.以一定的顺序进行 B.整个过程由加速、减速、等速、再加速等阶段构成 C.一般规律为由上到下、由复杂到简单、由远到近 D.各个系统的发育不平衡 E.具有一定的个体差异 22.下列关于护理诊断的描述，正确的有( ) A.护理诊断描述的是人类的健康问题或生命过程的反应 B.护理诊断是护理人员为达到预期结果选择的护理措施 C.护理诊断描述的健康问题必须能通过护理职能得到解决 D.护理诊断所描述的健康问题必须是护理对象现存的护理问题 E.—个护理对象可同时有几个护理诊断 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet - 23.纽曼保健系统理论认为机体的防御机构包括( ) A.基本结构 B.正常防御线 C.应变防御线 D.外层防御线 E.抵抗防御线 24.失望的行为表现有( ) A.对将来的预见能力降低 B.反复遭受失败 C.对自己及他人失去信心 D.放弃努力 E.争取实现目标的能力降低 25.凯文纳夫将临终病人家属的心理变化过程归纳为 A.震惊和不知所措 B.情绪反复无常 C.内疚罪恶感 D.失落与孤独 E.解脱及重组生活 三、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 26.护理功能分为独立性护理功能、____________和依赖性护理功能三种。 27.初级卫生保健包括疾病预防、_____________、健康促进及康复服务。 28.非技术性护患关系是护理人员与服务对象在交往中的心理、社会、_____________、法律等方面的关系。 29.评判性思维的组成主要包括智力因素、____________和情感态度因素。 30.护理计划的类型可分为____________、住院护理计划和出院护理计划。 31.罗伊创立的适应理论由输入、控制、____________、输出和反馈五部分组成。 32.健康信念模式由个人认知、____________和行动可能因子组成。 33.丧失按时限可分为暂时性丧失和____________。 34.临床死亡期一般持续_______________分钟，超过这个时间，大脑将发生不可逆的变化。 35.道德的社会作用主要表现在道德的调节、____________及认识职能。 四、名词解释(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 36.疾病状态 37.工作压力 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet 38.首因效应 39.健康教育 40.职业道德 五、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分) 41.简述护患沟通的意义。 42.简述护理诊断与合作性问题的区别。 43.健康教育的相关理论有哪些, 44.简述费尔斯特和霍克提出的临终病人家属需要。 45.在临床工作中，哪些情况不属于医疗事故, 六、论述题(10分) 46.试述评判性思维在临床护理实践中的应用。 七、 案例 全员育人导师制案例信息技术应用案例心得信息技术教学案例综合实践活动案例我余额宝案例 分析题(10分) 47.吴先生，男，65岁，新加坡华侨。在中国旅游期间因病就医，对住院过程很不适应，表现为孤独、退缩、多疑， 甚至发怒。作为吴先生的责任护士，你认为他出现了哪种问题,为了更有效地提供跨文化护理措施，你可以提出哪 些问题来正确评估患者的文化背景, ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet - 做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 2011年4月全国自考护理学导论参考答案 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet 111 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet - for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet