中考现在完成时习题

中考现在完成时习题 现在完成时专项练习 1. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 2. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought 6. He tells me he________ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China? A. How soon , comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 9. He has never surfed, __________(改成反意疑问句)? 10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问) __________ have they been here? 11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(die) 12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变) This factory _________ for twenty years. 13. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同上) Miss Gao___________ __________ an hour ago. 14.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同上) _________ two years________ the Green family moved to France. 15. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (同上) _____________________________________________. 练习参考答案: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.has he? 10.How long 11.died, has been dead 12.has been open 13.has been away 14.It is, since 15.The bus has been here for ten minutes 现在现在完成时练习题2 考点一:考查基本概念 例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's happened to him . ,.knew ,.have known ,. must know ,.will know 考点二:考查时间状语 例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? ,.already ,.never ,.ever ,. still 例2. Have you met Mr Li ______, ,.just ,.ago ,.before ,.a moment ago 例3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . ,.is writing ,.was writing ,.wrote,.has written 例4.—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . ,.has changed;well ,.changed;good ,.has changed; better ,.changed;better 例5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school fortwo years . ,.was;studying ,.will;study,.has;studied ,. are;studying 例6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. ,.know ,.had known ,.have known,. knew 例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice . ,.will see,.have seen,.saw,.see 简析:现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类: ?现在完成时常与already(已经)just(刚刚，正好)ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不; 从不)before(以前)yet(仍然)等连用。故例1应选B;例2应选C。 ?现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last + 一段时 间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从 过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故例3应选D，例4应选C。 ?现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故 例5应选C，例6应选C。 ?现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几 次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。 考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别 例1.—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? ,.will they go ,.did they go ,.do they go ,.have they gone 例2.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . ,.Did;do;finished ,.Have;done;finished ,.Have;done;have finished ,.will;do;finish 考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法 例1. His father ____the Party since 1978 . ,.joined ,.has joined ,. was in ,.has been in 例2.—Do you know him well ? — Sure.We _________friends since ten years ago . ,.were ,.have been ,.have become,. have made 例3.—How long have you ___ here ?—About two months . ,.been,.gone ,.come ,.arrived 例4.Hurry up!The play ___for ten minutes . ,.has begun ,.had begun ,.has been on ,.began 例5.His uncle died two years ago.(改变句子,句意不变) His uncle has _______ for two years 例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句) Her mother_______the Party three years ________ . 例7.It _____ten years since he left the army . ,.is ,.has ,.will ,. Was 简析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下: close—?be closed, put on?wear, open—?be open get up—?be up, finish/end?be over, ?be lost,marry—?be married(to),fall asleep/ go to sleep —?be asleep ( sleep ) get to lose— know—? know come/arrive—?be here/in ,come/get back—?be back , go/leave-be away become —?be, borrow —?keep , buy—?have , begin/start—?be on ,die—?be dead join—?be in catch a cold—? have a cold等， 故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为:D、B、A、C。例5应填been dead 。其次，可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表示，故例6应填joined;ago。再次，还可用“It is + 一段时间，since从句”来表示，故例,应选A。 考点五:考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别 例1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she______to the library . ,.has gone,.went ,.will go ,.has been 例2.My parents ______Shandong for ten years . ,.have been in ,.have been to,.have gone to ,.have been . 简析:“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地 (还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地 (但现在已不在那儿)。”故例1、2的正确答案皆为A。