2009年高考英语试题及答案(江西卷) 英语

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英  语 第一卷（选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题   满分115分） 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15                  B. ￡9.15            C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge.                B. A dinner table.        C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant.            B. In a hotel.            C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A.          B. 7A.          C. 8A. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt.          B. A blue T-shirt.          C. A pink T-shirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year.            B. A few years.          C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life.      B. To open a restaurant.        C. To find a job. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London.          B. Arnside.          C. Lancaster. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box.          B. A bag.          C. A lock. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class. B. Teachers giving little homework. C. Few students asking questions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it.      B. In the middle of it.    C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk.        B. A teacher.            C. A writer. 18. What does Henry like doing at airports? A. Watching people.    B. Telling stories.      C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from the bank. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman on the airport? A . She was traveling on business. B. She was seeing the man off.  C. She was leaving for Greece. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. A. however    B. whatever    C. whichever    D. whenever 答案是B。 21. ----Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon. ----___________. I’ve bought a new one. A. No sense    B. No hurry      C. No way      D. No use 22. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. A. Giving    B. Having given    C. To give      D. Given 23. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s    B. girls’; Toms’  C. girls’; Tom’s    D. girl’s; Toms’ 24. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than        B. such      C. so            D. as 25. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. A. /; the      B. the; /      C. an; the        D. the; a 26. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it        B. in          C. in that      D. in which 27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then    B. not; until    C. not until; that    D. only; when 28. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area. A. is          B. are          C. will be          D. were 29. ------- What is the price of petrol these days -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised        B. has risen    C. has arisen        D. is increased 30. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon        B. look after      C. look into      D. look out 31. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______. A. doesn’t go off      B. won’t go off    C. wasn’t going off  D. didn’t go off 32. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______  to the kids. A. accessible        B. relative        C. acceptable      D. sensitive 33. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what          B. which        C. that      D. though 34. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced        B. forcing      C. to be forced    D. having forced 35. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may      B. If you do      C. If not        D. If so 第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 _________  to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 ________ with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 38 ________, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their 39_________ before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40_________ close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41_________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42_________, Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 _________. “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 _________their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 _________ to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right 46_________?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 47_________ silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48_________, they were a long distance from where they were 49_________ to be. They were not even 50 _________ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 51 _________for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 52_________ in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53_________ some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys 54_________the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55________ the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? 36. A. surprising      B. exciting      C. annoying      D. frightening 37. A. went round      B. went back      C. went away      D. went through 38. A. load            B. tent          C. food          D. storage 39. A. grassland        B. destination      C. field          D. river 40. A. live            B. lie            C. wait          D. stay 41. A. but            B. and          C. or              D. so 42. A. Unconsciously  B. Unfortunately    C. Unwillingly      D. Uninterestingly 43. A. woods        B. farm          C. setting            D. camp 44. A. put off        B. put on          C. put down        D. put up 45. A. forward        B. near          C. back            D. further 46. A. place        B. mark          C. way            D. time 47. A. alone        B. about          C. in                D. on 48. A. After all        B. At last          C. Above all          D. At first 49. A. discovered    B. encouraged      C. persuaded      D. supposed 50. A. afraid        B. sure          C. informed          D. reminded 51. A. enjoyment    B. satisfaction      C. disappointment    D. imagination 52. A. appear        B. do              C. work              D. behave 53. A. behind        B. out              C. aside              D. around 54. A. fetched        B. watched          C. followed          D. collected 55. A. for          B. to            C. at                D. in 第三部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Outside her shabby cottage, old Mrs. Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch. They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps. But, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take flight. Suddenly, the old lady’s work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen—a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack. The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back. With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady. The cat provided proof—the children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs. There, standing on a wooden box, was Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. Taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell. “We have to got and help her,” whispered Amy. “What if it is a trick?” replied Ben. “Don’t be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg. “Come on Amy, let’s go.” The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack. Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old lady’s face. She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. “Go and get Dad,” Amy yelled to her brother. “Tell him about the accident.” The boys did not need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as thy could for help, hoping that Mrs. Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs. 56. Why were the children hiding in the tree? A. They wanted to watch Mrs. Tailor do her housework closely. B. They were playing a hide-and-seek game C. They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs. Tailor were true D. They were pretending to be spies 57. Mrs. Tailor stopped sweeping when____ A. her front steps were clean            B. she noticed the children in the tree C. she was ready to take a flight          D. she heard the hen cackling 58. Ben did not rush in help Mrs. Tailor because_____ A. he thought that she could be tricking them B. he knew that they could not have been in the tree C. he did not see the old lady fall down D. he was afraid of the three-legged cat 59. Which of these old sayings best suits the story’s lesson for us? A. Make hay while the sun shines. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. People in glasshouses should not throw stones. D. A bird in the hands worth two in the bush. （B） The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water pushing down on your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！ What you need ?A hard-boiled egg without the shell ?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ?A piece of paper ?A match Method 1） Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 62. How did the egg put into the bottle？ A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became saft without the shell. C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough. D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. 63. The experiment is carried cut to prove ______. A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater. B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere. C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force. D. the air pressure is not equalized around us. （C） 237 West Palmdale Boulevard Fresno, California 93706 AmToy Corporation Suite 15 TransAm Building San Francisco, California 94115 November 20, 2008 Dear Sirs, As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro—Robo seen in local media is California. Specifically, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads （attached to this letter）published the week of November 15. Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; that is, they are unable to understand how expensive some toys are for middle-class parents. Further, you product is violent in nature. Youth advertisement gives children the impression that it’s fine to have “two guns and laser eyes.” You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them “when you go outside.” This is not a healthy attitude for children to have. I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children. Sincerely yours, （Mrs.） Alma Hernandez President, Parents for Non-violent Toys Enc.   It’s here! Ready for You, Now! It’s Electro-Robo! Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true! Electro-Roho is the world’s first fully automatic robot with radio control. Standing 80 centimeters tall, Electro-Robo is like a friend at home. He can walk, talk, and even shake your hand! He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him. Every boy needs Electro-Robo! Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Electro-Robo for your birthday or for Christmas, which is coming up soon. Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, Electro-Robo! Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW!   64. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To complain about a broken toy.        B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order a gift for Christmas.          D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 65. Why does the writer of the letter that Electro-Robo is violent? A. It is controlled by radio water.        B. It is expensive to buy. C. It is 80 centimeter tall.              D. It bears arms. 66. What dose “Enc.” at the end of the letter mean? A. Something attached to the letter.        B. A complaint to the toy company. C. A hidden message                    D. An encouraging response. 67. Electro-Robo can do all the following EXCEPT ______-. A. sitting down    B. shaking hands    C. talking      D. walking ( D ) Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game. “People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply. There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.