On the Western Regions and cultural impact of Taoism on the Wei Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties

On the Western Regions and cultural impact of Taoism on the Wei Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties On the Western Regions and cultural impact of Taoism on the Wei Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties Emperor Wu of Han, after opening up the Western Regions [1], Han and the more frequent interactions between countries in the Western Regions, the Western Regions States envoys and merchants, with varying purposes have come to China and Turkey [2]. After the Eastern Han Dynasty,? With Eastward Expansion of Buddhism, a large number of Christians came to preach the Western Regions, and China’s envoy or ambassador or westbound monks, too, constantly learn, the Western Regions of China’s cultural exchanges between countries and increasingly close, their religion and culture are bound to China The indigenous religion of Taoism ? ? generate significant. Scholars are almost unanimous in the view that Buddhism, Taoism, taking a right to resist further integration of the attitude of both in terms of doctrine, ritual, or myth, both received from the influence of Buddhism. However, because of early Buddhism to a large extent by the followers of the incoming countries in the Western Regions, 1 while the ethnic culture with the Western Regions States differed, they are in the dissemination of Buddhism, at the same time, must have its own traditional culture into the central plains, and the same pairs of Taoism have an important impact. First, in the Western Region Taoist organization Hunni China’s Western Regions at that time among the barbarians, there are some people like the Taoist organizations directly involved in religious activities, and is considered a member of the Taoists. According to “supreme Miyao,” Volume 83 “Famous people have a ghost Guan Dao,” records, among them: “Zhi Zi Yuan, as Taoist, PEI Jun-hour 2 teacher. ... ... Cents Boesing Yan-yun, given the surname Hu An, were law-tan, red-Jun disciples. Wang Shi Xian public away have, given the surname Hu Zhu, famous Shi Bin, red-Jun disciples. “with the books of 84,” Famous people too Kiyomichi “contains” tert-degree, given the surname Hu Kang, famous Xian Shi, red Jun Wuyue Secretary Simon. “of which some of the characters in the” Secret Santa supernatant public by the multitude, “Kango” too on the road-jun Biography “on the road as a too-chun, Fairchild emerged [3],” too on the Road-jun Biography “goes like this: Jiazi of ten days, Ren Shen Kuei Emirates year, when a people get out of Jiangyin Akagi mountain, southeast of the wild. A person who is also the Taoist priest. When the Phi seven-color vestments, from the six-member executive battles device, are both Fairchild also. One Fairchild Security Law, tan, and the second Shitong branch Ako, its three Shitong dry-chi Road, the four Shitong Kangxian division, whose five Shitong silk on 3 Vietnam, its six Shitong Zhu Shi Bin. Obviously, this six Fairchild are Xiyu Ren. Of course, the Taoist classics like the climb is not a celebrity Taoists built momentum from the above materials are not necessarily credible. However, there Xiyu Ren and even Buddhists might be directly involved in the activities of Taoist alchemist from a number of biographies, as well as the supernatant after transmission through the myths to be confirmed. According to “Yun Ji Qi signed” Volume 150 “Qing Ling live PEI Jun Chuan” contains: Qing Ling live PEI Jun, word Hyon Hui, Yang Xia Fufeng the 4 right people. ... ... ... ... Taste of home Fengfo Road, on April 8 with the sub-FUNG Yik Kang Zhao, Hao Ji Cheng Shangdang contain a total of Yi Buddha figure. ... ... Buddha figure Taoist Zhi Zi Yuan who quite know, places the old one, and passed on cloud has reached the 170-year-old, Jianjun Ertan said: “I see people from as little more than old men, but see, such as sub-Wei Chang persons. “jun into the music room is being extended. ... ... Due to the close of the amendment to sue Jun occult. Taoist saying: “This long life in operation, the Bank also Mozhi.” First of all, surnamed Zhu Pei named one of the Western Regions Naishi [?], Pei Xuan Yan it is likely that the Hu family. ? In addition, this record also shows that “get a ghost Famous Taoist” in the records does not come out. 5 According to Feng Jiao Tong and other series, “Xiuwu County” drawing Yanlu Gong, “Ms. Wei Xian altar inscription,” which reads: Ms. Wei, taboo Hua Cun, word-yin, an, any town people, Situ Jin Kang Gong Shu Wen Yang drama of the women also. ... ... 24 years, strong fitness CPIC puisne Nanyang Liu You-yan, the Health and two sons, Pu, YA. Yan Xiu after young magistrate, his wife, the specter of heart period, sincere Ku Jin, the cause of Zixi rough lap, away from the compartment Yu, Kiyonaga hundred days. Tai Chi Live On Domingo, Oriental Shen Fang Zhu Qing Tong, Fuso Bia Yanggu God Jinglin, small with fairy Wang Bao Qing Xu live to lower. Green Tong said: “Qing Xu, Er-therapist also.” Nai Ming Wang maid a “big eight Su-Dong Zhen by Stealth”, “high-sen-yu yuan” and other books 31 volumes, hand granted his wife. King Ms. Lin Youshou “interior Huang Ting Jing”, Xu Do not go. David Yan Yi Er violence with disease perish world, the value of great 6 disorder, his wife, carrying small footpath to the southeast. Income “Gu Wen room fiction”, “Nan Yuefu Biographies” their records with this much the same. Zhi Zi Yuan, An Domingo’s race, there are two possibilities, one is a barbarian from the country name, then the degree of security is laid to rest tomorrow people, Zhi Zi Yuan a monthly support person; Another possibility is that the Han Chinese and studied with surname, This indicates that they are Buddhism and Tao-tsung. In the Eastern Han Dynasty is often the case, according to “woo recorded” Juanqi “Michiyuki by the postscript” contains: light years (179?) Years to assist translation of Buddhist scriptures, when the waiter has Nanyang Zhang Shao-an, the South China Sea sub-Bi; with the volume “-like Boat San Meijing in mind, “also contains two light translation” Banzhou Sanmei Jing “, the prophecy is to grant support,” Luoyang, Henan Province Mumford 7 characters with disabilities. “ In the Han “Sangong Tablet” side of the text are: “Service Disabled house Takeaki, Department Tsuchikawa Yuan Shi”, the word or 泐”nanmeng”; “Shiraishi gods monument” Yin X reads the first column reads: “Ji Jiu Guo child’s Bi “, which actually means to” Michiyuki by the postscript “in the South China Sea, son of Pitt,” Ban Zhou Keiki “in the Guo Zhi. “Sangong Tablet” “or there is an implicit severance provision of language Xi, or tranquil and awe-inspiring Xi Yang, or have breathing Xi seek forever.” Shiraishi gods Cisi the legislation, due to the high request of witch were covered, this worship, and related Fairy Iekoto [?]. As a result, we can see that the early Eastern Han Dynasty, many professional believers,? Often Buddhism, and worship. Another possibility is that the conversion was originally a Buddhist Taoist. Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties occasionally a similar situation, according to “Gao Sengchuan” Volume 10 “miraculous France, under Zhu Hui Fan attached sheet Biography” contains, Fan material originally Salmonella, after “gradually withdraw Road dyed vulgar, Xi Zhang Ling-yun’s teaching.” Of course, this situation is more rare. Overall, these records show that at least in Taoist mythology, there are many 8 Xiyu Ren, or affected by the Western Regions Buddhist participation. In addition, the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a famous alchemist named silk (white) and the “fairy Biography” Juan Qi has his biography, “Baopuzi Inner Chapters” Volume 20 “dispel misgivings,” also referred to him, said: “Naifu there on the pretext of the Taoist priest known for past life, such as white and who, rumor has 8700 years of age. ... ... one person at the Hebei claim to be white and, thus competing memories of the distance, so large caused by left to get rich.” silks ( white) is the Kucha Kuohsing, so when the silks and Wei Xi Yuren suspected [?]. If you said, set up, then? Taoist culture on the impact of the Western Regions may be more direct than we imagined and more extensive. Second, the Western Regions surgery right side of Taoism 9 As we all know, early Buddhism, propaganda, Nai Shi Huang-Lao Taoism attached, and the help of some of the Western Regions square technique to create unique miracles, and thereby foster belief, and has achieved great success. Therefore, the Taoists the earliest and most in need and most are willing to accept first and foremost of course, the Western Regions of the square operation. In the Han dynasty, before the traditional side surgery, broadly classified into two categories, one to predict the operation, such as astrology, Hope gas, divination, physiognomy, Zhan Meng, etc.; and those for the longevity of the operation, such as breathing gateway to, bigu room,-saver yellow and white, bear upon birds stretching and so on; As for surgery at the time to make a fire, it seems also the remote input on this point as detailed below. However, to the Eastern Han Dynasty after the alchemist the hands of the square technique can be said that a wide range of dizzying, which many of them came from the Western Regions. The party, which came from the Western Regions illusionist surgery or surgery at least to make a fire, tame animal surgery, two places at once, God and prayer for patients and so on-line operation. Now we were on the: 10 1, so that the fire operation: Western Regions so that the incoming fire technique seems quite early. “Immortals Biography” volume “Xiao father to” contains: “Xiao father who Jizhou people. ... ... Only to fire beams master obtaining the law, provisional on the three-liang, the mother with the other beams. Out dozens of fires l. Nishimura of more than worship her. “with the Volume” division Monden, “said the teacher for his disciples the door” and will make the fire eat peaches and plums Boji. “ Another Ning Kaneko: “I would rather seal the child who ... ... for the Yellow Emperor Shi Chuan Tao is. Some people had of its palm fire, can be out of colored smoke. Zeyi a long time to teach children letters.” 11 Liang Xiao, father to mother “for Fire Law”, the division’s Gate “make fire eat peaches and plums Boji”, rather Kaneko palm fire “can be out of colored smoke”, which shows that surgery is the fire side technology. As for the origin of this fire techniques, it seems as remote incoming. Because “Xiao father to,” said: “Nishimura’s more enshrined.” “I would rather Kaneko Biography”, said: “There’s been a long time ... ... to teach Kaneko,” shows that this technique is not standing for all parties. Western Regions of universal worship of fire, often thanks to the fire of the religion and customs, which may be Central Asia fire technology developed reason. But at that time the fire like a relatively simple technique, affecting not great. Han later material shows that the Western Regions barbarian’s magic skills to make the fire caused great interest of local people. “Historical Records” Volume 123 “Dawan Tales” goes: “sticks in the rest of the West thousands of miles, clinical West Sea, Kuniyoshi dizzy ... ....” “Justice” cited Yan Shigu says: “this sword swallowing, spit fire a yield of melons, plant trees, Tu people are cut-off technique is also a horse. “That fire technique popular in the 12 Eastern Han Dynasty Chang’an and throughout the country. Zhang Heng, “Xijing fu” in portraying the then popular illusionist Chang said: “The fantasy suddenly becomes very easy to Maung fractal; swallowing knives spit fire, clouds dark and quiet Ming.” Existing in the Nanyang Art Museum of Magic, “magic man spit fire” painted elephant stone of such an image: a man wearing a crown sharp items (tip forward), a long beard, a high bridge of the nose, clothing and Han clothing is different is obviously non-Han nationalities. He holds in his hand I do not know what, in front of a white face, such as from the mouth come. Wu Tsang Tak think this is a illusionist (or dazzling technique) to spit fire in the performance [7]. ? See spit fire Naishi barbarian stunt. “Later Han” Volume 86 “Xinan Yi Chuan” Cloud: “Yongning the first year of King Yong Shan Fu Qian by the transfer of messenger Yique Asaga, Xian music and magic who can spit fire changes, self-mutilate, easy to cattle head, ... self-made man ... I Hercynian. Hercynian the Qin Empire also, the Shan States to the southwest pass Qin Empire. “It is obvious that the fire is basically technical Illusion incoming from the Western Regions [8]. 13 Dry Bao Jin Dynasty to the popular south of the barbarian fire martial arts performances recorded in a very meticulous, and give us the early years of the Western Regions to enable patients to learn more about the fire, “Sou Shen Ji,” Volume II goes like this: Yongjia Jin (307-312), there Tianzhu barbarians, to South Ferry. Several patients of their people,? Can be re-added off the tongue, spit fire, where the concept of people gather. ... ... The spit fire, first there are drugs in Explorer, make fire one, and together the millet, repeatedly blown call, Yier mouth, fire mouthful, the result would take to drink, then the fire also. Also check the book paper and rope strand is a vote of the fire, the congregation of the common-view, reflected in its burned doing. Ash is pulling, lifting out of the, so to take things. 14 Can be seen that the Western Regions fire spit fire from sword swallowing technique among the patients still did not burn into the fire of the operation. Sword swallowing spit fire from the side technology was initially only for people to watch, but the Western Region to make a fire, another type of surgery ? ? into the fire did not burn the technique, but in religion played a huge spread function. We know that the Western Regions have long mastered the technology into the fire does not burn, fire Huan representative products have been imported cloth is also the Eastern Han Dynasty and Turkey. Christians will be the technology used on the religious classics has made a very strong magical effects, which makes Buddhism and other religions often struggle invincible. According to “Fayuan Zhulin” Volume 18 “sensitive edge” drawing “Han Chuan France in this period,” said: 15 Another fourteen years to the Han Yong Ping Ao, Wuyue Moroyama Taoist 690 people, North Korea is the second in the table, please test pros and cons of the Western Regions Buddhism. ... ... This month on the 15th, large set of the White Horse Temple, South Gate, establishing three altar five mountains 8 mountains through the 369 volumes of various priests will be placed in the West altar, placed in 27 volumes thinkers 235 the altar, Emperor Ming Palace is located in the Terakado Road West Bank, home, and by the Buddha relic. Zhu Di Taoist and other diesel-fire around the altar to clinical, economic, ... ... in order to obtain a fire inspection, with identified authenticity. They set fire to the classics, and the ember into a simmer. Gu Taoist, etc. It eclipsed, there are wishes to ascend to heaven into the earth, all the spells can not guarantee, Tai Sang ashamed volts. ... ... Buddha relic put colored light. ... ... When Sagong Liu Jun, the capital official Shu, Hou Yin wife, Hui-Tung and other Taoist Siyue Moroyama 1000 people, and seek life as a monk. ... ... After the Sui-Kwong Hing Buddhism, Li Temple transferred more than that, as regards 16 this. The records from the era of unreliable point of view, of course, but it burned classics are indeed higher under the most reluctant to adopt a Buddhist approach, “Gao Sengzhuan” volume IV, “Zhu Yi Xie 1 Acts” contains: Zhu Wei OK to Mannan five years (260) laid off Sandalwood-off than his disciples go Fanben Luoyang: Has yet to issue the Qing, Yu Tian Zhu Theravada school masses, then submitted Bai Wang: “Han Salmonella Brahmanas puzzled trying to use the Canon chaos. Wang for the landlord, if the can not help but be broken Dafa, deaf-blind 17 Han Dynasty, the king of the blame also . “that do not listen to Ji by Wang. Shi-line hold deep sorrow, is seeking burned through as evidence that Xu Yan Wang. So Ji-paid front of palace, to the Tso. ... ... To vote upon the fire, the fire shall eliminate, without compromising the word, leather dispatch as this. Startle the public service, if the call it God Germany. 10 with the books, “miraculous while under the Hui Chuan”: (Hui is) to write the “big items by the” one, ... ... after the fire disaster by extension, hastily subscribed learn, weeping upset, fire, after interest, is in the ash was the. The first axis color, a no loss [9]. 18 A similar technique to make the fire, at least in the Three Kingdoms period for the Han Chinese have been mastered, “the arts clustering” Volume 80 cited “Baopuzi within the chapter,” goes like this: Mr Ng has YAO who have fire technique. Wu clinical trial of the main bow. Ji Di thousands of beams, the light sitting on it on, he tired of the thousands of bundle Di. Burnt by the fierce winds, fire was exhausted, and that light when the smoke had been turned into cinder and ash light Tianran sitting, vibration clothing the sky, the Yi Juanshu. Wu Lord take and depending on the not solution also [10]. 19 After that, the Taoist alchemist also appears to have a good grasp of making fire, sword swallowing technique of the parties, in Taoism was strongly in Sin Chuan greatly exaggerated. “Spirit Biography” volume IV, “Sun Bo Biography” contains: Sun Bo persons, east of the river people. Jin Shi Jie Wei ... ... make vegetation fire, dozens of light shining inside. Also make his body into the yen, spit fire, and that grass fires that scorch the tree, if that’s even more, then resume as before. Bo ... ... to throw a red pill in the armed forces, even for a moment the fire starting up days ... ... Bo is more to Hitodo throwing fire balls in 20 the fire Jimie, houses prices are those that have coke combustion, Jiexi as before. OK ... ... the fire in the water, not only relies instead does not stick, and is able to make hundreds of beings from those who did not stick. ... ... But also dozens of sword swallowing, and in and out from the wall, if cavities are. Mirror can be cited as the knife, bent knife as a mirror, can be integrated without change, to be Bo-fingered, knives complex as before. 2, tame animal surgery: Beast surgery is no doubt also from the Western Regions, it is also a Buddhist belief, an effective means of training in the 21 “Gao Sengzhuan” can be seen in many records related to this. “Gao Sengchuan” Volume “Transwhiz on the Yasukiyo Biography”: “Anqing, word world high, resting after Prince Edward was also the king. ... ... Of foreign books, and Qi Yao five different parties surgery practice, and even birds and beasts of the sound, are all heald up. “Makizo” Transwhiz seek it under the Bamo Biography “:” seeking those Ba Mo, this cloud merit armor, the Shali species, Lei Shi king, rule the country in Kapisa. ... ... the mountain of the multi - Tiger disaster, ... ... or a time when the tiger, in order to stick by the head get’s away. “with the volume,” Zhu stressed the Buddha Biography “:” Zhu Buddha of respondents, no details of the clan, or cloud Tianzhu people. ... ... transferred Shixue Tiger Cave in places, the tiger caves were lying before the notes that the Tigers, saying: ‘I wins Yu Department, deserve to?’ Tiger is Mi ears down, from the person to frighten. “Juanjiu” miraculous pass on the Society for the domain “: “Society for the domain who Tianzhu people. ... ... before the trip see two tiger, tiger flattened ears off the end of the domain by hand friction his head, the tiger away under the Road.” 22 After the Jin dynasty, this technique has also been party to the hands of Taoist alchemist: “fairy Biography” Juan Liu, “Fan Fu Biographies”: “(Liu) Class and his wife into the four-Ming Shan, Lu value of tiger-oriented manner, not look up.’s wife to go pull rope tied tiger, the Department of the foot of the bed. “ 3, two places at once: Avatar of Illusion, the suspect has come from in the Western Regions. “Gao Sengchuan” Juanjiu “miraculous pass on the Society for the domain” contains: Society for the domain prior to his departure: “Hundreds of people eat the requested 23 domain, the domain are to Xu. Ming Dan 500 homes Jieyou a domain, only that alone before, After the phase feud asked, down-to-know spare Yan. “ This is a matter of the Western Jin Dynasty. Xian in China’s biography, as early as in the Three Kingdoms period, Zuo Ci had mastered the technique of this one: “After the Han Dynasty” Volume 82, under “side of surgery Zuo Ci Biography” Cloud: “(Cao) speaks pregnant do not like, due to sit close Yusha seen in the ... ... or were, then catch up while the city where everybody is the same deformation and Ci. ““ fairy Biography “Juanba” Zuo Ci Biography “are shown:” minor official wishes to test hearing of, households have a ci, outdoor is also a mercy, I do not know As everyone is. ... ... so that leads to city, kill, even for a moment similar to seven-chee. Officers collected six-chee, lost a Ci. there ares, 6 Ci lose both ways. “volume IV with book “Jade Sub-Biography”: “jade son who named Zhang (suspected Que words) tremor, Nelson people. ... ... number of fractal be hundreds of people.” volume IV, “Liu Cheng-Chuan” contains: “Liu Cheng who Peiguo people . ... ... well as a 24 change in stealth, but also to a person for 100 people, 100 people for thousands of people, thousands of people to make million people. “In view of the Western Han Dynasty before the surgery without the slightest trace of such a party, so I still think this is a doorway to the Western Regions in the into the Illusion. 4, God-line operation: God Xing-Fang surgery in “Gao Sengzhuan” in everywhere: Volume II, “the Buddha scriptures translated Yasa Biography”: 25 Buddha Yasa, this cloud Jue-ming, Kapisa people ... ... Yasa is taken from a bowl of water in order to vote in medicine, the Curse of dozens of words, and washed his disciples feet. Even night-fat, more than once, line hundreds of miles. Asked his disciples, saying: ‘What did Jesus feel? ‘The answer:’ The blast heard only the sound of tears in the eyes out of our ears. ‘ “ Juanjiu “Society for the domain Biography”: “domain not only hair, Zhudao were sent to the city in Henan. Domains Xu lines, catch those behind.” Volume 10 “miraculous down bullock Tuo Le Biography”: “Some people hiking, want to watch with the Le Chi Ji, Mercedes-Benz sweat, constant pain less. ordered the Executive cassock angle, only hear the wind of the calendar ring, no longer feel tired, even for a moment to 26 the temple. “Volume 10” miraculous under the SHI Zong-Biography “I do not know the name of the Taoist contained a to make a messenger with the SHI Zong children, pediatric goes: “Taoist make it catch pole, and floated away, or heard a single step with wavy ears.” “Spirit Chuan Zuo Ci Biography” contains, Zuo Ci also has the ability to divine line: “(Xie send) Order Ci-line at Ma ago, after the assassination attempts since want. Tsz with clogs, holding blue Zhu Zhang, slowly slowly lines, often In the horse before the hundred paces. spur the horse, by speaking of weapons, finally can not be him. “But” post-Han “Volume 82” side surgery Zuo Ci Biography “no such record. Volume IV, “Liu Cheng-Chuan,” said Liu Zheng, “can be on the 1st among the lines thousands of miles. ... ...” In addition to Zuo Ci, LIU Zheng, the Kai, as have a more magical skills, with the book Juanjiu “referred as Biography” containing: 27 The first main question reads: ‘Shu so do not come, may be Kuai Jiang to the United States, less than ginger here also, He Youde Down? “Like said:” easy to get our ears, like a poor person and to the money to pay the 5000 text. “Like the book a character to the Zhuzhang in to make it turn a blind eye to ride stick people, stick only, then buy ginger, buy ginger complete, re-turn a blind eye. The person who made riding a stick, even for a moment has come to Chengdu, I do not know where to . ask people, words are also Shuzhong. is to buy ginger. Yu, Wu Chang Wen-making in the Shu, and from the people who exactly meet with the buying ginger, so even frightened to send the book home. This person also buy ginger in the kitchen , first began to carry on Kuai. 28 This was originally “post-Han” Volume 82 “side surgery Zuo Ci Biography” contained in deeds, not only riding the myth of the flight stick, while the same is also no Zuo Ci transmission lines of the miracles of God, showing that surgery is not the type of side from home, but an illusionist Western Regions. Zuo Ci, rings, like the myths is the myth and the future generations in accordance Foseng forged by ornaments. 5, pray for rain technique: Praying for Rain in the traditional Chinese technique Naishi 29 witchcraft, at least in the Shang Dynasty, it already exists by burning or other kinds of witch come to pray for rain, such as the Shang Tang once almost self-immolation and a prayer: “Tom, the drought in seven years, Bu , employing Sitian. soup, saying: ‘I’m for the people of this Pu Ji, Qi from when the peace.’ plot is people pay, hair-cutting, and claws, self-cleaning, home firewood on the self-immolation in order to offer sacrifice to heaven. burning fuel that the heavy rain. “[11] Subsequently, burning witch in order to pray for rain this brutal ritual is no longer used, but there has not been rain interruption of surgery, Han Shi-Da-Ru Dong Zhong-shu in its” Chun Qiu Fan Lu “and devoted a chapter to pray for rain about a variety of witchcraft. With the influx of Western Regions monk, a prayer for this traditional witchcraft began to pray for rain by the operation of the Western Regions. Praying for Rain in the Western Regions surgery is quite a bit of Illusion features, such as Buttocho pray in water, the law is: “Cheng sitting rope bed, burning benzoin, curse like a few hundred words, so three days, the water Hyun Ran micro flow. There is a Dragon length 56 Cunxu, with the water out. ... ... There ares, water, ranging from, god of cutting are over. “with the books of 10” miraculous intervention under the Public 30 Communication “contains:” involving the public who are Xiyu Ren. ... ... be able to with secret curse, curse under the dragon. every drought, (Fu) Curse of Dragon-kin often requested, Eer dragon bowl in the next, days Noir heavy rain. “involving the public and should be the stone people. This is rather a prayer for patients with illusionist color Taoists have an immediate impact: “fairy Biography” volume IV, “Sub-Huang Lu Chuan”: “Huang Lu child who name the name from GE. ... ... Days of drought, they can to Long out of Zhao Yuan, urging it to heaven, even if the rainfall. “ In short, because the original is a Taoist techniques rely mainly on the number or is not a party to attract followers of religious teachings, so it can be said that the Western Regions Party has spared no efforts surgery. However, a further part of the Western Regions Illusion Taoists seem to ultimately failed to grasp, such as Buttocho palm coated in sesame oil in order to predict the future matters, the Zoroastrian believers clean cut level as before the ventral laparotomy, etc. These illusionist, has been the Tang Dynasty, still belongs to the barbarian’s stunt. Third, the Western Regions costumes 31 Western Region Taoist culture not only in the side effects of surgery, the same also in clothing and music. After the Jin dynasty Taoist priest may have definite rules about the clothing. In the “Emperor Wu of Han in mass”, which is described this way the Queen Mother of the West, the Lantern wife and maid’s dress, hair, appearance, demeanor: the Queen Mother of the only two maid Shang Dian Fu, maid may be sixteen or seventeen years, and serve as the blue ling, let Hitomi flow ogle, Shen Zi Qing hair, really beautiful also. Queen Mother of the Shang Dian, East to sit, with gold lined, Wen-color clear, spectrometer, Mu-suk, with Ling-fei big ribbon, waist separately sword, the head Dahua bun, wearing 32 the highest infant morning Tai-Zhen, Li-Xuan Feng-wen of, depending on the thirty-year expectations, repair so short, the Tianzi Oi, cloud Yan masterpiece, I really spiritual people. ? (Sang’s wife) can be over twenty, Tianzi Ching-hui, spiritual pupil of the eye must Lang, the Red Robe of frost, clouds arbitrary color, non-Kam non-embroidery, non-name, the first to make triangular bun, I hang all due divergence waist, Day 9 the highest luminous spirit, with six Fire Jade Perry, Chui Feng Wenlin China’s ribbon, waist stream Huang Hui Jin Sword [12]. “True Patent shipped as” chapter depicts Zhongnv looks real and the maid said: 33 Mrs. Wang Zi-wei, see drop, but also with a goddess Ju, the goddess the Yun Brocade, Upper Tange blue, text color dressed, there are green embroidered waist belt, with the Department of more than ten small bells. ... ... Left with a jade ... ... clothes, prosperous and prosperous, there is light Lang indoors, such as Japan and China are also shaped mapping as mica. Cloud hair bristles temples, rectifying peerless, as is in the top of the bun, but also I sent to the waist hanging Xu, pointing to the Golden Ring, white beads around arm, depending on the year to about 13 Xu. So there are two maid. ... ... 2 maid may be worthy of seventeen or eighteen Xu, finishing very much. Goddess and the waiter Yan Rong-ying Lang, fresh Toru jade, 5 Xiangfu Finland, such as air are also infants and burning incense. 34 “Supreme Miyao,” Volume 17 “Public Goods Santa Costume” drawing “Dong Zhen Yu triple check fabric by” to introduce some Zhongnv true service in the grand ceremony in the crown: Tai Su Yue Zi Su Yuanjun Yuanjun eldest daughter, namely, the mother of Yuan Ying-jun, head to build the highest infant morning too true, triangular knot, I divergence of the vertical waist. Kam-lined on the purple, the next the Feishuangluoqun, delivery with Ling-fei big ribbon. Flavin Yuanjun, ... ... so really the first to build the highest in the morning, triangular knot, I divergence of the vertical waist. Huang lined on the next flight with colored green Kam skirts, Pui Fung, Iris Wenlin China’s ribbon, belt stream Huang Hui 35 Jing’s sword. Visible female immortal clothing hair is by no means arbitrary own design. However, according to Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties unearthed a variety of tomb murals we can see that a common type of hair is definitely not native dress, it is clear from exotic, but this influence comes from which country? Let’s take a look at contacts with China’s neighboring countries and the situation of ethnic minorities in China clothing hair. Let us look at the northeast border of the Asian countries and alien: Koguryo: “Dress Big-sleeved shirts, big mouth and trousers, Su-belt, yellow Gelv. Woman dress jacket plus Juan.” [13] Baiji: “woman without Fen Dai, F pigtail After the hair 36 hang, has married, is divided into two, and plates in the head. clothing like gowns and sleeves micro-large. “[14] New Law:” in fashion is still pixel. woman braided hair around the neck, in order to miscellaneous mining and beads for decoration. “[15] Japan:” a woman made in the beam, they are also dress jacket, skirts Jieyou Juan “[16],” Qu Ji woman was made for clothing, such as a single being, wearing its central, Guan Yi of the head. “[17] Okjeo:” eat drink shelter, clothing etiquette, there are words like Korea. “[18] Wu Ji (Sushen):” Woman clothing sarong, men’s clothing pigskin Qiu, the end of the first plug-Wu Leopard. “[19] Shiwei:” Female Women beam attack Chashou bun. “[20] Shiwei tribes of Ullo Hou:” The vulgar, rope hair, leather clothes, with beads as ornaments. “ [21] Lease once, customs, and Shiwei similar. Turk “was a left ren, ... ... flesh-eating drinking cheese, brown fur body suit.” [22] Look at ethnic groups and the North West Frontier Asian countries: good: “secular clothes, the same rough and Han, but the brown felt as different.” [23] Gao: Men “braid of hair hanging on the back, a long body of small Xiupao, unadorned 37 crotch pants. woman head braids instead of down, the Kam Ying Luo Wan-chuan Valerian. “[24] Yanqi:” The vulgar husband haircut, the woman clothing jacket, the big pants. “[25] Kucha:” Men and women are haircut hanging items. “[26] Yu Tian:” a country woman, all braided hair, clothing and fur pants. “[27] thirsty plate Yi:” clothing ancient Beb, a long body of small Xiupao, small mouth pants. “[ 28] Yue-like: “vulgar haircut bang to the Hu Tu, Yu Yu natural luster.” [29] look at the Northwest States: slip Country: “Women have been Qiu, carved wood head angle, six feet long, with gold and silver to. “[30] clatter:” Clothes should be Ying Luo, head and all hair-cutting. “[31] The above are the national dress of hair is clearly not the female Taoist priests imitated. Only Persia, its vulgar as follows: “Women wear big T-shirt, Phi large cape. His hair bun before and after Phi’s, decorated with honeysuckle, still consistent colored beads, the network was the buck.” [32] can be seen that Taoist priests hair Naishi Persian female hair. 38 At this point, we need to look at China has become the idiom of a myth “gloomy,” the source of this myth out of “fairy Biography” Makizo “Wang Long-distance” [33]; should be said that the Nvdao Shi’s dress was first found in this article documented: (Wang Yuan) who asked Qian Ren Zhao Mago phase, but also Mozhi Mago is what God has. ... ... Mago come. Sagittarius is also the first time to hear the Voice. Ji Zhi, from the officer when the semi-Yu Fang-ping also. Mago to Cai be found by his family also. Is a good woman, the annual Northbound promise, made at the top of the bun, I hang to the waist divergence. There is an article of their clothing, rather than Kam-chi, glorious magnificent, not name, are not there is also the World. ... ... Mago Self said: “The reception has been see the East China Sea, three of mulberry. To the Penglai, the water will be shallow in the past a little and a half hours also, Qi will be 39 complex for the hills or Down?” Fangping smile said: “Saints Jie Yan : ‘Bank of China re-dust is also the sea.’ “ Mago Persian hair is hair, which just now we have proved before. The Mago this name, I suspected Persian Mugh, Mugu the right tone, are translated Ma Ge, is the priest was intended. The country from the Western Regions Akitake Toquz Penglai Buddhists like to talk about things such as “miraculous SHI Zong Gaoseng Chuan Chuan” contains: a person entrusted with the book to the children, “were open book Startled goes: ‘That was Penglai Ru Taoist book Jesus? ‘ “with the mass also contains:” Hueiji Xie Shao, Wei Mai’s, put the other, and talk about profound, are the division by Yan. After the Salmonella with the only night words heard were those who were quite say on the matter Penglai , Xiao do not know were the only. “Akitake Toquz history as one of, I suspect, Mago is also the country from the Akitake Toquz. We all know, Sogdian language used by Hu Sogdian language is a Indo-European 40 East Iranian languages, Akitake Toquz country’s customs and also with Iran, there are many similarities, such as the Zoroastrian faith and so on. Therefore, the marshes of this myth probably is not a native of China, but from the Western Regions Akitake Toquz country. In addition to clothing hair, the Taoist music popular Central Asia impact. Around the Eastern Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties period, many of Taoist scriptures, these are often called “the heavens prostitutes music” Description: “Communication within the Han Dynasty,” goes like this: Queen Mother of the Prince of Deng Nai Ming maid enamel of eight rounds, but also ordered her maid Dong pairs into the blowing clouds and the sheng, but also ordered her maid’s son hit rock Queensland Court of Bell, but also ordered her 41 maid drum Chun-Ling Hsu Feiqiong the spring, maid Ruan Ling Ling Chinese pat five stone , maid of the Qing Fan Jun attack Dongting, maid Duan Zhi-jun Ako for nine days, so Voices Che Long, Ling-tone hack empty. Also ordered security laws baby maid Song Hyun Song spirits, its words said: “Although the elephant boundless, I have heaven and earth to households, Pi Yun Shen Ling Yu, mortal soil under fitness. ... ...” “Supreme Miyao,” Volume 20 of “Road track after” in a Lost Essay, academics, this article Lost Essay is usually regarded as “Mao Jun inbound” part of the [34]. “Road tracks through” in the description are: 42 Western Queen of Mao Ying and music maid Wang Ming-lang of the eight bombs on China, but also ordered her maid Dong pairs into the blowing clouds and the sheng, but also ordered her maid’s son hit rock Queensland Court of gold, but also ordered her maid drum Zhen Xu Feiqiong Juan spirits, but also life-Wan never maid Green pat I-ling stone, but also ordered her maid Fan Qing-jun yin-hole shot, but also life segment will be wrapped around an incense made of Jun, so Toru Voices together spiritual tone hack empty. Queen Mother’s life on the good maid-bin, Lee Yong-Sun Song Hyun-yun of the song, the speech said: “Although the elephant very few clouds, I put nine families. Piyun pan-Hakkei, mortal soil under fitness. ... ...” We note that the maid playing music in several Members of the Western Regions given the surname Hu, such as stone, is one of Akitake Toquz, security is laid to rest the country name. According to “Tongdian” Volume 142 “Le Code 2,” said: 43 “Since the Xuanwu (Yuan Ke) after the beginning of love, Hu Sheng, the IMC in the relocation of the capital. Kuertz (ie, Kucha) pipa, Wu Xian, Konghou, Hu, Hu drums, cymbals, playing Sha Lo, Hu dance, sonorous boring, Hung heart hacked ears. “to the Northern Qi Dynasty,” emperor only reward Hu Rong Le, indulge love without end. “Cao Cao Brahmin who, during the Northern Wei to shell turtle Pipa is hereby known as the World; son of Cao monk slave, slave child monk Cao Miao-tat, at high latitudes, the “in order to be able to bomb Hu Pipa, pet encounter is very pertinent to champion open government. ... ... its what Zhu is weak, ugly history of more than the Christians dozen or so salty as to be able to dance songs and good music, those who work, but also to the instrument with the Open House. “[35] Northern Dynasties, the Western Liang Yue, Kucha music, Shule music, Yasukuni music, Kang Le, Tianzhu music, etc. have passed in Turkey, in this context, the Taoist music by the Central Asia is the impact of the. 44 The impact of culture on the Western Regions are many Taoist, Taoism is in the process of inclusion in the Northern and Southern Dynasties has been rapid. [1] the Western Regions in the name of a two-Yi Guang Xia a narrow sense, refers specifically to the east Congling terms used in this article in its broad, that is, who can reach through the narrow areas of the Western Regions, including the Asian in the west, the Indian subcontinent, Europe including the eastern and northern part of the non-state. [2] at least the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the Western Regions, Hu Jia has been very commonly seen in Turkey, 45 “Hou Han Shu” and “East Kuan-han, remember,” Hu Jia has repeatedly referred to the Western Regions, can be found in Zhang-tat “Western history and the early draft bundle compiled”, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1995, p. 276, note 69. [3] This have been printed, “Taoist” Dong Xuan Department of spectra recorded classes, Han-Fen House copy of 198-199 copies. [4] See YAO Wei Yuan, “north to the Western Regions exam given the surname Hu Pei Zhu name” section, Press, 1958. [5] See Tang Yong Tong, “Han, Wei and Jin Dynasty Northern and Southern Dynasties history of Buddhism”, Zhonghua Book Company 1983, p. 48-49. 46 [6] silks and deeds see in “Sin Kam” Makizo “Hebei Queen Mother of the Biography”, with another silk to cite the book Juan Qi, word sub-high, suspect that the silk and. [7] See Wu Tsang Tak, “in the Han Dynasty portrait stone”, Heritage Press, 1984, p. 99. [8] so that the fire has undergone surgery evolved from the original magic square the number of process technologies, see my book, “Myths and burning witch Chisongzi pray for rain”, in “Folk Literature Forum” in 1993 1, the next cited the same. [9] See also this issue, “Fayuan Zhulin sensing margin” Volume 18 cited the Southern Qi Wang Yan, “Ming Xiang Ji.” 47 [11] Imamoto, “Baopuzi within the chapter” No clause. [11] the matter “under the Mozi universal love”, “Lu Shun China Spring and Autumn”, “Huainanzi repair services” articles have documented, citations, according to “Selected Works of Si Xuan Fu” note cited “Huai Nan Zi” because I think this may be more in line with the prevailing situation. As for the original pray for rain, can be found in my book, “Myths and burning witch Chisongzi pray for rain” and “fishing may break the myth of Evolution and streaming”, “Oriental culture” No. 3, Southeast University Press, 1993. [12] “Road Tibet” at 5, 48 pages; 50 pages, the next. [13] “Northern History” Volume 94, “Korea Biography”, 3115. 48 [14] “Northern History” Volume 94 “Baiji Biography”, 3119. [15] “Northern History” Volume 94 “New Luo Chuan,” 3123. [16] “Northern History” Volume 94 “Japanese Biography”, 3136. [17] “Three Kingdoms” Volume 30 “Wei Shu Japanese Biography”, 855. [18] “Three Kingdoms” Volume 30 “East Okjeo Chuan Wei Shu,” 846. [19] “Northern History” Volume 94 “Wu Ji Chuan,” 3124. 49 [20] “Northern History” Volume 94 “Shiwei Biography”, 3129. [21] “Northern History” Volume 94 “Ullo HOU Chuan”, 3132. [22] “Northern History” Volume 99 “Turks Biography”, 3287. [23] “Fa Xian Chuan School Notes,” 8. [24] “Liang Shu” Volume 54 “Northwest Zhu Rong Gao Chuan,” 811. [25] “Jin Shu” Volume 97 “Shii Yanqi Biography”, 2542. 50 [26] “Jin Shu” Volume 97 “Xi Rong Kucha Biography”, 2543. [27] “Liang Shu” Volume 54 “Northwest Zhu Rong Yu Tian Chuan,” 814. [28] “Liang Shu” Volume 54 “Northwest Zhu Rong Yi Chuan thirsty plate,” 814. [29] “Northern History” Volume 97 “Western Yuet-like mass,” 3220. [30] “Liang Shu” Volume 54 “Northwest Zhu Rong Chuan-sliding country,” 812. 51 [31] “Northern History” Volume 97 “Western clatter Biography”, 3231. [32] “Northern History” Volume 97 “Western Persian Biography”, 3222. [33] “fairy Biography” There are two versions, namely, 92 and 84 people were in this book, the former published in the “Guang Han, Wei and Books” and other books, which is published in the “Si Ku Quan Shu.” Quote used was “Si Ku Quan Shu” this. 92 people in this “fairy Biography” Juanqi have “Mago Biography” and the “Wang Long-distance” contained in the Luetong. In addition, the Mago is also found in deeds, “Lie Yi Chuan”, but more briefly. [34] See Li Feng-mao, “Six Dynasties Sui Sendo Novels”, Student Book 1986, p. 28-29. 52 [35] “Northern History” Volume 92 “En fortune pass.” 53