基层兽医员诊疗猪病须做到十要十不要（The diagnosis and treatment of swine veterinary member should be ten ten do not）

基层兽医员诊疗猪病须做到十要十不要（The diagnosis and treatment of swine veterinary member should be ten ten do not） 基层兽医员诊疗猪病须做到十要十不要(The diagnosis and treatment of swine veterinary member should be ten ten do not) In recent years, swine epidemic was emerging and re epidemic infectious disease hazards The disease is more complicated, and the disease is atypical, The latent infection increases; the immunity infectious disease's harm is more and more serious; the pig calls The infectious diseases caused by suction are becoming more and more prominent. Infectious diseases such as reproductive diseases are prevalent Face (1), traditional veterinary diagnosis and treatment methods are faced with many challenges, to the grass-roots clinical veterinarians Who brought a lot of confusion and difficulties in the process of diagnosis and treatment of swine diseases. In this regard, the author will now Their accumulated experience here is as follows: 1, accurate diagnosis, not blind conclusions The correct diagnosis is the premise of the treatment of swine diseases, only accurate diagnosis can be achieved The purpose of "medicine". Therefore, grass-roots veterinary personnel should be based on the prevalence of swine epidemics The pathogenesis of the disease, clinical symptoms, vaccination, and so on Make a correct diagnosis by analysis, judgement, and discrimination. As in specific symptoms, unknown Significant cases should be aided by laboratory diagnostic methods to identify pathogens as The only basis for diagnosis; also through the "antibody level + clinical symptoms" for investigation And diagnosis. Do not continue to rely on the "experience" of the traditional diagnostic methods, blindly under the milli A baseless conclusion, or the diagnostic method of an injectable drug called "wrap around battle" This results in delays in optimal treatment or severe side effects. 2 to make treatment plan not "pointless" After accurate diagnosis, treatment should be developed, including treatment Principles, medication and dosage, routes and methods of administration, duration of drug use, etc.. stay On this basis, the establishment of medical records, records of treatment or return visit. Yes In the more complex cases, it is better to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and formulate a comprehensive treatment plan A spare program is selected for timely correction and modification of treatment plans. For new The interventional and non-standard pig farms should include the help of the owners to re regulate the treatment Feeding management system and pig breeding process, etc., are indeed in accordance with the "pollution-free food -" - Pig feeding management standards (NY5033-2001), "disease control 4 gold." The law should be improved and improved [2], and the measures of treatment and prevention should be unified, Form a complete and comprehensive treatment plan to effectively prevent the disease from happening again Secondary occurrence and spread. 3, to accurately use drugs, do not abuse drugs First, the purpose of medication should be clear. After finding out the cause of the disease, it should be promptly taken into consideration Treatment of sensitive drugs of strong nature; if the cause is uncertain and the clinical symptoms are unknown Obviously, a number of diseases should be collected and drug susceptibility tests should be carried out at the same time, and test results will be obtained as soon as possible Results rapid treatment is carried out according to the test results. Two is the dosage should be moderate, the course of treatment should be Sufficiency. Under normal circumstances, doubling the amount of the first dose, second times the appropriate reduction of symptoms Reduce the use of maintenance, the symptoms disappeared, the additional medication 1~2 D, to consolidate the treatment Efficacy, medication time is generally 3~5 D; drug prevention, 7~10, D for a course of treatment, Mixed feed. Three is correct medication, pay attention to methods. Different routes of administration can affect the outcome The speed and amount of absorption of drugs affect the speed and intensity of the efficacy. Intravenous injection Radiation can act immediately; muscle injection is slower than intravenous injection. Choose a different one Medication should take into account the body factors, drug factors, pathological factors and environmental factors. Such as oral administration, the efficacy of gastrointestinal tract susceptible to the content of the drug is generally feeding Before, and more irritating drugs should be fed after feeding, not acid, easy to digest Enzyme destruction of drugs should not be taken orally; systemic infection, injection of good effect, intestinal infection The effect of oral administration is good. 4, to coordinate medication, do not use illegal drugs Correct compatibility and synergistic use of drugs can often lead to twice the result with half the effort Fruit. Therefore, veterinarians should be familiar with the nature of veterinary drugs, and grasp the use and use of drugs Method, dosage, indication, adverse reaction, contraindication, proper compatibility and reasonable prescription The same medicine, increase curative effect. At the same time, we must keep in mind the incompatibility of veterinary drugs and avoid antagonism Neutralization and neutralization, Including physical taboos, chemical taboos and efficacy Taboos, etc.. In addition, some widely used Chinese medicine injection, Chinese and Western composite The compatibility of the injection with other drugs also has incompatibility, and is suitable for clinical use The medicine must be equally careful. To ensure that no illegal drugs are used, primary veterinary personnel are employed Should be proficient in the "pollution-free food - pig rearing standards for the use of veterinary drugs." (NY5030-2001) and the guidelines for the use of non polluted food pig feed (NY5032-2001) regulate the varieties and dosages of veterinary drugs and feed additives Withdrawal period. 5, the specimen should be treated concurrently, not temporary solution, not cure Clinical symptoms are often exterior symptoms and features, pathogenic pathogenic internal cause, therefore It is necessary to treat both cases and eradicate the sick so as to make the animals recover. Such as fever symptoms, in After the use of antibiotics (antiviral) and antipyretic drugs, fever may soon occur "Cure" illusion, then, if the end of the drug, but not timely consolidation or not in time With adjuvant treatment measures, that is, the use of drugs accurate, is likely to occur again and again Or extended, or even worse. Therefore, after 1 times of medication, the condition is obviously good In turn, 2~3 D should be treated with consolidation, taking into account both regulation and recovery The body's physiological function, relieve or eliminate some serious symptoms, can use strong heart, fluid replacement Auxiliary agents such as vitamins and electrolytes are given; at the same time, optional With Chinese medicinal herb Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Andrographis paniculata, baihuasheshecao detoxification (powder) mixture feeding 5~7 D. In accordance with the above procedures and courses of treatment, are generally It can achieve the curative effect of treating both symptoms and symptoms. 6 to identify new agents, do not see "new" that is good At present, there are many hidden dangers in veterinary drug market, and the products of veterinary medicine are inferior This phenomenon has occurred, to clinical veterinarians and farmers are caused by swine disease prevention Great difficulty. Some drugs that used to treat many diseases were produced by microbes Drug resistance has become ineffective. Many new veterinary drugs are on the market now", In fact, the active ingredient is old and clinically insensitive to the use of these drugs Treatment of sick pigs, of course, will not have obvious therapeutic effects. Antibiotics are recommended The same is true with additives, which are added to one or more antimicrobials for a long time It is not only easy to cause the pollution of products, but also cause the resistance of pathogenic microorganisms The normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract is inhibited, leading to digestive dysfunction and B group dimension The deficiency of biotin and, more importantly, may cause some bacteria to mutate and cause resistance The drug - resistant flora expanded further. Such as long-term use of oxytetracycline and other broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs Additive is a typical example. As a result, clinical veterinarians and large pig farmers The technical personnel of the field must understand and study the modern knowledge of veterinary drugs and learn to identify and make them A new method of veterinary medicine and drug additives is used to ensure treatment and prevention. 7, we must combine Chinese and Western medicine, do not exclude Chinese veterinary drugs Western medicine has the advantages of high content of effective components, quick action and quick curative effect Most antibiotics are susceptible to drug resistance, so the dosage recommended according to the instructions is often difficult To achieve the therapeutic effect; if combined with Chinese veterinary treatment, it can complement each other The role and effect of. For example, Bi Hui [3] uses compound dandelion injection for pig bow The effective rate was 100%, the cure rate was 95%, which was worse than that of the control group Significant difference (P<0.05). Yang Shulin [4] selects two kinds of Chinese herbs: Honeysuckle and cordate houttuynia According to the ratio of 1 to 5, Qingfei Pingchuan powder is prepared at 2 g/d per kilogram of body weight Powder, feed 2 times with mixed feed, 6 d after the clinical cough and asthma symptoms of all pigs Reduce or disappear, all cured after 10 d. Dandelion is antibacterial and antiviral Effects on Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteria, bacillus, degeneration catarrhalis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, influenza virus and a variety of skin really The bacteria can be inhibited, and the utility model has the function of improving the immune function In addition, it significantly improves peripheral lymphocyte transformation; in addition, it is also rich in nutritional value. Therefore, Dandelion is a kind of high quality livestock and poultry feed, and it is also a kind of commonly used multi effect Chinese medicinal herbs [5]. Many clinical experiences show that there are thousands of Chinese medicine and Western Medicine Autumn is similar to each other, and should be used in clinic.