高考专题—冠词

高考专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 —冠词 学前测试： 1. India attained _____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle. A. 不填；a  B. the; a      C. an; 不填    D. an; the 2. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than ______ man. A. a; /        B. the; the    C. a; the        D. /; / 3. Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso. A. the; /      B. a; the      C. a; /          D. the; a 4. Being able to offer _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the    B. a; a        C. a; /          D. /; a 5. We are said to be living in ______ Information Age, _______ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the      B. /; the      C. /; a          D. the; a 6. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up _______ weakening of the human body. A. a; /        B. /; the      C. a; the      D. /; / 7. It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 _____ year. — Right, he will also get paid by ____ week. A. the; the      B. a; the      C. the; a      D. a; a 8. This area experienced ______ heaviest rainfall in ______ month of May/ A. /;a          B. a; the      C. the; the    D. the; a 冠词的基本用法 不定冠词a/an——泛指单一，每一，任一事物；类指 （可数名词单数前，复数用零冠词） I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. A horse is a useful animal. 其他用法： 1) 可以表示one，the same，a certain，every的意思 I will return in a day or two. (one) They are of an age. (the same) Hi, John. A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside. ( a certain) I can earn 10 dollars an hour. (every, one) 2) a ＋ most 表示“非常，很”。This is a most interesting story. 3) a＋序数词，表示“又一，再一”。He had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts he decided to try a third time. 定冠词the——特指，类指 Do you know the woman standing under the tree? （上文提到；被限定；双方已知；独一无二） The rich must help the poor. （the + 形容词） The greens have moved to Shanghai. (the + 姓氏) 其他搭配： 1） 用于表示世纪，年代，时期或朝代的名词前：the Tang Dynasty, in the 1990’s 2） 表示方位的名词前：in the east，on the right/left 3） 在发明物的前面：It’s Bell that invented the phone. 4） 西洋乐器前面：play the piano 5） 序数词，形容词的最高级前面 6） 度量单位的前面，表示每一：Eggs are sold by the dozen. The diet is measured in _________ calories, while the food is sold by ________ pound. The cost of this product is calculated by _________ weight. 零冠词—泛指，类指 (泛指：不可数名词或名词复数) He likes to talk on the phone while I prefer writing letters. Horses are useful animals. 其他搭配： 1）星期，月份，季节，西方节假日前； 2）头衔，职务，呼语，洲前          相对而言，有时候也会用到定冠词表特指或不定冠词表示泛指 3）三餐，球类，学科，棋类名词前    I still remember being taken to Fuzhou on a Saturday. The organization was founded in the autumn of 2009. 4）系动词turn后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。 Has he turned scientist? 5) 虽然，尽管倒装句中： Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 6）独立主格：The teacher came in, book in hand (= with a book in his hand/ holding a book in his hand/ a book held in his hand). 冠词的习惯用法和活用 不定冠词 1）有些不可数名词，如knowledge，understanding, collection等由其动词转化而来的，后面跟of…时，需用不定冠词 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. a clear understanding of the requirement; a specialized knowledge; a larger collection of books 2) 抽象名词和物质名词具体化 A: 抽象名词的具体化：指冠词用在抽象名词之前，表示“一种”、“一类”或“一个具体情况”等概念，使本来抽象的名词具体化，具有了“一”的含义。 The house is full of joy.              The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物) Failure is the mother of success.      He is a success as an actor.  (一个成功的人或物) He gave me a lot of pleasure.          It is a pleasure to work with you. (一件令人愉快的事情) She looked up in surprise.            What a great surprise you gave me. (一件令人惊讶的事情) He received little education.          He received a good education. (一种……的教育) B: 物质名词的具体化：某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。 I like coffee. Would you like a coffee？ (一杯咖啡) I have just had lunch. I have just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐) C. 有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词。 by bus/ by train/ by plane at school/ college/ university/ table/ work/ sea in class/ town/ church/ prison/ hospital/ bed Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. A．/；the              B．the；/          C．a；/              D．/；a 有无定冠词的区别 four of us 我们中的四个  the four of us 我们四个（全部） in store 有储备          in the store  在仓库中 out of question 毫无疑问  out of the question 不可能 in charge of 负责          in the charge of 由…负责 in possession of sth.拥有    in the possession of sth 为某人所拥有 at table吃饭              at the table在桌旁