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高中英语经典短语辨析

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高中英语经典短语辨析amount to相当于,总计为 1.达到;共计,合计,等于[常用于否定句]: 例句:The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a few million dollars. 这家公司的总销售额不超过几百万美元。 2.实际上是;意味着,意思是;相当于;等于: 例句:That practically amounts to a fraud. 实际上等于是个骗局。 3.取得(任何、很小、很大)成就;办得成事,办成好事;发展成,成长为[常用于否定句]:...

高中英语经典短语辨析
amount to相当于,总计为 1.达到;共计,合计,等于[常用于否定句]: 例句:The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a few million dollars. 这家公司的总销售额不超过几百万美元。 2.实际上是;意味着,意思是;相当于;等于: 例句:That practically amounts to a fraud. 实际上等于是个骗局。 3.取得(任何、很小、很大)成就;办得成事,办成好事;发展成,成长为[常用于否定句]: 例句:She'll never amount to anything. 她不会有什么成就。 appeal to sb for sth恳求;呼吁;为某事向某人提出呼吁 1.Everyone united to support the appeal for charity.  人人联合起来,支持慈善募捐。 2.They made a direct appeal to the government for funding.  他们直接恳求政府给予资助。 3.They organized appeal for money to help the homeless.  他们组织募捐来帮助无家可归者。 apply to sb. for sth 1.How to apply for a job on Internet?  怎么在网上求职呢? 2.How to apply for a job on the Internet?  怎么在网上求职呢? 3.I come here to apply for a manager. 我是来应聘经理职务的。 apply sth to sth 1.Apply this solution to the infected papules. 把这药水涂到您脸部已感染的丘疹上。 2.How to apply for a job on Internet?  怎么在网上求职呢? 3.What basic principles do you apply to your life?  你对待生活的基本原则是什么? at no time      adv. 决不,从不 1.At no time can we give up learning. 在任何时候,我们都不能放弃学习。 2.At no time should you give up studying. 在任何时候你都不“应”放弃读书。 3.At no time and under no circumstances will China use nuclear weapons. 在任何时间和任何情况下,中国都不会使用核武器。 break away (from)脱离;放弃;逃跑      (break away from  vt. 放弃;脱离……) 1.突然离开,突然脱离,强行逃脱,脱身,挣脱,脱落(from): 例句:The criminal broke away from his captors. 那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。 2.(赛跑、赛马等中)抢跑,偷跑,提前起跑,过早出发(或开始),抢先开始: 例句:The horse broke away from the starting gate. 那匹马从起跑门抢跑。 3.【足球、冰球】突然转守为攻;摆脱 4.拆毁,拆去;砍去,弄掉;脱开: 例句:He broke away the veneer with a chisel. 他用凿子把胶合板拆开。 The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 那架飞机的机翼在空中脱落,飞机坠毁了。 5.破成碎片: 例句:The surface is rotten and breaks away when you touch it. 这物表面已朽坏,你一碰就碎了。 6.(云雾等)消散,消失: 例句:The frost was breaking away. 凝霜渐渐消散了。 7.叛离,背离,脱离(政党、国家、教会等);摆脱;从…退出;不再忠于;断绝关系(from): 例句:He decided to break away from the Party. 他决定脱党。 8.突然改变;放弃(习惯、思想方式或信仰等);打破(陈规等);破坏(法律、规章等) (from): 例句:to break away from the old conventions 破除陈规 Can't you break away from old habits? 难道你就不能去掉旧习惯吗? break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服 1.(机器等)发生故障,失灵,失效,出毛病,坏掉,损坏: 例句:The car broke down 汽车坏了。 2.坍塌;崩溃,瓦解: 例句:The bridge broke down in last earthquake. 那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。 3..中断,中止,停顿,破裂: 例句:Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 对有争议的领土问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的谈判破裂了 。 4.(使)感情上失去控制,不能抑制感情,放声痛哭起来,情不自禁地痛哭起来: 例句:She broke down and wept at the sad news. 她控制不住感情,为此噩耗而哭泣。 to break down in tears放声哭 5.(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来,(健康等)变得衰弱,衰弱下来,(由于过度忧愁或工作而)精神不支,(体力、精神)支持不住: 例句:His health has broken down because of working too hard. 他因工作过度劳累,身体垮下来了。 6.制服,克服;镇压,压倒(对方等);(使)减轻,(使)缓和: 例句:Some people experience shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can be broken down gradually. 有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的 。 7.分成若干部分;把(化合物等)分解;把(机器等)拆散,拆开(以便贮藏或运输): 例句:to break down a beef carcass into basis cuts 把牛肉畜体分切成几大块 to break down a substance into its components 把某种物质分解成各种成分 8.把(成本、总数等)分成细目;把(统计资料)分类;分析,对…分类;可被分析,可分类: 例句:to break down a hotel bill into daily charges 把旅馆账单归入日常费用类 9.打破,破除;毁掉;拆除,拆毁,摧毁,捣毁;破坏;使无效: 例句:I had to break the door down because I lost the key. 因我丢了钥匙,不得不把门打破。 10.彻底失败,不成功 11.证明…不可信,驳斥 12.使(橡胶)软化;冲淡…的浓度 13.【电子学】(电路、电子管等)绝缘击穿 14.把(原木)切小以便在锯床上锯;把(原木)锯成四角木材 15.因事故把(锯床或机器)停下来 break in打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯 1.强行进入(房屋),非法强行闯入,破门而入: 例句:They broke in and made off with all the furniture. 他们破门而入,把所有家具都搬走了。 2.突然打断(谈话);插嘴;突然大声地讲话: 例句:She broke in on our conversation. 她突然插话,打断了我们的谈话。 She broke in with a ridiculous objection. 她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。 3.训练(新手);使驯服,驯: 例句:The manager is breaking in a new assistant. 经理正在训练一名新助手。 4.[美国英语]使(新物件)经使用逐渐合用(或合穿): 例句:Those shoes haven't been broken in. 那些鞋还没穿得舒适合脚。 5.使(人)渐次习惯,逐渐适应,使(人)习惯于新的常规: 例句:New recruits are often broken in by repeated drilling on the square. 新兵往往通过操练场的反复操练而逐渐适应。 6.着手一项事业;开始新工作;开始活动: 例句:He broke in as a football player. 他开始当一名足球运动员。 7.将…开始以使加以彻底检验 8.在本文的空隙处加入(插图) 9.打破…使朝里倒下: 例句:The firemen broke the door in with axes. 消防队员们用斧头把门劈开。 10.[美国俚语、戏谑语]自首,主动进班房 break into闯入;破门而入 1.非法强行进入,闯入(建筑物等),侵入,破门而入: 例句:The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. 盗贼非法强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。 2.突然发出(或冒出,开适),迸发,突然做出…;突然呈现…;突然(说、唱、笑、哭等)起来;突然开始讲出(或表演等): 例句:Mary broke into song. 玛丽突然唱了起来。 3.打断(谈话等);打扰: 例句:She broke into the conversation at a crucial moment. 她在关键时刻打断了谈话。 4.侵占,占用(某人的时间),侵犯: 例句:Social duties broke into the student's time. 社会工作占去了这名学生的时间。 5.[口语](成功地)开始(某种生涯、事业或社会生活等);冲破障碍(或排除阻力)而进入(或参与),打入,克服障碍成为…的一部分(或一员);被准许进入: 例句:It is difficult to break into the movies. 要打入电影界很困难。 6.兑散(大面额货币),兑开(大额钞票等)以支付小额货款,兑开(高额票面的纸币或硬币)来买价钱较低的东西: 例句:I don't want to break into a $100 note unless I really have to. 除非万不得已,我不想兑开一张100美元的钞票。 7.[英国英语](紧急时)打开并动用(库存、贮备、积蓄、配给品、一部分钱财等): 例句:We shall have to break into our savings to buy the house. 我们可要动用我们储蓄的钱去买房子。 8.突然加快速度而成…的步伐 9.开始破译出(密码等) 10.(把…)分成 11.开始流出 break off折断;突然停止,暂停 1.突然住口,突然停止(讲话等),中断,中止: 例句:to break off a conversation 中止谈话 2.断绝(关系),断绝友好关系,断交,绝交;解除(婚约等): 例句:to break off relations with the neighbouring countries 与邻国断绝关系 3.(使)折断,(使)断开: 例句:The branches broke off. 树枝断了。 4.暂停工作,暂时歇手,休息一下: 例句:Let's break off for lunch. 我们暂停工作去吃午饭吧。 5.【航海学】因风吹顶头而改变航向,偏离 break out      v. 爆发;突发 1.向外打破(门等): 例句:They broke the windows out to escape from the fire. 他们把窗户往外砸破,安全逃出了大火。 2.(战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等)突然发生,爆发,突发,突然开始,突然出现: 例句:An epidemic broke out. 一种流行病突然开始流行。 When did the Gulf War break out? 海湾战争何时爆发的? 3.突然逃跑,(使)脱逃,逃出(监狱),(使)逃走: 例句:He spent two months in prison before he broke out. 他越狱逃走之前在狱中坐牢两个月。 4.发皮疹,突然开始出(疹子、冷汗等);长满(酒刺等),突然布满(in): 例句:The baby broke out in a rash. 婴孩全身出了一片红疹。 5.【航海学】 从(船上的)贮藏处取出以备应用: 例句:to break out the foul weather gear 从船上贮藏处取出坏天气船具来使用 卸下(船舱的)货,把(舱货)移到舱口待卸 动土(或开始)起(锚) 6.[口语]从贮藏处取出(任何东西)备用,把…准备好供使用;使处于准备状态(以待行动或使用);取出,起出: 例句:They broke out the parachutes. 他们从贮藏处取出降落伞备用。 7.打开…倒出里面的东西,倒空(容器): 例句:to break out one's best wine 倒出最好的酒以饮用 8.敲碎(或打破)取出: 例句:to break the panels out 把嵌板敲破取出 9.(因感情冲动而)发作,(言语或行为)突然激烈,突然叫嚷,突然表达,突然表现(或流露)出(in,into): 例句:to break out into an exclamation 突然大声惊呼起来 10.打开;展示;(使)(旗等)升起后展开;使(旗等)展开 11.冲破约束以炫耀(或夸示) 12.按…分类;从…大批资料中离析(或分离)出来: 例句:The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses. 这份报告按季节把利润和亏损分类。 13.突破,(从束缚状态中)挣脱出来: 例句:She has broken out of a slump. 她摆脱了萎靡不振的状态。 break through 突破;突围;有重要创见 1.冲垮,冲破;突围,突破;强行闯入;侵入: 例句:to break through the enemy's lines 突破敌人防线 2.打破;压倒;征服,战胜,克服: 例句:to break through the barrier to knowledge 克服知识上的障碍 to break throuth her reserve 打破她的沉默 3.违反,不顾…而自行其是: 例句:to break through the law 违法 4.(日、月等)穿过云层出现,(从云雾中)穿越而出;从…挣脱而出: 例句:The sun broke through the clouds. 太阳冲破云层出来了。 5.凸出(于…) 6.(尤指在知识领域或科技方面)做出(一个或多个)重要的新发现,做出可导致其他发现的新发现,取得突破性成就: 例句:We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS. 我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。 7.名登(光荣榜): 例句:to break through onto the dean's list 登上优秀学生名单 break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落 1.解散,驱散,拆散,(使)分散,散开,消散[尤作为命令,亦作break it up走开,散开,住手,停止扭打(或争吵)]: 例句:to break up the crowds 驱散人群 to break up a fight in street 驱散街上的一场斗殴 2.粉碎,炸碎,打碎,敲碎,破裂,破碎;解冻: 例句:The ship went aground and started to break up. 轮船搁了浅,开始破碎。 In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up. 春天湖水解冻。 3.[英国英语](集会)结束,散会;(学校等)期末结束,期终放假,散学: 例句:Our school will break up tomorrow. 我们学校明天放假。 The party broke up at midnight. 聚会在午夜结束。 4.[口语](使)(人与人关系)发生破裂,断绝关系,关系破裂(或中断);(使)(夫妇)离异: 例句:Their marriage broke up last month. 他们的婚姻关系上月破裂了。 to break up a friendship 中断友好关系 5.[美国口语]震动;搅乱,使烦乱,使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使忧伤: 例句:The horrible news broke her up. 那可怕的消息使她很苦恼。 6.[美国口语](使)情不自禁地笑,(使)狂笑,(使)捧腹大笑,(使)感到开心好笑,(使)兴高采烈: 例句:He told several jokes that broke up the audience. 他讲了几个笑话,使观众捧腹大笑。 7.(被)分解;(使)分裂: 例句:The party has broken up into several splinter groups. 该党已分裂成几个派别。 to break up the estate into five lots 把这块地产分成5小块 8.(体力、能力)衰退;(人)衰老,变得衰弱,身体变坏,(精神)衰颓,垮下去: 例句:She is quite broken up. 她身心交瘁。 to break up under the strain 因过劳而身体垮掉 9.(在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后)(天气)突变,(天气)变坏: 例句:The weather is breaking up. 天气日渐变坏。 10.挖开,掘开,犁开,犁出: 例句:to break up a plot of ground 翻耕一块地 11.(士气)衰颓,衰落下来,慌乱起来,意志动摇起来 12.打断…的连贯性;终止: 例句:Television commercials during a dramatic presentation break up the continuity of effect. 戏剧播放期间电视商业广告打破了效果的连贯性。 13.挑拨离间: 例句:She broke them up out of jealousy. 出于嫉妒之心,她离间了他们的关系。 bring out出版,生产;使显示;说出 1.带…出来,取出,拿出,端出;搬出: 例句:to bring the pen out of my pocket 从口袋掏出钢笔 to bring out a gun 拿出一支枪 2.使清楚,使变得明显,显示出来;使显出;使出现;使(意义等)明白地表示出来,阐明;发挥: 例句:to bring out its beauty to the best advantage 充分显示出它的美 to bring out the meaning of a passage 阐明一段文字的意义 3.说出: 例句:He was so shocked that he could hardly bring out a word. 他震惊得连一句话也说不出来。 4.上演,推出(剧目、作品等);出版(书籍、杂志等);公布,发表;生产;出售: 例句:They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary. 他们正要出版这部词典的新版本。 5.带(女子)初次参加社交活动,正式介绍(女子)初进社交界: 例句:to bring out a debutante 正式介绍初进社交界的女子初入社交界 6.[主英国英语]使罢工,发动…罢工: 例句:The union will bring the workers out for more pay. 工会要让工人起来罢工,要求提高工资。 7.使克服腼腆的窘态,使去掉(或不再)羞怯(或沉默): 例句:Mary was very shy before she met Jack; he brought her out a lot. 玛丽在见到杰克之前很害臊,他使她变得不那么羞羞答答了。 8.使(花)开放: 例句:The warm weather has brought out the roses nicely in the park. 暖和的天气使公园里的玫瑰花盛开。 9.激起,唤起,引起(某种品质);使发挥出来: 例句:The accident brought out the best in her. 这次事故使她最优良的品质得以发挥。 10.拣出 11.暴露,查出: 例句:to bring out facts from darkness into light 使真相大白 12.使出皮疹(in) 13.把(家属)搬出(到新居);使迁居国外: 例句:I'll bring the family out next week. 下周我家将搬到新居。 build up增进,加强 1.在…盖满房子,建房子,以建筑物覆盖;高楼迭起: 例句:My neighbourhood has really been built up. 我的周围一带确实盖满了房子。 The area has been built up since I moved. 自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房。 2.把…建造得更高大: 例句:to build the wall up 把墙砌得更高些 3.(用砖等)堵塞(门、窗等): 例句:The doorway in the west side was built up by the neighbour's house. 西面的门口被邻居的房子阻塞了。 4.(交通)阻塞,(交通)越来越拥挤,(车辆)拥挤起来: 例句:During the summer holidays,traffic builds up along the roads to the coast. 每到暑假,在去海滨的路上车辆就拥挤起来。 5.逐步建设;逐步建立;逐步形成: 例句:They came to this country and built up the family business. 他们来到这个国家,逐步建立了这份家业。 6.增强,增长,增进,增加,加强;增强自尊心(或信心);使人有信心: 例句:She built up my confidence. 她树立了我的信心。 7.增强…的体力,增进…的健康,锻炼(身体): 例句:She went for dance and built up her health. 她去跳舞增进了健康。 The weightlifting built up his body. 举重增强了他的体质。 8.集结,聚集;逐渐积累(资金等),逐渐积累到(to): 例句:The tension between the two countries built up to a climax. 两国间的紧张状态渐渐达到了顶峰。 to build up a fund 积累基金 9.提高…的价值(或声誉等);为…大做广告,大肆宣扬(或宣传)以使著名,称赞,夸奖,鼓吹,吹捧;使更具吸引力,把…吹捧成(into): 例句:They built her up into a great success. 他们把她捧成获得极大成功的人。 They built up the product by advertising. 他们用广告宣传产品。 10.激励,鼓动,使人鼓起劲 11.加燃料使烧得更旺 12.【电工学】使(发电机或电路)的电压或电流增加 13.给人留下好的印象 burn out 烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷 1.烧坏;烧光;烧毁,烧毁…的内部;烧掉(某人的家、店或财产等): 例句:The plane was completely burnt out after the crash. 飞机坠落后烧毁了。 2.因长期使用(或过热)而烧坏,烧毁: 例句:The light bulbs burned out. 灯泡烧坏了。 3.烧掉(某人)的家(或店等)而迫使离开;烧火把…驱赶出: 例句:We were burned out and had to live with relatives. 我们因失火而无家可归,只好与亲戚合住。 4.(因燃料烧尽)(使)熄灭,烧尽,燃料燃尽: 例句:The rocket engine burned out. 火箭发动机熄灭了。 As the first rocket burns out,the second-stage motor ignites. 当第一级火箭燃料烧完时,第二级火箭的助推器便开始点火。 5.(使)耗尽;(使)精疲力尽;心力交瘁;患精神烦躁症: 例句:If you often burn the midnight oil,you'll burn yourself out. 如果你经常开夜车,会把身体搞垮的。 6.(热情、怒气等)逐渐消失: 例句:Her anger seems to have burned out. 她的怒气似乎已消失了。 7.【书画刻印艺术】过度受光,过度感光 burn up  v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒 1.烧掉,烧尽,烧光,烧毁;耗费,消耗: 例句:The papers burned up in a minute. 文件立刻烧毁了。 He burned up all her love letters. 他烧掉了所有她的情书。 2.[美国俚语](使)发怒,(使)恼火,(使)生气,激怒: 例句:She burns up at the mention of his name. 一提到他的名字她就生气。 3.(炉火等)烧起来,旺起来,烧得很旺: 例句:The fire burned up when she added some kerosene. 她添了些煤油,火旺起来了。 4.使精疲力竭: 例句:His running is burning him up. 他因跑步而十分疲倦。 5.快(或高)速经过: 例句:Our car burns up the road. 我们汽车行驶如飞。 6.[美国俚语]训斥;痛骂: 例句:The boss burned Tom up for being late again. 汤姆又迟到,老板对他大加训斥。 7.(火箭等从宇宙空间重返大气层时)着火焚毁 8.(核燃料)进行裂变(或聚变) 9.[美国俚语] 把犯人送上电椅处死 彻底搜索某地 打破旧 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 做出举世瞩目的事情来 by all means 一定,务必;尽一切办法 Customer: Byallmeans. 顾客:当然可以。 Please byallmeans must give all customer issue data patch mail notice in tomorrow early morning . 翻译成英文“请务必在明天早上给所有的客户发布数据补丁邮件… by and by 不久以后 We will do the trial byandby. 我们将逐步进行这项试验。 Byandby some wiser man would appear. 再过些时候,自会有更聪明的人出现。 call for要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊 1.要求: 例句:He sat down and called for some beer. 他坐下来要了一些啤酒。 The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay. 这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。 2.需要;必需: 例句:To be a nurse calls for endurance and patience. 作一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。 This good news calls for a celebration. 这个好消息值得庆祝一番。 3.去取;来取;去接;来接: 例句:I'll call for you at seven. 七点我来接你。 Shall we send these books, or will you call for them? 这些书是我们给您送去,还是您来取呢? 4.预期;预示: 例句:The weather forecast calls for snow flurries tonight. 天气预报预示今夜有小雪。 5.规定: 例句:The traffic regulations call for that all vehicles should keep to the right. 交通规则规定车辆一律靠右行驶。 6.大声叫喊要…: 例句:The bricklayer on the roof was calling for more tiles. 房顶上的瓦工招呼再送些瓦上去。 call in召集;召来 1.邀请;召来: 例句:We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。 2.收回(硬币、债券、图书等);使(通货等)停止流通;请求交还: 例句:All old £10 notes were called in by the government. 所有旧的10镑的纸币均被政府收回。 3.要求付清;要求还债: 例句:The bank wants to call in all money lent last year. 银行要将去年发放的贷款全部收回。 4.叫…进屋: 例句:It was getting dark ,he called the children in. 天渐渐黑了,他把孩子们叫进屋来。 5.将…从前哨撤回: 例句:The advance guards of the regiment were called in. 该团的前哨卫队已被撤回。 6.顺便访问,来访: 例句:Don't forget to call in on your way home. 别忘了你回家时顺路来这里玩玩。 7.电话告知: 例句:The chief editor has just called in to say that he will leave for Shanghai this evening. 总编辑刚才打来电话说他今晚要去上海。 8.停靠: 例句:The ship calls in at every port along the coast. 这艘船在沿岸每个港口都停靠。 【计算机】调入(子程序) call off取消;依次叫名;叫走 1.命令…离开,叫走: 例句:Will you call your dog off, please? 请你把狗唤走好吗? 2.转移(注意力等): 例句:The music in the next classroom called off his attention from his teacher. 隔壁教室的音乐使他分散了听老师讲课的注意力。 3.从名单上依次读出: 例句:The headmaster is calling off the names on his list. 校长正在按名单依次唱名。 4.取消(原定的比赛项目、交易、婚约等);命令…停止做(某事);放弃: 例句:He decided to call off his regular press conference. 他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。 call on访问,拜访;号召,请求 We callon the smith last week. 上周我们拜访了史密斯一家。 Friends callonone another. 朋友打电话给另一个。 call upon号召;要求;拜访 You can callupon It. 你能够唤醒这种智慧。 Again you can callupon your ancestors to show you what the karma is. 再一次,你可以召唤你的祖先前来向你展示业力是什么。 call up打电话给;召集;使想起;提出 1.向上叫喊: 例句:"Tom, your friend is coming to see you,"Jenny called up from the basement. “汤姆,你的朋友来看你,”珍妮从地下室向上喊道。 2.使人想起,使回忆起: 例句:The girl's face called up in his mind the image of his dead wife. 这个女孩的面貌使他回想起他死去的妻子的形象。 3.[美国英语]打电话;打电话给…: 例句:OK, I'll call up again later. 好吧,我以后再来电话。 On reaching home, she called up Kate. 到家后,她给凯特打了个电话。 4.叫醒,唤醒: 例句:Please call me up at six tomorrow morning. 请在明早六点叫醒我。 5.传讯;召唤: 例句:She was called up to give evidence by the Supreme People's Court. 最高人民法院传她作证。 6.提出…供考虑;提出(议案等): 例句:The proposal regarding safety in production was called up in the conference this morning. 有关安全生产的提案今天上午已在会上提出讨论。 7.召集;征召…入伍;动员;请求支援: 例句:They were called up at the age of nineteen. 他们十九岁时被征召入伍。 8.【通信工程】呼叫,呼唤 9.【计算机】检索 carry about 随身携带 This dictionary is too heavy to carryabout. 这本字典大重,不能随身携带。 come off举行,成功;表现;脱离 1.脱落,掉下;分离: 例句:His hair began to come off. 他的头发开始脱落。 2.举行;进行;发生;出现: 例句:When is the wedding coming off? 婚礼什么时候举行? Did everything come off all right? 一切都进行得顺利吗? 3.成功;实现: 例句:The experiment did not come off. 实验没有成功。 4.结束;完成;停止: 例句:He has just come off a difficult assignment. 他刚刚结束了一项艰巨任务。 5.结果是;成为: 例句:The evening party came off successful. 晚会开得很成功。 6.表现: 例句:She came off well in the contest. 她在竞赛中表现良好。 7.在(某种行动、经历或情况)之后回复正常 carry off夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理 1.拿走;搬走;带走;抢走,夺走;冲走: 例句:People used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their children off. 人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走。 2.(疾病等)夺去…的生命,使死亡: 例句:Cancer of the liver carried him off last year. 去年肝癌夺去了他的生命。 3.获(奖等);赢得(奖章等): 例句:Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games. 汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。 4.成功地处理,轻而易举地应付过去: 例句:Although he had only rehearsed the part a few times, he carried it off beyond all expectations. 他对这角色虽然只排练了几次,但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。 carry on继续 1.从事;经营;进行;继续: 例句:Isabella's father carried on a trade in silks. 伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。 2.(尤指迎着困难)进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去: 例句:They will carry on their negotiations next week. 他们将于下周继续进行谈判。 3.[口语]举止放肆;举动愚蠢胡闹;吵闹: 例句:If you carry on in that way, you'll get the school a bad name. 如果你仍然那样胡闹下去的话,你就会败坏学校的声誉。 4.发怒;悲伤: 例句:Our neighbour is always carrying on at her children. 我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气。 5.喋喋不休地诉说: 例句:She is always carrying on about the rising cost of living. 她总是唠唠叨叨地抱怨生活费用不断增长。 6.[口语]与…有不正当的男女关系;调情(常与with连用): 例句:Mr Brown and Mrs Smith have been carrying on for some months now. 布朗先生和史密斯太太发生暧昧关系已经好几个月了。 7.【航海学】扯满帆,把帆扯得过足 come off举行,成功;表现;脱离 1.脱落,掉下;分离: 例句:His hair began to come off. 他的头发开始脱落。 2.举行;进行;发生;出现: 例句:When is the wedding coming off? 婚礼什么时候举行? Did everything come off all right? 一切都进行得顺利吗? 3.成功;实现: 例句:The experiment did not come off. 实验没有成功。 4.结束;完成;停止: 例句:He has just come off a difficult assignment. 他刚刚结束了一项艰巨任务。 5.结果是;成为: 例句:The evening party came off successful. 晚会开得很成功。 6.表现: 例句:She came off well in the contest. 她在竞赛中表现良好。 7.在(某种行动、经历或情况)之后回复正常 come on    v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生 1.进行;进展: 例句:How is your brother coming on with his study of English? 你弟弟的英语学习得怎么样了? 2.长,生长;成长: 例句:How are your potatoes coming on? 你的马铃薯长得怎么样? 3.开始: 例句:There's a storm coming on. We'd better get home. 暴风雨快来了,我们最好回家吧。 I feel a cold coming on. 我觉得要伤风。 4.降临,到来: 例句:Winter is coming on. 冬季来临了。 5.举行;上演;放映;上台: 例句:The final examination comes on in July. 期末考试7月份举行。 People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again. 人们鼓掌欢呼,使她一再上台谢幕。 6.碰上;找到;发现;发生: 例句:He came on Mary's letter when he pulled open a drawer. 当他打开一个抽屉时,发现了玛丽的信。 Many misfortunes came on us during that harsh winter. 在那个严峻的寒冬,很多倒霉事都让我们碰上了。 7.[口语]快,赶快;来吧,来呀: 例句:Sing us just one song,Margaret,come on! 就唱一首歌,玛格丽特,来吧! 8.[口语]别胡扯: 例句:Oh, come on, you can't expect me to believe that! 好了,别胡扯了,你反正别指望我会相信这件事。 9.突出个性形象,留下印象,给人以深刻印象;产生强烈的效果: 例句:He is the youngest of the clerks, and he comes on as the can-do guy, a style that is very popular around here. 他是事务员中最年轻的,给人留下很能干的印象,工作作风在这里很受欢迎。 10.(对明显的骗局)表示怀疑(或惊讶、认可等) come out出现;出版;结果是 1.出来;出现: 例句:The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 2.开花;发芽: 例句:Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花现在已经开始开花了。 3.出版;发表: 例句:That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。 4.透露,传出;公之于世;(真相)大白: 例句:The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 5.显出,显露,露出 6.初次进入社交界;初次登台;初露锋芒 7.结果是,结局: 例句:How did the movie finally come out? 这部电影最后的结局如何? 8.考试结果…,考第…名: 例句:She came out first in the examination. 这次考试她考第一名。 9.(照片)照得(好坏),洗出(清晰等): 例句:Everyone came out well in the wedding photograph except the bridegroom. 在结婚照片中除了新郎以外人人照得都不错。 10.(算术题)被算出,被解出: 例句:Will you help me with this sum? It won't come out. 你能帮助我算这道算术题吗?这道题算不出来。 11.洗掉;褪色: 例句:Ink stains don't usually come out. 墨水的斑点一般都洗不掉。 12.罢工: 例句:The workers are coming out for more pay. 工人们为了增加工资正在罢工。 13.[俚语]公开搞同性恋爱,公开同性恋身份,公开宣称自己为同性恋者: 例句:Why do gays have to come out at all? Why can't they just live their lives discreetly? 为什么同性恋者要公开身份呢?为什么他们不能默默地过自己的生活呢? 14.表明态度,提出主张: 例句:Did he come out for the new regulations? 他对新规章表态了吗? come round/come around苏醒;顺道拜访;改主意,转向 1.Friday had comeround so quickly. 星期五又这么快到了。 2.Till by turning, turning we comeround right. 回转来,转回到我们正确的情境。 come around来;苏醒,恢复知觉 1.You might comearound any evening. 你可以任何一个晚上来找我。 2.They always comearound. 他们总是纠缠不清。 come to    v. 想起;共计 1.来到(某地);参加(某活动): 例句:As he came to a bridge, he heard a truck approaching. 在他来到一座桥头时,他听见一辆卡车驶来。 2.恢复知觉,苏醒,复苏: 例句:In a few minutes he suddenly came to. 过了一会儿他突然苏醒过来。 3.谈到,涉及: 例句:Kate is not good at history, but when it comes to chemistry she's the best in the class. 凯特对历史不擅长,但一谈到化学她则是班里最好的。 4.总共,共计: 例句:The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120. 上星期我买的鞋和书总共花了120美元。 5.归结为;实际意思是: 例句:What you say comes to this:you shall never trust him in future. 你说的话的实际意思就是:你今后再也不信任他了。 come up with提出;想出;赶上 1.赶上;接近,走近: 例句:I came up with them as they were rounding the corner. 他们正在拐弯时,我赶上了他们。 2.提出,提议: 例句:We weren't able to come up with any new suggestions. 我们提不出任何新建议。 count in 把…计入,算进去: 例句: We have counted you in. 我们已经把你算进去了。 count on (或 upon) 指望,期待;依靠: 例句:  We are counting on your cooperation. 我们在期待着你的合作 count out点数;不把…算在内;拳击中判输 1.不把…计入,把…排除在外: 例句:We have to count out John for tomorrow's trip. 我们只得在明天的旅游中减掉约翰。 2.一一数出: 例句:She counted out seven £5 notes and passed them to the salesclerk. 她数出7张5英镑的钞票递给售货员。 count up共计;把…加起来 1.数;数完: 例句:She can count up to one hundred and backward. 她能数到一百然后再倒着数回来。 2.把…加起来,算出…的总数,共计: 例句:I must count up how much money I've spent today. 我得算算我今天总共花了多少钱。 cross off划掉,删去,勾销: 例句:Please cross off the wrong word in the sentence. 请将句中的错字划掉。 cross out划掉,删去: 例句:Two sentences were crossed out. 两句话被删掉了。 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 1.把…切成: 例句:She cut the meat in pieces. 她把肉切成许多块。 2.插嘴,打断: 例句:He always cuts in while other people are talking. 别人说话时他总爱插嘴。 3.插入;插进队列,加塞: 例句:He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队列的最前头加塞。 4.干涉,干预: 例句:I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing. 我认为对他们现在干的事我应当进行干预。 5.抢先;超车: 例句:Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in. 司机超车抢挡常常造成意外事故。 6.夺…的舞伴,截舞: 例句:I had only danced with Mary about three minutes when someone cut in. 我和玛丽刚刚跳了大约三分钟的舞,就有人来截舞。 cut off切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权 1.切掉,割掉,砍掉,剪掉: 例句:He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 他切下一小片面包递给了我。 2.中断…的(电话)通话;打断: 例句:The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation. 我们的话还没说完,电话接线员就中断了我们的通话。 3.切断,截断;停止: 例句:Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断。 4.使夭折;使受重伤; 例句:Disease cut Smith off in the best part of life. 病魔使风华正茂的史密斯英年早逝。 5.使分离;使隔绝: 例句:The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month. 这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。 cut out切断;删去;停止;关掉 1.切去,割去,剪去;删去: 例句:The doctor cut out his tonsils. 医生切除了他的扁桃腺。 You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。 2.裁剪;剪出: 例句:The shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to cut out the uppers. 鞋匠仔细察看了这张皮子以后才开始裁剪鞋帮儿。 3.[口语]击败;取代;排挤: 例句:Mary was going to marry Charles but Jim cut him out. 玛丽本来打算和查尔斯结婚,但是吉姆把查尔斯排挤掉了。 4.[口语]戒除,停止服用: 例句:I have decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 我已决定戒烟戒酒。 5.停止;中断;关掉: 例句:Let's cut out the talking and get back to work! 咱们别聊天了,回去干活吧! 6.(突然地、秘密地或永久地)离开: 例句:A lot of kids cut out before the class was over. 还没有放学,很多孩子就悄悄离校了 draw in引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支 1.吸进,吸入(空气等);缩入;拉进,拉回(渔网等): 例句:to draw in a deep breath 深深地吸一口气 to draw in the nets full of fish 拉回装满鱼的渔网 2.(天)渐黑,渐近黄昏: 例句:Hours passed and the evening is drawing in. 好几个小时过去了,快接近黄昏了。 3.(白昼)渐短: 例句:The autumn evenings are drawing in. 秋天的黄昏逐渐变短。 In autumn the days begin to draw in. 到了秋天,白天开始渐渐短起来。 4.缩短,缩小: 例句:The overcoat has to be drawn in to fit him. 这件大衣得改小些才合他的身。 5.吸引;诱使加入,诱使…参加(或进入);诱骗;引诱: 例句:The film drew in large crowds. 这部影片吸引了大批观众。 The other players were drawn in. 其他运动员也被说服参加。 6.紧缩(开支),减少(费用等),节(支);收款,变得更谨慎: 例句:We must drawn in a bit;we're spending too much. 我们必须紧缩一点,我们花费太多了。 7.收回(欠款): 例句:to draw in all of the money the bank has lent 收回银行的全部贷款 8.(火车等)进站,到达: 例句:The train drew in. 火车徐徐进站。 9.(汽车)到达;开到路边停止;(汽车)靠边行驶: 例句:The car drew in to let the buses pass. 这辆轿车靠边行驶,让几辆公共汽车过去。 10.勾画出,画…的草图 11.收小(袜头等) draw up草拟,起草;停住;使靠近 1.拉起,提起,吊起(桥梁等);使靠近;使合拢,使交迭: 例句:The bridge is drawn up. 桥已吊起。The boat was drawn up on the shore. 这条小船被拉上了海滩。 2.把…拉过来,把…拉向前: 例句:Draw the chair up to the fire! 把椅子拖到火堆跟前来。 The horse drew the cart up the hill. 马拉着车上山。 3.使(车、马等)停住;(车、马等)停下来: 例句:The car drew up at the traffic lights. 见到红灯,汽车停了下来。 I drew the horse up only just in time. 我正好及时勒住了马。 4.写出;草拟,起草,拟定,拟订: 例句:to draw up the minutes of the meeting 作会议记录 to draw up a list of拟一份…的名单(或单子) 5.驱散;吸收: 例句:The sun drew up the mists from the river. 太阳驱散了河上的薄雾。 6.逼近(to);追上(with): 例句:His car began to draw up. 他的汽车开始赶上来了。 7.【军事】整队;排列成行: 例句:to draw up the soldiers in line 把士兵们排列成队(或集合) 8.使(自己)站直: 例句:The soldier drew himself up to his full height. 这名战士笔直地站立起来。 drop by/ in顺便拜访 [口语]偶然(或顺便)走访;来串个门儿,顺便进去: 例句:Drop by next week. 下星期有空就来吧。 I've got to drop by the shop to do some shopping. 我得顺便到商店去买点东西。 drop in  v. 顺便走访 1.(使)落进;(使)往里坍塌: 例句:The roof of the theatre dropped in on them. 剧场屋顶坍落在他们身上。 2.偶然(或顺便)走访(或访问)(on);逐渐进入: 例句:Drop in sometime tomorrow. 明天什么时候请顺便来一下。 Drop in on me at any time. 什么时候都可以来我这里。 3.[口语](有选择地)加入;愿意(或决心)参加: 例句:Many students are dropping in to classes. 很多学生在上各种班。 4.【戏剧】放下(吊幕),吊装布景: 例句:They dropped in the scenery for the next act. 他们为下一场戏放下了布景幕。 5.投入: 例句:You can drop letters in through the hole in the door. 你可把信从门上洞口投进去 drop down 落下;顺着向下移动 drop down落下;顺着向下移动 1.(使)落下,(使)掉下: 例句:The high winds cause the apples to drop down. 大风吹落了苹果。 Drop the hammer down to me. 把𨱍头给我扔下来。 2.突然倒下;迅速低下身子: 例句:He dropped down into an armchair,exhausted. 他一下子坐在椅子上,显得非常疲惫。 She dropped down from fatigue. 她累倒了。 3.[口语]偶然访问,顺便走访: 例句:Let's drop down to her office and return the book to her. 我们顺便到她办公室看看,把书还给她。 4.随风(或波)飘下;沿(河或岸)顺流而下;顺着(山坡)向下移动: 例句:The ship began to drop down with the tide. 船随潮流而下。 drop off减少;让……下车;睡着 1.落下,掉下,脱落: 例句:The book dropped off his hand. 书从他手中掉下来。 His button has dropped off. 他的纽扣掉了。 2.[口语]把…从车上卸下;(让…)下车,从(交通工具)上下来: 例句:Drop me off at next stop. 请让我在下一个站下车。 3.把…放在,把…放下;把…交给某处: 例句:to drop a letter off 寄出一封信to drop the lanndry off 把要洗的东西交给洗衣店 4.(数量)减少,变少;下降;衰落;萧条;衰弱: 例句:Sales have dropped off. 销售量已下降了。 The membership of the club began to drop off. 这个俱乐部会员开始减少。 5.(质量)下降,变差: 例句:The quality of work has dropped off since last month. 自上月起,工作质量已下降了。 6.[口语]入睡,睡着;打瞌睡: 例句:She was so tired that she dropped off in front of the television. 她很疲倦,在看电视时打盹。 He dropped off to sleep in the middle of the class. 在上课过程中他睡着了。 7.(一个一个地)走掉,离开,一一散去;消失: 例句:The attendance gradually dropped off. 与会者一一散去。 Her children have dropped off one by one. 她的孩子们一个一个地离开了她。 8.[口语]死去: 例句:The old woman dropped off in her sleep. 这老太婆在睡眠中死去了。 drop out退出;退学;脱离 1.掉下,掉落,掉出,落出: 例句:One of her decayed teeth had dropped out. 她的一颗蛀牙掉了。 As he picked up the purse,the money dropped out. 他捡钱包时,钱掉了出来。 2.放弃;退出,不参与(某种活动);(中途)退学: 例句:She has dropped out of politics. 她已退出政界。 Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs. 中学辍学的青少年难找工作。 3.(因不满世俗社会的道德 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 和准则而)退出世俗(或习俗)社会,逃避现实,隐退: 例句:They are dropping out and trying to find new ways of living. 他们在逃避社会现实并试图找到新的生活方式。 4.(尤指词语等)过时,不再使用: 例句:This word has virtually dropped out of usage today. 这个词实际上现在已不再使用了。 to be dropped out of use after a temporary vogue 时兴一阵之后便废弃不用 5.弃权,放弃(或退出)比赛: 例句:He had injured his leg and had to drop out of the race. 他的腿伤了,不得不退出比赛。 6.[俚语](数学题等)不证自明 退出;退学;脱离 fall off减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退 1.减少,缩小;变轻;降低,减退: 例句:Orders have been falling off lately;we must advertise more. 近来订货减少,我们必须加大广告力度。 Interest in the game has fallen off. 人们对这项运动的兴趣已经降低。 2.(质量)下降,变坏;变瘦,(健康、精力等的)衰退: 例句:The quality of these goods has fallen off since last year. 去年以来,这些货物的质量开始下降。 3.【航海学】(船)偏离航线,改变航向,背着风,转向下风处: 例句:The leading boat fell off when the wind grew too strong. 风吹得太猛时,领头的船转向了下风。 4.从…落下,(从…)跌落(或下降);落下;跌落: 例句:When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off. 在你学骑自行车时,你常常会从车上摔下来。 5.离开,(朋友等)渐渐疏远;脱离,退出;背弃,背叛: 例句:Some of their most loyal members have now fallen off. 他们一些最忠诚的会员现已经退出了。 His friends fell off one by one when he was in adversity. 在他身处逆境时,他的朋友一个接一个离他而去。 6.(逐渐)消失,消亡,死亡,废弃: 例句:That custom has fallen off. 那个风俗已经废弃了。 7.(动物)失去对…的食欲: 例句:His horse is falling off its hey. 他那匹马对干草没有胃口。 8.【军事】(飞机)侧降 fall out发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是 1.吵架,争吵,不和(常与over,with连用): 例句:Most married people fall out over money. 大多数结了婚的人为钱而吵架。 I don't like to fall out with my friends. 我不希望与我的朋友争吵。 2.(意外地)发生,结果是…,证明是: 例句:Things fell out well. 事情结局圆满。 It fell out that I was wrong. 结果证明是我错了。 3.【军事】原地解散;掉队,离队: 例句:Fall out! 解散! Some of them fell out from fatigue. 他们中的几位由于疲劳而掉队。 4.掉落,掉出;跌出,跌落: 例句:As he picked up the envelope,a key fell out. 他拾起信封时,一把钥匙掉了出来。 5.【原子物理学】(微粒)回降,(放射性)沉降 fall over跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤 1.(向前)跌倒,摔倒,滑倒: 例句:Mrs Jenkins missed her footing and fell over. 詹金斯夫人一脚踩空,跌倒在地。 2.从…落下;落在…上;落在…之外: 例句:The car fell over a cliff and the driver was drowned. 汽车从悬崖上摔落了下来,司机淹死了。 The ball fell over the line. 球出界了。 3.被…绊倒: 例句:He fell over a rock in his path. 他被路上的一块石头绊倒了。 4.[方言]睡着,就寝: 例句:It's already eleven;he must have fallen over. 已经十一点了,他肯定已经睡了。 5.(头发、衣服等)披在(肩上): 例句:Her long hair fell over her shoulders. 她的长发披在她的双肩上。 6.叛变: 例句:He is an honest man,so he won't fall over. 他是个老实人,所以他不会叛变。 fall short of达不到;缺乏 1.没有达到,低于: 例句:The performance fell far short of our expectations. 演出远远低于我们的期望。 2.缺少: 例句:They fell short of provision. 他们缺少供给。 fall through落空;失败 1.终成泡影,完全失败,失效: 例句:In a word,the whole plan fell through. 总而言之,整个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 完全失败了。 2.通过某物跌下去: 例句:The boy fell through the ice and was drowned. 这个男孩子掉入冰窟中淹死了。 get across    vi. 通过;使...被理解 1.(使)越过,(使)渡过;(使)横穿马路: 例句:It's so much safer to get across the road at the traffic lights. 在有交通红绿灯的地方横穿马路要安全得多。 2.(使)被了解;讲清楚,让…听懂: 例句:He taught me how to get my ideas across. 他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。 3.[英国口语]触犯,冒犯;使生气,使恼火: 例句:Take care not to get across the director,he could have you dismissed. 小心别惹经理生气,他会把你开除。 get downe变得疲倦: 例句:This hot weather does not suit me,I get done so quickly. 我适应不了这炎热的天气,很快就感到疲倦了。 get down to开始认真考虑;着手处理 1.认真对待;认真处理;专心做: 例句:The task isn't as difficult as it seems when you really get down to it. 在你真正认真做这项工作时,它并不像看上去那样困难。 2.使转变为;使处于…的状态 get in进入;到达;陷入;收获 1.(使)进来(或进去);(使)进入: 例句:He invited us to get in the car and go for a ride with him. 他邀请我们坐进轿车和他一起去兜风。 2.进屋,带进屋;拿进屋: 例句:Help me to get the washing in, it's raining. 帮我把洗晒的衣服拿进屋,天在下雨了。 3.到达,来到;进站: 例句:What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的那列火车什么时间进站? 4.(不受欢迎的东西)渗入,侵入,弥漫: 例句:We must mend the roof,the rain is getting in. 我们一定要修理屋顶,雨水渗进来了。 5.收集,收割;进(货);收(税、账等): 例句:He will have to get in more money. 他将不得不收更多的钱。 6.插入(讲话): 例句:She spoke so fast that I couldn't get a word in. 她讲话太快,我一句话也插不进去。 7.购买(生活用品等),储存: 例句:We should get some wine in for the banquet. 我们应买一些酒以备宴会用。 8.请…来帮忙;通知…来(做): 例句:They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们请医生来给孩子看病。 9.播下(种子),种植,把…种下: 例句:He has got his seeds in already. 他已经播种了。 10.送到,交付: 例句:Did you get the papers in by the right date? 你是否如期送交文件了? 11.[口语]参加,加入(常与at,on连用): 例句:Alice is always wanting to get in on the act. 艾丽丝总是想参加这项活动。 12.(经考试、测验后)被接受入学;被接受参加竞赛: 例句:He got in after a special test. 经过一次特殊测试后,他被接受入学。 13.(使)当选: 例句:He got in at his first election. 他初次竞选就当选了。 14.把…列入,把…安排进: 例句:I'm hoping to get in two hour's study before going to bed. 我希望在睡前安排两个小时的学习。 get into进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于 1.(使)进入;(使)上(车等): 例句:We can't get any more people into the train. 火车再也不能上人了。 2.(使)到达(某地): 例句:What time does the train get into Washington? 这趟火车什么时间到达华盛顿? 3.(使)穿上(衣、帽、鞋等): 例句:Since I gained weight,I can't get into my best suit. 由于我长胖了,我最考究的西服穿不上了。 4.渗入;浸入;渗透: 例句:The soap has got into my ear. 肥皂弄到了我的一只耳朵里去了。 5.(使)被接受(入学、入团体等): 例句:Is it difficult to get into the club? 被接受入俱乐部难吗? 6.(使)被允许进入(演出场地等): 例句:The children get into the concert for half-price. 儿童半票就可以听音乐会。 7.(使)站好位置;(使)各得其所; 例句:The cricket team got into position,and play started. 板球队已经就位,比赛开始了。 8.(使)陷入(某种状态): 例句:It's easier to get into debt than to get out of it again! 负债容易还债难! 9.(使)染上(习惯);(使)成(癖): 例句:His influence got me into bad habits. 他的影响使我染上了恶习。 10.(使)进入(生气等状态): 例句:Try not to get into a temper. 尽量不要生气。 11.对…有影响;支配;(某物、魔鬼等)缠在(某人、某动物)身上: 例句:The devil has got into this class today. 今天这个班中邪了。 12.开始(做某事);学会;熟悉;习惯于: 例句:I've got into the way of doing it. 我已学会它的做法。 13.对…感兴趣(或关心);开始理解(或欣赏): 例句:Jack got into computer when he was only thirteen. 杰克在13岁时就对电脑产生了兴趣。 get off  v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等) 1.(从…)下来,(从…)下去: 例句:That roof is dangerous, do get off. 那房顶太危险,千万要下来。 2.(使)下车,(使)下马: 例句:Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾,我必须在下一站下车。 3.(使)离开某地: 例句:That grass is newly seeded, please get off! 那片草地是新种下的,请走开! 4.(使)离开;(使)动身: 例句:We have to get off early tomorrow. 我们明天一早必须动身。 5.(赛跑、赛马等)起跑,出发;(飞机)起飞;(赛艇)划出: 例句:The runners have got off and the long race has begun. 运动员已经出发,长跑开始了。 6.(从…)脱下(衣服等);拿开(某物): 例句:Her finger had swollen so much that she couldn't get her ring off. 她的手指肿得很厉害,连戒指都取不下来了。 7.弄干净,清除(斑点、污垢、痕迹等): 例句:I couldn't get the coffee stains off your shirt. 我洗不掉你衬衫上的咖啡污渍。 8.【航海学】(从沉船中)救起: 例句:The last three sailors were got off just before the ship sank. 最后三位水手刚刚被救起后,船就沉没了。 9.(使)寄出(或发出);出版;发行: 例句:We plan to get off 20,000 copies of the book. 我们计划发行2万册书。 10.[口语](使)免受处罚;(使)逃脱处罚: 例句:The lawyer got John off. 这位律师使约翰免受处罚。 11.免于(做);摆脱(做): 例句:He got off doing the dishes just because he's a boy. 只因为他是男孩就不洗餐具了。 12.未受伤害;未遭伤害: 例句:Seven people in the bus were killed but the train passengers got off lightly. 公共汽车中的七名乘客被撞死,而火车中的旅客却安然无恙。 13.[口语](使)入睡: 例句:It took the mother half an hour to get the baby off to sleep. 母亲花了半个小时才把婴儿哄睡着了。 14.学会;记住;背熟: 例句:I've got this poem off by heart already. 我已经把这首诗背熟了。 15.停止工作;下班: 例句:What time do you get off? 你什么时间下班? 16.休假;休息: 例句:I get every Sunday off, so the job is satisfied. 我每周日都休息,因此这个工作令人满意。 17.(使)结婚;(使)订婚: 例句:Most parents want to get their children off before they grow old. 大多数父母希望他们的子女在自己上年纪之前完婚。 18.停止谈(或写)…;更换(正在谈或写的)主题;(无意中)转入到谈…: 例句:Let's get off the subject of work!Let's talk about something pleasant! 我们别谈工作了!让我们谈些愉快的事情吧! 19.[美国口语]说(笑话);讲(话): 例句:The speaker got off one or two very amusing jokes. 演讲者讲了一两个非常有趣的笑话。 20.[美国口语]吸毒麻醉,(服用毒品后)(使)感到飘飘然,感到(药力)发作;为…所激动;因…而兴奋: 例句:He gets off on loud music,but I don't. 他一听到喧闹的音乐就兴奋,而我则不然。 21.我不相信!住口!别打扰了![用于祈使句]: 例句:Oh,get off!I know better than that! 哦,去你的!我不至于蠢到那种程度! 22.[英国口语](与…)发生性关系;(与异性)交好 23.使感到激动或刺激,使处于极度快感之中 24.处于快感兴奋之中(常与on连用) get over克服;恢复;熬过;原谅 1.(使)横穿马路;(使)渡过水域;(使)越过墙: 例句:The teacher got the children safely over the busy road. 老师使孩子们安全地穿过了这条热闹的马路。 2.过访;旅行: 例句:When the weather is better, do get over to see us. 天气好的时候,请务必过来看我们。 3.(使)走完(一段路程): 例句:All the horses got over the course, but two of them were badly hurt. 所有的马都跑完了全程,不过有两匹马受了重伤。 4.克服(困难);克制(感情): 例句:The actress had to learn to get over her fear of the public. 这位女演员必须学会不怯场。 5.从(疾病、失败、震惊中)恢复过来: 例句:It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我这次感冒很长时间才好。 6.从(失恋中)恢复过来,忘却,宽恕: 例句:Has Alice got over her former boyfriend yet? 爱丽丝已经忘掉她过去的男朋友了吗? 7.完全相信(或理解、领会等)[常用于否定句]: 例句:Tell me again, I can't get over it! 再说一遍,我简直无法相信! 8.(使)被理解,(使)被接受: 例句:We must get our message over to the general public. 我们必须使我们的主要思想为广大群众所理解。 9.完成,结束(必要的,但不愉快或麻烦的事): 例句:As soon as the formalities had been got over, the consulate was quick to issue the work permit. 正式手续一办完,领事馆就很快签发了工作许可证。 10.驳斥,否认: 例句:Even his lawyer can't get over the fact that he knew he was lying. 他的律师都无法否定事实,他知道他是在撒谎。 11.哄骗;说服,争取过来: 例句:She got over him in that way. 她用那种方法骗了他。 give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖 1.送掉;赠送;分发(奖品): 例句:John gave all his possessions away and became a monk. 约翰把他所有的家产都送了人,出家为僧。 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。 2.(有意、无意地)泄露(情报、秘密等): 例句:Please don't give my secret away! 请不要说出我的秘密! 3.出卖,背弃,告发(某人): 例句:I know you didn't want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖你的朋友。 4.丧失;错过;浪费: 例句:The politician gave away his best chance to the promotion when he foolishly said the wrong thing. 这位政治家愚蠢地说错了话,失去了提升的最好机会。 5.在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎: 例句:Mary was given away by her father. 玛丽由她父亲交给新郎。 6.(拳击、赛马等比赛中)(重量等)对方占优势: 例句:The favourite may not win this race, as he has a heavy rider and is giving away five pounds. 这匹常胜马可能赢不了这场比赛,因为它的骑手体重较重,丧失了五磅优势。 give off发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等) 发出(香味、声音等);放出(液体、气体、光、热等): 例句:The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. 鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。 give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭 1.放出,发出(声音、光等): 例句:The radio is giving out a strange signal. 收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。 2.散发,分发,颁发: 例句:I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. 我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。 3.公布,宣布;发表: 例句:He gave out that they weren't coming. 他宣布他们不来了。 4.被用完,耗尽,没有了;精疲力竭: 例句:The fuel gave out. 油用完了。 5.[口语](机器等)失灵,停止运转;(人)体力不支: 例句:The old car finally gave out. 这辆老爷车最终出了故障。 6.把(工作)承包出去,把(工作)交给他人去做: 例句:We can't deal with the whole work,we shall have to give some of the smaller jobs out to other workers. 我们不可能完成全部工作,我们必须把一些较小的活交给其他工人去做。 7.【板球】(击球手)出局;判(击球手)退场: 例句:The batsman was given out. 那个击球手被判出局。 go in for参加,从事;追求;赞成 1.追求;爱好;对…感兴趣: 例句:I go in for stamp collecting and judo. 我爱好集邮和柔道。 2.参加(考试、竞赛等): 例句:She went in for a singing competition. 她参加了一项歌唱比赛。 3.从事(某种职业、工作等);钻研(某学科): 例句:Mary's gone in for nursing. 玛丽从事护理工作。 4.习惯于…;养成…的习惯;喜欢(做某类事): 例句:In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses. 在我们年轻时代,姑娘们从没有使用化妆品和穿花哨服装的习惯。 5.赞成;表示支持: 例句:An overwhelming majority of the candidates have gone in for his policy. 绝大多数候选人赞成他的政策 go into进入;加入;变得;探究 1.进入(某空间、建筑物等): 例句:Go into the garden and pick some pears, will you? 到园子里去采些梨,好吗? 2.进入,住进(通常为短时期内): 例句:She had to go into hospital for her lumbar operation. 她因腰椎手术得住院。 3.调查,研究,了解: 例句:The police are going into the murder case. 警察正在调查这宗凶杀案。 4.讨论,(细)谈,涉及: 例句:Now, if you will allow me, I'll go into the matter briefly. 现在,如果你允许,我简要谈一下这件事。 5.加入,投入;从事(某一行业): 例句:The mayor went into politics as a very young man. 市长在很年轻时就步入政坛了。 6.进入…状态: 例句:The sick man went into a coma. 病人进入了昏迷状态。 7.撞上: 例句:The car went into a pole and was severely damaged. 汽车撞上了一根电线杆,损坏十分严重。 8.穿上: 例句:It's so nice to go into summer dresses again. 又要穿夏装了,真惬意。 9.(小数)除(大数): 例句:Three goes into fifteen five times. 3除15得5 go off离开;进行;变质;睡去 1.离开,离去: 例句:He went off in a great hurry. 他匆匆地离开。 2.(演员)退场,下场: 例句:Hamlet goes off. 哈姆雷特下场了。 3.(疼痛)消失;(药物)失效;死亡: 例句:I've got rather a headache, but it will probably go off when I've had a rest. 我头痛得很,但休息一会儿后,头痛可能会消失。 4.(水电等)被切断;(煤气等)用完: 例句:The power went off during the high wind. 起大风时,电被切断。 5.爆炸;(枪炮等)被发射;突然发出响声: 例句:He fired but his pistol failed to go off. 他扳动了扳机,但手枪没有发射。 6.发生(情况);进行,举行: 例句:Everything went off according to plan. 所有事情在按照计划进行。 7.(质量)变差;(食物等)变质: 例句:His work has gone off recently. 他的工作最近不如以前。 Don't eat that pork, it's going off. 不要吃那猪肉,它变质了。 8.睡着;陷入(昏迷状态): 例句:The child soon went off into a deep sleep. 小孩很快熟睡了。 The old man went into the faint. 老头昏了过去。 9.(商品)卖掉,售出: 例句:The goods went off rapidly. 这些货物被很快卖掉了。 10.停止使用: 例句:America went off the gold standard after the Great Depression. 大萧条后,美国停止使用金本位制。 11.对…不再有兴趣: 例句:The children seem to have gone off cornflakes for breakfast. 孩子们似乎对玉米片做早餐不感兴趣了。 12.(机车)脱离轨道: 例句:The train went off the rails and fell into the valley. 火车出轨翻入了山谷。 13.携…潜逃;与…私奔(常与 with 连用): 例句:He has gone off with his best friend's wife. 他与他最要好朋友的妻子私奔了。 14.发出特种声音:例句:My alarm went off at 6 A.M. 我的闹钟在早晨六点闹 go out出去;熄灭;过时 1.外出,出去: 例句:He didn't go out yesterday. 他昨天没有外出。 2.出国,移居(国外): 例句:He went out to Australia about five years ago. 他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。 3.参加社交活动,出外交际(或娱乐): 例句:Marry went out a lot last week. 玛丽上周应酬非常多。 4.出版;发刊;公布;(电台、电视台)广播: 例句:All the wedding invitations have gone out. 所有的结婚请帖都发出去了。 5.(灯、火等)熄灭;(发动机等)停止运转: 例句:The candle has gone out. 蜡烛熄灭了。 6.过时,不再流行: 例句:Long skirts are gradually going out. 长裙子正在逐渐过时。 7.(年、月等)结束,过去: 例句:The year 1976 went out gloomily. 1976年阴郁地过去。 8.支出,花掉: 例句:There's more money going out than coming in, I'm worried about the business. 资金入不敷出,我很为生意犯愁。 9.[委婉语]过世;消逝: 例句:The patient will soon go out. 病人快要死了。 10.(潮水等)退去: 例句:When the sea goes out, the sand stretches for a long way. 海水退潮时,沙滩延伸出很远的一段。 11.辞职,退职;(政党)下台: 例句:This party may go out at next election. 该政党在下次选举时可能下台。 12.罢工: 例句:The workers went out for better pay. 工人们为更好的待遇而罢工。 13.(妇女)走出家庭找工作,步入社会: 例句:When she was eighteen, she went out as a governess. 她在十八岁时外出担任家庭教师。 14.倒塌,垮下: 例句:The old house went out suddenly. 老房子突然倒塌。 15.努力;出战;去决斗 16.[英国英语](在剑桥大学)获学士学位 17.失去知觉 18.(情感等)集注;向往;充满同情 19.【高尔夫球】打前九个洞,打一场的一半穴数 20.【棒球】出局,被淘汰 go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色 1.穿过,飞过,越过;走向,走过去: 例句:He went over the river by ferry boat. 他乘渡船过河。 2.(车、船等物)翻倒;倒塌: 例句:Look out, the house's going over! 注意,这房快倒塌了! 3.研究,审阅,检查: 例句:He went over the plans again and discovered two mistakes. 他再次审查计划,发现两处错误。 4.复习,重读,重说;排演: 例句:They went over their lessons together at night. 他们晚上在一块复习课文。 5.搜查,查看,察看: 例句:The police went over his room three times, but found nothing. 警察对他的房间搜查了三次,但一无所获。 6.重做(某事),改进,对…进行润色: 例句:He has gone over this paint. 他对这幅画进行了润色。 7.打扫;检修: 例句:She had to go over the floor with a mop. 她得用拖把墩地板。 8.[美国口语]大受欢迎;被接受: 例句:That new musical went over in a big way. 那出新音乐喜剧大受欢迎。 9.超过: 例句:Your spending should not go over your income. 你的支出不应超过你的收入。 10.(提案等)延期讨论: 例句:We didn't know whether the bill would go over or not. 我们不知道议案是否延期。 go round /around 到处走动;绕道          go around= go round 1.到处走动;到处去(做某事): 例句:While you're here, would you like to go round? 在你在这里的时候,你愿意四处看看吗? 2.绕着走;绕…运行: 例句:The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳运行。 3.够许多人用,足够分配: 例句:Will there be enough wine to go round? 酒足够用吗? 4.传播,传开;(疾病)流行: 例句:The rumour that the Mayor had died was going round. 市长死了的谣言正在传播。 5.顺便走访,非正式去: 例句:I went round to see him yesterday. 昨天我顺便走访了他。 6.(在建筑物内)参观,察看: 例句:You've expressed a great deal of interest in this building, would you like to go round? 你对这幢大厦表现出极大的兴趣,你愿意进去看看吗? 7.旋转;头晕: 例句:She complained that her head kept going round. 她抱怨说一直头晕。 8.(文件、通知等)送出去传递: 例句:A notice of the general meeting is going round the school teacher, please sign and return it to the main office. 大会通知将在学校教师中传阅,请签名后送回校办公室。 9.[英国英语](非演员)去后台看望(演员) go though 走过;排练;经历;从头到尾地阅读 1.Let's gothough the sentences on the board. 咱们一起来看看黑板上的句子。 2.Most enterprises will gothough carve out phase. 创业阶段是大多数企业发展要经历的一个阶段。 go through with完成,实行;把…进行到底 1.完成,贯彻;进行到底: 例句:He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.尽管他所有的朋友忠告他放弃他的计划,但他坚持完成了该项计划。 2.详述,列举: 例句:She went through with all the points she knew. 她列举了她所知道的一切。 3.[罕用语]忍受: 例句:He went through with the trial. 他忍受了折磨。 hand down宣布;把…传下去 1.留传,把…传给(后代);传给年龄小的孩子: 例句:The house was handed down to my elder brother. 那所房子传给了我哥哥。 When we were young, clothes might be handed down from one to the next. 在我们小时候,我们衣服往往是老大传给老二,老二再传给老三。 2.把…往下递;搀扶…下去: 例句:We handed the old father down the bus. 我们把老爷爷搀下了公共汽车。 3.[美国英语]正式宣布,颁布: 例句:Another war declaration was handed down by the government. 政府又颁布了另一项战争宣言。 4.【法律】宣判,判处(罪犯)徒刑: 例句:He was handed down a verdict of “not guilty” and set free. 他被判无罪并获准释放。 hand out分发;施舍;把…拿出来 1.拿出,取出: 例句: He handed out a cheque for £500 from the drawer and gave it to me. 他从抽屉里拿出一张500镑的支票交给了我。 2.搀扶…出来: 例句:The old man was handed out of the house by his children. 孩子们把老人从屋中搀扶了出来。 3.分发,分给: 例句:He handed out the presents to everyone with a smile. 他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。 4.施舍,周济: 例句:We handed out gifts of food and clothing to the survivors of the flood. 我们向水灾中的幸存者周济了食品和衣物。 hand over交出;移交 1.交出,交给: 例句: When you vacate the room, you should hand over the door key to me. 你搬出房间时,要把房间钥匙交给我。 2.移交,让与: 例句:I shall be glad to hand this job over. 我会很高兴地移交这项工作。 hold back隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止 1.抑制;控制: 例句:He couldn't hold back his anger. 他再也控制不住他的怒火。 She held back her tears. 她强忍着没让眼泪流出来。 2.阻挡,阻止,阻碍: 例句:What held you back to take a week's holiday? 是什么阻止了你没休完一周的假? You must try to hold back German attack. 你必须设法阻止住德军的进攻。 3.犹豫不定;畏缩不前: 例句:I held back not knowing his real intention. 我有点犹豫不定,不知道他的真正意图是什么。 Hold natural and graceful, don't hold back before the guests. 在客人面前要落落大方,不要畏惧退缩不敢见人。 4.耽误,延误,推迟: 例句:He's a hard man, nothing could hold him back to come to the club in time. 他是一个古板墨守成规的家伙,什么也不会延误他准时到达俱乐部的。 I'm sorry to say I have to hold the ball back for half an hour, Princess Diana will join us. 很抱歉,我必须把舞会开始的时间推迟半个小时,黛安娜公主要来参加我们的舞会。 5.隐瞒;保守(秘密等);不发表(消息等): 例句:I held nothing back, I told you all about it. 我什么也不瞒你,我把一切全说出来了。 I dare say that he was holding something back from us. 我敢说,他有些事瞒着我们。 hold on不挂断电话,等一下;继续 1.抓住;使…位置固定: 例句:He held on tight to the rope and climbed down the building. 他紧紧抓住绳子,从楼上爬了下来。 The fishing tackle was held on the top of his car by ropes. 他把钓具用绳子固定在他的汽车顶上。 2.坚持,固守: 例句:He said he would hold on to the truth with his blood and life. 他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命。 We were told to hold on in the position. 我们接到命令要固守阵地。 3.继续前行;(习惯等)沿袭下来: 例句:Hold on to the third block, then turn left. 一直往前走,到第三个街区后向左拐。 The custom has been held on nowadays. 这个习俗一直流传到现在。 4.持续,不停止: 例句:A fierce fight held on steadily a whole day. 激烈的战斗持续了整整一天。 5.等一等,停一下;等待,停止: 例句:“May I talk to Mr Thomas?”“Hold on, your name please, did you make an appointment?” “我可以和托马斯先生谈谈吗?”“等一下,请问您贵姓,您事先预约了吗?” Just hold on a minute, I'll be back at once. 请稍等一下,我马上就回来。 6.不挂断电话: 例句:I was asked to hold on until Mr Brown was coming. 接电话的人让我不要挂电话,布朗先生这就过来接我的电话。 Hold on! I go to see if he's in. 别挂断,我去看看他在不在。 hold out坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留 1.伸出;拿出:例句:They all held out their hands to welcome me. 他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。 Martha held out a cheongsam for us to look. 玛莎拿出一件中国旗袍展示给我们看。 2.提出,提供;抱有(希望等): 例句:When talking about cooperation agreement, they held out several harsh terms. 当会谈谈到合作 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 时,他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。 He said he held out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her. 他说他一见到玛丽就对她抱有好感。 3.坚持,不退让;不屈服:例句:They held out against enemy for six months. 他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。 4.继续运转:例句:This old machine will hold out for another 20 years. 这台老机器还会再运转20年。 5.继续生存,支撑;维持:例句:It's not easy for him to hold out to the end. 他很难坚持到底。 Such a situation held out for another half a month. 这种局面又维持了半个月。 6.拖延,抵制,拒不同意:例句:All items had been talked over, but he held out at last. 所有的条款均已协商好,可最后他竟拒绝签约。 7.声称:例句:He held himself out as my uncle. 他自称是我的叔叔。 8.[美国口语]扣留;隐瞒(常与 of 连用): 例句:Their salaries were held out for a long time. 他们的工资被扣发了很长时间。 He told her the course of the incident of which he held out some details. 他把事情的经过告诉了她,可向她隐瞒了其中的某些细节。 hold up举起;阻挡;拦截 1.举起,抬起;使升高: 例句:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。 She held up her hat to me, and I winked at her. 她向我抬了抬她的帽子,我则向她眨了眨眼。 2.展示;提出(作为榜样)(后与as连用): 例句:He's always holding up my father to scorn, which made me hate him. 他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑,这使我十分厌恶他。 The teacher held up my composition as example to the class. 老师举出我的作文给全班作范文。 3.支撑,承受住;承担: 例句:This old tree is held up by a post. 这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。 You will hold up the responsibility for all the serious consequences arising therefrom.你要承担由此而产生的一切严重后果。 4.使停顿,阻挡: 例句:The finals of the football was held up by a heavy storm. 由于一场凶猛的暴风雨,那场足球决赛被迫停赛了。 The train he took was held up for over 2 hours. 他乘坐的火车晚点了两个多小时。 5.拦劫,抢劫: 例句:The bank was held up last night. 昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行。 6.使遭受,使蒙受;成为…的目标: 例句:He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip. 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱。 He has now been held up to be pursued killing. 他现在已成了追杀的目标。 7.证明属实: 例句:The facts will hold up what I said. 事实将证明我说的话属实。 8.延续;持续;维持: 例句:The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up. 雨依然在下,而且没有放晴的迹象。 How long will you hold up on such a sum of money? 靠这点儿钱你能维持多久? 9.保持平静,抑制;振作(精神): 例句:She did her best to hold up before her children. 她在孩子面前尽最大努力保持平静。 10.(马匹)坚持站立着,不跌倒 11.延期,推迟(后与 on 连用): 例句:He held up on the plan of visiting Europe. 他推迟了访问欧洲的计划。 12.不同意,拒绝;保留: 例句:She held up my offer and insisted on going herself. 她拒绝了我的提议,坚持自己去。 13.[美国英语]向…索取高价: 例句:You're holding me up, aren't you? 你在向我要高价,对不对? keep up with赶得上;和…保持联系 1.跟上,不落在…后面: 例句:Hurry up, or you won't keep up with them. 快点,否则你就赶不上他们了。 Jane could't keep up with the rest of the class. 简跟不上班里的其他同学。 2.赶上(某思想、风尚等): 例句:Young girls like to keep up with the latest fashions. 年轻女孩喜欢赶最新潮流。 3.保持联系,和…来往: 例句:She still kept up with her classmates after graduation. 毕业后她仍然与她的同学保持联系。 knock down击倒;拆卸 1.打倒,击倒;撞倒;击落: 例句:The angry man knocked him down. 那个愤怒无比的人将他击倒了。 I carelessly knocked the chair down. 我不小心将椅子撞倒了。 2.毁掉,拆毁,破坏: 例句:It's a pity that the old house was knocked down. 很可惜,那幢老房子被拆毁了。 3.拆卸;拆散(以便于装运): 例句:The machine has been knocked down ready for shipment. 机器已拆好准备装船。 4.否定(建议等): 例句:His suggestion was knocked down. 他的建议被否定了。 5.(拍卖时)击槌卖出: 例句:The best painting was knocked down at $3,000. 最好的一幅画拍卖了3 000美元。 6.征服,克服,使屈从 7.降价;迫使…降价,杀价: 例句:I bought a dress that had been knocked down to halfprice. 我买了一条半价的裙子。 He tried to knock the price down to $40. 他试图把价格压到40美元。 8.[美国英语]获得,赚得,挣得: 例句:How much can you knock down a year? 你一年能挣多少钱? 9.驳斥,使(论点)站不住脚: 例句:I defeated him by knocking down his argument. 我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他。 10.使吃惊: 例句:The news really knocked me down. 这消息的确让我大吃一惊。 11.[美国俚语]挪(或盗)用公款: 例句:The accountant knocked down plenty of money without being caught. 那个会计挪用了大笔钱而未被发现。 12.[俚语]指名要求: 例句:He knocked the artist down for a song. 他指名要求该艺术家唱一首歌。 knock into 1.打进; 撞进 Can you knock this nail into the wood? 你能把这钉子钉进木头里吗? It takes more skill than it looks to knock the ball into the hole. 要把球打进洞里看起来算不了什么, 其实很需要技术。 2.偶然碰到(某人) I knocked into my old teacher in the town this morning. 我今天上午在镇上碰到了过去教过我的老师。 3.〈非正〉把…灌输给 Can't you knock some sense into that stupid boy's head? 难道你不能下下工夫让那个笨孩子开窍? 4.〈口〉彻底击败 At the last election, the Government won easily, knocking the Opposition into a cocked hat. 在上次选举中, 政府挫败了反对党, 轻而易举地取得了胜利。 knock out敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭 1.敲出来,敲空(烟斗);打掉: 例句:I knocked the nail out. 我把钉子敲了出来。 to knock out a pipe 敲空烟斗 2.击昏,使不省人事;【拳击】击倒(对手)(使其在规定时间内无法站立): 例句:The ball hit him on the head and knocked him out. 球击中了他的头部,把他打昏了。 3.(竞赛中)淘汰: 例句:The boxer was knocked out in the second round. 该拳击手在第二个回合中被淘汰了。 4.使精疲力尽;累垮: 例句:Don't knock yourself out with hardwork. 不要太辛苦而把自己累垮。 5.击败;摧毁;使失去功效,破坏掉: 例句:to knock out the enemy guards 摧毁敌人警戒 The government decided to knock out gambling. 当局决定取缔赌博活动。 6.(药物)使失去知觉;使昏睡: 例句:The sleeping pills soon knocked the patient out. 安眠药片很快使病人昏睡过去了。 7.[口语]匆促完成;胡乱演奏: 例句:He knocked out the short story in one month. 他只用了一个月时间匆匆写完了那部短篇小说。 He's not a very accomplished pianist, but he can knock out a tune. 他不是一个造诣很深的钢琴家,但他可以胡乱演奏一曲。 8.[口语]给…深刻印象;使震惊: 例句:Her beauty knocked him out. 她的美貌使他为之倾倒。 The unexpected news knocked me out. 这个出乎意外的消息让我大为吃惊。 9.引起共鸣: 例句:The book really knocks me out. 这本书确实引起了我的共鸣。 10.【棒球】打掉(投手)(进攻队一再打出好球迫使对方更换投手) 11.转卖低价买进的拍卖品(取得利润) lay aside搁置;储蓄;留存 1.把…放在一边;把…搁一搁: 例句:They laid aside their tools to have a rest. 他们放下工具休息了一下。 2.积蓄;储蓄(以备将来之用);把(时间、金钱)留作别用[亦作 lay apart]: 例句:He laid aside 2 weeks for job-hunting. 他抽出2个星期寻找工作。 3.丢弃,放弃;戒除(习惯等);除去: 例句:It's difficult for a chainsmoker to lay aside the habit of smoking. 让烟不离口的人戒烟很难。 4.(因故)使不能工作: 例句:The editor was laid aside half a year by a serious illness. 由于一场重病,那名编辑歇了半年。 lay down放下;制定;铺设;主张 1.主张,断言;规定,制定: 例句:The committee are busy laying down a general policy. 委员会正忙于制定一个总方针。 2.(使)躺下;将…放下: 例句:She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed. 她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上。 3.打赌,下(赌注);付(款): 例句:He laid down ten dollars that his brother would fail in the examination. 他赌10美元,他兄弟考试会不及格。 4.使(土地)变为牧场;在(田里)种上(作物): 例句:The farmers plan to lay the corn fields down to grass. 农场主们打算将玉米田改种牧草。 5.兴建;建造(或设计)船等;铺设(铁路等): 例句:This track was laid down last year,but now it is in need repair. 这条铁轨是去年铺成的,可现在却需要修复。 6.贮藏(酒等): 例句:He laid down 5 bottles of best wine on their wedding day. 在他们的结婚日他贮藏了5瓶最好的酒。 7.在(纸、地图等)标出(或记下): 例句:The general laid down a few strategic targets on the map. 将军在地图上标明了几个战略目标。 8.放弃;放下;屈服;停止行动: 例句:to lay down one's office辞职 to lay down the pen and take up the sword投笔从戎 9.交付(货物) 10.包装;将…装罐 11.(机器等)出毛病 12.【棒球】触击 lay off解雇;休息;停止工作 1.[美国英语](暂时)解雇,(辞退)工人;使…下岗: 例句:Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery plant was in difficulties.这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1 000名工人。 2.不再穿(衣服等),脱掉(衣物);把…搁在一边: 例句:The day was so warm that I had to lay off my garment. 天气太热,我只得脱掉外套。 3.[美国俚语]休息,休养;停止工作: 例句:The doctor advised the patient to lay off for a month after the operation. 医生建议病人在手术后休息一个月。 4.停止批评(或嘲笑);停止打扰;不再打搅;使不再烦恼: 例句:She is in a mood.Lay off her,will you? 她心情不好,别再烦她了,行不行? 5.停止,放弃;戒绝: 例句:She forced her husband to lay off smoking and drinking. 她迫使她丈夫戒烟戒酒。 6.划分…的边界;给…标界;划出(场地);标绘: 例句:The municipal government laid off a park and a swimming pool on the lot. 市政府在这块地上划出一个公园和一个游泳池。 7.【造船】给(船及其部件)放样: 例句:to lay off a plan 给平面图放样 8.(船)停泊港外;将(船)驶离岸边、码头或另一艘船: 例句:The harbour was blockaded,so the ships had to lay off. 港口被封锁了,船只只得在港外停泊了。 9.认购(向公司股东提供的新股票)以减少股票承购人的责任;分担(风险);[俚语](赌场老板为减少损失)将赌注分让给别的赌场老板 10.(在初刷油漆的上面)再均匀地刷上一层 11.【足球】传(球): 例句:The midfielder laid the ball off for Maradona. 中场队员把球传给马拉多纳射门。 12.因抵消风力(或因目标移动)而故意偏向一边瞄准 13.初跑时控制速度 14.将(耕地)改成(牧场等) 15.滔滔不绝地发表激昂演说 lay out展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议 1.(按计划)安排;布置;设计(版面或建筑物等): 例句:The flower garden was tastefully laid out. 这座花园布局雅致。 We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine. 我们花了一上午为这个杂志设计图片的版面。 2.花(钱);投(资);捐(款): 例句:He laid out all his savings in buying a car. 他把所有积蓄都用来买车了。 3.[lay oneself out]用力;使(自己)尽力: 例句:She laid herself out to provide us with every facility. 她想方设法为我们提供一切方便。 4.摆出;展开;陈列展览;延伸: 例句:She has laid out her husband's two-piece suit. 她已经把丈夫的两件头西服摆出来了。 The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. 优质产品整齐地陈列在展览厅里。 5.为(尸体)做殡葬准备;陈殓: 例句:The villagers went to lay out the bodies in the battlefield. 村民们前去陈殓战场上的死尸。 6.[俚语]打昏,打倒在地;打死: 例句: The old man laid the robber out with a stick. 老人用一根棍子将强盗打昏在地。 7.[俚语]杀死: 例句:He was laid out before he had time to defend himself. 他还没来得及自卫就被杀死了。 8.[俚语]谴责,斥责;非难: 例句:The teacher laid the student out for cheat at the examination. 老师斥责学生在考试中作弊。 9.使…非常疲倦: 例句:The three day's march laid the soldiers out. 三天的行军让士兵们疲惫不堪。 10.为(工件)定线;为…划样 11.提议;计划;打算: 例句:The chairman laid out to adjourn the meeting for a week. 主席提议休会一星期。 12.采取措施 13.无故缺席 leave off停止 1.停止;中断;戒除(习惯): 例句:He left off working and had some coffee. 他停下工作,喝了些咖啡。 It's hard for a chain-smoker to leave off smoking. 烟不离口的人很难戒烟。 2.不再穿;不再使用: 例句:The weather is getting warmer and you can leave off your heavy coat. 天气越来越暖和了,你无需再穿厚衣服了。 leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑 1.省去,略去,删掉: 例句:His name is left out of the membership list. 他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。 2.忽略;不加考虑: 例句:We left out the possibility of his coming for the party. 我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。 3.漏掉,遗漏: 例句:She left out 3 words when she recited this poem. 她朗诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。 4.冷落: 例句:Elizabeth was left out in the dancing party. 伊丽莎白在舞会上受到了冷落。 5.把…留在露天: 例句:We left our equipment out that night. 那天晚上我们把设备放在了外面。 6.留出…供使用: 例句:We left some food out for the latecomers. 我们给迟来者留了些吃的。 7.[主美国方言]离开;出发: 例句:The tourists left out in a buggy. 游客们乘轻便马车出发了。 8.[方言]结束一天的工作: 例句:Our school leaves out at 5 o'clock. 我们学校五点放学。 let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降 1.放下;放低: 例句:He let down a bucket into the well to draw water. 他把吊桶放进井里打水。 2.(使)松动;放松;放慢;松劲;松懈: 例句:Don't let down even if you're nearing the destination. 即使快到目的地也不要松劲。 3.放长(衣服等): 例句:She wanted to have her skirt let down several centimetres. 她想把裙子放长几厘米。 4.使失望;辜负…的期望: 例句:He let his wife down when he failed to obtain promotion. 他没有得到提升,令他妻子失望。 5.损坏…的威信;使…丢脸: 例句:The manager thought they had let down the firm. 经理认为他们给公司丢了脸。 6.(在需要帮助或紧要关头时)背叛;出卖;抛弃: 例句:He let me down when I was in deep trouble. 当我深陷困境时,他背叛了我。 7.(在着陆前)使飞机下滑;(飞机着陆前)减速下降: 例句:The plane let down gently before landing at the airport. 飞机在机场着陆以前徐徐下降。 8.放掉…的气: 例句:They played a joke on him by letting down the tyres of his bike. 他们捉弄他,把他的自行车的轮胎放了气。 9.降低(标准等) let off放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕 1.让…下车;允许…下船(或下岸): 例句:The school bus stopped at the gate and let the pupils off. 校车停在大门口,让学生们下车。 2.原谅;释放;饶恕;从轻发落: 例句:The teacher let that careless student off and didn't fail him. 老师放过了那个粗心的学生,没给他打不及格。 3.放(炮、烟火等): 例句:The teacher forbad the pupils to let off fireworks in the school. 老师禁止学生在学校放烟火。 4.允许不做某事,准许不工作,准许离去(如下班、放学等);免除(责任、任务等);放假: 例句:The factory manager let the workers off for a week. 厂长给工人们放了一周的假。 I'll let her off the housework this weekend. 这个周末我免了她的家务活。 5.(房屋)分层出租,分套出租;准许部分租用房屋: 例句:These buildings are being let off as flats. 这些楼房是分套出租的。 6.漏出,渗出(水、气体等): 例句:We should let the steam off the boiler. 我们应该放掉锅炉里的蒸气。 7.讲(笑话),说(俏皮话等): 例句:The speaker started his speech by letting off a joke. 演讲人在演说时先讲了一个笑话。 8.发泄,吐露 9.[口语]放屁 let outv. 放出;泄露;出租 1.释放;放走;让…走出(或流出): 例句:Don't let the dog out in this cold weather. 在这种寒冷的天气,不要把狗放出去。 2.发出(叫喊声等): 例句:The injured man let outa groan. 伤员发出呻吟声。 3.泄露(消息、秘密等);透露: 例句:Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers. 有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了。 4.出租;租出;包给(承包工等): 例句:These cameras are let out by the hour. 这些相机按小时出租。 5.[美国俚语]解雇,辞退: 例句:Many workers were let out last year. 去年许多工人被解雇。 6.解散;散会;散场;放学: 例句:Our school lets out at 5 o'clock. 我们学校5点放学。 7.免除(责任);原谅(某人): 例句:The pupils were very glad because the teacher decided let them out of their homework. 学生们很高兴,因为老师决定免了他们的家庭作业。 8.放大,放长(衣服等);放松(绳子): 例句:Your dress needs to be let out several inches at the waist. 你的衣服的腰身需要放宽几英寸。 9.将(裘皮)裁成等宽的斜长片后缝合以求美观 10.攻击;痛打;痛骂: 例句:The manager let out at them when he got the bad news. 当经理听到坏消息时,他对他们大发雷霆。 11.让(火)熄灭: 例句:Don't let the fire out. 别让火熄灭 12.让(车马等)奔驰;放开速度;让…加速前进 13.[口语]排除嫌疑;证明无辜 14.【航海学】张(帆) live up to 不辜负;做到;实践 1.实践(信仰、原则等);履行(诺言等): 例句:He faithfully lived up to his promise. 他忠实地实践了他的诺言。 2.不辜负(期望);无愧于(自己的声望等);达到(预期的标准): 例句:The players failed to live up to their coach's expectations of them. 选手们辜负了教练对他们的期望。 3.与…相当;在…方面比得上(某人): 例句:His wife was so clever that he felt that he could never live up to her. 他妻子非常聪明,他感到自己无法比得上她。 make up弥补;组成;化妆;整理 1.构成,组成;形成;占: 例句:The committee is made up of six women. 委员会由六位妇女组成。 This made up 15%of their total income. 这是他们总收入的百分之十五。 2.编造,捏造;即席做(诗),虚构: 例句:I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事,于是我一边走一边编了一个。 It's not true. She made it up. 这不是真实的情况,是她编造出来的。 3.和解;言归于好: 例句:She is coming to make up with you. 她是来与你和解的。 He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。 4.赔偿金钱损失;弥补,补偿,补充: 例句:His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。 They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses. 他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。 5.补考;补上(功课);补修;赶上: 例句:She soon made up the lessons she had missed. 她很快就把缺的课补上了。 Jim has three courses to make up before he can get his degree. 吉姆要先补上三门课程才能获得学位。 6.打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉: 例句:She made up for the part of an old woman. 她化装扮演一个老妇人。 Mary was slightly made up. 玛丽稍稍涂了一点脂粉。 7.铺床;整理(旅馆、房间等): 例句:We made up our beds immediately after getting up. 我们一起床就把床铺整理好。 We can make you up a bed on the floor,if you don't mind. 要是你不介意,我们可以为你打个地铺。 8.准备(食物): 例句:I'll make up a packed meal for the journey. 我来准备一份供旅途食用的盒饭。 9.完成(订货、定单等);按处方配药;配制(药)合成药剂: 例句:The chemist is making up the doctor's order. 药剂师正在根据医生的处方配药。 Your job will be to make up the customer's orders. 你的工作就是按订户的订单配齐货物。 10.决定,签订 11.铺设(沥青)路面: 例句:The road should be made up this year. 这条路应该今年铺设。 12.草拟;结算;清算 13.涨潮 14.凑足,凑满,成为一分子,配齐: 例句:He generously made up the necessary amount. 他慷慨地凑足了所需的款项。 Can you make up a four at tennis. 我们打网球三缺一,你能来凑成第四个人吗? 15.捆扎;包扎;打成包;包装,安排: 例句:Can you make up these papers into parcels of about ten each? 你能按每包10份左右把这些文件捆扎好吗? 16.编辑,编排(版面);拼版: 例句:They need someone with experience of making up a page. 他们需要一个有编排版面经验的人。 17.缝制(衣服),缝制成衣,裁制: 例句:This length of cloth should make up into two pairs of trousers. 这段布料可做两条裤子。 This material will make up into three dresses. 这块料子可以裁制三件衣服。 18.加燃料使火不熄灭,生火: 例句:This wood burns so quickly that we have to make the fire up every half hour. 这种木材烧得很快,每半个小时我们就得添加燃料。 The fire needs making up. 这火需要添柴。 19.下决心,拿定主意20.重印;换掉21.体格;性情;特质;天生个性22.积聚,收集;聚集 23.代替,取代,替换24.修建;修理;装配 [亦作 makeup] on scheduleadv. 按时;按照预定时间 We must complete this job onschedule. 这项工作我们必须按期完成。 The shuttle went into orbit onschedule to enable it to circle the earth at least once. 航天飞机已按预定时间进入轨道,从而使它至少能绕地球运行一周。 on the spot立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位 The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident. 医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。 1.在场;到场2.立刻,马上3.[口语]处于困境4.机警,警惕5.处于良好竞技状态;完全有能力应付 pass away 去世;停止;度过时间 1.度过(消磨)时间;(时间)过去;流逝: 例句:Conversation with friends soon passes an evening away. 和朋友们谈话一个晚上很快就度过了。 2.结束;停止;消失,不再存在: 例句:The storm should pass away before dark. 天黑前风暴就会停止了。 3.(时间)过去: 例句:pass away from one's mind 忘记 4.死,逝世: 例句:I'm sorry to hear that your father passed away last night. 听到令尊昨晚去世的消息很难受。 pass for冒充,假扮;被认为 1.通过考试而成为;考上(学校、医生等): 例句:Have you heard that Smith passed for the key senior middle school? 你听说史密斯考上了重点高中了吗? 2.被认为;被当作: 例句:He speaks English well enough to pass for a native speaker. 他英语流利得使人会以为他讲本国语呢。 3.冒充;被错当成…: 例句:He tried to pass for a gentleman;but everyone knew he was an upstart. 他设法将自己冒充成为一名绅士,但每个人都知道他只是一位暴发户。 pass out[俚]昏倒,失去知觉;分发 1.(免费)散发;分发: 例句:The exhibitors at the trade fair passed out free samples to stimulate interest. 参加交易会展览的厂商免费分发样品以引起人们的兴趣。 2.离去;出去;(式样等)过时;消失: 例句:These words have passed out of current use. 这些词已经不再通用了。 3.失去知觉;昏迷;晕倒: 例句:She passed out when she heard the bad news. 她听到这噩耗后晕了过去。 4.醉得不省人事;酩酊大醉: 例句:After three drinks, the man passed out. 酒过三巡,他醉得不省人事。 5.死去;逝世: 例句:Life came and went weakly in her for hours after the surgery, then she passed out. 她手术后生命几经微弱挣扎,终于死去。 6.不能看见、听见;不再存在;不再出版: 例句:The book has passed out of print. 此书已经绝版。 7.[美国英语]毕业(尤指在军校毕业及毕业后获得军职): 例句:How many of the young men passed out this year? 这些年轻人中今年有多少毕业了? 8.(打桥牌时)四家都不叫牌 pass through穿过…;通过… 1.穿过;通过(某处);经过市镇等(但逗留时间不长): 例句:We came to say hello as we were passing through. 我们路经此镇,顺便来看看你。 2.经历;经过;遭受: 例句:This curio has passed throgh many hands. 这种古玩已经多次转手了。 3.修毕(课程): 例句:He passed through a university course in China. 他在中国修完了大学的课程 4.使刺穿(或通过): 例句:He passed the sword through a fox. 他用剑刺穿了一只狐狸 pass through穿过…;通过… 1.穿过;通过(某处);经过市镇等(但逗留时间不长): 例句:We came to say hello as we were passing through. 我们路经此镇,顺便来看看你。 2.经历;经过;遭受: 例句:This curio has passed throgh many hands. 这种古玩已经多次转手了。 3.修毕(课程): 例句:He passed through a university course in China. 他在中国修完了大学的课程 4.使刺穿(或通过): 例句:He passed the sword through a fox. 他用剑刺穿了一只狐狸 pay off 付清;取得成功;贿赂;报复 1.偿清(债务等);付清(工资): 例句:He paid off the debt of his friend with the money raised by his writings. 他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务。 2.发清工资解雇: 例句:It is expected that another twenty will be paid off before long. 另外的20人估计将在不久被资遣。 3.惩罚;(对…进行)报复: 例句:Walter will be paid off for his negligence. 华尔特将因他的失职而受到处罚。 4.有报偿;赚回;得到好处;收到效果: 例句:It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it should pay off in the long run. 安装这套机械代价很高,但从长远来看它会赚钱的。 5.(为免遭威胁)付钱(给敲诈者);收买(某人): 例句:The blackmailer had to be paid off. He was too dangerous. 只得向那个敲诈勒索者付钱了,他太危险了。 6.[口语]得到预料的结果;获得成功: 例句:Did your daring plan pay off? 你那大胆的计划收到效果没有? 7.使(船)转向下风: 例句:The captain paid his vessel off before the wind. 船长把船转向顺风。 The little vessel paid off from the wind. 小船逆风而行。 8.放松或放出(缆索、绳子等): 例句:The rope should be paid off. 应该把绳子放松。 pay up全部付清 [口语] 偿付(索据);付清(钱);全部(或按时)付清(欠款): 例句:I had to ask him several times for my money, and he paid up in the end. 我不得不向他讨了几回账,他最后终于还清债了。 在压力下或经要求后付款,(在勒索或压力下)拿出钱来: 例句:The gangsters used threats of violence to force the shopkeepers to pay up. 歹徒们以暴力相威胁,强迫店主把钱拿出来。 pick out挑选出 1.挑选;挑出;拣(出): 例句:I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket. 我把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来。 2.拣去,拣掉;摘出,剔除;挖出,啄出: 例句:The bird picked the nut out of the shell. 鸟从核桃壳里啄出肉来。 3.(从周围的人、东西等中)辨认出;辨别出,区别出: 例句:At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd. 我立刻在人群中认出我大哥来。 4.弄清(一段文字等的意义);弄明白;领会: 例句:I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. 我必须借助英文的译文才把意义弄明白。 5.凭听觉记忆在钢琴等上奏出(曲调);一个一个音地演奏: 例句:She tried to pick out the tune of a song she had heard on the radio. 她试图凭借听觉记忆把从无线电台广播中听到的一首歌曲弹奏出来。 6.用另一种颜色衬托(底色);用不同颜色点缀: 例句:The ceiling was richly gilt and picked out in violet. 天花板金碧辉煌,衬托着紫蓝色。 7.使明显,使突出: 例句:All the important sentences in the article were picked out in red lines. 文章中的所有重要句子均划有红线,使其突出。 pick up捡起;获得;收拾 1.拿起,拾起,捡起: 例句:He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走了。 2.(用鹤嘴锄等)挖地: 例句:The frozen water surface will have to be picked up by hand. 封冻水面必须用鹤嘴锄挖掘。 3.(跌倒后)使(自己)起来,再爬起来: 例句:He picked himself up and walked on with weak knees. 他站了起来,双膝无力地继续向前走。 4.(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;偶然获得,偶然找到;无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等);无师自通地学会;理解;懂得;意识到;注意到: 例句:She picks up a lot of imformation. 她偶然得到许多信息。 5.停下来把…带走;中途把…带走: 例句:Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by? 请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗? 6.把(某人)拘留起来;逮捕;捉到;拿获(罪犯等): 例句:The prisoners who had missed from the place of reform through labour were picked up within 24 hours. 从劳改场所逃走的囚犯在24小时之内被捉到了。 7.增加(速度或冲力);增加…的速度;(发动机)增速: 例句:We picked up speed as we went downhill. 下山时我们的速度加快了。 8.(病后)恢复健康、体力等;好转: 例句:This tonic should pick you up . 这种补药会增强你的体质。 9.中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等);重新开始: 例句:The engine coughed for a few minutes,and then picked up. 发动机嘭嘭地响了几分钟,然后又重新开动了。 10.(在广播、电视里)收听、收看到;(用雷达、探照灯等)看到,偶然发现: 例句:I picked up Radio Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京电台广播。 11.找到(路线、踪迹等)并沿着它走: 例句:The hound picked up the fox's smell and started to chase after it. 猎犬嗅出了狐狸的气味,便开始跟踪追赶。 12.(从海里)救起: 例句:The shipwrecked sailors were picked up by a passing boat. 一艘路过的船只把失事船的水手救了起来。 13.[美国英语]把房间等收拾干净;整理: 例句:Time to pick up and get ready for dinner. 把东西收拾起来,准备吃饭了。 14.把(货物)装进车辆或船只;(车、船等)中途搭人(或货): 例句:It's not safe to travel by standing at the road side hoping to be picked up by passing motorists. 旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不安全的。 15.在运动竞赛中配合着…行动;阻止(对手)得胜;为保护(同队队员)而采取行动 16.(偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性): 例句:He went home with a girl he'd picked up at a party. 他带着一个在宴会上结识的姑娘回家。 17.收进或接受(账单)准备付款: 例句:It is the custom for the new wife's father to pick up the bill for the wedding. 由新娘的父亲承担婚礼的费用这是个惯例。 18.迅速地对(舞台提示)作出反应 19.小偷小摸: 例句:He picked up a passenger's bag. 他偷了一位乘客的皮包。 20.用现有的材料或已煮好的食物凑出(一顿饭菜) 21.(编织)补上(漏掉的一针): 例句:It's very difficult to pick up dropped stitches in this pattern. 这种式样的针脚掉了,要想补上是很困难的。 22.恢复…的精神,振作(精神),鼓起(勇气): 例句:A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。 23.想尽办法寻找,四处收集 24.(生意)逐渐好转;使好起来: 例句:Trade has been slack for the past year,but it is now picking up. 一年来生意一直不景气,不过现在好起来了。 25.[口语]谋(生);挣(工资): 例句:Besides his regular wages,the chauffeur picks up money in tips. 那位司机除领取正常工资之外,还可以收点小费。 26.(便宜地)得到: 例句:My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price. 我朋友知道他能在哪儿以合理的价格为你买一辆好的二手车。 27.[口语]纠正,改正;训斥,责骂: 例句: While reading this book, I have pick up more than one hundred printing mistakes. 读这本书时,我已经改正了一百多个印刷错误。 28.【高尔夫球】拾起球: 例句:He “picked up” during the 1921 British Open in a fit of pique. 他在1921年的英国高尔夫球公开赛期间愤愤地“拾起了球”。 pull out离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起 1.[美国英语]离开;出发;起程: 例句:The anchor was raised and the ship pulled out. 船起了锚,离开了海岸。 2.[美国英语]撤退,撤走;退出: 例句:They demanded that all the aggressor troops be pulled out from their country. 他们要求所有侵略军都应撤出他们的国家。 3.[美国英语]逃避责任;背约 4.(飞机)停止俯冲,从俯冲拉起;(飞机)着陆前重新飞起: 例句:The jet was descending steeply, but its pilot was able to pull it out just in time. 这架喷气式飞机直线下降,但飞行员及时制止了飞机的俯冲。 5.拉出,拔出;去掉;把…分开;可以被分开: 例句:Can you pull the nail out of my shoe? 你可以把我鞋上的钉子拔出来吗? 6.取出,出示;拿出(或提出)意见(或建议、看法等): 例句:I hope you can pull out a better answer before the end of the meeting. 我希望你们在会议结束前拿出一个较好的答案。 7.(抽屉等)可被抽出: 例句:The map at the back of the book may be pulled out for easy reference. 附在书末的地图可以方便地抽出参阅。 8.(汽车或列车)开出;把(船)划出;(汽车从路边向路中心开去;为了超车而驶离车辆的行列): 例句:They got to the station too late; the coach was pulling out. 他们晚了一步到达车站,客车正好驶离。 9.拉长(故事等);(话等)拖长: 例句:The chairman's talk pulled out until no one was listening. 那位主席的讲话扯得太长,没有人听了。 10.摆脱困境;恢复健康;渡过难关: 例句:You're overtired and a good holiday will pull you out. 你太累了,好好歇个假日可使你恢复正常。 11.断绝往来(或关系) pull over把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸 1.把(车)开到(开向)路边;(车)开到旁边;把(船)开到一边;把(船)划到岸边: 例句:We signalled him to pull over. 我们招呼他把车开过来。 2.拉过来盖在…上: 例句:Pull the sheet over the child. 把床单拉来盖在这孩子身上。 3.从头上套下去: 例句:The jersey has no buttons and has to be pulled over your head. 这件运动衫不是对襟的,你穿时要从头上套下去。 put out熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰 1.撵走,赶走,逐出;开除;使(球员等)退场: 例句:If you can't be quiet,I'll put you out. 如果你不安静,我就把你赶出去。 2.熄灭;扑灭;关掉: 例句:Please put the light out when you leave the room. 离开房间时请把灯关掉。 3.[美国英语]花钱;贷(款)给某人: 例句:Banks are putting out more and more money to people who will buy houses. 银行向买房者发放越来越多的贷款。 4.使不安,使担忧;使迷惑;使困惑: 例句:Will it put you out if I bring another guest? 我要是多带一位客人来会不会给你添麻烦。 5.使发怒,使不高兴: 例句:I wonder what she was so much put out by. 我不知道她当时为什么生这么大的气。 6.使(某人)不便: 例句:I hope we're not putting you out by coming here today. 我希望我们今天到这儿来,不会使你不方便。 7.出版,发行;公布,发布,发表;广播: 例句:The government has put out a statement denying these rumours. 政府发表了一项声明,否认了这些谣言。 8.生产(分配);供应: 例句:The company puts out 2,000 computers every month. 这家公司每月生产二千台计算机。 9.[美国英语]【棒球】使(击球手)出局: 例句:A skilful ball from John put out the opposing team's batsman. 约翰的一个刁球使对方击球手出局。 10.拿出,伸出: 例句:The doctor asked him to put out his arm. 大夫要他伸出胳膊。 11.使出(气力等),拿出(力量等);努力: 例句:The only person who deserves criticism is the one who isn't putting out. 惟一挨批评的人是不努力的人。 12.(植物)生出,长出(嫩芽、花、叶等): 例句:We thought the tree was dead,but it put out new branches again this spring. 我们以为这棵树死了,可今春它又长出了新枝。 13.(用拳击、麻醉剂等)使不省人事,使失去知觉,使昏迷过去: 例句:He put his opponent out in the fifth round. 他在第五回合中将对手击昏。 14.使(结果等)不准确: 例句:That little mistake has put the whole calculation out. 那个小小的误差,使整个计算都不准确了。 15.使脱臼,扭脱(关节): 例句:I can't play tennis today because I've put my shoulder out. 我今天打不了网球,我肩关节脱臼了。 16.挖掉某人的眼睛 17.把(某事)交到外面去做,把活拿出去给别人做: 例句:A lot of translation is put out to freelances. 翻译工作有很多是请外面人做的。 18.放款,把(钱)借出收取利息: 例句:Make sure you put out your savings at a high rate of interest. 你要弄确实,你的储蓄得到高利息。 19.打扰,麻烦;打乱某人的安排: 例句:I hope it won't put you out too much if we stay to have some tea. 如果我们留下来喝茶,希望这不会太打扰你。 20.(船或船员)出航,出海: 例句:We put out to sea at high tide. 我们乘涨潮时出海。 21.放牧;把(某人)托给别人照顾: 例句:They put out their sheep to grass every day. 他们每天把羊放出去吃草。 22.放在户外;把…放在…外面: 例句:If it turns fine, I shall put the washing out. 如果天气转晴,我把洗的衣服晒出去。 23.[美国俚语]以(金钱、女色)做报酬;(女子)与男人发生性关系: 例句:I'm told this girl puts out for a price. 我听说这个姑娘卖淫 put throughv. 接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受 1.[美国英语]完成(任务、学业、工作、计划、交易等);(圆满)结束: 例句:The government is putting through some radical social reforms. 政府正在实行某些彻底的社会改革。 2.使从事;使经受,使遭受: 例句:New employees are put through a course of training. 新雇员要经过训练的过程。 3.打(电话);(给…)接通(电话): 例句:If she's not in,can you put me through to her secretary? 如果她不在,请把电话接到她秘书那里好吗? 4.使穿过,使通过: 例句:Did he put all his students through the examination? 他使他的学生都通过考试了吗? 5.(通过经济援助)使完成(学业) 6.使学会表演: 例句:They plan to put the animals through a new set of tricks. 他们计划使那些动物掌握一套新的表演技术。 run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见 1.跑入: 例句:The storm is coming.Run into the classroom! 暴风雨来了,快进教室去! 2.(液体)流入;注入: 例句:All the rainwater on the roof runs into the pipe. 屋顶上的雨水都流入管道中。 3.刺入: 例句:He ran a splinter into his finger. 他的手指上扎了根刺。 4.(使)撞在…上: 例句:He has run the car into the garage door again. 他又把车撞在车库门上了。 5.把…伸入;把…打入: 例句:He ran a nail into the wall to hang his painting. 他在墙上钉了一个钉子挂上他的绘画。 6.偶遇: 例句:I was about to leave when I ran into Mr White. 我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生。 7.遭遇;陷入: 例句:They have run into trouble while designing the new machine. 在设计新机器时他们遇到了麻烦。 8.与…相连;与…结交: 例句:These two rivers run into each other. 这两条河是互相沟通的。 9.合计为;达…之多: 例句:The number of miners killed in the accident runs into dozens. 在这次事故中矿工死了好几十人。 run off逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛 1.跑掉;迅速离开: 例句:You must run off now.The rain is coming. 雨来了,你现在快走吧。 2.逃走;逃脱(责任等): 例句:Mike ran off when he heard that the police were hunting for him. 迈克听说警方正在搜捕他,就逃跑了。 3.使(比赛等)进行;比完: 例句:The final of the 100 metres will be run off tomorrow. 百米决赛将于明天举行。 4.快速写出(或背诵出): 例句:He could run off an article in an hour. 他能在一小时内快速写出一篇文章。 5.印出;复印出;打印出: 例句:We have to run off a few copies of the letter on the duplicating machine. 我们必须用复印机把这封信复印几份。 6.(使)流掉: 例句:You must first run off the water from the tank. 首先必须把水从水槽中流掉。 7.驱逐,赶走: 例句:We saw a hare jumping into our garden and ran it off. 我们看见一只野兔窜入花园里,便把它赶跑了。 8.偷偷赶走(牛、羊等): 例句:I heard someone running the cattle off last night. 昨天夜里我听见有人偷偷把牛赶跑了。 set back 推迟;使…受挫折;把…往回拨 1.使退;使受挫;推迟…的时间: 例句:The meeting was set back. 会议延期了。 2.把(钟、表)向回拨;把…向回调整: 例句:to set the watch back a quater 把表拨回一刻钟 3.[口语]使花费: 例句:My house set me back almost $300,000. 我花了将近三十万美元买下了这所房子。 4.【建筑业】使(建筑物)后缩: 例句:the house set back some distance from the sea 远离大海的房子 stand up for支持,坚持;拥护 1.坚决要求,争取: 例句:Only we ourselves could help us, no man stands up for our rights. 只有我们能够拯救我们自己,没有人会为我们的权利去拼命争取的。 2.维护,支持,保卫: 例句:Start legal proceedings against him, and the law could stand up for your rights. 去上法庭,法律会维护你的权利的。 3.[美国俚语] = stand up with stand up to经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对 1.勇敢面对;坚决抵抗: 例句:to stand up to death 勇敢地面对死亡 I wonder if he dare stand up to his boss. 我不知道他是否敢于反抗他的老板。 2.比得上,敌得过: 例句:Somebody said that my short novels could stand up to Mark Twain's. 有人说我的短篇小说可以和马克吐温的媲美。 3.通过(检查、验收、考验等): 例句:He has stood up to the test of his honesty. 他已经通过了这次对他是否诚实的考验。 4.经得起,受得了,耐得住: 例句:Could you stand up to pain? 你能忍得住痛吗? Any weapon could stand up to severe weather conditions. 任何武器应能经得住任何严酷的气候条件。 step into进入 1.走入,走进: 例句:to step into a taxi 上了出租车2. 穿上(裤子、鞋袜等): 例句:He said he's coming to open the door as he stepped into his trousers. 他边穿裤子边说他就来开门。 3.开始做;从事: 例句:Let's step into our works. 咱们开始工作吧。 4.轻易获得(或得到): 例句:to step into a fortune 一下子得到一笔财产 to step into the manager's shoes 轻易获得经理的职位 take in接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短 1.让…进入;接纳,接受;吸收: 例句:Our club plan to take in 20 new members. 我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。 The ship stopped here to take in freight. 这艘船在这里停泊装货。 2.接待;留宿;收留;收进: 例句:The old man took in the lost backpackers for the night. 老人收留迷路的背包客在家里过夜。 to take in the homeless 收留无家可归的人 3.把…领入;陪同或挽引(女宾)由客厅进入餐厅: 例句:He took Mary in to dinner. 他陪着玛丽进入餐厅用餐。 4.拘留,把…带至警察局拘留起来: 例句:The police took him in for attempted murder. 警方因他杀人未遂而将其拘留。 5.领(活计)到家里做: 例句:She took in sewing and washing to earn a little. 她接缝洗活儿在家里做,来挣一点钱。 6.缩短;改小(衣服);改短: 例句:The waist of her skirt needs to be taken in a little. 她的裙子的腰要稍微改窄一点。 7.收缩;收紧;【航海学】卷(帆),收(帆): 例句:They took in sail when the wind blew hard. 刮大风时他们把帆收了起来。 8.获得(土地、领土),兼并,圈进,筑篱围进;耕种: 例句:A good deal of the marsh was taken in from the sea. 很大一部分沼地是由填海而成。 9.[主英国英语]订阅(报刊、杂志等): 例句:My brother takes in China Daily. 我兄弟订阅《中国日报》。 Which newspaper do you take in? 你订什么报? 10.收入,进账: 例句:Our shop takes in twice as much money every day as it used to. 我们商店每天的收入是过去的两倍。 11.包括;涉及: 例句:The article takes in every aspect of the labour problem. 这篇文章涉及了劳工问题的各个方面。 This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in. 这是假期的总开支,包括了所有的费用。 12.把…排入旅程,参观,游览;观看(戏剧、电影等);出席: 例句:They will take in the sights of the city tomorrow. 他们明天将要游览这个城市的名胜。 We took in a few musicals in London. 我们在伦敦观看了几场音乐剧。 13.开始: 例句:The school takes in at nine and lets out at four. 学校 9 点开始上课,4点放学。 14.注意到;敏锐地观察到;马上看到,看出;一目了然,一览无余: 例句:The tourists took in the full beauty of the scenery. 游客们充分领略这里的美景。 to take the situation in 看清局势 15.领会,理解: 例句:I could hardly take in what the old man said. 我几乎听不懂老人说了什么。 The students couldn't take in the lecture. 学生们听不懂这个讲座。 16.[口语]欺骗,哄骗;使上当: 例句:He took the girl in with his story. 他用一套谎言蒙骗了那个女孩。 I was badly taken in when I bought that second-hand television set. 买那台二手的电视机让我上了大当。 17.【证券】接受(股票)作为抵押 take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上 1.披上,穿上,戴上;呈现(面貌等);具有(某种性质、特征等): 例句:The campus has taken on a new look. 校园换了新貌。 The old term has taken on a new meaning. 这个旧词有了新的含义。 2.开始做,开始执行,开始处理;承担(责任等);担任(工作): 例句:He took on the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial. 他负责为审判收集证据。 to take on a teaching job 任教 3.开始交往: 例句:When did she take on with that man? 她什么时候和那个人开始交往的? 4.参加工作(尤指参军);重新入伍 5.接纳(乘客);装载;允许进入: 例句:The school bus stopped to take on pupils. 校车停下来让小学生上车。 to take cargo on 装货 6.(开始)雇用;在某种关系中接受: 例句:The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Christmas season. 这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员。 to take on apprentices 招收学徒 7.采用,采纳,采取: 例句:He took on new ways of life after he got married. 他婚后开始了新的生活方式。 8.增加: 例句:She took on 10 pounds 2 months after she went back to China. 回中国后两个月她体重增加了10磅。 9.(列车等)把…载过目的地: 例句:A special bus took the tourists on to a hotel. 一辆专车将游客们送到一家宾馆。 10.同(对手)较量;接受…的挑战;对付: 例句:I'll take you on at billiards. 我要和你打台球。 He wants to take on that boxing champion. 他想和那个拳击冠军较量。 11.装出(某种样子);摆架子;盛气凌人: 例句:He took on not to know me. 他假装不认识我。 12.[口语](因发怒等)激动;大惊小怪;发作;悲伤: 例句:Don't take on so! 别那么伤心! He took on about it. 他对那件事大惊小怪。 13.风行,流行;受欢迎;被接受: 例句:That love song has really taken on. 那首情歌真是风行一时。 The high style didn't take on for some time. 这个女装新款式没流行多长时间。 14.[方言]赊购;赊欠 take over接管;接收 1.接收,接管;接任;接办: 例句:He will take over Class 9801 next week. 下星期他将接管 9801 班。 Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday. 约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。 2.把…从一地带到(或运送到)另一地,把…载送过去: 例句:The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island. 渡船将乘客们送到岛上。 3.采用;借用;袭用;模仿: 例句:What is good and useful should be taken over. 应当继承好的、有用的东西。 Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts. 罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术。 4.取而代之;变成主要的;盛行起来: 例句:They saw a new point of view taking over. 他们看到一种新的观点正在流行。 Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day. 缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆。 5.【印刷】把…移入下一行 take to喜欢;走向;开始从事 1.开始从事(某种职业、业务等): 例句:Our factory has taken to making children's boots. 我们厂开始生产童靴。 He left the medical profession and took to journalism. 他离开了医学界,开始从事新闻工作。 2.养成(某种习惯);嗜好…;耽于…,沉湎于…,沉迷于…: 例句:His sister took to knitting in her spare time. 他妹妹在空闲时打毛线。 to take to bad habits 染上恶习 3.喜欢上…,对…产生好感: 例句:They took to each other at once. 他们彼此马上产生了好感;他们一见钟情。 He took to photography. 他开始喜欢上摄影。 4.轻易学会;适应: 例句:She took to German as though it had been her native language. 她很容易地学会了德语,就好像德语是她的母语。 5.照管,照料: 例句:to take to one's master 伺候主人 6.走,去;向,赴;(为了休息、躲藏等)逃到…;借助…逃走;求援于: 例句:to take to one's bed 生病卧床 Thousands of people took to the streets to welcome back their hero. 成千上万的人涌上街头欢迎他们的英雄归来。 7.[新西兰俚语](出双拳) 攻击 take up拿起;开始从事 1.拿起,捡起,举起,拔起;拿走: 例句:She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。 They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。 2.吸收(水分);溶解(固体): 例句:She used a blotting paper to take up the ink. 她用吸墨纸吸墨。 How much water is needed to take up the sugar? 这糖需要多少水才能溶解? 3.占用,占(地方): 例句:All available accommodation were taken up. 房间都住满了。 4.占去(地方、时间、注意力等);费(时间);占据(注意力): 例句:I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time. 对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间。 The piano takes up too much space. 这架钢琴占地方太多。 5.安(家),定(居);在…安置下来: 例句:He married a French woman and took up his residence in Paris. 他和一个法国女人结了婚,并在巴黎定居。 to take up one's residence with someone 和某人居住在一起 6.让(乘客等)上车;(车等)接纳(乘客);(船)承载(货物): 例句:The school bus stopped to take up pupils. 校车停下来让小学生们上车。 7.开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等),学习(某种知识、技能等);着手处理(某事);关注;对…发生兴趣;论及: 例句:He took up writing after graduation. 毕业后他开始从事写作。 to take up swimming 开始学游泳 8.采纳(信仰、意见等),接受;采取(某种态度);承担: 例句:She took up my suggestion enthusiastically. 她热情地采纳了我的建议。 He took up a compromising attitude towards the question. 他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度。 9.接受(打赌、挑战、建议等),接受…的打赌(或挑战、建议等): 例句:No one dared take up the challenge. 谁也不敢应战。 She took up my offer of a ride into town. 她接受我的提议,乘车进城。 10.得到,获得: 例句:The animal took up the disease. 那个动物染上了病。 11.(为表示异议等)打断…的话;打断并校正;指责,申斥: 例句:She took the pupil up sharply when he had a slip of the tongue. 当学生出现口误时,她立刻打断他。 12.申请;对…提出要求: 例句:to take up one's social welfare 要求社会福利 13.接着讲,接下去说;继续(中断的话): 例句:The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去。 to take up one's story 继续讲故事 14.(把)(未完的事等)继续下去;从别人的手中接过来: 例句:Tom took up where his father left off. 汤姆继承了父亲未尽的事业。 15.当…的保护人;收于(门下);关照;提携;赞助: 例句:The young man is so lucky that he is taken up by a famous novelist. 这个年轻人很走运,他得到了一位著名小说家的指教。 16.逮捕,拘捕,捉住: 例句:He was taken up for drunkenness. 他因酗酒而被拘留。 They took up a pickpocket. 他们捉住一个扒手。 17.扎住(动脉等);收紧;调除: 例句:Take up these loose ropes. 把这些松了的绳子拉紧。 to take up the slack in a rope 把绳索的松垂部分拉紧 18.收缩,改短(衣服);(编织时)钩起(漏针);绕紧;扎紧: 例句:She has taken up the legs of the trousers. 她已经把裤腿改短。 It has been taken up an inch. 已经将它收短了一英寸。 19.(把…)卷绕起来: 例句:This part of machine is for taking up the film. 机器的这个部分是用来卷胶卷的。 20.付清(票据);(按抵押)垫款;承兑(汇票) ;认购(公债等);募(捐);收受(抵押品);全部买去,全部买下: 例句:We will take up a collection to help the needy. 我们将募捐救济穷人。 All available tickets were taken up. 所有的票都被买光了。 21.(漏洞等)自动闭合 22.翻修 23.(天气等)变晴朗;变好: 例句:The weather is going to take up at last. 天气终于要放晴了。 Business is taking up. 生意正在好起来。 24.(学校)开学;上课: 例句:The school takes up at nine. 学校9点钟开始上课。 25.抓住(笑话、典故等的)要点: 例句:We didn't take up his joke. 我们不知道他的笑话好笑在哪里。 Don't take me up wrongly. 别误解我的意思。 26.[方言] 停住,克制自己,悬崖勒马 27.[古语] 解决(争吵等) take into account考虑;重视;体谅 1.You must take into account the boy's long illness. 你必须考虑这男孩久病不愈的情况。 2.When judging his performance, don't take his age into account. 评定他的表现时, 不必考虑他的年龄。 turn out生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐 1.熄灭,关闭,关(灯等): 例句:He turned out the light when he left. 他离开时把灯关了。 2.逐出;驱逐,赶走,让…离开,打发;辞退,解雇,开除;罢免: 例句:The drunkard was turned out of the bar. 醉汉被赶出了酒吧。 The boss decided to turn Jack out of his job. 老板决定解除杰克的工作。 3.翻转;出清,倒空,翻出: 例句:He turned out all his pockets looking for the ticket. 他把所有口袋都翻出来,寻找那张票。 4.出来,出去,出动(以便集合、参加): 例句:10 000 people turned out to welcome the world champion. 一万人出来欢迎那位世界冠军。 5.(作为工作成果)生产,制造;培养出;训练: 例句:Plans have been made to turn out more products of higher quality. 已制订计划,生产更多高质量的产品。 Our university has turned out some world-famous scientists. 我们学校已造就出了若干名名闻世界的科学家。 6.结果;归结: 例句:The crops will turn out well. 庄稼会长得不错。 It will turn out a futile attempt. 这会是徒劳无益的。 7.证明是,原来是: 例句:The person I spoke to turned out to be our new teacher. 我找(他)说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师。 It turned out that he failed the examination. 原来他考试不及格。 8.成为,变成,变为,成长为: 例句:Nobody thought that he had turned out a great inventor. 没人想到他会变成一位伟大的发明家。 His son turned out successful after all. 他的儿子最终变得很有出息。 9.装束,装饰,打扮;装备: 例句:She always turns her daughters out well. 她总是把女儿们打扮得漂漂亮亮的。 She is not pretty, but she is beautifully turned out. 她不漂亮,但她穿得很漂亮。 10.[口语]起床: 例句:When do you turn out every morning? 你每天早上几点起床? 11.(使)(趾足)外倾;向外弯: 例句:He turned his toes out like Chaplin. 他像卓别林那样把脚尖向外撇。 12.把(牛羊等)赶出栏外放牧,放牧: 例句:They turned out cows to pasture. 他们放牛去吃草。 13.举行罢工 14.把…放在外面 15.【航海学】扬(帆) 16.[英国英语]清扫;打扫: 例句:Several students were turning out the classroom. 几名学生在打扫教室。 up to date    adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的 最新式的, 现代化的 The car is a beauty and quite up to date. 那辆车子很漂亮是最新款的。 In the new factory all the equipment was up to date. 这个新工厂里的所有设备都是现代化的。 This is a very up-to-date radio. 这是一个很新式的收音机。 至今, 到目前为止 I have not received news from him up to date. 直到如今我还没有接到他的消息。 with respect to关于;至于 1.I like to go out for a walk with my girlfriend on a cool dim. 我喜欢在凉爽的傍晚时分和女朋友一同出去散步。 2.If you ask me, I feel she's not the person he likes to work with. 如果你问我的看法的话,我感觉她不是他所喜欢与之共事的人。 3.To be honest with you, the result is not at all satisfying. 说实在的,这个结果令人很不满意。 with regard to  adv. 关于;至于 1.I like to go out for a walk with my girlfriend on a cool dim. 我喜欢在凉爽的傍晚时分和女朋友一同出去散步。 2.If you ask me, I feel she's not the person he likes to work with. 如果你问我的看法的话,我感觉她不是他所喜欢与之共事的人。 3.To be honest with you, the result is not at all satisfying. 说实在的,这个结果令人很不满意
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