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常用的不可数名词
bread面包 cheese 奶酪 juice 果汁 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 water水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 food 食物 fish 鱼肉 rice 米饭 orange 橘汁
There be句型
总结
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一、There be 句型结构:“There be + 某物 + 某地 .”
There is + 可数名词单数 + 某地
There is + 不可数名词 + 某地
There are + 可数名词复数 + 某地
二、There be 句型的就近原则:
There is a pen , two books and some pencils. There are some pencils , two books and a pen.
三、some any 的用法:
some 用在肯定句中,any 用在否定句和疑问句中。 There are some trees in the village. (肯定句) There aren’t any trees in the village. (否定句) Are there any trees in the village? (疑问句)四、How many 和 How much的区别 How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词
How much
表
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示价格
考考你
下面句子的两处划线部分中,其中一处有错误,请找出并改正过来。
1.There are any houses in the village. ()
2. There isn’t some food . ()
3. There are some juice in the bottle . ()
4. There isn’t a orange on the table . ()
5. There isn’t any bridges in my city. ()
6. There isn’t enough milks . ()
填写be的正确形式(用is或are填空)
1.There a Chinatown in New York .
2.There lots of Chinese shops there .
3. There some stamps from Canada .
4. There enough meat on the table .
5. There a pencil-box and a lot of books in the bag .
6.There a lot of books and a pencil-box in the bag .
选填How many 和 How much
1. desks are there in the room ?
2. water is there in the cup?
3. is your pen?
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
1. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of water
B. two bottle of water
C. two bottle of waters
D. two bottles of waters
2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homework
B. many homeworks
C. many homework
D. much homeworks
3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps
B. cows, sheep
C. cow, sheep
D. cow, sheeps
4. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day
B. children’s Day
C. Children’s Day
D. Children’s day
7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breads
B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
9. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman
B. women
C. girl
D. child
10. He buys_______.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
11. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child
B. children
C. childs
D. childrens
12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t.They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows
B. sheep, cow
C. sheeps, cow
D. sheeps, cows
13. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish
B. fruit
C. eggs
D. bread
14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.
A. Li Ming
B. Li Ming’s
C. Li Mings
D. Li Mings’
15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos
B. some potatoes
C. three tomatos
D. some tomato
19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.
A. two orange
B. two bottle of oranges
C. two bottles of orange
D. two bottles of oranges
20. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.
A. house, glass
B. house, glasses
C. houses, glass
D. houses, glasses
23. There are seven ______ in a week.
A. years
B. months
C. days
D. minutes
24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. writer
第二节不可数名词
一、不可数名词的概念
1. 一般来说,不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式,也不能与a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时,不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果时表示复数的数量关系时,则把量词变化,不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有:some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。
例如:a box of milk 一盒牛奶 some water 一些水
much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间
2. some 与 any 词语辨析
some与any都表示“一些”,但它们的用法不同。some用在肯定句中。而any用在否定句与一般疑问句中。同学们要特别注意的是:some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。例子:I have some beautiful stamps.(肯定句)
I don’t have any beautiful stamps.(否定句)
Do you have any beautiful stamps?(一般疑问句)
A: Can I have some bananas? (客气请求的一般疑问句) B: Sure.
3. many ,a lot of ,much 词语辨析
many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多”。many是用来修饰可数名词, much用来修饰不可数名词,a lot of则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。
例子:Peter has many friends .(可数名词)
Peter has much food for his birthday party. (不可数名词)
Peter has a lot of friends. (可数名词)
Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. (不可数名词)
二、不可数名词的归类
1、表示液体:water, juice, milk, tea, coffee, coke
2、表示自然现象:snow, rain, ice
3、表示食品类:rice, bread, beef, chicken, fish
4、其它类:news, homework, housework
名词讲解
一可数名词与不可数名词
1.名词变复数构成规则
A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s。
如:desk—desks,map—maps,pencil—pencils等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es。
如:bus-buses,box-boxes, peach-peaches等。但roof-roofs(屋顶),stomach-stomachs(胃)等例外。
C、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。
如:leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves, shelf-shelves等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。
如:city-cities,baby-babies, story-storie。但是Germany-Germanys等专有名词直接加-s。
E、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;
表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-patatoes,hero-heroes。(有生命的),
但有些例外。如:radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。(无生命的)
2.不规则变化
man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mi ce(老鼠),goose-geese(鹅)等
3.单复数形式相同的名词
Sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿).以及以-ese或-ss结尾的表示“某国人“的名字,单复数相同,如:Chinese,Japanese,
但American-Americans,Australia-Australias(澳大利亚人)不同,直接加-s。
4.只有复数形式的名词 Trousers(裤子),glasses,clothes,people,chopsticks(筷子)。
5.常见的不可数名词
air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等
二习题精练
1.写出下列名词的复数形式
1、monkey __________
2、bus _______
3、duck _____
4、sheep _________
5、deer ________
6、child_________
7、foot _________
8、tomato_________
9、map__________ 10、pencil_______
2. 用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).
2、There are seven_______(sheep).
3、My uncle has two_______(child).
4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).
3.选择正确的词填空
1、We have 16 new_____(light\lights).
2、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children).
3、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there?
4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys\ cities)in the world.
5、Many ______ (woman\women) are singing over there.