九年级英语第一单元知识点

九年级英语第一单元 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 1.重点句型How do you learn English? 答语:I learn by doing …..by在这里表示用……手段 /方式。可以回答这个句型的答语还有by working with a group小组学习by reading the textbook 读课本by listening to tapes 听磁带by asking the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 2.I’ve learned a lot that way. 我用那种方法学到了很多知识。a lot 意为很多that way 想当 于介词短语in that way 意为用那种方式 3.Well,be patient. 哦,耐心点。patient 此处为形容词,意为有耐心的。常用短语:be patient with sb 对某人有耐心另外patient 还有病人的意思 4.It takes time.这得慢慢来。也可以说Please take your time. 5.The more you read, the faster you’ll will be. 你读书越多,你(读书的速度)就会越快。 the+比较级,the+比较级意为越……., 就越……… 6.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难? find+it +adj+to do sth 意为发现某事……和find用法一样的词还有make, think 7.What is the secret to language learning?语言学习的秘诀是什么?the secret to…意 为……秘诀to 为介词secret 此处用作可数名词,意为秘诀,秘密另外secret 还有形容词秘密的,隐秘的意思 8.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于我糟糕的发言,我害怕 问问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。be afraid of 其后可跟名词,代词或动词ing形式。because of 意为因为,由于,后面一般跟名词,代词或名词性短语。而because 后面一般接一句话。 9.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现 听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。listening to something interesting 是动名词短语作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。discover指发现或偶然发现原本存在的,但一直未被人们认识或不为人知的东西。 10.I looked them up in a dictionary. look up 意为在词典,参考书或通过电脑查阅。当look up 的宾语是代词时,宾语只能放在look 与up 之间。如:Please look it up in the dictionary. 另外look up还有抬头看的意思。 11.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。此处so that 引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,相当于in order that .这时从句中的谓语动词常和can,may, should 等情态动词或be able to 连用。so……that 引导结果状语从句,表示如此…….以至于 12.By taking notes ,doing exercises and reading a lot. 通过记笔记,做练习和大量的的阅读。 take notes 意为记笔记,做记录。note 此处用作可数名词,意为笔记,笔录。另外note 还有动词注意,指出,记录,记下等意思。也有名词钞票,便条,音符等意思。 13.I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错误。 make mistakes 意为犯错误,也可以说成make a mistake 在某方面犯错误用make mistakes in…. 14.He can’t get the pronunciation right. 他不能使发音正确。g et …right 意为使……正确,纠 正……,这里的get为使役动词,right 为形容词,作宾语补足语。这种get+宾语+宾语补足语结构通常表示使某人/某物处于某种状态或位置。像get 这样的词还有make和keep。 15.I don’t ha ve a partner to practice English with. 我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。本句中动词不定式短语to practice English with 作 a partner 的后置定语,修饰a partner同时to practice English with与a partner又构成动宾关系。即practice English with a partner,因此with不能省略又如:I have no seat to sit in .我没有座位坐。They have nothing to worry about.他们没有什么忧虑的。 16. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。Be born with 意为天生具有the ability to do sth 意为做某事的能力 17. But whether or not you can do this well depends on you learning habits.但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。depend on 意为视……而定,依靠,依赖等。learning habits 意为学习习惯。whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构,意思和功能相当于whether,表示是否,使用时,也可把whether 和or not 分开,or not 放到句末。 18.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使是你学得很好的东西,如果你不使用它,你就会忘记它。even if 意为即使,纵然,尽管。unless 意为除非,如果不引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not。Don’t come unless I telephone you. 如果我不给你打电话,你就不要来。 19. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。 20. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.要努力学习并一点点记住信息,而不是直到最后一分钟才马上学习。instead of 代替,而不是,后面可跟名词,代词,动词ing形式等。the last to do sth 序数词跟动词不定式连用。at once 立刻,马上 21.短语归纳 on one’s own 独自,单独,独立地read aloud 大声读speaking skills 口语技巧 spoken English 英语口语give a report 作报告at first 起初 word by word 一字一字地逐字fall in love with 爱上…… as well 也(用作肯定句末,不用逗号隔开)the meaning of ……的意思 in common 共有的be interested in 对……感兴趣pay attention to 注意,关注connect with 把……和……连接或联系起来get bored 感到无聊 keep doing sth 一直做某事bit by bit 一点点Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 over and over again 一遍又一遍finish doing sth 完成做某事word groups 词组 keep a diary 记日记reading speed 阅读速度practice doing sth 练习做某事 Unit 2 知识点 1.What a great day! 多么好的一天! __________excellent work you have done! A. What an B. How C. What 2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年是否将再吃粽子。 wonder 此处用作及物动词,意为想知道,相当于want to know wonder 后接who,what, why 等引导的宾语从句。也能接if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。wonder 还有名词奇迹,奇观的意思。 3.I’ve put on five pounds! 我都胖了5磅了!put on 此处为增加体重,发胖的意思,它还有 穿上,戴上的意思。 4.They carry people’s wishes to the family they love and miss. 它们寄托着人们对他们所爱与 思念的家人的祝福。wish 名词,常用复数形式wishes,意为祝福,愿望,如:best wishes 最好的祝愿。也有动词祝愿的意思。 5.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns ,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 在 后羿射下九颗太阳之后,一位女神送给他仙药作为酬谢。 shoot 动词,意为投篮,射击,其过去式和过去分词均为shot .此处shoot down 意为射下,射落。medicine 为不可数名词,意为药。一般吃药说成take the medicine 6.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他飞快地在花园里摆出她 最喜欢的水果和点心。lay out 意为摆开,布置。lay 是及物动词,意为放置,安放。其过去式和过去分词均为laid 现在分词为laying.另外lay 还有产卵,下蛋的意思。 7.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越受欢迎。 more and more popular 意为越来越受欢迎。more and more+原级(多音节和部分双音节形容词)或比较级+比较级,表示事物本身程度的增长,意为越来越。如:colder and colder 越来越冷 8.treat 可数名词,意为请客,款待。如:This is my treat. 这次由我请客。ask for treats 要求请客. give sb a treat 请某人吃饭。treat 用作及物动词时的用法A:意为款待,请客。 常构成短语treat sb to sth 意为请某人吃……B: 意为看待,当做,与as 连用构成trea t…as…短语,意为把……当做Don’treat me as a child. C. 意为治疗 9.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁 奇,如果他不想最终像他一样,就要改变他的癖性。warn 及物动词,意为警告,告诫。 常用于以下结构,warn sb (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事。end up 意为最终成为还有结束的意思。end up doing sth 结束做某事 10.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先,圣诞节的过去之灵带他回到他的童年时代,使斯克鲁奇回想起孩提时代的欢乐时光。remind 及物动词,意为提醒,使记起,使想起。remind sb of sth/sb 意为使某人想起某事/某人remind sb to do sth 意为提醒某人做某事remind+that+从句 11.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处,而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。 Not only …but also …意为不但……而且……,其中also 可以省略,用于连接两个相同的句子成分。句子中Not only do people spread them…an egg hunt 是倒装句,其中的否定词组not only 用于句首为了强调。n ot only…but also…可连接句子的主语,谓语,宾语,表语等成分,它连接主语时,谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。如:Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall. 12.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我认为装扮成卡通人物很好玩!be fun to do sth 做某事很有趣dress up as 装扮成……as 后接角色,职业等名词 13.He is mean and only thinks about himself . 他是吝啬的和仅仅想到他自己。mean 此处意为 形容词吝啬的,它还有动词意味着,意思是……. 14.短语归纳 give out 分发,发放between …and …在……和……之间the beginning of ……的开始in need 需要帮助,处于困境中the importance of ……的重要性dress up 装扮,穿上盛装the spirit of ……的精神play a trick on sb 捉弄某人as a result 结果Mother’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节one …the other… 一个……另一个…….call out 大声呼喊the tradition of ……传统fly up to 飞向….. be similar to 与…..相似the Water Festival 泼水节the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节the Lantern Festival 元宵节give birth to 生育,产生 give out 分发promise to do sth 许诺做某事wake up 醒来唤醒 What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节是多么有趣啊! How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物是多么好吃啊! throw sth at sb. 向…..扔 15.宾语从句 秘笈一:引导词 宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种:由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that,that在口语或非正式文体中可省略;由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,where 等。如: I think(that)he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。 He asked me if / whether I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。 I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。 秘笈二:语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说,将疑问句转化成宾语从句时,一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如: Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗? 【友情提示】当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时,语序不变。如: Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗? I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。秘笈三:时态 主句为一般现在时态,则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态;但主句为一般过去时态时,宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。例如: She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 【友情提示】如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。 如: Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 练一练:单项选择()1. Please tell me___ ___. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live (2008 重庆市) ()2. —We don’t know_________ .—It is said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here (2008 广东汕头) ()3. —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school (2008 河南省) ()4. Could you tell me________? A. When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come back ()5.—What did you say just now? —I asked _______.A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door (2008 四川资阳) ()6.—Do you know ________, Mike? —On May 12th,2008 A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan (2008 山西省) 参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A Unit 3 知识点 1.重点句型是有关问路和指路。 问路句型有: Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to … Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to... Excuse me, could you please tell me where …is? Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a/an….near here? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to … Excuse me, which is the way to…、 Excuse me, where is …? Excuse me ,is there a/an …near here? 指路的表达方式有: Walk along/down this road/street. 沿着这条路/街往前走。 Turn left/right. 往左/右转。 You can take the No.+数字+bus and get off at …你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。 It’s next to/across from …它在……隔壁/对面 Walk on and turn left/r ight ,and you’ll see it. 继续向前走,然后左/右转,你就会看见它了。 2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 书店在你的右边,在银行的旁边。 on one’s right/left 意为在某人的右边/左边。也可以用on the right/left beside 介词,意为在旁边,在附近 3.Go to the third floor. 去三楼on the first floor 在一楼 Go past the bookstore. 经过书店go past 意为经过,路过,相当于pass. past 为介词,意为从……旁边过去。past 用作介词时,还表示(时间)超过。如:five past six 6:05 4.Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗?此处Pardon 表示没听清对方的话,希望对方重复一遍,用 升调,相当于I beg your pardon? 5.You don’t need to rush! 你不必着急! Rush 在此处用作不及物动词,意为仓促,急促。也 可用作及物动词,常用短语rush to do sth 意为赶紧做某事。另外rush 也可用作名词,意为匆忙,高峰。常用短语in a rush 匆忙地。rush hour 交通高峰期 6.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我好害怕,但大声喊还很管用。 scared 意为害怕的,一般用来修饰人,修饰物或事用scary 助动词did 在句中起强调作用,用来表示说话者的一种强烈的感情。Did 要重读,后接动词原形,意为确实,一定,务必,的确。Do 随主语人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。 7.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。 suggest 及物动词,意为建议,提议,名词形式为suggestion。其用法为A: suggest sth. 意为建议/提议某事B:suggest doing 建议做某事。:如She suggested going there by bike. 8.On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. 在他们去水城餐馆的路上,爱丽丝和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。on their way to…意为在某人去……的路上Uncle Bob’s=Uncle Bob’s restaurant 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时,该名词通常可以省略。如:at the docotor’s 在诊所at the barber’s 在理发店 9.Alice and He Wei walk up tp a staff person at the door.爱丽丝和何伟走到门口的一名工作 人员的面前。staff 集合名词,意为管理人员,职工。指整体时,看做单数,指成员时,看做复数。如:The staff in the shop are very helpful. 这家店里的店员都肯帮忙。 10.pardon me 的用法A: 要打扰别人时,意为对不起,劳驾,打扰一下。B: 没听清对方 的话,希望对方重复一遍是,意为什么,请再说一遍。相当于Pardon? C: 对自己的过错,失礼等表示歉意时,意为对不起。 11.corner 可数名词,意为拐角,角落。短语the corner of …意为……的拐角处/角落 on/at the corner 在拐角处in the corner 在角落里 12.These are similar requests for directions. 这些是有关方位的类似请求。 request 可数名词,意为请求,要求。其后常接for+n 意为要求/请求……。 request 用作及物动词,意为要求,请求。常见用法有: request sth (from sb) 意为(向某人)请求某事/某物 request sb to do sth 意为请求某人做某事 13.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种说法都正确,但是第一种听起来没 那么礼貌。Correct 此处用作形容词,意为正确的,恰当的,相当于right 其副词形式为correctly 另外correct 还可用作及物动词,意为改正。less+形容词或副词,表示不那么;稍许不……. 14.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。 Whom是who 的宾格形式,在口语或非正式文体中常用who 来代替,但如果介词提前时只能用whom 如:Who were you talking to just now?= To whom were you talking just now? 15.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间 来导入一个请求。spend time/money doing sth 意为花费时间/金钱去做某事lead in 意为引入,导入,为做某事之前开展铺垫。 16.I’m looking forward to you reply. 我期待着你的回复。 look forward to 意为盼望,期待。其中to为介词,其后接名词,代词,或动词ing.如: I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 17. I’m sorry to trouble you . 很抱歉麻烦你。trouble 此处为动词,意为麻烦。它也有名词麻 烦,烦恼的含义,是不可数名词。如:What’s your trouble? 18.短语归纳 On time 准时in different situations 在不同的情况下 a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方the shopping center 购物中心come on 快点儿,请过来,加油between …and… 在……和…… 之间communicate with 与…...沟通,交流park my car 停我的车 Zn underground parking lot 一个地下停车场