《一碗清汤荞麦面》教案

《一碗清汤荞麦面》教案 刘 寅 娟 永年职教中心 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 《一碗清汤荞麦面》教案 永年职教中心 刘寅娟 课题名称:《一碗清汤荞麦面》教案 课型:品读欣赏，合作讨论 一、教材分析 《中职语文课程标准》指出老师在教学中要注意指导学生正确理解与运用祖国的语言文字，注重基本技能的训练和思维发展，加强语文实践，培养语文的应用能力，为综合职业能力的形成以及继续学习奠定基础，提高学生的思想道德修养和科学文化素养，弘扬民族优秀文化和吸收人类进步文化，为培养高素质劳动者服务。 《一碗清汤荞麦面》出自中等职业教育课程改革新大纲实验教材中的语文职业模块中的第三单元。《语文》(职业模块)是改革新大纲实验教材的必修教材，此册教材充分体现新大纲的要求，突出语文应用能力的培养。选材注重思想性和知识性相结合，紧密结合学情，突出职教特点，符合中职生年龄特点和兴趣爱好，适应当前中等职业学校改革的需要，而本册的第三单元主题是“自信与诚信”，选文告诉我们，诚信是中华民族的精神脊梁，它犹如一块金字招牌，无论处在何种位置、何种岗位，都要遗人以诚信，律己以信约。《一碗清汤荞麦面》为我们讲述了面对命运打击的母子三人在困境面前以自信乐观的态度共赴家难的生活轨迹，文中他们的乐观、坚强、奋斗，让所有读到这篇文章的人们都感受至深。 二、教学对象分析 中等职业技术学校的学生，学习基础薄弱，年龄较小，对专业知识生疏，因此，他们的接受能力、分析能力、思维能力偏低，更有不少学生难以适应中职学校的教学方法和进度，逐渐产生厌学情绪，自暴自弃，所以，他们身上就存在了学习目标不明确、被动学习、综合素质普遍不高、学习能力差异较大等问题。鉴于以上原因，在教学过程中，我从学生自身的学习基础和心理特点出发，因材施教，注重挖掘他们的潜力，引起他们的学习兴趣，力争与他们产生情感上的共鸣。 三、教学目标: 知识目标:1.掌握课文运用细节描写、语言描写等刻画人物的描写方法。 2.整体感知，体味文章的深刻内涵 能力目标:培养学生对文章主旨、重要信息和重点问题分析的能力。 情感目标:学习文中人物积极向上的人生态度与追求。 【目标分析】根据大纲要求和“从学生自身出发，从文本出发”的指导思想，学习的主体是学生而不是老师，所以此教学目标的设定结合了学生的认知规律和差异性，按照教学内容，由低到高，由易到难，使每个学生都能在自已原有的基础上有所发展。 achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic cla ogicald technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technolouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advancee. Enche primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitivcompetitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is tadded and improve economic -he County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuetion, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is ts formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what localed unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-mes. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion several ti-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-ation, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postr educls, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in highehe basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionaeet tssifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and m2 四、教学重点、难点 重点:根据故事情节与描写方法，分析人物性格，并领会主题。 难点:学习文中人物积极向上的人生态度与追求。 【重、难点分析:对人物形象的把握是理解主题的关键。而通过对这些人物形象的分析，展开联想，进一步加深学生对文章主题的理解。】 五、教学策略 1、问题教学法:设置牵一发而动全身的问题，促进学生思考文本。 2、示范点拨法:老师通过问题示范和点拨答疑，与学生共同解决问题。 3、组织引导法:老师在学生的自主学习过程中，组织引导，有效调控。 4、小组讨论法:学生组成学习小组，共同讨论，探究，完成学习任务。 5、分析比较法:将不同的学习资源进行比较，从而深入地把握课文主旨。 【策略分析】这些策略的运用旨在实现新课标提出的“把课堂还给学生，把学习的权力还给学生，让学生真正成为学习的主人，在自主参与中提高语文素养”这一理念。 六、媒体应用 采用计算机多媒体教学平台进行 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 演示，在教学过程中，集文字、图像等多种媒体于一体，加深学生对知识的理解和对情感的领悟。 七、教学过程: 课前准备: 复习上节课内容，可以自己设置几个复习问题，让其他同学来回答。 【设计意图:培养学生自主学习的习惯】 讲授新课 课程导入 同学们，今天我们继续学习《一碗清汤荞麦面》，这节课我们再近距离地接触接触那可亲可敬的母子三人和面馆老板夫妇，感觉一下他们身上所焕发的特有的光芒。 讲授新课 (一)活动主题一:回故故事:四次难忘的吃面历程 上节课我们除了介绍作者，作品之外，还了解了故事情节，那么现在老师把这个故事情节用四个字来概括，请同学们一块回忆一下。 一、二、三、四 一碗面，二夫妇，三母子，四入店 母子三人四次到面馆吃面的故事。【课件演示3:回故故事，其中课件1为日本的富士山和樱花，让学生们进入学习情境。课件2为课文题目】 【设计意图:让学习程度稍差的同学回忆一下故事情节，难度不大，却能提升他 develoof enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social e must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand rst, wring the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: fise the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements duincreaises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to velopment, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprcity's first resource, is the primary industry deadded and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -evelopment through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuemic de development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's econoa kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on th s formedled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-earl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pation platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research st-he introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postpment needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as t3 们的成就感，也能提高他们的课堂参与度与学习热情。】 看来大家对上节的课的掌握都不错，那么，我们来接着学习，在学习之前，我们先看一下今天的学习目标。【课件演示4:学习目标】 (二)活动主题二:走近他们，十四年的奋斗不息 我们再来看看小说的几位主要人物，然后请大家思考一下，小说中的人物描写有很多种，请同学们说一下都有哪些,【课件演示5、6、7:人物图片】 同学们抢答:心理、语言、动作、神态、外貌、肖像、细节描写等等。那么在本文中，运用最多的描写是什么描写，运用最巧妙的描写又是什么描写，在书中画出来，并讨论它们有什么样的作用, 同学们分组讨论，并进行小组回答 同学们进行分角色朗读，把这四次吃面的情景再次展现出来。 ,.语言描写分析: 找出母亲四次要面的语言描写，并找出这四次说话的区别: „„唔„„清汤荞麦面„„一碗„„可以吗? „„唔„„一碗清汤荞麦面„„可以吗? „„唔„„两碗清汤荞麦面„„可以吗? 唔„„三碗清汤荞麦面，可以吗? 真实性:“„„唔„„可以吗”，符合日本人的说话方式，符合人物民族的特征。 符合母亲当时的心理——难为情(每一次都一样,) 复杂性:前三次难为情一次比一次轻—— 第一次把要面数量“一碗”放在后面。 第二次第三次比第一次少了一个省略号 第三次比第二次增加数量，一碗变成了两碗 发展性:最后一句转为平淡，因为这时候他们已经战胜了困难【课件演示8:母亲的语言】 2.细节描写分析: 服装的不同，也 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明他们的生活越来越好。 母亲照顾孩子，前三次都是格子短大衣，最后一次是和服，也表明通过他们的奋斗，他们过上了幸福的生活。【课件演示9:母亲不同服装图片对比】 【设计意图:回答人物描写手法，帮助同学们一起温故知新。小组讨论，充分尊重学生的主体地位，让学生在积极主动的思维和情感表达中，获得独特的感受和体验】 (三)活动主题三:人物评选，我们为你而感动 我们都看过感动中国人物评选，其中有很多感人的事迹，让我们一次次地潸然泪下，下面我们也进行一次人物评选，在这篇小说里，最令你感动的人物是谁，他对你又有着 ation, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postr educls, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in highehe basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionaeet tssifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and machievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic cla ogicald technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technolouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advancee. Enche primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitivcompetitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is tadded and improve economic -he County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuetion, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is ts formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what localed unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-mes. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion several ti-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-4 怎样的启发,【课件演示10、11、12:感动中国人物评选】 小说最感动人物——————为母亲而感动 语言:说话断断续续，支支吾吾，打烊的时候，怯生生 细节:带领两个孩子，不合时宜的斜格子短大衣，孩子崭新的运动服，衣服永远干净、整洁 面对精神与经济的双重打击，没有乞求别人的同情与怜悯，而是与孩子们一起，自强不息，艰苦奋斗，永远对生活充满了希望。 我们给予她的颁奖词:坚强、乐观、奋斗 小说最感动人物——————为母子三人而感动 大年夜带三人共吃一碗面的勇气。 面对逆境，团结互相支持，共同面对的勇气。 母子三人，静静地，互相握着手，继而又欢快地笑了起来。 我们给予她的颁奖词:团结、坚强、信念 小说最感动人物——————为两个儿子而感动 弟弟敢于写出这件事和哥哥在大庭广众暴露“丢脸”，这也是生活的勇气。 弟弟的理想是开日本第一的面馆，并给每一位顾客说“祝你幸福” 因为店老板的善良和对身处困境母子三人的尊重，弟弟鼓起了生活的勇气，并要将这种善良与尊重的人性的温情传播开来，让大家都处于一种温馨的社会环境中。 我们给予她的颁奖词:懂事、勇敢、感恩 小说最感动人物——————为店老板而感动 第一次去吃面，店老板多给半碗，这是同情。 第二次去吃面，将熄了的炉火点起，这是温暖。 为了少收50元，而改了价格，这是尊重。 当他们听到母子三人不幸的遭遇时，泪流满面，这是善良。 而每一次，老板娘都以“谢谢，祝福你们”送走母子，这是祝福。 而正是这几个微不足道的面团，一盆炉火和几句热诚的祝福，却使正受残酷折磨的母子三人感到温暖，重获生机，这也给我们一个启示，不要忽视自己对环境对他人的影响，也许是小小的善举，温馨的话语就会给这个世界带来光明。 我们给予她的颁奖词:尊重、善良、关爱【课件演示13,17小说感动人物评选】 至此，我们通过人物形象的分析，也可以领悟到这篇课文的主题，不仅是对母子三人的团结奋斗精神的赞美，也是对老板夫妇真善美品格的称颂。【课件演示18:文章主题】 【设计意图:充分发挥学生的学习能动性，让学生主动交流，主能回答，也可以实现“一帮一”活动，从而实现分层次教学】 pment needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as tdeveloof enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social e must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand rst, wring the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: fise the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements duincreaises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to velopment, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprcity's first resource, is the primary industry deadded and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -evelopment through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuemic de development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's econoa kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on th s formedled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-earl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pation platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research st-he introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post5 (四)活动主题四:品尝清汤荞麦面，诉说我心中的感动 大年三十的晚上，母子三人合吃一碗清汤荞麦面，对他们来说，这碗面是鲜美无比的佳肴。现在我们来品尝一下日本作家栗良平为我们烹制的这一碗清汤荞麦面，从中，你吃出了什么味道,不知道小说的作者所要表现的原味又是什么呢、让我们来细细品味这碗清汤荞麦面 学生活动:以四人为小组，进行讨论交流，然后派代表阐述本组的见解。 小组一:我们吃出了苦涩和辛酸 小组二:我们吃出了幸福和甜蜜 小组三:我们吃出了感动 对这碗面，我们尝出了各种各样的味道，可谓是酸甜苦辣，百味杂陈，也许，这就是生活的原味。 现在请同学们谈谈在你身上或者你的身边有没有什么让你感动的故事，请说出来， 诉说我心中的感动】 与同学们一同分享。【课件演示19: 【设计意图:趁热打铁，在同学们内心深处正引起强烈共鸣时刻，再一次引发他们逆境的认识， 对于信念的坚定，对母爱的感动，让他们在情感上再次得到升华】 (五)课堂小结，我的收获 让学生畅谈通过本节课的学习，领悟到了什么,以后的学习生活中，又将怎样去做,【课件演示20:我的收获】 【设计意图:学生设计问题，学生解答，最后由学生 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ，课堂结构完整，学生一直活跃在整节课中，真正实现了把课堂还给学生】 (七)板书 勇气、团结、不屈、奋发 ——一曲奋斗者的生命之歌 善良、同情、尊重、关爱 ——一曲充满人性美的爱的赞歌 【设计意图:板书是重难点的体现，也是教学活动的缩影，用图示法能直观形象地反映课堂教学过程，便于学生理清文章脉络，也有助于理解和记忆，】 (课堂检测) 一、省略号的作用主要有以下几种: 1.表示引文或引述的话里有所省略;2.表示语言的断断续续、中断 3.表示语意未尽。 判断下列句子中哪一句的用法与其他句子不同( ) A.„„唔„„清汤荞麦面两碗„„可以吗? B.我去送早报和晚报„„弟弟全都写了出来。 ation, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postr educls, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in highehe basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionaeet tssifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and machievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic cla ogicald technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technolouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advancee. Enche primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitivcompetitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is tadded and improve economic -he County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuetion, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is ts formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what localed unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-mes. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion several ti-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-6 C.哦，原来是这样„„那后来呢, D.明年还能来吃就好了„„ 二、语段中画横线部分，对故事情节来说，属于必不可少的交代的一项( ) 就在最后一位顾客?出了门，店主要关门打烊?的时候，店门?被咯吱咯吱地开了。一个女人?带着两个孩子?走了进来。六岁和十岁左右?的两个男孩子，一身崭新的运动服?。女人却穿着不合时令的斜格子的短大衣?。 A、????? B、????? C、????? D、????? 【课件演示21:课堂检测】 【设计意图:虽然只是两道题，却能够很好地检测出同学们对于这节课的把握情况。真正在达到了一课一练，堂堂清】 (九)教学反思: 八、教学评价: increaises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to velopment, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprcity's first resource, is the primary industry deadded and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -evelopment through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuemic de development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. 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Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social e must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand rst, wring the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: fise the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements du7