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预算员最近呢实习日记预算员最近呢实习日记 11月25日 星期五 1今天是我的生产实习第一天,和第一次上班一样大清早,在很快的熟悉办公室布局后就和几个刚上班的我的新同事一块在打扫办公室的卫生。打扫完卫生同事向我介绍了公司的更详细的情况,这是在公司简章上看不到的具体。我想这也许就是办公室文化的一个小小的缩影,尽管我不喜欢这些和这样的方式。不过我觉得做一个左耳进右耳出的忠实听众是做好同事关系的一步。 11月26日 星期六 2今天是我实习的第二天,办公室早就有了我们实习的安排:刚开始的几天里先在工地做生产见习,然后找办公室熟悉工程造价...

预算员最近呢实习日记
预算员最近呢实习日记 11月25日 星期五 1今天是我的生产实习第一天,和第一次上班一样大清早,在很快的熟悉办公室布局后就和几个刚上班的我的新同事一块在打扫办公室的卫生。打扫完卫生同事向我介绍了公司的更详细的情况,这是在公司简章上看不到的具体。我想这也许就是办公室文化的一个小小的缩影,尽管我不喜欢这些和这样的方式。不过我觉得做一个左耳进右耳出的忠实听众是做好同事关系的一步。 11月26日 星期六 2今天是我实习的第二天,办公室早就有了我们实习的安排:刚开始的几天里先在工地做生产见习,然后找办公室熟悉工程造价国家具体的定额规范以及价目表等。然后回到办公室慢慢熟悉算量方面的技巧与所学的理论知识的结合,具体碰到什么不会或者模糊的地方请教主要负责我们实习的人员。 11月28日 星期一 3一线工人的上班时间比办公室早,再加之现在天气冷,虽然说他们的工作大多是在室内,也会有些冷。不过还好他们把中午休息时间还有加长,这样也算是比较人性、合理的一个调整。由于公司做的是安装方面的工程预算,所以我下工地见习的也就是安装方面的工作,工程量计算方面的工作。今天第一天我从图纸蓝图上面了解到,该工程是一栋民用建筑,共 23 层。每一层的户型几乎一样,有 76、86、95、120 等四种,一梯四户。今天这一天我就学到了这点知识。 11月29日 星期二 4 今天又是忙碌的一天,由于上班的作息时间与学校的作息时间有所不同看来,今天早上我迟到了几分钟,希望下次能早点吧。今天最主要的是去现场了解这栋民用建筑的供水系统。一楼有4户,看来是主要面向中新阶层需求 建造的。该工程采用的是上行下给型的供水系统,每层独立分支每户 设阀,便于维护检修;设备间设有两个上水泵,一用一备;楼顶有生 活与十五分钟消防用水的蓄水池,已满足用水高峰期和消防的要求。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 11月30日 星期三 5今天多云,早上天气就没那么冷~在昨天的时间里我大概的熟悉了上水系统。今天我上午还是熟悉给水系统,主要是各个分支接口尺寸的安排,就比如说卫生间内的面盆的高度一半在 110cm 左右,那么管道接口就应该在 75~85cm 之间; 马桶的给谁接口应该根据马桶的型号具体决定,不过一般设在离地面 15cm 左右等等;像这样的规定设计规范与工程质量验收规范中有明确 的规定。下午经工长介绍我来到下水工程现场,由于为了工期的要求 该工程采用的是分别流水的施工顺序。由于施工师傅们忙只交给了我一句话:下水主要的要求就是无压,只要满足下水坡度要求就好。 12月1日 星期四 6昨天他们忙,我没有机会怎么具体问。我回想了昨天师傅给我说的那句话下水管道主要是满足坡度的要求,不假这句话。这句话是他们长期工作积累总结下来的一句通俗易懂的经验理论。真是有了这些聪明的的师傅,每天的工作有了好懂、易记、便于 规范操作的和理论一致的经验理论,其实现在在很多的行业中所用的 还依旧是前辈们留下的经验,随着时代的发展经验不断的在去陈补~ 12月2日 星期五 7几乎和昨 天没有什么变化,有个上班有好多年的老工长说他们已经习惯了,这 么多年了几乎每天没有什么变化,除了休假。休假时他就想一觉睡到 自然醒,懒懒的看着太阳发会呆~理想很简单,但是很少有机会、时间去实现,他说很多时间里都要加班赶工~今天最大收获是很好的熟悉了下水管各分支的尺寸要求与规定:包括马桶下水道接口、拖布 下水道接口、地漏、排气口等等。 12月3日 星期六 8今天是我实习的第八天了,在工地的一个星期过去了,按照安排我今天回到了了办公室,第一是联系我的见习工地;第二是解决这几天在工地遇到的有疑惑的问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。今天在办公室看了一天的给水排水施工技术,感觉有点难。毕竟我所学的专业和这个还是有点出入的。额~main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 呆在办公室感觉很压抑,现在每个人都在忙着作图,我们办公室连我就我们3个人。我看到不会的地方就请教他们,还好他们都是20几岁的人,我们年龄相仿所以也比较谈得来。下午5点准时下班。你别说一天坐下来还真不习惯,腰酸背疼。还是吃完晚饭洗洗睡了。 12月5日 星期一 9新的一周开始了,在新的一周的开始,调整好自己的心态,全身心的投入实习中。今天按照安排我在公司看了一天的施工定额,现在现行的定额是 2010年的定额, 但是在现在的造价市场中仍然大多数用的是 2006 年价目表,少部分公司依然采用的是定额计价。该公司是根据甲方要求采用哪种计价方式,在甲方没有要求时候采用清单计价。听我公司同事说现在预算员都是电脑上套定额。他们用的都是神机妙算这款软件来套的,以前都是纯手工来算的。 12月6日 星期二 10今天我来到西门外的一个中水管道工地,工长介绍按照国家的最新的规定,现在在每一栋建筑内必须最少同时设有三种管道:给水管道、排水管道、中水管道; 其中给水管道与排水管道不用解释,中水是介于给水与排水之间的一 种水,不可以饮用,主要来源时有污水处理厂处理生活排水后的水。虽然经过处理但是里面还是含有多种有害物质。中水管道的设立主要应对现在日益缺乏的淡水的一种举措,在建筑内,中水主要用于冲马桶,在街道内中水主要用于绿化与消防用水。中水管道和给水管道的要求几乎都是一样的,都是有压管道,不同之处我认为就在于一个是 给水、可以饮用,一个是中水、不可以饮用。 12月7日 星期三 11现在是晚上的 23:30,一天的实习就这样过去了,明天太阳已经在慢慢的酝酿上升的势头;黑夜的现在就是阳光明媚的前期,不管怎么样,愉快不愉快太阳 还是会出来的。他总是无私的为人类、世间万物服务~ ~其实每个人都 应该像他学习,要有大公无私的精神与随时随刻准备帮助需要帮助的人们。今天的实习经历还是在办公室打扫卫生、看安装施工定额,从头仔细的阅读、理解定额的含义。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 12月8日 星期四 12今天不管从理论方面还是从实践方面来说可以是什么也没有得到,不过可以说锻炼了实习生在办公室的生存能力。今天上午我在办公室 还是看了一天的定额,下午我看到同事在做一套安装图纸,并且我从 他们那边要了一份管道的。我现在还只能是看看图纸,就算做出来了,也不能作为套价的依据,所以下午我就只是单单的看图纸,就算是再一次的复习视图能力。我看同事们都在认真的看图纸,我也不好意思去打扰他们。 12月9日 星期五 13今天在办公室同样无事无聊~办公室的每个人这几天都在忙着赶工程,没有人管我们实习生们,就让我们在办公室找写有用的书籍阅读,如若遇到什么不理解的地方等他们有时间的时候可以一一解答。我今天依然看的是定额,不过就是再加了新的元素:除了看安装定额,还看了一部分土建定额。现在只看理论知识还不如每日在工地学的东西多,而且更好理解。只是条件有限啊~~~ 12月10日 星期六 14到目前为止是实习的第二周末了,不过说实在的这段时间以来,除了在工地的那几天觉得不仅是对以前知识的复习外而且学到了点新的东西,这几天感觉什么也没有得到,尽管每天都在看以前学过的定额与价目表,单说定额是但是整个社会水平的一个平均,但是价目表是随着市场不断改变的,所以在学习定额与价目表是我觉得不是去单单的学习定额与价目表,应该学习的是怎样去套用定额与价目表,在什么样的情况下选用怎样的定额与套用哪个价目表字母,这应该是一种 技能,掌握的应该是该技能的主要使用方法,要做到活学活用,以便 应对各种情况。下来又要休息两天了,可怜我的实习时间又少了了两天,我得采取别的办法,以丰富我的实习生活,不能再这样下去,这样浪费我的实习时间~ ~ main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 12月12日 星期一 15今天早上一大早温度就很舒服,这样的天气心情也好了许多。现在是我实习的第三周了,为了提高我的实习效率,我打算改变的的做事态度与做事的方式。今天在办公室我依旧是看那些定额与价目表,看的困了我就换换别的书本,我随身所带的就有一本土木工程预算的房屋构造学。我今天开始变被动为主动,我给一段时间就在同事们边转转,一方面是看看特闷是怎样作图的,做的都有哪些项目;一方面我等看他们那个有什么需要,主动帮他们,这样可以和同事们拉近关系,让他们对我有好的印象,有空闲时间的时候就可以问他们预算方面的知识, 那个时候说话也就不那么拘谨了,可谓是一举好几得啊~~我看这样对一个新手说很值得。这样的一天 ~下来,就我自己感觉他们不管对我是好印象还是坏的看法,总之我的 目的有个进步,我觉得有成果~~继续会更好~ ~ 12月13日 星期二 16今天依旧很平凡,打扫卫生依然是到办公室第一件事。实习方面没有什么新的进展,我依旧采用新的计划,不过今天完了感觉有一定的成果,同事们原来不是那么的冷漠;而且我可以在不打扰他们工作的 情况下看他们做哪方面的工作、怎样做~~在办公室来来回回转也不 ~觉得无聊,时间过得也甚快,没有怎么感觉时间就到下班时刻。不过,我今天看他们作图,有好几件事想不通,不知他们的管件是怎么算的,在尺寸方面是怎么量取的,是否扣除管件长度;在通风空调方面的尺寸又是怎样量取的,通风关列项定额与清单有什么不同,通风口怎么 计算等。这些问题怕是得好几天问了,我看他们现在每个人手上的工作还挺多,我们实习生的问题时间是在不影响他们工作进度的条件下进行的,希望他们能早点完成他们的工作,来多多指导下我这位新手。这样我的实习就少浪费了。 12月14日 星期三 17今天看来我的计划很正确, 一大早忙完后本打算回到自己的位子上看看书,看能不能在相关书本里找到昨天有疑惑的答案,同事便叫我帮她汇总数据。虽然看似简单,但是里面也应该小心学习与区分的项 目,管道按管径区分是很main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 正常的,还有一个因素是在安装的时候,每层的层高是多少,如果有超过超高规定的,管道项目应分开;看是否有埋地管道,如果有的话同样得分开;再是看施工总说明中的要求,刷油是否有区别,有的话也应该予以分别列项;另一个最主要的就是 看施工管道材质要求是又有不同,管道材质的不同直接影响管件的记 取与否、管道材质不同价格也就不相同,所以应该分别列项;这样都 是以便方便组价所做的必要的工作。呵呵,今天的收获不小哦~~ ~ 12月15日 星期四 18今天天气不错,从早上开始就一直是阴天,温度还可以,不是很冷。很喜欢这样的天气~~早上到办公室的第一件事还是一样,没有变化~总体来说今天还是帮他们整理了一天管道方面的数据,这些管道从图纸上看还是没有什么样的区别,多少也就那么几种~但是吧,现在实际慢慢的把每一项分出来并且都汇总整理的时候却觉得:怎么这么多啊,这么麻烦啊~下午脑袋有点胀疼,所以就在自己的位子上看了大概一小时左右的房屋构造学,虽然实习但是不能放弃书本知识的学习、复习工作,为以后的学习生活做好准备~ ~ 12月16日 星期五 19为了更加丰富我的实习内容,今天早上我从同事哪里要到一份有关通风空调的数据,她做的图纸,我照着图纸整理这些数据,不过还是有点失望,因为我以前没有接触过这方面的知识,就是去年实习的时候稍微看了一点,现在也忘的没了~所以,今天的工作可以说是个零,根据我的印象我努力的算了一天,可是到下午的时候让同事看我做的时候,他说有些地方还是没有做对,需要在重新再作 以整理,可怜我的一天啊,哈哈,不过这并不是说明没有收获,这应该也是一种收获,让我知道那错了,但是至于为什么错我还得在这个周末作以学习。周末又不能休息了啊~~~ 12月17日 星期六 20虽然在工地跑了两天,但是在知识方面真的觉得没有什么大的进步,一main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 方面因为我以前在这方面接触的太少,另一方面有时我的时间太紧张,没有充足的时间深入的了解与学习,接触的只是表面的东西,深不到想学的地方,眼看时间一天一天的过去,怕在这方面只是空缺,这对想做预算的人来说真是一大损失啊,而且是不允许犯的错误~ ~今天在公司没有做什么事情,看了一天同事算的暖通的数据,单看这些数据没有什么不同的,但是给我一张暖通图纸让我自己做, 我怎么有点难,好比老虎吃天,不知从何下爪啊。同时告诉我他刚开 始也是这样,虽然学的是这个专业,刚开始也难免有点生疏,让我不 要急,慢慢来,他们现在来这上班已经三年了,现在才觉得干的得心应手了,以后多看看这发面的书籍会有很大的帮助的。今天又学的了人心,人时刻要以善良的心对待别人~~~ 12月19日 星期一 21今早醒来 ~好像感冒了,好难受啊,害的我今天一天都没有好好上班~ ~眼睛看着密密麻麻的数据,心却不知去哪了,就感觉好像身上有好多蚂蚁似的,怎么抓也不可以啊~一整天一点精神也没有。今天还是自己学习了一天的暖通预算,说实话这个和我学的给排水预算没有多大的区别,算的细节方面其实都是一样的,就是要更好的在细心一点、认真一点就好了,另外一点就是要好好熟悉暖通方面的专业知识,这点也是我应该再继续努力学习的,俗话说得好:师傅领进门,修行靠个人,方法是知道了,想熟练就得以后我自己好好的自学喽~~ 12月20日 星期二 22今天还是跟前几天一样,在公司里看定额书。到了下午的时候王总过来了,他是我们公司的项目经理,说去要叫我拜我们科室的一个同事为师傅。那可是太好了,这样既能搞好同事关系,最主要的是有了个师傅我就像一条茫茫大海里的孤帆找到了导航一样。而且师傅教我的是土建预算方面的知识,额~我貌似土建方面不怎么了解。今天一下午师傅叫我先看着图纸算那梁子,这是基础。虽然自己学校在土木工程方面也教过点识图,不过我那点知识拿到这张图纸上真是九牛一毛。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 12月21日 星期三 23今天早上接着昨天的量接着算,我现在算梁子,一共好几种中类型的梁, 我现在才算几种,我想今天上午应该能够把梁的量搞完吧,但是发现我 太高估自己的能力了,我是把量算完了,但是我还要把所有的梁算了一 半到板里面去了,要分开算,因为板的价和梁的价到时候报的不一样所 以要重新把它算一下,分开算,唉我的天啊,好不容易算完了,还是算 错了,怎么发现老错啊,我一直以为板和梁可以一起算的,我彻底发现 我以前的一个思想错了,我总认为是跟学校一样的,其实我不能再老想 着学校的算法了,其实在工地的实际算跟学校完全不一样的,没有想像 的那么简单,真的能高估了自已,要跟着师父认真的学,虚心的学习, 踏踏实实的好好学,这样才能把预算学好。 12月22日 星期四 24今天师父说让我在图纸上面标设计变更,我以前都没有弄过所以不知道怎么弄,师父就先在图纸上标了一下让我看着,她让我到时候标的时候就按照她标的那个格试来标,要标的特别清楚,因为这个设计变更到时候我们算图的时候都要用的,所以让我标规范一些,过了一会她标完了就我来标了,我先看了一下都是一些什么变更,主要是后浇带,还有膨胀加强带的做法变更、承台坑的做法变更、窗户的型号等。刚开始还没有标的时候觉得这么一点东西一会就搞定了,没想到真标起来还真是费尽,图不紧要画的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 而且字也要一笔一画的写,而且每套图纸上面的都有,而且每套图纸都不同,所以等我全部标完以后大概用了一天的时间,我把变更标完了以后,就把每个变更资料收集到资料盒中,并且把每个名称在资料登记表中详细的登记好,等全部弄好就下班了。 12月23日 星期五 25今天师父让我写一个分包合同的交底内容,因为我以前没有写过,所以师父给我一个模板让我看着写,我看着模板就开始写了,交底的内容主要是项目名称:天津金地国际广场南区B段基坑降水。分包内容:基坑降水。基坑降水合同主要交底内容:承包人、分包人、分包工程承包方式及范围:专业分包工程承包方式:包工包料、包工期、包质量、包安全、文明施工、包环保、分包工程承包范围:负责本工程基坑降水的成井、运行及截井施工;提供材料检验合格证、检测报告、工程试验、检测验收以及全部工程资料的编制与移交;文明施工、工完场清及天津市的各项专项管理要求,以及解决降低噪音、扰民等问题。冬、雨季施工措 乙方自行办理手续并承担向政府主管部门交纳的各种费用等,我做好了以后就给师父上看,她看了差不多后,就叫我打印出来装到资料盒里面去。 12月24日 星期六 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 26 这两天我们主要是办进度结算,今天主要是跟劳务办结算,这是我第一次办工程款结算方面的工作,所以不知道怎么弄,师父就教我怎么算工程量,劳务的结算单上面的工程量主要是建筑面积,如果地下一层做完了就只算第下一层的建筑面积,再用建筑面积乘以合同上约定的平米单价,就是每个月进度结算的合价,我先试着算了一下,算完了就给师父看一下对不对,师父说就是这样算,然后我就把劳务进度结算单填一下,主要是填项目名称、劳务分包公司名称、分包内容、本次进度结算送审经额等一些,全部填完了以后就叫劳务方的经理过来签字,然后我再找我们的项目经理签字,劳资员签字,然后寄给公司审批,审批完了以后公司的财务就按结算件上面的经额负款。 12月26日 星期一 27今天是办那个混凝土的进度结算,因为只是结的垫层的量,所以钱不是很多,我先把垫层的混凝土量算完了以后,再按算完的混凝土量把商品砼的结算表打出来,表上主要包括施工部位、砼的标号、工程量、单价,合价等,这次的结算主要是路面的硬化、5#楼的灌桩、基础垫层等,量不是很多,结算出来的钱数差不多只有20万元,我先把结算表打出来以后,再打印了四份出来,因为公司的财务,经营科、分包商、项目部都要一份所以打四份,打出来后,我就把进度结算的报审表填好,然后就打电话给商品砼分包商叫他们的负责人过来签字确认,等他签完字以后,我再去找我们项目上的生产经理和项目经理签字,等他们全部签字确认完后,我就把结算表封好,等其他结算办完后到时候一起寄到公司的去给领导审核。 12月27日 星期二 28今天我们要办的是降水的结算,也是我们这个月的最后一家分包单位的结算,在办结算之前,我要先去找降水的相关负责人,把他们的降水台班统计出来,等统计出来以后,我就拿去给生产经理、工长签字确认,等他们签完字以后,我就按照合同规定的价款把结算工程款给算出来,降水的工程款主要包括两个部分,一项是降水管成井,还有一项是降水的费用,降水预算表打出来以后,就马上打印出来,然就再把分包的进度结算的报审表填好,然后给降水的负责人打电话让他过来签字,等他签完字以后,我再拿去找项目劳资和项目经理签字确认,等他们全部签完字以后,我就把前两天办好的混凝土结算和劳务的结算件一起用快递寄到公司去,结算的工作就全部办完了。 12月28日 星期三 29今天是机关的各个部门的科长经理来检查的一个大日子,我们一大早上就把办公室打扫了一遍,每个人也规矩的把工作牌给带上就是为了给公司领导一个好印象。前几天我们就一直在做着相关的准备工作,比如完善资料、还有把没有进行的合同交底做一个合同交底资料等等的一些事,其他的部门也都是在赶着把资料做完,把现场尽量弄的好看一点,让公司检查的时候对我们的项目印象好一点,分数给我们稍微高一点。公司的人是早上九点多来到项目的,每个部门都main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 来了人,一项一项的检查,一直到十点四十才去开会,主要是各个部门报告检查结果,对检查以后发现的问题提出来,让项目上改正,到时候年终检查的时候不能再犯同样的错误,会议一直开到十二点钟才结速,检查结果就是我们项目上的工作还有很多没有做到位,还有很多要改正,我们都把自已部门要改的记起来方便改正。 12月29日 星期四 30今天主要的工作就是算量,现在我的量已经算到了二次结构了,以前我一次都没有算过二次结构,都不知道二次结构是什么,所以我就问师父,最后师父告诉我二次结构就是过梁、砖墙、连梁、抱框柱、构造柱等,然后跟我说让我仔细的看图集,看一下二次结构的做法,把做法看会了,才知道怎么算,我原来算过过梁,都是统一的把过梁算完了以后再算墙体,师父看我这样算觉得不是很方便就跟我说了一下她们算图的一些方法,我觉得她们的算图方法很方便,所以我以后算图也要学师父的,那样更不容易出错,今天我开始算五号楼B段地下一层的二次结构,虽然说都很好算,但是加在一起算的话,就不是想像的那么简单了,所以我一定要仔细一点,一定要算准确才行~ 12月30日 星期五 31今天要去开生产会议,今天会上主要讲的是工程的进度情况,包括钢筋工和木工缺人、钢筋的绑扎进度、还有混凝土的浇筑、模板的施工等。还有一些质量问题,包括进寸下室修补蜂窝麻面、地下室的周转架料的清理、施工缝的剔凿、模板的开间尺寸,垂直度、放线的标高,将标高引到外架上,使用水平管引侧、洞口的防护等。还有一些安全问题,包括架子工搭架子时要求系安全带、防护网一定要赶快搭好,锯沫及时清理,防火,禁止吸烟等。本来我以前是没有开会的,但是今天师父说让我去开会,让我跟他包的说一下,签证一定要在这个月三十号之前报过来,不然以前没有报上来的全部做废,以后每个月的签证一定要在当月报上来,不要拖到下个月来报。跟他们说了以后我们就散会了。 12月31日 星期六 32今天师父叫我要到建管站去就上次建管站检查给我们下发的整改 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 作一个答复,还有就是上次的那个农民工预储帐户建管站要求送一个三方协议才给我们开通。但是在我去之前得先自已写一篇书面的答复,拿去给项目经理签字了以后才能带过去给建管站的人看,于是我就开始写,等我写完了以后,我先给师父看了一下,她觉得可以了我才拿去给项目经理签字,等项目经理签完字以后,我就带着三份协议书出发了,到了建管站以后,着先我就把那个整改通知的书面答复给了建管站的工作人员看,我上面有一项是备案合同复印件已上交,他们去找了一下文件盒子里面没有我们的备案合同,于是说我们没有给他们,我马上打电话回项目找师父确认,原来上次我们过来的时候拿的是备案合同的正本,没有拿复印件,所以让我们下次带来,所以我们没有拿过来,但是他们的工作人员说不要紧他们下去 检查是时候给他们就可以了,然后我就把三份三方协议给了他们,他们就把开通预储帐户的方法告诉我了,我拿笔记下来以后,就回项目了。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 1月3日 星期二 33今天早上我在算量的时候,师父过来跟我说等一下劳务公司的商务部的人要 来我们这里借劳务备案合同录入项目信息,让我等一下他们来了以后就让他们到 我的电脑上面录入信息,因为她的电脑上面重要东西太多了,所以不方便,然后 师父就去办事去了,我等了一下,等到他们来了以后我就把备案合同拿过来 以 后,就让他们在我的电脑上面安装密码狗,可是安装了半天都出没有弄好, 最 后他们决定还是把备案合同复印一份,然后他们拿回公司以后在他们自已的电脑 上面录入信息就可以了,所以我就把备案合同拿去给他们复印,过了大概十几分 钟我就复印好了,拿给他们以后,他们就跟我说让我们过几天让我跟他们一起去 外管站办合同备案,我拿本子记下来以后,他们就回公司去了。 1月4日 星期三 34、师父这几天有事出去了,在昨天的时候师父就跟我发信息说, 让我今天拿着劳务合同的正本两本,还有副本一本,去外管站和劳务的 市场部的人一起办合同备案还有交税,我的主要任务就是在他们办合同 备案的时候给他们提供合同就可以了,我们约定的时间是上午9点钟准 时在外管站见面,8点半的时候我就从项目上出发,刚到九点就到了外 管站,我跟劳务的他们打电话,他们已经到了,在外管站的四楼等我, 我就赶快上楼去找他们,我到了四楼跟他们见面了以后,就把合同给他 们让他们去备案,我就在那里等他们,我也看一下他们怎么备案,他们 先去项目信息审核那里去审核,审核通过了以后就去合同备案那里去备 案,然后就到财务那里去交那个劳务技术服务费,等交了服务费以后, 就去备案合同那里去打交税的单子,等单子打完了以后,合同也用完了, 所以我的任务也完成了,因为备案合同的时候留了一本在外管站,所以 我就打电话给师父把我们这边的情况 跟师父知会了一下,然后我就回项目去了。 1月5日 星期四 35今天师父让我去找总监理工程师拿那个工程款支付 申请表 食品经营许可证新办申请表下载调动申请表下载出差申请表下载就业申请表下载数据下载申请表 ,办理我们项目上的工程款支付申请,我去中天建设的总监理办公司找监理李总去拿,最后因为我们的执行合同的复印件没有给他,他让我给他们复印过来再来拿申请表,最后我只有回项目上复印执行合同,执行合同可真厚,我整整复印了一下午才完成,完成之后我马上就把合同拿给总监理工程师,他拿到了合同以后就跟我说那个申请表就在天津资料软件里面的那个监理资料的A监理11就是工程款申请表,然后我就回到项把我们甲方应支付给我们的工程款的经额算了一下,然后把监理资料打开,把工程款申请表给填好,因为复印的时间用的太长了所以等我把表填好了以后,就下班了,所以只能明天拿去给总监理工程师签字了。 1月6日 星期五 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 36 因为昨天我们的工程款申请表填好了,还没有拿给总监 理工程师签字,所以今天早上一来上班我就把申请表拿着去找监理签字,可是早上去的时候监理不在,所以我只好等到中午上班以后又去找监理签字,等到监理签完字以后,我马上又把申请表拿去给甲方审批,到了甲方那里,见到了刘工,他看了一下我们算的那个工程款,跟我说工程预付款算少了,应该是整个工程的合同价的10%,我只是算了5#楼的预付款,还有当时甲方帮我们垫的安全金费和农民工工资也要扣除,所以要我们回去重新改一下,最后我就回来把工程款重新整理了一遍,就又拿到监理那里去签字盖章,然后又拿到甲方那里去签字确认,等到甲方审批完盖章了以后,我就给甲方他们留了一份,然后回到项目上又把申请表复印了一份,给监理送去了一份,这才把所有的事办完了。 1月7日 星期六 37今天要去外管站去办理合同备案,一大早上我就坐车去了外管站,到了那里我首先到项目信息审核的那里把合同和中标通知书给工作人员,让他对我录入的项目信息进行审核,第一次我的审核没有通过,因为我的项目经理没有录入,我只好把密码狗拿着到网络服务部门去把项目经理的信息补录上去,再拿到项目信息审核的那里去审,最后终于通过了,然后我就把合同和中标通知书拿到合同备案的窗口去备案,一会就备案完 了,然后工作人员就叫我去交钱,因为我今天没有带财务过来交钱,所以我先去问了一下外管站的财务合同备案需要交技术服务费多少钱,然后给师父打电话,让她跟公司财务报告准备钱,最后师父就让我回项目了,说钱一时候批不下来,要等过几天再来交钱。 1月9日 星期一 38今天主要的工作就是算量,现在我的量已经算到了二次结构A段了,前几天刚算过二次结构B段的量,所以稍稍知道了二次结构是什么,所以我就按照师父跟我说的算法一点点的算,先算一个户型的过梁,再算连梁抱框柱,最后才算砌筑。因为算二次结构的时候它们之间都有扣减关系,所以要按照那个顺序一点点的算好,师父告诉我二次结构算的时候一定要仔细一点,然后跟我说让我仔细的看图集,看一下二次结构的做法,把做法看会了,才知道怎么算,我原来算过过梁,都是统一的把过梁算完了以后再算墙体,师父看我这样算觉得不是很方便就跟我说了一下她们算图的一些方法,我觉得她们的算图方法很方便,所以我以后算图也要学师父的,那样更不容易出错,今天我开始算五号楼A段地下一层的二次结构,虽然说前几天算过一次,但是还是要认真仔细的算,不能操之过急,主要就是要把它算对。 1月10日 星期二 39今天主要是帮劳务分包办理进度款结算,这一次进度结算是5#楼的地下一层B段和首层,我先把地下一层B段的面积还有首层的面积算出来,再然后按合同上面约定的平米单价把工程款算出来,因为我们项目上原来结算上一家劳务公司的农民工工资时资金不够所以找这家劳务借了交20万块钱,这次结算我们要把那个借款一起结算进去,所以师父就叫我原来发工资时农民工签的那个承诺书上的钱全部合计一下要一个准确的钱数,大概说20万左右,于是我就开始main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 合计,但是我合计了三次那个钱数也只有16万多,我跟师父说了一下,她主我去跟项目书记对一下,可是书记不在,所以我就等书记回来再对钱数,快下班书记回来,我跟他说合计钱数只有16万多,他说不可能少的,过了一会项目经理来了,也说当时结的钱有大概20万,一定是承诺书还有一部分没有复印过来,于是他跟我说承诺书的原件在他房间的抽屉里面,让我晚上回家后就去把原件他复印件对一下,把没有复印的找出来,再把钱合计一下,于是吃完饭回家后,我就把承诺书的原件找出来,对了一下,发现真的少了一叠没有复印,合计了上面的钱数,大概有3万多,跟我原来的加在一起刚好有20万左右,钱对上了以后我就把原件放好,等明天拿到项目上去复印。 1月11日 星期三 40今天项目经理让我们把混凝土的结算尽快办出来,因为混凝土商没有办好结算就不给我们提供混凝土,所以混凝土的结算特别紧急,我的混凝土的量早就算完了,但是因为我是第一次算量,所以我要等师父用软件算完了以后再跟她对一下,等到下午师父都差不多算完了,我就把我算的混凝土拿出来跟师父对了一下,发现我算的每一项都比师父少,算的量还存在着很大的问题,所以师父让我以后算量的时候一定要细心,要把图纸全部弄懂以后再去算,不会算的地方一定要找她问清楚再算,我也知道我算量的时候其实还有很多的地方算的不清不楚的,所以我跟师父说算下一套图纸的时候一定要到工地上去把每一个细节搞清楚才开始算,师父说是要这样子才行,刚开始学的时候一定要把图纸搞清楚才行,搞预算一定要学会看图。 1月12日 星期四 41昨天我和师父把混凝土的量对出来了以后,今天我们就要把混凝土的结算件给办出来因为我们公司是每个月的二十号跟分包半结算,今天已今天了26号了所以我们要尽快的把混凝土的结算给办出来,这次主要是办地下一层的混凝土进度结算,按算完的混凝土量把商品砼的结算表打出来,表上主要包括施工部位、砼的标号、工程量、单价,合价等,这次的结算主要是路面的硬化、5#楼的灌桩、基础底板,地下层外墙加车库顶板,还有内墙、梁,顶板等,量比前一次进度结算多很多,结算出来的钱数差不多有一百多万元,我先把结算表打出来以后,再打印了四份出来,因为公司的财务,经营科、分包商、项目部都要一份所以打四份,打出来后,我就把进度结算的报审表填好,然后就打电话给商品砼分包商叫他们的负责人过来签字确认,等他签完字以后,我再去找我们项目上的生产经理和项目经理签字,等他们全部签字确认完后,我就把结算表封好,寄到公司的去给领导审核。 1月13日 星期五 42今天师父教我学产值月报,师父让我拿个本子把月报的方法记着,所以我就把笔记本拿过来坐在师父的旁边,师父跟我说我们项目每个月的产值月报的时 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 间是20号之前,我们每个月在20号之前必须报到公司,总共有两个产值,一个是计划产值,一个是实际产值。实际产值的费用组成主要包括分部分项,建筑工程和装饰工程,因为我们项目现在还没有做到装饰所以现在只报建筑的。还有包括模板的费用和措施费。模板费就是混凝土的方量,措施费按比例算出来,用现完成的工程量,比上5#、6#、地下车库的分部分项的总量再乘以他的总的措施费。钢筋的量也是按比例算出来的,也是用现在完成量,比上5#楼的总量,再乘钢筋的总量就可以了,目前我们的分部分项只报到三分之一,师父让我记清楚,不能把它报重了,然后每次报的量加起来和最后的总量要对的上,不然的话到时候很麻烦,都不知道错在哪个地方,所以一定要认真仔细。 1月14日 星期六 43 跟着师父学预算也快1个月了 在这一个月里,我学到了许多以前课本上没有的东西。也真正的体会到了课本也实践的差距。实际并没没有理论那么高的准确度与精准度。但实际增加了我的动手能力。还有一个在理论中只求一味寻找答案,但在实际中我不仅完成了师父交给我的任务,还锻炼了我的口才。和社会上各行各界、形形色色的人打交道多了,也增长了我的见识。过完年明年就要被调到工地上去施工学习了。说白了,就是我被流放了额。公司老总对我说年轻人应该先去工地适应下,吃点苦,才能知道工作不容易,赚钱养家糊口不容易。说真的这20几天来,我还真有点舍不得师父。今天是今年最后一天上班了。手头的工作也没了,只是和师父两人交流了一点我的实习心得。晚上我们公司还举行了吃年夜饭 、唱歌等活动。 2月1日 星期三 44今天是开年的第一天,在学校的时候老是说新的一年又开始了,新年新气象我在实习也是一样争取在新的一年里我能学到更多的知识吧。今天也是去工地的第一天,我也见到了我的“带头大哥”李工。8点半,李工带着我去现场。一路上李工说进入现场要记住,“一停二看三张望”(即走路别太急,要有停顿;二看:上看,下看;三张望:左右)。一路走来看到各种材料堆放场,钢筋整整齐齐的摆放着,井井有条,就象是商店里的商品。在材料场的入口都有醒目的类如操作规范,安全守则的标识。进入现场一共有四个入口分别是:北侧中间一个(二公司使用),东西各一个(五公司和一公司分别使用)。 走进现场,听见搅拌机的轰鸣声,塔式吊车的转动声。看见的是工人师傅们忙碌的身影。我来的巧,一区正在进行打桩作业。李工边走边介绍,我则在一边虚心的听。该住宅楼运用钻孔灌注桩成孔工艺,钻孔灌注桩是利用钻孔机械设备成孔,然后进行水下混凝土的浇注,属于无振动,无挤压的沉桩工艺。在钻孔的同时注入泥浆,当钻孔达到要求深度后,就应及时清孔,清孔时可用压缩空气喷翻泥浆,同时注入清水,被稀释的泥浆便夹杂着沉渣逐渐流出孔外,清孔后应及时进行水下混凝土的浇注。浇注混凝土时应保证水和泥浆不混入混凝土中,水泥浆不被水带走。混凝土能借压力挤压密实。浇注水下混凝土等级不应小于C320,骨料粒径不应大于30?。李工介绍说作为混凝土灌注桩应该解决的质量问题是孔斜、混凝土强度达不到要求、缩颈、堵管、断桩。在李工不厌其烦的讲解中,我度过了有收获的一天。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 2月2日 星期四 45今天的主要任务还是监督打桩。主要观察了全叶螺旋钻孔机的工作程序。全叶螺旋钻孔机是用动力旋转钻杆,使钻头部分的螺旋刀旋转削土,削下的土沿整个钻杆上的螺旋叶片上升而涌出孔外在软塑土层,含水量大时,可用叶片螺距较大的钻杆,这样工效高一些。在可塑或硬塑的土层中,或含水量较小的砂土中,则应采用叶片螺距较小的钻杆。以便能均匀平稳的钻进土中。一节钻杆钻完后可接第二根钻杆。直到钻至要求深度。 打桩工程系隐蔽工程,施工中应做好观察和记录,要观察桩的入土速度,錘的落距,每分钟錘击次数,当桩下沉接近设计标高时,即应进行标高和灌入度的观测。各项观测数据应记入打桩记录表。 2月3日 星期五 46今天李工带我到施工现场了解了一下脚手架工程。脚手架主要有钢管杆件、扣件、脚手板、连接墙和底座五大部分组成,其中钢管杆件包括立杆、大横杆、小横杆及剪刀撑。其规格一般有6m、4m、2m等3种。立杆为单排设置时,立杆应离墙1.2m—1.4m,为双排布置时,里排立杆离强0.4—0.5m,离外排立杆之间距离1.5m左右。大横杆的步距为1.8m左右。小横杆的间距不大于1.5m。立杆和大横杆的各自的对接时需用对接扣件连接,且相邻杆件的接头要错开。立杆口大横杆之间的固定连接应采用直角扣件,小横杆与大横杆的连接也应采用直角扣件。斜撑组成的剪力撑与地面的夹角在45-60度范围内,交叉的两个斜撑分别通过回转扣件扣在立杆及小横杆的伸出部分上。以避免两根斜撑相交把钢管别出,斜撑长度较大,除两端扣件外,中间需要增加2-4个扣件。当扣件式钢管脚手架,用于外脚手架时,必须设置连墙件。在连墙件将立杆与主体结构连接在一起,可有效的防止脚手架的失稳与倾覆,常用的连接形式由刚性连接与柔性连接两种。其中刚性连接一般通过连墙杆、扣件和墙体上的预埋件连接。而柔性连接刚度较小,只能用于高度24m以下的脚手架。 脚手板一般可用厚2mm钢板压制而成,长2—4m宽250mm,表面应有防滑措施。也可采用厚度不小于50mm的木板,长度3—6m,宽度200—250mm,或采用竹脚板。采用木板时,在每块木板两端头应用铁丝帮牢。 2月4日 星期六 47今天从早上到晚上一直下雨不停,所以今天由于天气的原因,没有去施工现场。我则在会议室看图纸,然后又看了看施工的资料。 到了下午,我有幸的听了一次讲座。罗老师主要是讲如何在钢结构方面满足长城杯验收的。现在北京许main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 多工程都包括土建和钢结构两部分。要想在钢结构方面达到长城杯要求,其中验收包括五方面:1、施工管理,包括了设计、制作、安装、质量、协调;2、原材料,包括主材、辅材和连接件;3、制作,包括制作工艺、制作 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 、制作人员的素质、制作设备;4、现场安装,包括施工组织、专项方案、特殊工种、材料设备、检测仪器,如焊缝、接头至少要满足规范设计要求标准;5、资料,分为制作资料和安装资料,如试验报告、复验报告、材料合格证书和质量证书。 还有就是指出了长城杯验收不能通过的原因往往有三类:设计不合理,工期苛刻以及资金不到位。首先在设计方面,设计单位的设计往往过于理想化,若不再结合实际施工现场进行了深入的设计,即对原设计进行了优化,很容易使施工无法满足或完成设计。设计和施工不能很好结合主要体现在节点上,设计中的不合理主要表现在应力集中或节点焊缝过多变形无法控制。而优化好坏在施工单位,施工方案要科学可行。深化设计要保证在安全的条件下越简单越好,要便于施工,安装难度的降低才能保证工期和质量。其次在工期和资金方面,施工单位要对业主进行了考核,要拒绝三边工程、不合理的工期要求以及底价要求。 听了罗老师的讲座,我受益匪浅,原来我对钢结构的认识,仅仅停留在焊缝及各构件的受力计算与分析上,现在却明白了施工中的实际操纵。 2月6日 星期一 48今天的任务比较重,也很重要,就是要进行柱的浇筑。柱是该小区框架剪力墙的重要的承重构件,它用来承担屋架的自重及其传来的屋面荷载。在本工程中采用汽车泵和商品砼。在浇筑的过程中,用汽车泵尾部的料斗与商品砼运输车的上料口相连,将砼泵送入泵送管中,最后通过泵送管及其上软管将砼输送至相应位置。由于这次浇筑环梁围绕整个建筑场地,接近边缘的位置,所以用汽车泵的输送管可以很充分而方便的浇筑其部位。在整个环梁的浇筑工程中,汽车泵有六个停车位置,对砼泵车应伸出外伸直腿支撑与地面,必要时支腿下应加设垫木扩大支撑面积,减小单位压强。以防止泵车回转或使用布料杆浇筑砼时,因支腿不均匀下降而导致泵车不稳定。在采用砼泵泵送砼前,应先开机用水湿润管道,然后泵送水泥或水泥砂浆,是管道处充分湿润状态后,再正是泵送砼。若开始时就直接泵送砼,管道在压力状态下大量吸收水,导致砼的塌落度明显减少。则会出现堵管的质量事故。因而在泵送砼前应充分润湿管非常必要。在振捣时应采用插入式振捣器垂直操纵,严格遵循“快插慢拔”,快插是为了防止先将表面砼振捣实而无法振捣下部分砼。而下面的砼发生分层、离析现象。慢拔是为了使砼填满振动棒抽出时所形成的空隙。震动过程中,宜将振动棒上下略微抽动,使上下均匀。振捣棒的震动时间要掌握恰当,以砼表面呈现浮浆现象,不再出现气泡,表面不再沉降为止。 2月7日 星期二 49今天一早,李工便带我到施工现场学习。在现场已经拆了模的柱前,刘工让我指出该柱的缺点,我看了一会也没有发现问题。刘工却指出三点问题:首先,从外观看由于柱是分两次浇筑完成的,而且,第二次支模板不够准确,使柱上部分稍微小于下柱,对于没有经验的人来说,是查觉不到的。但对于有经验丰富的人来说,一眼就能发现问题的所在。其次,柱子在第二次浇筑砼的时候,施工缝未做好,有漏浆现象,造成了施工缝处的烂根现象,虽然,后来又在该处抹灰,并且,对结构不产生影响,但是,在评“长城杯鲁班奖”时还是不允许的,且不符合规范要求。接下来,我又学习了关于梁的模板中一些我们未学到的问题。首先,main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 在支梁模板时,应该在模板的内侧每隔一段距离撑一根钢筋,目的是为了防止在梁侧支撑顶紧时和对柱螺栓的作用。使模板的内侧倒塌。同时,每隔一段距离要设置对柱的螺栓,将其设在梁侧支撑及两侧各两根相接近的钢筋固定,用于保持模板之间的设计厚度,并承受砼传来的侧面压力和水平荷载,使模板不致变形。 2月8日 星期三 50今天又是一个大晴天,一早来到工地,工人们已经开始忙碌了,底模和一边侧模已经支好了。钢筋的绑扎工作正在紧锣密鼓的进行。钢筋的绑扎顺序为:先将架立筋或上层受力筋两端搭在支架或可支撑物上,而后在套上箍筋,并将上层钢筋和箍筋用铁丝绑扎在一起。最后,再将下层受力筋穿入箍套中,与箍筋绑扎在一起。若存在抗扭钢筋,除应在箍筋腰部及合适部位与钢筋绑扎牢固,还要在梁截面上相同部位的钢筋上加拉结筋,协同腰筋抗扭。 钢筋的安装绑扎,应与模板相配合,柱筋的安装一般在柱模版安装前进行,而梁的施工顺序正好相反。一般是先安梁底模,在安装梁筋,当梁高较大时,可先留下一面侧模不安,待钢筋绑扎完毕,在之另一面侧模,以方便施工。楼板的模板安装好后既可安装板筋,其应在下架设置支撑,使上下层筋间,保持相应的距离,且防止被踩踏。 2月9日 星期四 51今天,我的工作是计算5号楼的梁柱墙中钢筋的接头个数。在本项工程中大于圆20的钢筋,均采用机械连接总得套管连接,所以在作预算时需统计在该工程中梁柱及剪力墙中的受力钢筋的接头数量从而求出需要多少个套管。我算的是一层顶板梁的钢筋接头数。首先,要根据平面绘图法绘制的平面图中找出每根梁相应的跨度及其总长,又因为每根钢筋的长度为12米,所以用每根钢筋的总长除以12既可得所需的钢筋段数。之后,要根据钢筋数进行钢筋的排布。最后,我认为这项工作包括整个预算工作并不是很复杂,但工作量大而且很烦琐,所以要当好预算员不仅要有丰富的知识,还要有认真负责的态度。 2月10日 星期五 52今天到工地时,侧模已经支好了。由于先前已经支好了底模和一边的侧模,在绑扎好梁筋与板筋后,才可将另一边的侧模支上,且梁侧模应架在马凳上,马凳高度为板厚。 李工说马凳看似简单但要考虑一些因素;如选材方面,要求选用的钢筋要有一定钢度,并尽可能运用废料。在尺寸方面要根据所需的高度,在该部位中需约等于板的厚度。 地下室的地面的砼浇筑完毕后,地面应抹平,强度不是很高时,应先用木抹子搓平,当用手按压时只有淡淡的手指印,既可用铁抹子搓平抹光。 2月11日 星期六 53由于天气的原因,今天只能在会议室里看图纸。这时实验员杨工回来了,他给我讲解了钢筋的检验与钢筋接头的工艺检验。钢筋的检验首先要检查钢筋的标牌号及质量证明书;其次要做外观检查,从每批钢筋中抽取5% ,检查其表面不得有裂纹、创伤和叠层,钢筋表面的凸块不得超过横肋的高度,缺陷的深度和高度不得大于所在部位的允许和偏差,钢筋每一米弯曲度不应大于四米;接下来力学性能试验,每批若小于60吨则从中抽取2根,每根截取两段,分别做拉伸和冷弯试验。在截取试件时应除去钢筋两端100,500MM,在截取试件大于60吨还需在取相应的钢筋。如果一项试验结果不符合要求,则从同一批中另取双倍数量main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 的试样做各项试验。如仍有一个试样不合格则该批钢筋为不合格,热轧钢筋在加工过程中发生脆断、焊接性能不良或机械性能显著不正常等现象,应进行化学成分分析和其它专项检验。 2月13日 星期一 54今天,我先领好了安全帽然后就到了6号楼,这里正在进行模板的支护和钢筋的邦扎。模板工程和钢筋工程正在如火如茶的进行着。工人们支模的程序是先搭设脚手架,然后再已经搭好的脚手架上安装模板下的木方,然后将板放在木方上,在板下有木方的地方上敲上长铁钉,使木方和模板成为一个整体共同来承担浇筑带来的荷载。以免板自身承受重量时,由于承载力不足,发生破坏。并且支模时先支水平模后再支垂直模。我想这样做有两个原因,一是为了竖板建立工作平台,二是为了使其垂直接缝严密,使不发生漏浆现象。 2月14日 星期二 55今天设计院来了一批变更通知,我则和同事一起对变更通知中的所有钢筋改变的地方进行修正。 第一个变更的是将所有窗洞口的过梁中加两根长度为窗洞口宽度,0.6M的钢筋,并且当洞口宽度大于3000MM加两根圆12的钢筋,窗洞口的宽度小于等于3000MM加两根圆10的钢筋,我们只需将圆10和圆12的钢筋增加的总量算出即可,看似简单的工作,做起来却十分烦琐。经过我的一番努力终于在最后把总量算了出来。 2月15日 星期三 56按变更通知计算钢筋的改变量是我每天必不可少的工作,虽然光这些工作就让我头昏眼花,但我还要向李工学的东西很多。 今天要做的变更是在六号楼梁处。素砼过多,因而延阶梯梁长方向布置门式形插筋和梁高布置分布钢筋。因而首先要算出每个阶梯中间钢筋的长度,在乘以每个台中需要的个数得出每个台阶所需要的插筋量,之后求所有台阶的总和就可得到总的数量。 第二个变更是基础的后浇板带的钢筋增加量。后浇带处增加板带长度方向两根圆10间距为100MM的钢筋,所以只需将每段后浇板带的长度分别除以间距得到的钢筋个数将所有后浇板带增加的钢筋个数乘以每根钢筋的长度即可。 2月16日 星期四 57今天的主要任务依旧是继续做变更。变更有难有易,但是大不相同,所以我有时间抽出时间去现场看看,学些新东西。 拆除跨度较大的梁下支柱时,应先从跨中开始,分别拆向两端。多层楼板支柱的拆除,应按下列规定。1、楼板正在浇筑砼时,下一层楼板的模板支柱不拆2、在下一层楼板模板的支柱,仅可拆除一部分;跨度4米及4米以上的梁下均应保留支柱,其间距不得小于3米。3、在下一层楼板模板支柱,当楼板的强度达到设计强度时,可以完全拆除。 在拆除模板过程中,如发现砼的影响结构的安全质量问题时,应暂停拆除。经过处理后,方可继续拆除。已拆除模板及其支柱的结构,应在砼强度达到设计main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 强度后,才允许承受全部计算荷载。当承受施工荷载大于计算荷载时,必须经过核算,加设临时支撑。 2月17日 星期五 58今天我在李工的协调和安排下,大致学习了砖的砌筑,和工人一起砌了几皮转。 我学习砌砖的地方为一块填充墙,采用的是一顺一定的砌筑方法。工人师傅们第一皮砖采用在砌上一皮,为了错缝在第二皮时采用顺砖,两端均用了七分头来时上下错缝不在同一直线,避免产生通缝。而使该处成为墙体的薄弱部位。在垂直荷载作用下,砌体会由于“通缝”丧失整体性能而造成砌体倒塌。在砌第三皮时按第一皮方法砌。由于从第三皮开始不用赶缝砌砖师傅才开始让我来砌,先砌的是丁砖,应用左手拿砖的侧面,在侧面一边抹上水泥砂浆,再将需要铺设的地方铺上一层水泥砂浆,使砖放在上面挤揉,使砖的外侧边缘接近准线,且上边缘的高度也要与准线平齐。 2月18日 星期六 59今天又下雨了,而且雨水很大,我不得不在会议室里面学习理论工作。李工给我找来了一本施工手册,叫我好好看看。在砌筑中,包括抄平、放线、摆砖样、立皮树杆、挂准线、铺灰、砌砖等。砌筑完基础或每一楼层后,应校核砌体的轴线和标高,并用水泥砂浆或细石砼找平,建筑物底层轴线可按龙门板上定位钉为准垃麻线,沿麻线挂下线锤,将墙身中心轴线放到基础面上,并根据墙身中心轴线为准线弹出纵横墙边线,订出门洞位置,各楼层的轴线可以用预先引测到楼层上去,或用线锤挂下,对准外墙上的墙身中于经纬仪把墙身中心轴线引测,从而向上引测。轴线的引测是放线的关健,必须按图纸要求尺寸用钢皮尺进行校核。然后按楼层墙身中心线,弹出各墙边线,划出门窗洞口位置。 2月20日 星期一 60今天天气还是阴的很,六号楼里面的钢筋已经绑扎好了,上次没有看见右边的,这次可以看见左面。 首先,先搭设一定高度的脚手架,用于支撑看台斜梁,要想使斜梁在适当位置固定应沿脚手架不同高度搭设小横杆,先将架立筋上部受力筋两头搭在梁两端,之后套入箍筋再将下部受力筋套入,钢筋长度方向受力由于自重而下沉的部分,用一根横杆截梁面穿过,将上层钢筋架至正确位置,并搭在脚手架上。这样可以抵抗由于自重而产生的挠度。下部钢筋和腰筋用铁丝固定在箍筋的适当位置。 同时在邦扎前和绑扎后在下部钢筋的下面垫置木条,从而便于将下部受力钢筋绑在在箍筋的适当位置,在邦扎好后也应将木条去掉。 2月21日 星期二 61今天终于天气晴朗,今天来到工地。李工正好也在为我讲术了什么叫后浇板带以及留设的原因。在浇筑大体积砼的时候,由于砼内的积聚的水的化合热无法释放出去,与外界产生温差,从而时常将整体划分为几部分进行浇筑,各部分之间留设的后浇带,在各部份自由伸缩,完成变形后,再留设的后浇带中浇筑的膨胀的砼,使各个部分砼连接在一起成为一个整体,从而减轻温度应力和不均匀收main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 缩引起的危害。留设的方法有两种1、齿形模板:将钢筋穿入和穿出的部分用齿形模板套起钢筋,避免浇筑各个部分砼是,砂浆流入后浇带中2、上下支模法:将分布通过的钢筋加在分设的三块模板的中间,这样省时省力节约材料。 2月22日 星期三 62今天我向李工请教的是关于剪力墙上的裂缝的处理方法。由于是基础的不均匀沉降造成了竖向通长裂缝,刘工说还要对该处进行沉降观测,若不再发生沉降,伸缩不再延伸和扩大则向缝内灌注环氧树枝将缝填充并将墙体粘结好。若沉降观测中裂缝不断变大延伸则说明基础的不均匀沉降还在继续,所以只能将已浇好的砼去掉,重新进行。 之后我又向李工请教了砼工程质量检验的内容,首先是外观检查,最好不要产生露筋\ 蜂窝,孔洞,夹渣,疏松,裂缝且在外行上不能缺棱掉角,棱角不直,翘曲不平,飞边凸筋等,在外表上不能有表面麻面,掉皮,起砂等。同时砼的几何尺寸和标高要正确。 砼的质量检验还包括原材料的检验和砼强度检验。再配制砼之前要先检验各种材料合格后才可进行砼的配制。砼强度检验是在试快养护还有关单位进行强度检测。 2月23日 星期四 63今天我又学习了一下砌筑前的准备,在砌筑之前准备工作是相当重要的,首先要选砖,用于清水墙,柱表面的砼,应边角整齐,选择均匀。其次要对砖进行浇水,砖应提前1,2小时浇水湿润,烧结普通砖含水量宜为10,,15,。第三要校核的线尺寸,砌筑基础前,应用钢尺校核的线尺寸,允许偏差应符合规定。第四,选择砌筑方法,宜采用“三一”砌筑法,即一产灰,一块砖,一柔压的砌筑法。当采用铺浆法砌筑时,铺浆长度不得超过750MM,施工期间气温超过30度时,铺浆长度不得超过500MM,第五,要设制皮竖杆,在砖砌体转角处,交接处应设置皮竖杆,皮竖杆上表明砖皮数,灰缝厚度以及竖向构造的变化部位。皮数杆间距不应大于15CM。第六,是清理,清除砌筑部位所残存的砂浆,杂物等。 2月24日 星期五 64今天进行文明检查,所以我只好地学习了一下几种不同的砌筑形。常见的砌筑形式有以下几种,1,全顺:各皮砖均顺砌,上下垂直灰缝相互错开半砖长,适合砌半砖厚墙。2,两平一侧:两皮顺砖与一皮侧砖相同,上下皮垂直灰缝相互错开1/4砖长以上,适合砌3/4砖厚墙。3,钉:各皮均丁砌,上下皮垂直灰缝相互错开1/4砖长。4,梅花丁:同皮中顺砖与丁砖相同,丁砖的上下均为顺砖,并位于顺砖中间,上下皮垂直相互错开1/4砖长,适合砌一砖厚。5,三顺一丁:三皮顺砖与一皮丁砖相同;顺砖与顺砖上下皮垂直灰缝相互错开1/2砖长;顺砖与丁砖上下皮垂直灰缝相互错开1/4砖长,适合砌一砖及一砖以上原墙。 2月25日 星期六 65今天工地上仍然是检查,所以工地上没有什么工作,我只能简单的学习一下砼构造柱的施工。砼构造柱是为了配合圈梁更好地使砖墙满足抗震要求。砼构造柱的施工顺序:绑扎钢筋,砌砖墙,支模板,浇捣砼。当设计烈度为7度时,砖墙与构造柱相连接,砖墙可砌成直边。当设计烈度为8,9度时,砖墙于构造柱交接处,砖墙应砌成马牙槎,每个马牙槎沿高度方向的尺寸不宜超过300MM;每个马牙槎退进应大于60MM,每个楼层面开始,马牙槎main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 应先退槎后进槎。且在构造柱和圈梁相交的节点处应适当加密构造柱的箍筋,加密范围从圈梁上、下边算起均不应小于层高的1/6或450MM。箍筋间距不宜大于100MM。砖墙于构造柱应沿墙高每隔500MM。设置2根直径为6MM的水平拉结筋,拉结筋两边深入墙内不应小于1M,且拉结筋穿过构造柱部位与钢筋绑牢。 2月27日 星期一 66今天的工程还是进行砌筑工程。1、施工脚手眼补砌时,灰缝应填满砂浆,不得用干砖填赛。2、设计要求的洞口、管道、沟槽应于砌筑时正确留出或预埋,未经设计同意,不得打凿墙体和墙体开凿水平沟槽。密度超过300MM的洞口上部应设置过梁。3、砖墙每日砌筑高度不得超过1.8M。4、砖墙工作段的分段位置,宜设在变形缝构造柱或门窗洞口处;相邻工作段的砌筑高度不得超过一个楼层,也不宜大于4M。5、砖墙的水平灰缝厚度和垂直宽度宜为10MM,但不应小于8MM也不应大于12MM。6、砖墙的水平灰缝砂浆饱满不得小于80,。应用格网检测:用百格网检查每检验批不少于5处,每处3块砖,砖底面砂浆痕迹的面积,取平均值,不小于80,为合格。垂直灰缝宜采用挤浆或加浆方法,不得出现透明缝,瞎缝和假缝。 2月28日 星期二 67今天我和技术人员一起到施工现场检查工作,检查施工中的问题。有如下:一是露筋的问题。六号楼处许多地方出现了露筋现象,在我看来可能是砼的量不够未满足设计所需的量,或者是钢筋的位置或标高不对。再者就是由于模板拆除过早是砼发生剥落而露出钢筋,因此要在路露筋处抹灰避免露出的钢筋在空气中或水中遭到锈蚀。另一问题,砼表面上不干净有杂物镶在砼中,在浇筑完砼后,没有用的杂物需要即时清理干净。在现场我们就看见了许多用过的模板及木方或钉子嵌在砼的表面,即影响工程质量又影响美观,所以清理工作不容忽视。 2月29日 星期三 68今天的工作还是重复昨天的工作,还是现场检查。问题:一、模板拆除过晚造成与砼的紧密连接无法取下。在拆除时时间一定要掌握好。过早拆除会产生缺棱角或坍塌事故,拆除过晚会使模板与砼过分黏结无法拆除。二、砼的标高不满足要求。在现场许多楼梯的高度与其它层的高度明显不同,是由于砼浇筑过多,没有及时铲出的结果或是支模板时标高就有问题。领导下命令将有高出的部分全部人工除掉,于是工地到处“叮叮铛铛”的声音,将高出的砼凿至设计标高。在场地中还存在许多问题,接下来修补工作还有很多。 3月1日 星期四 69今天工地上负责预算的冯工来到了工地,他向我讲术了梁的预算方法。冯工告诉我工程造价简称预算,包括算工程量和套定额两大部分。而工程造价又是根据图纸、招标文件、投标文件、招标答疑及图纸会审得到的。在工程中随时处的阶段和作用不同,预算有以下几个过程:建设的投资估算,设计,设计概算,投标,施工,施工图预算。在编制施工图预算施工图预算时出的结果基本上是赔钱,所以要加成本管理,并且通过变更和索赔等进行赢利。其中还包括砼、钢筋的用量计算。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 3月2日 星期五 70工地上的砌筑工程仍然进行的,地上的部分基本完成,地下的部分继续进行的。在现场与砌筑砖一同进行的构造柱的绑扎和连接。其中构造柱与顶板的连接很重要。构造柱虽与周围墙体进行了检查,但在与顶板交接处也需要结受力筋可靠的固定连接。先在每两根钢筋的上部焊一个门形钢筋,门形筋上焊有带有两个螺栓孔的小钢板,焊点门形钢筋后钢板的上表面应与顶板下面贴在一起。之后通过钢板上的孔向顶面内打入膨胀螺栓,再在螺栓露在外面的部位拧紧螺母,使钢板与顶面紧密连接即可。 3月3日 星期六 71今天,李工给我看了施工图,还教育我看图的重要性,“看图你要了解结构的柱距、柱网尺寸;柱和梁的断面、高度和跨度;围护墙体和柱轴线之间的尺寸关系;板的厚度和结构标高等。明确柱子纵向钢筋的强度等级、规格、数量以及搭接要求;箍筋的规格、间距、和强度等级;每层柱及柱的配筋量的变化;梁的配筋要求及每层梁及梁的配筋量的变化;板的配筋要求等;了解各层所用的混凝土的强度等级以及其他特殊要求如抗渗、抗蚀、防腐等。图纸的审核主要是为防止一些图纸的矛盾对施工的影响,如建筑标高与结构之间是否矛盾,管线的安装对结构是否有影响,图纸的设计是否能够实现等。 3月5日 星期一 72今天上午我参加了项目召开了“全钢大模板在超高超厚墙体中的应用”QC小组会议,会议主要讨论并制定了关于地下室混凝土剪力墙使用全钢大模板支设的工艺。下午项目技术负责人让质量员带我检查了底板钢筋绑扎,检查了钢筋的间距、位置、型号等,并对检查出的问题进行了整改,本次检查共检查了3项内容,实测了50点,合格45点,整改5点质量偏差较大的问题。 在筏板钢筋绑扎验收过程中,我详细的查看了03J-103钢筋构造图集,对于钢筋的各种构造详图进行了详细的查看,根据《混凝土质量验收规范》对筏板钢筋的主控项目及一般项目进行了检查,并将主控项目的检查结果和一般项目的检查数据进行了整理移交给资料员,通过检查我学习了钢筋工程的质量验收和检查方法对钢筋工程的质量控制点和施工过程控制点有了较深刻的理解。 3月6日 星期二 73今天项目经理让我参加了关于“超高超厚混凝土剪力墙的支模施工难题”的第二次QC小组会议。参加人员有项目经理、技术负责人、质量员和资料员,会议由技术负责人主持。 会上大家主要讨论了本次QC小组会议主要是对传统支模工艺与全钢大模板的对比。对此从工期、质量、施工难度、成本投入等四个方面进行比较。大家从各个职能岗位进行专业对比,得出以下结论:中型组合钢模板优于木模板,全钢大模板优于中型组合钢模板。因此确定了全钢大模板作为地下室外墙模板支设的优选方案,并在多家公司中选定了北京奥宇模板公司设计的86系列拼装全钢大模main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 板体系。 通过今天一天的技术讨论会,关于模板施工从研究工艺到确定方案最后选择厂家。我深刻体会到工程施工时在每一个环节上都要认真、严谨,要从工期、质量和效益上入手,这对我今后的工作打下了良好的基础。 3月7日 星期三 74今天项目技术负责人让我协助他编制基础模板施工方案,并应用了CAD对模板支设详图进行了绘制,从而使我在理论较系统的学习了地下室全钢大模板的支设工艺和施工方法,在编制过程中我们根据图纸结合现场实际情况,并参考了《大模板质量验收标准》、《大模板支设工艺》QC小组会议记录等。 通过今天的实习使我在理论上和实际上对基础模板支设的施工工艺有了一定的认识,学会了在今后的工作中如何将施工方案的内容运用到实际施工现场中。 3月8日 星期四 75今天基础基坑要进行混凝土浇注施工,因为基坑筏板厚度在1.2M以上属于大体积混凝土,因此工程项目部通过了多种技术措施解决由于水化热造成的温度裂缝问题,主要措施如1、通过减少水泥用量增加粉煤灰使用量减少水化热直接的热量排放;2、在混凝土内部设置每 、使用低塌落度混凝土减少用水量;4、层30CM间距40CM的钢管进行冷水循环降温;3 混凝土浇筑完毕用一层塑料薄膜两层3CM厚草帘子覆盖以达到养护及降低内外部温差的目的;5、设置测温孔密切关注温度变化; 通过今天的实习我掌握了大体积混凝土浇注的施工工艺和技术措施。 3月9日 星期五 76今天我主要和项目施工技术人员进行了大体积混凝土的测温工作及检查对大体积混凝土的覆盖养护情况。今天共进行了4次测温,每个测温点有3个测温孔,分别在混凝土的上中下三个部位。具体位置为下部测温孔距底20CM,中间在中间位置,上部距混凝土上表面10CM。经过4次30个点位的测温,发现28个点位满足温差少于20度的规定,但有两个点位大于温差20度的规定,经分析这两个点位为循环水出水孔位置并覆盖不到位,经技术人员共同制定措施将出水孔改为入水孔并加强了覆盖,两小时后测量温度差小于20度满足要求。 通过今天的实习我学会了在大体积砼施工中实际对工程质量控制和发现问题后如何处理的方法。 3月10日 星期六 77今天我主要是同质量员检查了电渣压力焊,在电渣压力焊之前由技术负责人及安全员分别对操作人员及班组长进行了班前技术交底及安全交底,主要强调了电渣压力焊出现的高温焊渣的防火问题,由于底板有草帘子保温覆盖,一旦由于高温焊渣落入造成草帘子引燃发生火灾,后果不堪设想,为此项目制定了以下安全措施:1、现场配置足够的消防灭火器材(包main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 括消防水源、干粉灭火器等);2、在有可能落到的高温焊渣的区域覆盖防火的玻璃纤维防火毯;3、设专人进行24小时不间断防火检查;通过今天的实习我掌握了在遇到安全隐患情况下施工时应该怎样对工程安全措施的制定及防护。 3月12日 星期一 78今天全钢大模板及附件运进现场,我仔细观察了大模板的组成主要有:模板由1500mm为主的单元模板通过边框连接器、边框定位连接器和大背楞组拼而成,模板标准块宽度为3000mm,主肋采用8#槽钢,边框选用经过硬化处理的80型特种异型材。大背楞采用成对的10#槽钢,横向通长且纵向设置8道。 模板全部采用止水穿墙栓连接,内墙模板高度5700mm,模板上配置支腿,板上不设置操作平台。外墙模板高度5650mm,不设置支腿,脱模后搭架存放。角模有阴角模、阳角模和异型角模三种。边框之间采用边框连接器和定位连接器进行连接,且设置两道直角背楞以保证阳角与大模板之间的平整和棱角的顺直。模板进场后由技术负责人及保管员对数量及质量进行了验收。 3月13日 星期二 79今天是学习放样。为了看放线,早上7点赶到施工现场,施工员正给东侧两栋(CD两栋)楼进行。其大原则是先对外墙大框架的定位,再根据外墙线对里面的房间过道的墙体进行定位。不过其中的小技巧不少。西侧两栋正进行梁板钢筋的布置和绑扎。板筋的布置一般先根据图纸的规定用粉笔将其距离与大小标注在板上,再由工人将钢筋布置到相应的位置。底筋须做到长筋在上短筋在下,两端必须伸入墙体或梁的相应位置,以保证起锚固受力。在施工过程中,我发现小部分底筋的长短方向调换。当时我想把它调整过来,但是因为施工秩序的原因,要调整必须大面积的返工,于是不做调整。在板筋布置之前先把梁的钢筋绑扎完成,并用工具将其安置到梁模板中。梁的箍筋要求绑扎稳固,间距也很严格在两端较密(受到的剪力比较大),中间的比较梳,而且数量上也有明确的规定。在施工过程出现箍筋出现偏移的时候必须调整,有时候甚至要把梁提起来重新绑扎。为了保证梁的受力筋、腰筋、架立筋间的相互位置,以及保证保护层的厚度,通常要加焊一些辅助的钢筋条。 3月14日 星期三 80在昨天绑扎好的楼板、梁钢筋的模板上进行混泥土浇注。浇注混泥土前先用水将楼板浇湿,其目的是避免干模板吸走湖泥土中以致水泥不能获得足够的水分进行充分水化而出现麻面、蜂窝、孔洞等不良现象。板、梁的混泥土全部采用泵泵送,其反冲力相当大。除了模板的支撑,我并没看到工人采用什么特别的措施避免墙的侧移,或过大的应力。因施工的需要,综合脚手架在进行九、十层的搭建。同时因为工作的先后关系,A、B栋铁工组休息一天。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 3月15日 星期四 81今天A栋八层绑扎剪力墙钢筋BC栋浇注梁板的混泥土D栋进行楼面养护。梁板混泥土的浇注采用的是商品砼,先由运输车从混泥土搅拌站把混泥土运过来,再由高压泵送到工作面。为了配合实习的需要,我们借来数码相机拍了一些工地的实际情况。工程采用的是流水作业施工方案,同一时间可以看到不同的工种在不同的工作面上施工。为了拍到更多的照片我们整天满工地跑,拍了不少照片,也发现了不少有趣的事情。 3月16日 星期五 82依然如往日,7点钟起床,乘坐首班车赶到工地。跟着施工员给剪力墙、门洞放线。随后,他叫我门跟他一起去五楼“平水”。刚听到“平水”二字我一头雾水,到了现场才知道是进行水平线的定位。现场施工的时候,施工员问我要不要试一试。如此好的机会,岂有不试之理,我毫不犹豫的答应了。于是我又有了一个实际操练的机会。对于水准仪的操作在学校的时候已经操作过,但实际操作的机会较少。熟练程度就可想而知。事实上在操作过程中还是犯了不少错误。错误一、在观测基准线的时候不是把尺的下端贴住基准线,而是想的到一个整数而去调整标尺。这是明显的概念不清晰。好在施工员及时的给我提出来。错误二、在十字叉丝模糊的时候,未能及时的使用目镜去调整其清晰度。 3月17日 星期六 83按计划A、B 栋今天进行模板的安装。B栋进行的是里支撑和板模板的安装。A 栋则在进行剪力墙钢筋的绑扎和墙模板的安装。剪力墙模板的安装首先是根据图纸放好线,木工按照所放好的线钉下固定墙模板的板块(墙厚为200,模板的厚度在20mm左右,左右两块所以线的距离是240mm);再根据剪力墙的图纸拼接模板。剪力墙浇注时候的距离由绑扎在剪力墙墙筋上垂直与剪力墙长200mm的钢条控剪力墙制,而控制剪力墙向外张开则由对拉螺栓拉紧和外部的模板支撑来保证,外部斜支撑更多的是保证墙体的竖直。 3月19日 星期一 84扇灰的历史已经很久远了,技术也极为成熟。但我总是觉得扇灰的效果好坏主要在于工人的技术和本身拥有的感觉。在和其他同学讨论这个问题的时候,有个同学说如果用模板制作,一次成型,又快又漂亮。我个人认为这种办法是可以用变通的方法实现,但是在现浇混泥土剪力墙结构中实际操作还是挺难的。1结构的梁板变化较大,模形制作比较困难,其造价必将加大。吃力不讨好~或许你认为在浇注梁模板的时候就一次成型结构层和垫层。但这不现实,毕竟结main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 构层与垫层的材料不同在浇注的时候会形成相互的渗透,材料的互混,虽然相互的黏结力较大,但难于达到很合理的效果。2混泥土与模板间或多或少存在一定的粘结力,在成型后的墙面难以形成平滑面。3若在结构层完成后再用模板施工,就会使施工变得更加烦琐,且转角处难于灌注混泥土浆。而且同样难以形成平滑面。4扇灰都用模板其工序也多了一层,效果不好,造价高,不合理。 而且在中国这个拥有无数廉价劳动力的国度里,太多的机械化未必是件好事。 3月20日 星期二 85今天的工程内容有放梁筋、扎板筋、支模板、安装外脚手架。安装预埋管道。 对于钢筋工程来说放梁筋是个比较难的施工过程。虽然你可以说其实都是好简单的东西,有力气就可以。但是事实上不是有蛮力就可以的。梁筋在模板上绑扎好后的重量就会变得好大,你需要将其放到相应的位置后必须要均匀的,几个甚至几十个人同时用力才能把梁筋放到相应的位置。并保证其上的箍筋和梁主筋等各种钢筋之间的相互位置不发生超过规范的要求。在上午的放梁筋过后恰好有个转角处的梁筋发生了过大的移动、其上的箍筋发生了转动,而不得不提起来重新绑扎。在放梁筋的时候,还要注意对预埋件的保护,甚至有时侯出现难于放置的情况。你就必须做出合理的调整。 3月21日 星期三 86今天的施工内容有浇混泥土、支模板、安装预埋管道。对于预埋管道的布置,我觉得并不难。不过我经常都很怀疑它的质量问题。我怀疑它在实际施工过程中可能遭受到破坏的几率太大了,而且总是感到它承受不了施工对它的破坏,更担心的是一旦在实际使用过程中出现问题的后果是多么的痛苦。(也许我家的那套下水道经常出现堵塞问题给我带来的阴影太大了。)事实上,预埋管道在实际工程中也是经常出现破坏的。在前几天出现的下水管被混泥土堵塞,从二楼塞到三楼。预埋管道的质量保证,我觉得有三个环节要十分注意的。1管道的质量必须保证。2管道的布置,连接、绑扎要做到牢固合理。3在浇混泥土的时候要保护好预埋管道 3月22日 星期四 87今天的工作内容有扎剪力墙钢筋、支模板、安装预埋管道。扎剪力墙钢筋跟扎板筋有所区别,其中多了个内容就是很多钢筋(直径大于10mm的竖向墙筋)需要焊接(大多数采用的是对焊。)。在剪力墙的两侧和转角的地方需要加上箍筋。 3月23日 星期五 88为了加强对施工的印象,我们又那照相机来多拍些照片。也在这个过程发现了不少细节的问题。比如对模板裂缝的发现及其处理方法。施工员介绍在板出现小的裂缝经常是用一些纸垫上就可以满足施工要求。比如竹竿在浇筑混泥土main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 楼板的过程中,可以用来分隔开不同厚度的楼板。比如混泥土保护层块、钢条等小构件在固定板筋的作用。 3月24日 星期六 89今天最意外的就是看到了一份工程整改通知。通知的内容有两个方面,一是工程实体质量,二是安全文明施工。关于工程实体质量方面都是一些比较细节的问题~事实上工程质量的保证还是在于细节哦~其主要内容是:1模板工程:柱头有不垂直、变形现象,剪力墙模板接口不严密,有漏桨现象。2钢筋安装:柱和剪力墙上部没挂保护层块;楼板钢筋离梁边距离不一,3砖墙砌筑:墙面顶拱不宜过早砌筑,应在下部墙体完成七天后进行;首层砖砌墙体砖缝不饱浆;首层、二层柱及剪力墙构件面有变形不平整现象。4装修工程:部分墙面批荡有裂缝现象5水电安装:线管预留口不对墙位现象严重;同一间房砖墙面与剪力面的电线合的标高不一致。 3月26日 星期一 90今天跟施工员到该施工单位的另一个工地,这个工地已经基本竣工,这次去是完成一些验收材料,这些材料是施工过程中完成的各种材料。我们要把这些材料编册归档。一般工程的内业材料都要一式三份,一份给建筑单位,一份给监理单位,一份留在施工单位存档。由于文件数量很多,整理起来相当麻烦,所以施工员说在今后的几天都可能要做这方面的事。今天主要学习了一些工程中的术语,如:建设工程指土木工程,建筑工程,线路管道和设备安装工程及装修工程。建筑工程指新建,改建,扩建房屋建筑物及附属构筑物所进行的规划,勘查设计和施工,竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。单位工程指具备独立的施工条件并能形成独立使用功能的建筑物及构筑物。子单位工程指建筑规模较大的单位工程,可将其能形成独立使用功能的部分列为一个子单位工程。 3月27日 星期二 91今天学习《福建省建筑工程文件管理规程》(施工分册),原以为一个工程只要把该建的建好就可以了,没想到还有这么复杂的文件管理程序~在学习《福建省建筑工程文件管理规程》的过程中我大体了解了一些关于建筑工程文件管理方面的知识。 建筑工程所需要的文件大体上有:?建筑工程质量控制资料?建筑工程安全与功能检测资料?建筑工程施工准备文件?建筑工程竣工文件。 其中前两个最主要的里面包括许多小的分部,子分部,分项工程。?建筑工程质量控制资料?建筑工程安全与功能检测资料中又分为:?建筑与机构?非排水与采暖工程?建筑电气?智能建筑?通风与空调?电梯几个部分。 main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 3月28日 星期三 92今天的主要任务是整理建筑物沉降观测测量记录的资料,绘制沉降观测点平面分点图和绘制各点沉降观测曲线图。沉降观测点平面布点图由建筑物的主要轮廓和沉降观测点以及仪器简图组成。本图主要有8个观测点。各点沉降观测曲线图,就是将第i次的观测的累计沉降量在坐标上表示出来 沉降量是根据定时测得标高再计算得来。 3月29日 星期四 93今天主要是整理建筑工程安全和功能检验资料,这份资料也可分为?建筑与结构?给排水和采暖?建筑电气?智能建筑?通风与空调?电梯六个部分。今天主要是整理建筑与结构部分的资料,这份资料都是一些试验记录,测量记录等。如:?屋面淋雨(蓄水)试验记录?地下水防水效果检查记录?有防水要求的地面蓄水试验记录?建筑物垂直度,标高,全高测量记录?烟道,抽气风道检查记录?幕墙和外窗的物理性能检测报告?建筑物沉降观测测量记录?节能保温测量记录?室内环境检测报告。 3月30日 星期五 94今天主要参加积水坑放线,施工员为了放线的方便,在支护结构做好以后放各轴线标到支护结构的水平支撑钢管上,这样在以后的放线过程中就可以直接根据钢管上已经标注的轴线量取。放线就是把图上的放到施工工地现场,根据各点到轴线的距离直接量取,但根据施工现场的具体情况还可能要做一些调整,放出来的线可能和图上不完全一样。这次积水坑就和图纸上不一样,设计上其中一个积水坑尺寸为1500×1500×1300,但实际上为做垫层,防水层等,就得扩大尺寸,而且积水坑开挖的形状也不是图纸上的长方体,实际上是上下底不一样的,上底大于下底,以后再立模和地下室底板一起浇筑混凝土。最终才形成图纸上的长方体,这样做是为了防止应力集中。 3月31日 星期六 95今天雨下很大,工地不能实施,所以今天主要在办公室学习图纸和一些规范等的资料。由于看不到工地最初的线是怎么放的,所以就学习建筑物最初是怎么定位的。建筑物都是由若干条轴线组成的,其中有一条主轴线,只要定出主轴线的位置就可以根据主轴线定出其他的轴线。 主轴线的测设方法应根据设计要求和现场条件而定,一般有以下四种方法: ?根据建筑红线测设主轴线,限制建筑物边界位置的界线称为建筑红线,建筑红线一般与道路中心线相平行。 ?根据道路中心线测设主轴线。 ?根据原有建筑物测设主轴线,这种方法多用在现有建筑群内新建或扩建。 ?根据控制点测设建筑物的主轴线。 建筑场地上已布设有控制点,又知道了拟建建筑物轴线点的坐标,就可以根据控制点测设建筑物主轴线。 4月1日 星期日 96由于下大雨工地还是停工,今天还是学习一些规范资料,主要学建筑的放线。建筑物的main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 放线就是根据建筑物的主轴线控制点或其他控制点,首先将建筑物的外墙轴线交点测设到实地上,并用木桩固定,桩顶钉上小钉作为标志,然后测设其他各轴线交点位置,再根据基础宽度和放坡标出基槽干挖线边界。在建筑的外墙轴线基础上,再根据建筑物平面图,将建筑物其他轴线测出来。 4月2日 星期一 97今天主要学习一些建筑物基础施工测量的知识。 一、 基槽开挖深度的控制,就是在基槽开挖到一定深度时,要适时地测设一些高程控制桩,以指导施工。具体做法是:用水准仪在槽壁上测设一些水平的木桩,使各木桩的上表面离槽底的设计标准为一固定值。 二、 基础垫层弹线,垫层打好以后,根据轴线控制桩或者龙门板上的中心钉,墙边或基础边线等标志,用经纬仪把上述轴线投测到垫层面上,也可通过吊线锤拉线投测,然后在垫层上用墨线弹出墙边线和基础边线,由于这些线使基础施工的基准线,此项工作非常重要,不能又半点差错,弹线后要严格进行校核。 三、 基础标高控制。建筑物基础的高程控制使用基础皮杆来控制的。基础皮数杆使一根木制的杆子,在杆上事先按设计尺寸将砖灰缝厚度画出线条,并标明?0,防潮层等的标高位置。 四、 基础面标高检查。基础施工结束以后,一定要检查基础面是否水平,其标高是否达到设计要求,检查方法是在基础上适当位置安置水准仪,分别在基础的四角和其他轴线交点竖立水准尺,若水准仪的各处水准标尺的续数一样,则说明基础面水平,否则哪处标尺读数小就说明哪处高,说明基础面低。 五、 基础面直角的检查。因为一般的建筑物都呈矩形,所以基四角应为直角。具体检查方法:在轴线(或墙边线)四周交点上安置经纬仪,以一个边的轴线(或墙线)定向,测定另一个边上的轴线(或墙边线)之间的夹角。 4月5日 星期四 98今天雨已经转小,工地的承台坑集了很多水,还不能施工,主要都是在抽水,有些承台坑还没有挖的还可以挖,砍桩也在继续。 今天主要学习一些土方开挖的注意事项,主要有: 1. 开挖过程中,严格控制开挖尺寸,基坑底部的开挖宽度要考虑工作面的增加宽度,并在开挖过程中试打钎,避免大面积的二次开挖。施工时尽力避免基底超挖,个别超挖的地方经设计单位给出方案用级配砂石回填。 2. 尽量减少对基土的扰动,若基础不能及时施工时,可预留200~300mm土层不挖,待作基础时再挖。 3. 开挖基坑时,有场地条件的,一次留足回填需要的好土,多余土方运到弃土处,避免二次搬运。 4. 土方开挖时,要注意保护标准定位桩、轴线桩标准高程桩。要防止邻近建筑物的下沉,应预先采取防护措施,并在施工过程中进行沉降和位移观测。 4月6日 星期五 99经过几天的雨天之后,终于晴天了。基坑中的水也基本抽干了,工地施工也进入正常状态。由于过去几天的大雨,而且基坑下的土大多为淤泥质土,吸水性较强,有较多的水份进入承台坑旁边的土中,使侧土压力增大,而且砖胎模还未达到足够的强度,使砖胎模产生较开裂,所以不得使用监时做加固措施。加固的方式很简单,就是用几根木头顶住。趁此机会main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 就学习一些有关塌方的知识。 4月7日 星期六 100今天参加桩的沉降观测。施工员在工地开工的时候就在附近的固定物上引入了标高基准点,施工现场的各种标高都是根据这个标高基准点来控制的,沉降量时根据测得桩顶到基准点的高差变化来确定的。基坑的四周已经根据设计定好的若干个沉降观测点,将水准仪中心对准沉降观测点,求其平均标高,再测得桩顶的相对标高,就可以求得桩顶到已知点的高度。将其与上次测的高度差比较就可以求出沉降量了。 4月9日 星期一 101由于裙楼只有3,4层,所以基础开挖深度也较少,桩数也比较少。由于承台较浅,挖方量也较少,所以都已经挖好。砂浆砖胎模也都已砌好。今天开始浇筑一部分垫层,先用原来开挖的土回填夯实,然后铺一层细砂,然后再铺一层鹅卵石,最后铺一层混凝土。填土时应先清楚基底的树根、积水、淤泥和有机杂质,并分层回填,压实。填土应尽量采用同类土填筑。如采用不同类填料分层填筑时,上层宜填筑透水性较小的填料,下层用大的。填方施工应接近水平的分层填筑,当填方位于倾斜的地面时,应先将斜坡挖成阶梯状,然后分层填筑,以防填土横向移动。分段填筑时,每层接缝处应做成斜坡形,与辗连重叠0.5,1.0米。上下层错缝距离不应小于1米。 4月10日 星期二 102今天裙楼基础还是在填方,浇筑垫层。主楼部分,承台体积较大,还在挖方,有的地方在砌筑砖胎模。由于前些天的大雨,有的砖胎模开裂比较严重,加固措施已不能满足其安全稳定性,所以把一些砖胎模及其临时加固结构拆除,重新砌筑。从这可以看出,基坑土方开挖过程中,人工降低地下水位是非常重要的,所以学习了一些人工降低地下水位的方法,具体如下: ? 集水坑降水法是在基坑开挖过程中,在坑底设置集水坑,并沿坑底的周围或中央开挖排水沟,使水流入集水坑中,然后用水泵抽出。 ? 井点降水,就是在基坑开挖前,预先在基坑四周埋设一定数量的滤水管(井),利用抽水设备从中抽水。 4月11日 星期三 103今天一部分场地还是在浇筑垫层,今天主要和施工员一起控制垫层的标高:首先找一个适当的位置放好水准仪,调平,再把爬尺位在原先就设好的水准点上,读取读书a,若水准点的高程位HA,需要控制标高的点B的设计高程为HB,则左B点水准仪读取的爬尺读书b应为b=HA a HB。这是读数人员通手势与立杆人员交流指挥,他将爬尺上下移动使读数刚好为计算所得的b为止,此时标记尺底面的位置。记录方法一般用水泥砂浆和砖块垫到尺底的高度,一直重复前述的几个过程,标出若干个点的高程,根据这些点就可以浇筑出平整的main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 垫层。 4月12日 星期四 104工地上还是进行前几天一样的工作,所以今天学习一些桩施工的知识,了解一些该工地的桩的情况。本工程桩基安全等级为一级,基础设计等级为甲级,本工程采用钻孔灌注桩基础桩端持力层为中风化花岗岩及强风化花岗岩,柱身,混凝土强度等级根据各桩的具体情况而定。素混凝土垫层,C15钢筋:H 235(φ),HRB335(φ),水地混凝土浇筑时应按有关规范执行,粗骨料料直径应不大于钢筋间距1/3和50mm,混凝土充盈系数>1?0,应采用连续浇筑桩身混凝土施工时应连续浇捣一次成型,不得出现施工缝,应注意控制最后一次浇注量,必需保证桩身强度设计值。桩身纵筋保护层厚50mm,纵筋采用机械连接,接头性能等级为A级,纵筋接头的位置应相互错开,在任一接头中心至钢筋直径35倍的区段范围内有接头的钢筋截面积不得超过总截面的一半,箍筋采用螺旋箍筋。 4月13日 星期五 105今天主要了解一些钻孔灌注桩施工工艺。钻孔灌注桩先成孔,然后吊放钢筋笼,再浇灌混凝土而成。依据地质条件不同,分为干作业成孔和泥保护臂(湿作业)成孔两类。前者是成孔时若无地下水或地下水很少,基本上不影响工程施工时,称为干作业成孔。主要适用于北方地区和地下位低的土层,施工工艺流程为:场地清理?测量放线定桩位?桩机就位?钻孔取土成孔?清楚孔底沉渣?成孔质量检查验收?吊放钢筋笼?浇筑孔内混凝土。泥浆护臂成孔灌注桩是利用泥浆护臂钻孔时通过循环泥浆将钻头切削下的土渣排出孔外面成孔,而吊放钢筋笼,水下灌注混凝土而成桩。成孔方式有正(反)循环回转钻成孔,正(反)循环潜水钻成孔,冲击钻成孔,抓锥成孔,钻头钻成孔等。施工工艺流程:测定桩位?埋设护筒?泥浆制备?成孔?清孔?吊放钢筋笼?水下浇筑混凝土。 4月14日 星期六 106裙楼的基础的承台,地梁都已经挖好,砖胎模也已经砌好,垫层也已经打好,主楼由于承台较大,且由于前些日子大雨使已砌好的砖胎模塌了一部分要返工,所以主楼部分还没有弄好。今天起裙楼部分开始做防水层,今天主要现场看防水层施工。所看到的施工工艺流程为:先将地面清扫干净,然后刷一层黑色的油类物质,请教施工员和工人得知那是冷底子油洁面济,它有两个作用:一是更好的清理基面的灰层或将灰层盖住,二是使防水卷材更好地与基面胶结,然后将沥青防水卷材背厚的沥青用煤气火烧至熔化均匀再贴在基面上,相邻的沥青防水卷材应对接,按铺设方向一张压着一张,接头不小于100mm,一般在有角的地方都避免有接头,卷材与基面粘接要紧密,中间不得有气泡,杂质等存在。 4月16日 星期一 107今天还是在铺设防水层,做法还是和昨天一样,昨天看了一天,工序都比较清楚,所以今天主要学习一些防水设计材料,对防水层有进一步的了解。该工程的地下室防水等级为二级,设备用房防水层等级为一级。地下室防水采用以钢筋混凝土自防水为主,卷材防水为辅main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 的防水方案,设备用房加设一道2mm厚聚胺脂肪水涂料,卷材防水阴阳角应做成圆弧或45度折角,圆弧R,10,20,在转角处,阴阳角等特殊部位应粘贴1,2层附加卷材,宽度不宜小于500mm,卷材防水由经有资质审查合格的防水专业队伍进行施工 。施工缝后浇带防水采用遇水膨胀止水条及铜板止水带四厚。施工的实际情况基本与要求相符合,只有阴阳角大都不满足要求,要求说阴阳角应做成圆弧45o度折角,但实际上都没有满足要求,所以防水层刚做好一天就有些开裂了。 4月17日 星期二 108今天继续铺卷材防水层,所以就学习一些防水规范中的有关卷材的做法,防水卷材做法有两种,一是热熔法,二是冷粘法。现场施工用的热熔法,所以主要学习热熔法的做法,热熔加热器加热卷材应均匀,不得过份加热或烧穿卷材,厚度小于3mm,高聚物改性沥青防水卷材,严禁采用热熔法,卷材表面热熔后应立即滚铺卷材排出卷材下面的空气,并碾压粘结牵固,不得有空气,被折,滚铺卷材时,接缝部位必需挤出沥青热熔胶,并应随即刮封接口,使接缝粘结紧密,铺贴后的卷材应平整,顺直,搭接尺寸正确,不得有扭曲,卷材防水层完工并经验收合格后应及时做保护层,混凝土厚度应大于50mm,侧墙宜采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料保护层或砌砖保护墙和铺30mm厚水泥砂浆。 4月18日 星期三 109今天主楼基础的垫层也已经铺好了,所以也开始做防水层了,主楼下的地下室有设备用房,其防水等级为一级,所以按设计要求要加设一层2mm厚的聚氨脂防水涂料。由于有铺一道聚氨脂防水涂料,所以基面就没有再铺一道冷底子油,因为聚氨脂防水涂料有厚度的要求,所以并不是一次性就能铺好的,而是分成几遍刷,直到达到厚度的要求为止,刷聚氨脂防水涂料的方向也是有要求的,上下层的方向应相互垂直,而且要等下层的防水涂料达到一定的干的程度时才能刷上面一层,等最厚一层防水涂料干后,再在上面铺一层沥青防水卷材,铺设的方法和没有加防水涂料时一样。 4月19日 星期四 110今天工地上主要还是在做保护层,还有在支护结构的钢柱上焊接钢板,这些钢板时用来防水的,叫做正水片。原立柱是H350×350型钢桩,所焊的钢板采用原为6mm的钢板。 焊缝采用满焊,止水片的在立桩上的焊接高度,差不多在基础底板厚度的一半左右,这样可以使止水片位于底板的中间,对防水比较有利。今天还是用水准仪控制保护层的标高,叫一个工人立爬尺测了一个大早上,后来发现保护层的厚度要做得相当厚,发现有些位置有明显的误差,后来发现爬尺有一节没有完全接起,导致严重的错误,所以下午不得不把早上的事重新做一次。由这件事让我明白施工过程要十分小心谨慎,否则可能造成很严重的后果。 4月20日 星期五 111当开挖大而深的基坑且地下水位高,土质较差时,采用基坑支护结构,它的作用是在基main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 坑挖土期间既挡土又挡水,以保证基坑开挖和基础施工能安全顺利地进行,避免对周围的建筑物道路和地下管线等产生危害。支护结构包括高墙和支撑(拉锚)两部分,按受力不同可分重力式支护结构,非重力式支护结构,边坡稳定式支护。非重力或支护结构按支护结构支撑系统的不同又分为:悬臂式支护结构,内撑或支护结构和坑外锚拉式支护结构,按挡墙所选用的材料不同,支护结构分为钢板桩,钢筋混凝土桩,地下连续墙,深层搅拌水泥土桩,旋喷桩等。排柱挡墙,深层搅拌水泥土桩和旋喷桩幕墙属于重力或支护结构,其他均属于非重力或支护结构。 4月21日 星期六 112该工程的保护结构采用非重力或支护墙,护墙由铜板桩和钢筋混凝土桩排桩墙组成,先做一排一字相连形的混凝土搅拌桩,直径为600mm,间距450mm,然后再打入一层H350×350型钢板桩,间距为1m,钢板桩与混凝土拌桩紧密相连,钢板桩间的空隙用混凝土填充,图,然后再用H350×350型钢将钢板桩围起来,两端通过φ609型钢管支撑一端的钢管与H350×350型钢相连接直接采用焊接另一端则用内置千斤顶将两者顶住,达到一定的预应力要求后再用钢板将二者焊接,然后将内置千斤顶取出,由于基坑面积较大,为了支承撑住两端支护桩的Φ609钢管在基坑中还要设置竖向H350×350钢柱支承,钢柱位置的设置要充分考虑到基础的地梁,承台,柱等位置的影响,尽量不影响其他工序的实施。 4月23日 星期一 113防水层的保护层已经基本上完成了,今天有大量的钢筋进场,要开始地梁,底板,承台布筋了~工地上也进了许多拉钢筋,弯钢筋和制作机械连接接头的机器设备,做出各种所需的钢筋形状放到工地上使用。钢筋运到工地时,应有出厂质量说明书或试验报告单,并按品种,批号及直径分批验收,每批质量热轧钢筋不超过60t,冷轧带肋钢筋为50t冷轧扭筋为10t,验收内容包括钢筋标牌和外观检查,并按有关规定取样进行机械性能试验。进场后钢筋在运输和储存时不得损坏标志,并应根据品种,规格按批分别挂片堆放,并标明数量,钢筋加工一般集中在车间采用流水作业法进行,然后运至现场进行安装和绑扎,钢筋加工过程包括调直,切断,镦头,弯曲,焊接,机械连接和绑扎等。 4月24日 星期二 114今天工地上开始布筋,主要布单桩和两桩承台的钢筋,各种形状的钢筋在基坑附近的场地预制好以后用塔钓钓到施工现场进行绑扎。单桩承台的钢筋是做成一个钢筋笼,里面的受力钢筋和分布钢筋都是做成箍筋的形状,然后把这些钢筋做成一个钢筋笼,因为单桩承台地面是正方形的所以两个方向的受力一样,所以可以做成双向对称的钢筋笼。这和我们上个学期所学的《基础工程》的承台配筋设计有较大的区别,我们所设计的承台只在承台的低部配受力钢筋没有配其他的钢筋,而在实际中却不是这样的。实际中为了承台更好的受力还要配一些辅助的钢筋。两桩承台也是做成钢筋笼,但并不是像单桩承台那样都是有箍筋做成的,因为两桩承台是一个长方体两个方向的受力不一样所以配不一样的钢筋,长方向用较大的钢筋,短方向的受力钢筋直接用箍筋代替。所以箍筋用六肢二级直径为14mm的箍筋。 4月25日 星期三 115今天工地上还是在布钢筋单桩承台的钢筋笼在旁边做好以后直接放到承台坑里,两桩承台就在承台坑的里做,但有提高到一定的高度,这样是为接下布地梁的钢筋会比较容易些,等地梁的钢筋通过承台后在把承台的钢筋放下去。地梁都是整个基础通长的,所以地梁的配筋也要通长,但是大直径的钢筋都是有一定长度规格的一般为9M和12M的,设计中要求main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 直径在20mm以上的钢筋的连接都必须采用机械连接。机械连接就是通过钢筋与连接件的机械咬合作用或钢筋的承压作用将一根钢筋的里力传给另一根钢筋的连接方法,常用的钢筋机械连接接头类型有很多,本工程用的是锥螺纹接头。钢筋机械连接接头根据抗拉强度以及高应力和大变形条件下反复拉压性能的差异可分为三个等级如下: 4月26日 星期四 116今天现在主要布地梁和承台的钢筋,地梁配筋设计时都不采用弯起钢筋,而采用上下都通长的配筋,由于基础的配筋的直径一般都比较大,所以钢筋的连接都采用机械连接,基础钢筋配的比较多,直径也比较大,为了满足钢筋间距的要求,都采用双层配筋,由于地梁的高度较大,在地梁中还配置了腰筋,这里配三根直径较小的钢筋。 经过这几天在现场看配筋发现很多尺寸相同的地方的配筋都一样的,比如单桩承台,尽管承台上的柱不一样,尺寸也不一样,但是配筋都一样的。其他的承台也一样只要桩数一样设计的承台和配筋都一样,设计是按受力最不利的那个设计,这样做是为了施工方便,减少钢筋的种类和形状,这种设计方法虽然比较浪费材料,但是施工的角度看,可以减少施工难度,可以节约一笔很可观人工费,所以从总体上看还是更为经济的。 4月27日 星期五 117今天主要布几个大承台的钢筋和底板的钢筋。4桩以上的承台的配筋和桩数就少的承台的配筋有比较大的区别,小承台一般都做成钢筋笼,然后放到承台坑里,而大承台的钢筋一般做成凹形一根一根放入承台坑,这些钢筋还留有足够的长度伸入承台坑上的底板起锚固作用,为了固定承台的受力钢筋,中间还设几根构造钢筋。地梁的钢筋都是通长的,所以也要通过承台,有些大承台的尺寸很大,地梁的钢筋如果直接通过这样的承台,会产生很大的变形,所以为了解决这个问题,技术质量组特地召开一次小组会议讨论这个问题,最后决定用角钢在承台坑里每隔一定的距离焊接成一个绗架起支撑作用。底板的配筋也和我们在课程上所学的也有一些区别,我们在课程上所学的底板在地梁处的配筋是配在上方的,但在实际中没有那样做,只是在地梁处多配一些钢筋通过地梁的钢筋伸入底板一米左右,在底板和承台交界处也加陪这样的钢筋。 4月28日 星期六 118今天是我计划实习的最后一天。我依然如同往日一样来到工地现场,不过我没有计划去看些什么工程方面的东西,只是跟带我的工程师和比较熟悉的工人话别,并把帮他们拍的照片送给他们。并把需要盖的章盖上(善始善中吗~)~在这几个月里,我有所付出、也有所收获。不过最深的体会还是实践出真知~相信这次实习生活会给我以后的工作生活带来不少的帮助。这次实习生活会成为我未来里的一次美好的回忆~ main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must 感谢实习中关心我、帮助过我的老师、同学和工地上的朋友~ main construction machines configured list of main construction equipment number equipment name model units number remark, lifting and transportation equipment 1 car SCC6000 3 2 1 rental car SCC2600 1 rental car QY50C 2 4 car QY25C 4-owned 5-owned truck crane QY12C 3 6 TC6024 tower crane-owned 2-7 TC5513 3 tower cranes-lease 8 upgrade SMZ20 3 owned 9 flatbed trailer 10 truck 25t 50T 2 rental 5-owned 11 tools 1.5T set SY5250GJB3A 2-owned 12 concrete pump truck set 5 lease 13 SY5310THB40R 14 2 rental of concrete pump truck forklift truck 5T 1-owned 25t 2 owned 16 15 electric winch hoists 10T 3 owned 17 manual hoists 10T 40 owned 18 manual hoists 5T 10 owned 19 manual Hu Lu 2T 3T 10 owned 20 manual hyacinth 10 owned 21 hydraulic jack 20T 15 owned 22 hydraulic jack 10T 10-owned three-, welding and lathe equipment and pipeline installation machinery 1 C620 3 2 radial drilling machine-owned Z50 4 3-owned semi-automatic cutting machine GZ-100A 15-owned 4 wheel cutter φ 400 20 5 plasma cutting machine 25-owned owned φ 150 100-owned 6 angle grinder 7 angle grinder diameter 100 180 owned 8 internal grinding machine 75 owned 9 electric test pump SY600 4-owned 2U-6/8 10 portable air compressor 2-owned 1/2 ″ ~4 ″ 11 tube Bender 5-owned 12 electric pipe threader 5 out of ... A comprehensive system of education for construction through technology to give the low-down, deeper knowledge of engineering construction personnel, enhance the quality of construction, security, and civil construction. (2) machine check: needed for construction machinery inventory verification, see construction equipment, machinery is intact, a variety of motor are working properly, is safe and reliable. Detection tools are complete and in good condition, discovered the problem in time to replace or repair. (3) all pipes, pipe fittings, valves, welding material must have the materials quality certificate, its content and form must
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