首页 2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版)

2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版)

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2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版)2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版) 2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版) 【2013高考考纲解读】 在2011和2012年英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围...

2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 18 阅读填空教学案(教师版) 2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题18 阅读填空教学案(教师版) 【2013高考考纲解读】 在2011和2012年英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考察,是语言表达的基本单位,属于语言的组织规律,那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查,是语言使用的范畴,属于言语的组织规律,简单地说,前者侧重语言的结构--语法,而后者侧重语言的使用--章法. 【重点知识整合】 一(7选5的考查要点 这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求,即不仅要有阅读速度,要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解,尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点,区分出论点和论据,并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次,只有了解了这一切,才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。 不过,只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点,出题位置,在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解,掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构,对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。 1)出题位置 往往,段首,段中,段尾 ,缺1句或1个以上的句子。 该节分为两个部分:主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约300词,其中有5段空白处,空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未,选项部分为7段文字,每段可能是一个句子,可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。 2)出题数量 非等额选项(题目5道,7个选项) 3) 文章结构 personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political (a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) (b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用例子、比喻、类比、阐述) 比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) (c) (d)原因性结构(这种结构主要 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 事物的成因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点) 二.7选5的解题步骤 1)快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。 2)然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。 3)重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题,此时可将已选出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。 4)(比较两类关键词 :将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,匹配的是正确答案。 具体方法:1( 阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2( 阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词 3( 比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案 2ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l 4( 将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。 【例】下面一篇文章 51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you(52.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in( If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person(You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas(You don’t like to displease people(So you never express your real feelings(53 If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person(You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset(You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren’t very ambitious(上进心)(54.This means that you enjoy having a good time( If you sleep curled up,you are probably a very nervous person(You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive(You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people( You prefer to on your own,You’re easily hurt( If you sleep on your side(yon have usually got a well—balanced personality(55.Yon’re usually careful(You believe in yourself(Yon sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get sad(You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry. A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself( B(You know your strengths and weakness( C.Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D .Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real( E.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. F .You usually live for today not tomorrow( 3icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th G. In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their positions( 1(标记空前后句中的关键词 2(标记选项中的关键词 (A) 关键词shy,aren’t quite sure说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么 (B) know your strengths and weakness说明一个人性格是好的,优缺点都知道而且 能调控。 (C) seldom change their sleeping position说明前后一句可能提到数字,而且是 很少的。 (D) two personalities,shown secret (E) don’t want to make friends, sleeps curled up.(说明前面或后面肯定提 到蜷着身子睡觉的人的各种个性。 (F) live for today not tomorrow(活在当下,没抱负) (G) frequently change their positions( 3(比较两类关键词 and ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l4ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, of 将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,发现匹配的是: 51与D、 52与G、53与A、54与F、 55与B。 4( 代入原文 将确定的选项代入原文,发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺,因此为正确答案。 七选五解题策略 七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔 接、结构衔接(具体如下)。 一(词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种:代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关 系。 1. 代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念, 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 例题:„The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain._________ 正确选项句子为:They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them. 例题:It is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of us.__________ During the past two years, we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas. on reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th5icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, t 正确选项句子为: The research made by the company shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value. 例题分析:空格后的句末in both these areas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一 定出现两个并列的名词概念,即fashion and value。当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题: 选项中的expect对应空格前的want,表“需求”。 2. 同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是 我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义 词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 例题:Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _____. 例题:51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you( 正确选项为Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real( 例题分析:空格后句和空格里都出现了personality,secret,在读选项的时候很容易注意 到这个同词重复的解题线索。 ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l6ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie 3. 上下义词/同一范畴词 什么是上下义词和同一范畴词,举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下 义词,因为前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是 同一范畴的关系,都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解 题。 例题:A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works’ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. ______. 例题:Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. ____________.All of these have reported an increase in market share. 正确的选项是:Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie, (女士内衣) gifts and home ware. 例题分析:空格后句开头的all of these 提示我们空格里面肯定出现大于等于三个并列 的名词概念,正是选项中的lingerie(女士内衣), gifts(礼品)and home ware(家居 用品),这三个名词与前句中的menswear(男士服装)属于同一范畴类的事物,都是百货商 店中的常见商品类别。从这道例题我们还能得出这样一个有用的结论:很多题目的衔接可能 不止一个,我们可以从不同的角度来解题或对答案进行验证。 4)数字线索 qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th7icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers, rate等等。作者列出数字,除了 和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。 Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores( 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit(In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar( 正确答案为They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all(从 数字60 percent,空后11和空前的28可以推出此空与数字有关。再从空中的them和空后 的the 11 products可以推测前面提到了products. 二(逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为:解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺 逆关系。 1. 解释关系 前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。 例题______that’s why I don’t wear a white coat.正确选项:He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid 例题分析:后面说不穿白大褂,前面则为解释的原因。 2. 例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是 思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本 的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。 例题:Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff.______. 正确选项:For example, when good work has been done it must be praised. 例题分析:选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。 belie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l8ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, to 3. 因果关系 前后句的逻辑是因果关系,常见的逻辑表达有:because, for, since, as, the reason is that,result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。还有一些表示因果逻辑 关系的表达是比较隐蔽的,如:underlie(前者构成后者的基础,实际是前者是因,后者是 果),再如:in response to(前者作为后者的回应,即后者是因,前者是果)。希望考生在 平日英语学习中多作总结,这对高考的各个部分的解题都有好处。 例题:There is no doubt that, in an increasingly competitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic.______. 4. 顺逆关系 英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系,这是显然的常识。如果空 格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 例题: know as Glasgow’s most fashionable dentist,正确选项Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously. 例题分析:空格前句作者用了一个as引起的倒装表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医,但人家 对工作可是(take seriously),不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的 各种表达法,很快就能找出正确的选项。 三:结构衔接(主要看文章结构和出题位置) 文章结构: implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th9icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) (b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用例子比喻类比阐述) 比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) (c) (d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点) 四:出题位置 1)如果问题在段首 (a)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然 (b) 后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有 某种的衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。比如,如果选项中出现时间年代时,往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。 (c)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2)如果问题在段尾 (a)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。 (b)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 (c)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 (d)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。 f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l10ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core 前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找 到关键的线索词句。 (e)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考 虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧 密连接起来。 (f)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段 要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应 有这样的特征词。 英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构,无论是全篇的逻辑,还是每一个独立的意群(一般 以自然段的形式出现)的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接 关系可以迅速地解题。由于篇幅有限,这里就不举例说明了。 下面让我们来用上述总结的方法巧解咱们做过的几篇文章。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission( "Shoppers need to check the labels(标签)before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent," said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove("Food production is highly competitive(___71 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked." Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors(Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores( 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit(In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar( qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th11icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary 73 Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 74 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought(Under current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of stawberries is misleading. 75 Unfortunatcly, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said. A(The products which contain real fruit are popular with people( B(Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit( C(They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all( D(If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so( (It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the E products( F(Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all( G(The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. 71题解析 72题解析 s conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l12ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected 原题空格前后两句: (Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores( 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit( 正确选项:C(They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all( 分析:从数字60 percent,空后11和空前的28可以推出此空与数字有关。再从空中的them 和空后的the 11 products可以推测前面提到了products.这属于数字线索。 73题解析 原题空格前后两句: 73 Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 正确选项:B(Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit(分 析:这道题是很明显的例证关系,由观点到例子的做题模式。从后句中的was labeled as containing no artificial colors, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.可得出后面是具体以草莓产品为例子,fruit对应strawberries, natural对应artificial, 也属于同一范畴类,再从出题位置上,为段首,一般为总结性语言。所以,答案很好锁定。 74题解析 原题空格前后两句: 74 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought( 正确选项:G(The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.分析:此题空后讲到顾客有权利,上面应 该是权力机构的要求。也就是Consumers have the rights和The Food Commission是同一 范畴词汇对应;第二层对应为:选项中的空后的clearly和空中的should be listed on the packaging.为对应关系。 75题解析 原题空格前后两句:"Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 75 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread," 正确选项 13icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th F(Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all(分析:此题有两层对应。第一层对应是:空格后面的,strawberries是和 空中的strawberries第二层对应是:misleading和空中的Actually tiny percentage of strawberry属于例证关系。 阅读填空训练 【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】共5小题(每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Pass an Important Test Whether it’s a first grade science test for college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. __71__Stuck in a situation where you don’t know how to ? This article can help. Tips : 1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses.! Killing time with friends isn’t worth it, since you can always out with them any other day. 2. Get plenty of rest. __72__. If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you’ll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are. 3. Eat a good meal for breakfast . ___73___. A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal(燕麦片)(naturally flavored, whose grain and high fiber food), grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. 4. Bring all necessary materials ___74___. Bring pencils ,pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks(if allowed), erasers, calculator,(if allowed) and anything else you’ll need for the test. belie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l14ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, to 5. ___75___. Showing up later cuts back the time you’ll have to take the test if it’s already testing hours. You’ll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, later comers are not allowed to take the test, and get a 0 instead fo a satisfactory score. A. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and math skills. B. That one piece of cheese probably won’t last until test time. C. Don’t forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time. D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient. E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test. F. Falling the test won’t help you in the long run, so it’s important to know how to prepare to pass that big test. G. This test si a challenging one and every year many students ae unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance. 【文章大意】本文有标题:How to Pass an Important Test :如何通过重要的考试。这是 本次考试中的原创题。 15icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th 74【答案】E 【解析】Bring all necessary materials带好所有的用品,不然???????故选E。 【考点定位】考查信息匹配题。 75【答案】C 【解析】根据后面的Showing up later cuts back the time 可知。别忘记调闹钟。故选C。 【考点定位】:考查信息匹配题。 【2013届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。 Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l16ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. C. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. D. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel. F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life. G(That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th17icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary the researchers said. 74. 【答案】F 【解析】本空考查承上启下。本段主要讲述的是情感智能,因此本句放入文中最能体现文章的整体性和一致性,故选F。 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系 75. 【答案】D 【解析】本空考查并列的逻辑关系。根据空前“listen to others”说的是要做个好的倾听者,所以空白处会填入有关听的技巧,故选C。 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系 【2013届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 , strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l18ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温 度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 71 We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 72 The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩) . That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 73 First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. 74 Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. 75 As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw dy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th19icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion i will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week. A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. F. Take wax ( you may use an old candle if you have one ) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal them together. G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. 20ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l 75.【答案】D 【解析】根据后文中的As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down.可知选D。 【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解 【2013届北京海淀区高三期中】(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown 21icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 71 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position. Undo your seatbelt. 72 Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call. 73 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 74 Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 75 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing. , and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l22ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water. B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think. C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe. F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it. o party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th23icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polit 75. 【答案】C 【解析】根据前文you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival 可知C正确。 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解 【高频考点突破】 一、“七选五”解题技巧 (一)、细节类题型解题技巧 1(词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词(同源词)复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。 同词复现(2010全国课标卷) „During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. „ B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.【答案】D 反义词复现(2012辽宁卷) There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage„. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 【答案】E 2. 词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 belie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l24ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, to (2011全国课标卷) Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 【答案】G 3. 代词线索法 英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。 (2012全国课标卷) Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. 【答案】F 4. 逻辑关系线索法 并列与递进关系:and, also, further, moreover, either„or„, neither„nor„, not„but„, not only„but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly„; for one thing, for another thing„等; 因果关系:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等; 转折与让步关系:however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。 并列或递进关系(2012辽宁卷) qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th25icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 【答案】D 因果关系(2012辽宁卷) It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】G 转折关系(2011辽宁卷) Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【答案】F (二)、 篇章结构类题解题技巧 根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1. 如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词, 推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题 。 2. 如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词,如therefore, f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l26ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现 前文的同义词句。 3. 如果空格为一整自然段 通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后句的内在联系和逻辑关系。 2010课标全国卷) 空格为段落标题 ( ? 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. 【答案】A 空格在段尾 (2011辽宁卷) By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. 【答案】C 二、“七选五”解题步骤 1. 看标题、副标题预测文章大意。 2. 看选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词。 3. 通读全文,查看主题句,分析结构。 4. 看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性。 5. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。 6. 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。 【趁热打铁】 【2013届北京朝阳区高三上学期期中】 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人 27icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends( The term "green computing" is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology( _ 71 Green computing is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings( 72 Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, a program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies( It was because of this program that many computer companies launched sleep mode(模 式) and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers( _73 _ It also began to become a goal that more companies try hard to meet over the years, There are several government agencies that have continued to work for better standards to promote green computing( 74 Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing( Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system( This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management( 75 Many companies are learning the best ways of green computing in their business process( While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around s conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l28ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent( A(It also worked out a ranking system for products( B(The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment( C(But what is exactly green computing? D(Green computing also helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible( E(Energy Star was actually revised in 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers( (Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle F is happy with the outcome. G(Around the same time the term "green computing" began to be used as well( tion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th29icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do 73. 【答案】G 【解析】根据前文的It was because of this program that many computer companies launched sleep mode(模式) and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers(可 知,绿色运行这一术语也就被使用; 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解 74. 【答案】E 【解析】根据前文的continued to work for better standards to promote green computing(可知选E; 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解 75. 【答案】F 【解析】根据This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and 30ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l management(可知,选F; 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解 【2013届北京东城区高三11月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Good Sportsmanship Be Taught in School? Almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect toward others. Should good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? Critics do not think so. _____71_____ Presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanship. Teaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school. _____72_____ Acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life. _____73_____ A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are. Knowing the rules also applies to other activities. If students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the guidelines. Those who know the rules are much more likely to succeed. When students learn sportsmanship, they discover, how knowing the rules relates to achievement. Good players become skilled at handling responsibility. When people accept responsibility, they achieve their best. Positive thinkers, moreover, influence others, especially those who are struggling with a problem. A gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less-talented player. Helping others tion Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th31icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning educa raises the performance of the entire team. The team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records. _____74_____ Those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibility. For them, if an opportunity is lost, it is someone else’s fault. When students participate on a team, they benefit by learning to accept responsibility, encourage others and own up to mistakes. Sportsmanship is a winning idea. It must be taught in school. Students need direction to become “good sports”. Students will be responsible for their own actions and will have a positive influence on others. As students enter the workforce, businesses benefit. The community also benefits because these students will someday become leaders. _____75_____ A. We need to educate students about how sportsmanship pays off for everyone. B. However, the stronger argument favors teaching good sportsmanship. C. Sports help young adults learn how to team up with others. D. Good sportsmanship also means admitting mistakes. E. Activities involving winning or losing can be tense. F. It is natural that players should be eager to win. G. Good team players know the rules of the game. 72. 【答案】E f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l32ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core 【解析】根据前文的critical to success in school.可知,选E,说明被批评的理由。Activities involving winning or losing can be tense. 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解 【难点探究】 根据出题形式的不同,填空类题型可以分为句子填空题,段落摘要,带选项的段落摘要等题型。.传统的分题型讲解的方法倾向于把这些题型拆开,这些题型的出题思路大同小异,一旦掌握了这些题目的共性,做题就会变得易如反掌。 1(考查内容均为细节 每一道填空题的题目基本上都是对原文的一句话或者几句话进行的同义改写,不会出现对多句话或者是整段进行的概括归纳. 2(所填答案基本唯一 虽然这种考试需要考生自己书写答案,但是所有答案均来自于原文,不需要考生用自己的语言对原词进行改写.极个别情况下会出现词序颠倒,但是基本上不需要考生进行词性.时 implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th33icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole 态.单复数等曲折形式的转换.这是由阅读的目的所决定的,只考查考生的阅读能力,而无意检验考生的写作能力. 3(凸显构成语段的方式 一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语 可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义段层次时, 关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非矴逦?只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章. 通过对高考中“七选五”型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题研究可知,此类试题虽然新颖,但是也有其特有的解题规律,主要注重解题的窍门和方法,成功闯关,选准答案的难度并不大。 根据作者归纳的解题方法和窍门,为帮助同学们记忆和使用,特将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排除”五步解题法。以下就此方法进行分析,希望此方法能为同学们的解题提供助力。 步骤二:详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。 步骤三:定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 belie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l34ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, to 在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。 步骤四:通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。 步骤五:确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 在检查后,应再次查看所排除选项,进一步确定排除理由,以防造成易混选项误选。 【趁热打铁】 【2013届河北省保定市八校12月联考】(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Envy the kids at school who are smarter than you and seem to learn more quickly? n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th35icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play Don’t worry( 71 72 However, according to a recent study, IQ can rise—not just by one or two points, but by as many as 21 points! Scientists have found that IQ changes are linked to changes in part of the brain called gray matter, which was seen to grow and become denser (更加密集) in the brains of people whose IQs improved greatly( 73 One is to train your short-term memory(Previous research has proven that short-term memory is the basis for intelligence, so trying to recognize or retell something that you have seen or heard can help raise your overall brain power( 74 A good night’s sleep will also help improve your concentration( 75 It helps you stay focused for longer the next day( Scientists have also found that exercise helps(Walking 30 minutes a day five times a week and doing exercise will help you become more knowledgeable—as well as healthier and fitter( A( There are several ways of increasing your brain’s gray matter( B( Your brain deals more efficiently with things you truly like( C( With a bit of brain training, the chances are that you can be as smart as they are( D( So maybe it’s a good idea to get your brain in training right away( E( Getting enough sleep is like pushing the reset button in your brain( F( The more you work on it, the better you will become( Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l36ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, str G( People used to assume that a person’s IQ was unchangeable 75【答案】E 【解析】根据前面的A good night’s sleep ??????可知。 【考点定位】考查上下文语境理解和意思连贯。 【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th37icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 Do you ever feel depressed , tired, sick or just burned out ? When you feel this way, maybe all that you need to feel better is a good dose of laughter. Laughing can instantly lift your spirits when you’re feeling down. 72 Doctors have discovered that adding laughter to your life can make you healthier, too. 73 Read on to find out how you can improve your life through laughter! The most obvious thing laughing does for you is to make you feel better. After watching a funny movie or laughing with friends , you feel more relaxed. Life’s problems appear a little bit smaller and you can almost feel your stress disappear. One reason for this is because laughter has the same stress-relieving effects as exercise. When you laugh, your muscles, especially the ones in your face and stomach, get a good workout. 74 Laughing is good for your body in many ways. Laughter, for example, strengthens your immune system . So when you laugh , you are actually helping your body fight off sickness . Laughing is also a natural way to ease pain. Got a headache? Laughter just might be the best medicine for you. In addition to the many health benefits, laughing is also good for your relationships. As the popular saying goes :” Laugh and the whole world laughs with you . Gry and you cry alone.” If you want more people to like you, try laughing more. Laughing draws people closer together . And it can help relieve tension in relationships. y's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l38ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told political 75 So we need to make a conscious effort to laugh more in our daily lives. A(Laughter Is Medicine For Everything B(In fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits. C(It’s estimated that a good hearty laugh is the equivalent to seven minutes of exercise. D(Unfortunately as we get older , most of us laugh less. E(Nothing is better than to laugh. Why wait ? F(Laugh Your Way To Health And Happiness. G(But laughing does more than just make you feel better. 【历届高考】 2012高考英语试题 [2012?辽宁卷] 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self?worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __71__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th39icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __72__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. __73__ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __74__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __75__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l40ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's po [2012?课标全国卷] 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. __71__ Some ways of don't solve (解决) much. dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone— But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. __73__ (3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. __74__ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. __75__ n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th41icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play A(Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B(Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C(Different people feel stress in different ways. D(Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E(You need to figure out what the problem is. F(And don't forget about your friends. G(Then, find a way to calm down. [解析] [2012?北京卷] 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co?director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72___ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self?respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top and ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l42ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, of companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__“Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says. What't the best way to up your EQ(情商),For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A(Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B(That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. C(“One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says. D(Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E(Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel. F(Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of“emotional intelligence”that will help you succeed in many areas of life. G(Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. 【文章大意】本文是一篇社会科学方面的论文,内容是Empathy(同感,共鸣)。文章遵 循“下定义——列举现象——分析原因——正面导向——方法指导”的思路写成。结构严 谨。 71. B 本空考查逻辑关系。该空前面句子列举出现象,然后进行归因。选项中“face time”、“screen time”与空后句子中的“spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs”对应,所以选B。 72. D 本空考查核心句归纳。文章第二段为诠释与例证,进一步说明第一段的论点。 在列举完例子后,进行段落归纳。电视上的打斗、竞争和彼此不尊重,都是不能引起人们产 生共鸣的原因。选择项中的“anything but”意思是“根本不是,绝不是”。 73. G 本空考查诠释与例证,也是承上启下句。空前讲到人类天生是社会性的,空后 讲有同情心的青少年可能有着高度的自尊,同情也有利于人们摆脱不良情绪。所以选G。 74. F 本空考查承上启下。本段主要讲述的是情感智能,因此本句放入文中最能体现 43icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th 文章的整体性和一致性,故选F。 75. C 本空考查并列的逻辑关系。根据空前“listen to others”说的是要做个好的 倾听者,所以空白处会填入有关听的技巧,故选C。 2011高考英语试题 (2011新课标卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example. 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l44ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie A. wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. (2011辽宁卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 45icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends. A.Focus on the future. B.This can be especially harmful to the aged. C.It should be something like learning gardening. D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【答案】:71.F 72.A 73.E 74.G 75.C 【解析】: 思维过程: 由文章中的1,2,3及1下面的内容,确定72选A。 由Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.选出73为E。 由exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain确定74为G。 由the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l46ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.确定75选C。 由文章大意得出71选F。 (2011北京卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking ? to a certain degree ,it’s a matter of logic (逻 辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people ‘s argument and to avoid them in your own ,it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence . In the broad sense ,critical thinking is focused ,organized thinking –the ability to see clearly their lationships among ideas. 71 the greatest thinkers ,scientists ,and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.that,too,is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking. If the stucture of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also discovered and confused. If, on the other hand ,the stucture is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arraging the ideas your already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accutately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient role implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th47icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual acti Greece. 71—75 DEAFG 2010高考英语试题 高考题(2010高考辽宁卷) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 74 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __75___ Except litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l48ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. (2010高考英语北京卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th49icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 【文章大意】本文介绍了现在流行的录音助兴音乐---Muzak,即在很多商店,超市或 者银行等公共场所被播放的背景音乐,在讲述它所所带来的好处的同事也谈到了其缺点。 74. 【答案】D ark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l50ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's po 【解析】根据上句“tired office workers suddenly have more energy„”以及下句 “supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries”可知D项正确。. 2009高考英语试题 高考题(2009高考辽宁卷) (A)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ? Location (位置) 72Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. ? Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ? __74___ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A.Attitude Is Everything. n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th51icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play B.Bring Organization into Your Home. C.Here are several ways to choose a location. D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment. E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G.A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life. 73. 【答案】G 【解析】第三段主要讲述家长个鼓励孩子把东西铺开,给孩子拥有权是尊重,但学习的 地方不是游戏室,主要建议保持整洁,由Ownership is very important for self-respect可知孩子学会管理自己的空间,也对自己的人生产生影响,所以孩子学会管理自己的空间将 会把组织带入自己的生活,故选G。 74. 【答案】 A 【解析】第四段内容可知,要鼓励家庭帮助建立孩子在学校成功需要的支持性的环境。 本段表明的是对待学习的态度问题,故选A。 52ongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and political, strCentral of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of authority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core f faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary par, to party of theory, and route, and approach par, tobelie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education in the, each members are to control "told politicaly's poark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This study and education, is essential to enhance the partd essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Constitution Party rules and talk to learn how, through, don anlies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified party member, is the focus of this study and educati onstitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as the key, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Twothe C ules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop discipline, and being a qualified member of the adherence toand effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correct wrong, think of practical realization in mind, party rnence type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, comparing reflection and further improve the pertiearn, and understanding of the original principles, focused learning around topics discussion, ongoing positive and negative personal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, l 75. 【答案】 B 【解析】第四段内容可知,要鼓励家庭帮助建立孩子在学校成功需要的支持性的环境。 应该选择“将组织引入家庭”,才会有下句“当全家支持的时候,学习会更有趣更有效”, 故选B。 高考题(高考英语宁夏卷2009) (A)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. implementation discipline qualified; told moral, and has conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play n the, each members are to control "told political, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, dotion idy and education, is essential to enhance the party's political awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. In learning education Party rules and talk to learn how, through, dark and light, and also what does he end up doing, is not a unity. This stunstituarty member, is the focus of this study and education and essential point. A qualified party members not only to watch his Coy, seriously, do try to do, to set an example. Two lies in the doing. To learn to do, and the unity of knowledge, qualified pthe ke, and being a qualified member of the adherence to the Constitution Party rules and political discipline. Second, "to do" as g, think of practical realization in mind, party rules discipline, firm and correct political orientation, develop disciplinewron omparing reflection and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of learning, continue to unlock the buttons, correcttopics discussion, ongoing positive and negative type education. Members should close their own thoughts, work, real life, c e original principles, focused learning aroundpersonal and collective learning on your own, combining learning reading and discussion, read, learn, and understanding of th53icalthority, maintenance XI General Secretary this core, strongly obey Central of concentrated unified led, in thought, and polito party of theory, and route, and approach par, to Central of the decision deployment par, strongly maintenance Central of aupar, ton reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflected belief faith of power. To firm to to Central par, to XI General Secretary qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, often measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual actirole G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 【答案】71. G 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. C 【文章大意】 本文大意为教会家长如何教育和陪伴孩子学会合理安排时间、学会学习。突破点: 必须通读全文把握大意,依据上下文来逐一排除。这篇文章共7段。第一段提出问题家 长教会孩子学会学习。二至七段段分别学习时间的安排、孩子自己支配的时间、对电视 的安排、学习场所的安排以及陪伴孩子,帮助孩子解决学习上问题。几个方面来说明。 这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。 belie ten measure himself, view himself, transformation himself, with actual action reflected learn of effectiveness, and reflecteds conduct, do conduct qualified; told dedication, and has as, do play role qualified" "four told four has" this put ruler, ofand ha, and has faith, do political qualified; told rules, and has discipline, do implementation discipline qualified; told moral, litical awareness, awareness of overall, core, par. 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