2015-2016学年江西省南昌二中高二下学期期中考试英语（解析版）

2015-2016学年江西省南昌二中高二下学期期中考试英语（解析版） 2015-2016学年江西省南昌二中高二下学期期中考试英语 Guided Walking Week April 2016 Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016 Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons( 峡谷 ) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels. As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun! Price:$499 Includes: ? Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet All food-good home cooking ? ? Beer, wine, soft drinks ? Snacks and post walk treats ? Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits) ? Expert guiding ? Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains ? Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante) ? Single room supplement $75 To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com. 1(What will you find during the guided walking? A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting . Ancient trails have changed into highways. B C. The environment in Abdet is getting better. D. Traders live in incredible snow holes. 2(What may you enjoy if you pay $499? A. Packed lunches including bar visits. B. Good home cooking breakfast only. C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way. D. Pictures and professional guiding 3(What do the details presented in the ad suggest? A. Clearing walking paths is a must B. People can book the walking online. C. Accommodation conditions are tough. D. The walking ends on April 30th 2016 It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr. Blickez’ s pasture(牧场) and through some woods. The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’ m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom. “Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back.Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still. We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years. 4(What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fishy” in paragraph 2? A. Funny B. Interesting C. Doubtful D. Believable 5(What’s the second problem the author has to face A. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him. B. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school. C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache. D. His mother failed to ask permission for him. 6(What does the author think of Elsie in the end A. Aggressive. B. Unkind. C. Bad-tempered. D. Friendly. 7(What’s the passage mainly about A. The bull guarding Mr. Blickez’s farm. B. The story of visiting the swimming hole. C. How friendly the so-called mean bull was. D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie. Allow me to introduce you to Terry, a window salesman from England. If I could take you back about 20 years, you’d know Terry as a complete green hand, who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted. A person couldn’t sell false teeth to his own Granny, let alone he could compete with the other salespeople in the industry. You know, the kind who could sell snow to Eskimos. Terry’s boss decided to send him out on a practical field trip on his first day. So off he went, but he was extremely nervous. With his hands and his knees shaking, he approached the front door and knocked at it. And an old woman appeared. After dozens of cups of tea and pieces of biscuits, the woman signed a contract and purchased over $7,000 worth of windows. The woman had already talked with 6 excellent salesmen that week, all of whom offered her cheaper ones! That’s right—Terry’s price was the most expensive and he was also the most inexperienced salesman there ever was. So, what happened then? Here comes the secret. The woman said she liked the young lad more than the others. That’s all there was to it. She didn’t care about the extra expense. Even the other salesmen couldn’t persuade her to pay less than this young lad was asking for. The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesman’s talk. First impressions count, not the sales techniques, not the low prices. The actual “personality” the kid honestly gave was all that was required. If you market your own products and services, consider what impression you are giving to others. If you appeal to them, then you’ve already done half of the work. If this means redesigning your presentation, then so be it. If this means going out of your way to be polite, helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers, the so be it. 8(When Terry was offered the job of salesman, he . A. was good at sales techniques B. knew little about sales skills C. was believed in by his boss D. was too young to do it 9(The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggests that . A. Terry couldn’t trade with Eskimos B. Terry loved his Granny more C. Terry was afraid to compete D. Terry was too honest to do the job 10(What made the young lad succeed in selling the window to the old woman? A. First impression of good personality. B. Being honest and childish. C. High quality and expensive window. D. Strange ways of sales. 11(The passage is most likely written to . A. general readers B. new salesmen C. window makers D. new graduates First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia. She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn". Administration officials set up the campaign to support the education of millions of girls worldwide. Before her trip, Mrs. Obama and her husband noted the inability of an estimated 62-million girls to attend school. They said educating the girls should be a foreign policy goal. This week, Mrs. Obama criticized the fact that tens of millions of girls are not receiving a satisfactory education. In her opinion piece, she wrote this failure to educate girls it was more than "a tragic waste of potential." It is both a serious public health issue and a problem for the economic health of nations and the world. She also said it was "a threat to the security of countries around the world". The First Lady noted by 2012, every part of the developing world was educating both girls and boys in primary schools. But this is not the case in secondary education. She wrote in some areas girls face "the cultural values and practices that limit the prospects of women in their societies ". The Obama administration launched the "Let Girls Learn" campaign earlier this month. At the time, Mrs. Obama noted plans to involve the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Volunteer Development Agency. This effort will draw on the talent and energy of the nearly 7,000 Peace Corps " volunteers serving in more than 60 countries. Through this effort, Peace Corps will be supporting hundreds of new community projects to help girls go to school and stay in school. And, I want to emphasize that these programs will be community-generated and community-led. They will be based on solutions devised by local leaders, families and yes, even the girls themselves." President Obama also spoke at the same White House event, saying that campaign is important to his administration. 12(Why did Michelle Obama make the trip to Asia? A. To get help from Peace Corps. B. To set up the "Let Girls Learn" program. C. To promote an educational program. D. To develop Japan-US relationship. 13(These statements may be Michelle Obama’s opinion EXCEPT_____. A. girls in developing countries have greater potential than boys B. girls have the same right to receive higher education C. having girls educated should be a foreign policy goal D. failing to educate girls affects the world’s economy 14(What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A. How the Peace Corps are organized. B. What the plan for the campaign is. C. Who are in charge of the program. D. Where the campaign will be carried out. 15(What may be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The achievements they have achieved. B. The measures they have taken. C. The possible problems they will meet. D. The importance of the educational program. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the__________ , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk _________ by myself. Then the doctor began the __________. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I _________ you have a retinal(视网膜)disease. If you do, you will never _________a day in your life„ ” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an_________ result，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly _________ a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without __________ . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to _________ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the _________ _of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which __________ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of _________each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life(An article I __________ _ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my __________, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and _________ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness __________I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I _________ _so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in _________ . Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my _________ into success. He set the bar too _________ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 16(A(station B(company C(clinic D(1ab 17(A(silently B(proudly C(suddenly D(easily 18(A(operation B(treatment C(examination D(argument 19(A(suspect B(acknowledge C(confirm D(advocate 20(A(rest B(work C(live D(sleep 21(A(urgent B(obvious C(accurate D(ordinary 22(A(reminds B(robs C(warns D(informs 23(A(assistance B(medicine C(allowance D(balance 24(A(dance B(shine C(widen D(tear 25(A(houses B(habits C(names D(addresses 26(A(asked B(permitted C(forced D(encouraged 27(A(pleasure B(worry C(trouble D(stress 28(A(admitted B(penned C(wanted D(described 29(A(shame B(admiration C(delight D(disappointment 30(A(gave B(1it C(came D(put 31(A(although B(after C(since D(unless (feared B(sought C(brought D(rejected 32(A 33(A(mind B(use C(time D(print 34(A(imagination B(personality C(motivation D(responsibility 35(A(low B(far C(1ong D(close 37(She is shy, and is not used to ______in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. be praised D. being praised 38(Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 39(You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______listeners’ interest for over an hour. A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive 40(Tom is a little careless, but he is _____ quite suitable for the post. A. thus B. otherwise C. nearly D. generally 41(Warm blooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to ______ their normal body temperature. A. keep up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up 42(—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes, there's one point ________we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 44(Last Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me. A. until B. when C. as D. so 45(As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that village. A. this B. that C. it D. one 46(短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 This morning, I was jogging in the park. Suddenly, I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it at an anxious voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 America’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. Shoppers make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent 47( of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend. 48( In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday. 49( Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls. The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling. Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. However, the business in malls is thriving again, it adds. According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014. 50( The average American consumer will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December – an increase of 3.7 percent from last year. 51( That goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion in 2015. A(More and more people shop online nowadays. B(That is the highest level in 27 years. C(It is the busiest shopping day of the year. D(One-in-five Americans used a tablet or smart-phone. E(The traditional mall industry can hardly survive. F(Cyber Monday falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday. G(Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world. 阅读下面 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten Chinese engineers were driving down a road to a National Forest Park. They were 52( (sudden) amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, 53( (cover) with long black hair, were crossing the road. On 54( (see) the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw 55( move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any 56( (far). The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the 57( (discover), because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely 58( what they described. Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints, 59( are about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals’ feet! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest, 60(_ in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey (exist). They will not believe it until one of the animals has been caught. 61( 62(书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达 假如你是中学生李华，你校外教 Mary 女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一 个晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封 e-mail，通知她相关情况。 1:对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢。 2. 晚会本周日晚上 7:30 开始，预计持续 1 个小时。 3. 地点:高三 10 班教室 4. 活动:同学们一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右。2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence! ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____ Yours truly, Li Hua 参考答案 1(C 2(D 3(B 【解析】 试题 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :本文是一篇广告类文章，介绍了Guided Walking Week April 2016这项活动。 1(C推理判断题。根据第一段中These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals可知在路上你会发现环境得到了改善，故C选项正确。 2(D细节理解题。根据Expert guiding，Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains 一部分信息可知你可以得到专业导游及摄像服务。可知答案选D。 3(B推理判断题。根据最后一段中To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet(com(可知要预定就要提前联系，故答案B正确。 考点:考察广告布告类短文阅读 【名师点睛】 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种: 1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 而对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，比如文章标题Guided Walking Week April 2016，我们很容易判断本文是介绍Guided Walking Week April 2016 这项活动，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第二小题What may you enjoy if you pay $499?我们找到题干中的关键提示词pay $499，对应文章中的介绍:Price:$499 Includes: ? Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet ? All food-good home cooking ? Beer, wine, soft drinks ? Snacks and post walk treats ? Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits) ? Expert guiding ? Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains ? Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante) ? Single room supplement $75.快速定位6，7两条，就可知道正确答案为D。 4(C 5(A 6(D 7(B 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要是介绍了作者一行去游泳池的故事。。 4(C词义猜测题。根据第二段中前句and we believed him及转折连词 But可知我们怀疑他所说的。故选项C正确。 5(A 细节理解题。根据第三段 then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. 可知作者要面对的第二个问题是母亲让堂姐跟着他一起去。故答案选A。。 6(D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all(She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still(可知Elsie非常友好，故答案D正确。 7(B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了作者一行去游泳池的故事。故答案B正确。 考点:考查日常生活类短文阅读 8(B (D 9 10(A 11(B 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过介绍一个完全没有销售技能的销售员成功卖掉产品的故事，给新的销售员一些建议。 8(B细节理解题。根据第一段内容“ If I could take you back about 20 years, you’d know Terry as a complete green hand, who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted.”如果我把你带回到20年前，你会知道那时Terry完全是一个新手，对他尝试做的一切都没有经验。可知这里Terry做销售时，完全不了解销售技巧。故选B。 9(D句意理解题。画线部分的意思:一个不能把假牙卖给他奶奶的人，更不用说他能和这个行业的其他销售员竞争了。说明他太诚实了，不适合做销售这样的工作。故选D。 10(A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesman’s talk.”可知让老太太买他的玻璃的真正原因是Terry给她留下了很好的第一印象。故选A。 11(B推理判断题。根据最后一段的表述“ If you appeal to them, then you’ve already done half of the work. If this means redesigning your presentation, then so be it. If this means going out of your way to be polite, helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers, the so be it.”如果你吸引他们，那么你已经成功了一半;如果这意味着要重新设计你的出场，那么这样做吧;如果这意味着你要给你的顾客以新的购物体验，那么这样做吧。可知文章是写给销售新手看的，给他们提供了一些销售建议。故选B。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 12(C 13(A 14(B 15(D 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍美国第一夫人米歇尔 奥巴马来亚洲推广“Let Girls Learn”项目，女孩子的教育对社会的发展非常重要，应该引起关注。 12(C细节理解题。第一段“First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia. She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn"”第一夫人米歇尔 奥巴马来亚洲是为了帮助推广“Let Girls Learn”项目。故选C。 13(A推理判断题。根据文章2，3两段对第一夫人观点的阐述可看出B,C,D均是正确的。故本题选A。 14(B段落大意题。通读第六段可看出，此段主要阐述的是这个项目的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，故选B。 15(D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段President Obama also spoke at the same White House event, saying that campaign is important to his administration。奥巴马总统也说这个项目对他的执政非常重要。这样一个句子开启下一段，故下一段最有可能说这个教育项目的重要性。故选D。 考点:考察社会现象类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法:细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是:A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 比如文章第32题Why did Michelle Obama make the trip to Asia?，就需要快速定位在文章的第一段First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia. She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn第一夫人米歇尔 奥巴马来亚洲是为了帮助推广( publicize)“Let Girls Learn”项目。这样就可选出正确答案为C。 16(C 17(D 18(C 19(A 20(B 21(C 22(B 23(A 24(D 25(C 26(D 27(A 28(B 29(C 30(B 31(D 32(B 33(D 34(C 35(A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述作者去参加第一份工作体检时，由于医生的误导，我走上了另一条成功的路的过程，证实了作者可以做的事。 16(C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(station站;B(company公司; C(clinic诊所;D(1ab实验室。根据下文医生开始做检查，可知我的父母把我带到的地方是诊所，在那里申请人接受体检。故选C。 17(D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:尽管我有夜盲症，但是我的视力在白天还是很清楚的，这让我很容易独自行走。A(silently无声地;B(proudly骄傲地;C(suddenly突然地;D(easily容易地。根据句意可知选D。 18(C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(operation手术;B(treatment治疗;C(examination检查;D(argument争论。上文知道我是来做工作体检的，故这里医生开始检查。故选 C。 19(A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(suspect猜测;B(acknowledge承认;C(confirm (advocate提倡，拥护。句意:“我建议你的父母带你去看眼科专家。”他说“我猜证实;D 测你是得了视网膜疾病”。根据句意这名医生建议作者的父母带作者去看眼科专家，所以这里他猜测作者得了视网膜疾病可知选A。 20(B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据最后一段内容By falsely predicting that I could never work a day可知这里答案是work，可知选B。 21(C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(urgent紧急的;B(obvious明显的;C(accurate 准确的;D(ordinary普通的。句意:在花了很多钱和时间来寻找准确结果之后，确定我是换了一种会慢慢削弱视力的眼病。故选C。 22(B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(reminds提醒;B(robs消弱，抢劫;C(warns警示;D(informs通知。句意:在花了很多钱和时间来寻找准确结果之后，确定我是换了一种会慢慢削弱视力的眼病。根据句意可知选B。 23(A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(assistance帮助;B(medicine药物;C(allowance允许;D(balance平衡。句意:但是在白天，我可以在不需要帮助下行走。我可以读书，但是不能持续几个小时。选A。 24(D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(dance跳舞;B(shine闪光;C(widen变大，变宽;D(tear流泪。根据下句“不管我的眼睛多么疲惫，我都不会放弃阅读”可知这里我读了几页之后眼睛就开始流泪。故选D。 25(C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(houses房屋;B(habits习惯;C(names姓名;D(addresses地址。句意:我知道几个伟大作家和最受欢迎音乐明星的名字。故选C。 26(D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(asked让，所;B(permitted允许，同意;C(forced 强迫;D(encouraged鼓励。句意:他们的话语非常有利，这鼓励我尝试写作。根据句意可知选D。 27(A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(pleasure快乐;B(worry担心;C(trouble 麻烦;D(stress压力。句意:很快我每次写完一页，写作都会带给我很多快乐，故选A。 28(B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(admitted同意;B(penned写，圈起来;C(wanted想要; D(described描述。句意:我所写的一篇文章出版在当地的一份报纸上。选 B。 29(C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(shame羞愧;B(admiration欣赏;C(delight快乐D(disappointment失望。句意:令我高兴的是，这家报纸要继续出版我的作品。故选C。 30(B考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:我对写作感兴趣，每次文章的接受都让我很快乐。 lit up (with)点亮，故选B。 31(D考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(although尽管;B(after在„之后;C(since自从;D(unless除非。句意:在文章中，读者从来不会知道我的夜盲症除非我选择展示出来。故选D。 32(B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(feared害怕;B(sought寻找;C(brought带来;D(rejected拒绝。句意:对我来说，通过写作发现我的声音给了我多年前寻找的骄傲和满足。根据句意可知选 B。 33(D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。in print 已出版，已印出。句意:现在我有很多出版的文章。故选D。 34(C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(imagination想象力;B(personality个性;C(motivation动力;D(responsibility责任。句意:通过假定的预测我一天都不能工作，他加速了我成功的动力。根据句意可知选C。 35(A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A(low低;B(far远;C(1ong长;D(close 。 近。句意:他把门槛定的太低，专注于我不能做的事。但是我证实了我能做的事。故选A考点:考察故事类完型填空 【名师点睛】 完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力，有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累，是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。做完形填空应该从哪几个方面入手呢, 1.首先，大家要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，抓住篇章的主要线索，为其后的解题创造良好的条件，建立篇章的整体概念。因此，第一遍浏览时，大家不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话，大家可以透过首句的“窗口”看篇章的整个“世界”。例如:When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job,这句话从我的第一次找工作工作入手。根据常识，文中内容应与第一次找工作的经历有关。 2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。切记要从整体来看问题，要“瞻前顾后”。 3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 具体操作中应注意以下几个的问题 一、从单句中选择答案。 这是完形填空考查项目设计最简单的一种。它相当于一道单项选择题，它不需要通过上下文，而是读它本句即能判断出正确答案。例如:One day I was dropped off by my parents at the_ , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. A(station B(company C(clinic D(1ab根据非限制性定语从句补充的信息在那里申请人接受体检，可知父母把我带到诊所。故答案为C。 二、寻找信息词或信息选择答案。 在一篇完形填空文章中，就一句所言，很难确定正确的答案。若继续读下去，就能发现与 问题有关的信息词或信息句子出现，这些词或句往往是直接或间接地提示出正确的答案。如 Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk by myself. A(silently B(proudly C(suddenly D(easily由句意信息尽管我有夜盲症，但是我的视力在白天还是很清楚的，所以这里让我很容易独自行走，故选D。 三、根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。 词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配和词语类型试题是完形填空测试的重点，多数题目涉及到动词的语法和各种搭配关系。这就要求考生多读、多记，对所学短语动词能牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。如 I got interested in writing and _ up with each acceptance. A(gave B(1it C(came D(put Now, I have numerous essays and articles in .A(mind B(use C(time D(print 这两个空可以根据固定搭配和对上下文的理解来解答，65空我对写作感兴趣，每次文章的接受都让我很快乐。 lit up (with)点亮。68空in print 已出版，已印出。句意为现在我有很多出版的文章，故此空答案为D。 四、通过上下文来选择答案。 该项目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。测试内容包括篇章结构和推理判断能力，这些答案的选择，起关键作用的是上下文的关系，也就是说，对短文的理解是非常重要的，如If you do, you will never 55 a day in your life„A(rest B(work C(1ive D(sleep若按照“单句理解”的方法去解答，显然不行。但是当我们读到这个文章的最后一段By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, 就很容易判断这里答案为(work)。 B 五、通过文章深层意义的理解选择答案。 通过文章深层意义来选择答案，是完形填空难度最大的一种形式。它要求考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要求学生们能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。 36(A 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 我打电话是咨询你前几天广告的公寓。你能告诉我更多的信息吗,此句有明显的表示过去的时间状语 the other day，故应用一般过去时。故选A。 考点:考查时态。 37(D 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 她很害羞，不习惯在人前被表扬。此句考察固定结构“be used to doing 习惯于”，主语She和动词praise是被动关系，故用being praised，选D。 考点:考查固定结构。 【名师点睛】 used to do sth 意思是:过去常常做某事(暗指现在不再做) 如: I used to sleep late. 我以前睡的晚。(现在不这样了) be/get /become used to doing sth 意思是:习惯做某事 如: we are used to getting up early 我们习惯早起。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事，用于被动语态 比如:Wood can be used to make furniture (家具) 意思是:木头可以被用来做家具。 38(C 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 正如一个人所穿的衣服一样，他所吃的食物，一起玩的朋友以及他的房子都反映了他的个性。A. resembles相似;B. strengthens 加强;C. reflects反映;D. shapes塑造;根据句意可知选C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 39(A 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 你是一个非常优秀的演说家能抓住听众兴趣长达一个多小时。.hold one's interest是固定搭配,意为:吸引某人的兴趣。故选A。 考点:考查固定搭配。 40(B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:Tom有一点粗心，但是在另一个方面他十分适合这个职位。thus因此，因而;otherwise否则，在另一方面; nearly 几乎;generally一般。根据句意选B。 考点:考查副词辨析。 41(A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:温血动物甚至在寒冷的冬天也过着活跃的生活，这会帮助他们保持正常的体温。A. keep up保持，维持;B. build up增强，发展，增加;C. bring up抚养，呕吐;D. pick up拾起，学会，好转，振作。根据句意故选A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 42(D 【解析】 试题分析:句意: —你有什么要对自己说的吗,—是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的。本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语，故使用that。选D。 考点:考查定语从句。 43(B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:并非小说本身而是里面的可爱角色使得孩子们对这部动画片感兴趣。 not... but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应与characters保持一致。故用make。选 B. 考点:主谓一致。 【名师点睛】 主谓一致中的就近原则 也称“邻近原则”，即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 I.在正式文体中: 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either „or;nor; neither„or;whether„or;not„but; not only„but also" ; 等。e.g. ?What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ?Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ?Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ?Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ?In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople . 在 远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ?There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中: 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式) 但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。 44(B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。这里用连词 when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。 考点:连词。 45(C 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 作为这个村庄最忙的女性，她把照顾所有那个村庄里其他人的事情当作她的职责。这里用形式宾语it代替真正的宾语to look after all the other people's affairs in that village.。故选C。 考点:考查形式宾语。 【名师点睛】 It 用作形式宾语 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语: ? 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等); e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. (他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。) I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English. (我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。) He makes it a rule never to borrow money. (他立志决不向别人借钱。) I think it no need talking about it with them. (我认为没必要跟他们谈。) ? 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句; e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. (我不喜欢他那么懒惰。) I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. (我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。) ? that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语; e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. (尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。) Would you see to it that she gets home early? (你负责保证她早到家，好吗,) He insisted on it that he was innocent. (他坚持说自己是无辜的。) ? 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。 e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. (我让你自己判断这事是否该做。) We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident. (多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。) 46( 【小题1】删去the 【小题2】picked 和up中间加上it 【小题3】or?and 【小题4】Believe-?Believing 【小题5】at?in 【小题6】sighs?sighed 【小题7】late?later an?the 【小题8】 【小题9】repeated?repeatedly 【小题10】her?his 【解析】 【试题分析】 【小题1】删去the 考察固定结构 catch sight of看见;句意:忽然，我看见长凳上有个钱包。此句主语是my mom and I两个人，故系动词应该用are。 【小题2】picked 和up中间加上it 此题考察代词。句意:我捡起钱包。这里用it代指上文出现的名词 wallet。 【小题3】or?and 句意:在钱包里，我发现有一些钱还有一张有电话号码的卡片。这里宾语some money 和a card 是并列关系，故用and。 【小题4】Believe-?Believing 句意:认为失主会很担心，我立刻的拨打了这个电话。这里动词believe和省略的主语I之间是主动关系，故应该用believing，故Believe-?Believing。 【小题5】at?in本题考察介词，句意:一位男士以很焦急的声音接了电话。in a anxious voice以焦急的声音。故at?in。 【小题6】sighs?sighed 考查时态。句意:听说我捡到了他的钱包，他松了口气并且告诉我他会立刻返回。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时，故sighs?sighed。 【小题7】late?later Ten minutes later十分钟之后。 【小题8】an?the 考察冠词，句意:在确认他就是失主之后，我把钱包递给了他。这里用the owner特指这位失主。 【小题9】repeated?repeatedly考察副词，句意:他反复的向我表达感谢。这里用副词修饰动词，故repeated?repeatedly。 【小题10】her?his本题考察代词 句意:看到他脸上的笑容，我觉得能帮助别人很快乐。 由上文反复出现的代词可知失主是一位男性，故her?his。 考点:短文改错。 【名师点睛】 现在分词作时间状语的用法 如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生，分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。例如: they...) ?Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.(,When they heard the news，听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。 ?Walking slowly across the grass，he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。 ?One day，while walking along the sands towards his boat，Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot. 有一天，克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的船时，在沙子里看见一个人的脚印。 如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。如果用一般式就会给人感觉到似乎是"某人在做某事时就开始做某事"，容易产生误解。但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如: ?Having watered the flowers(,After,When he had watered the flowers)，he began to cut the grass. 他把花浇好后，开始割草。 ?Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out. 那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。 ?Hearing the footstep below(,When he heard the footstep below)，he rose and went to the top of the stairs. 听见下面脚步声，他站起身来走到楼梯口去。 ?Seeing a large cake flying through the air，the driver pulled up quickly. 司机看见一只大蛋糕在空中掠过，赶紧刹车。 47(C 48(A 49(D 50(B 51(G 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了美国的购物节，越来越多的人选择网路购物。 47(C 空后的意思是;商店在一年的这个时间挣最多的钱，大约是全年营业额的20%到30%。所以这里选C(这是一年中最繁忙的购物街节。)与上下文一致。故选C。 48(A空后的意思:在一个现代即时信息显示，购物者可以使用手机购物。所以这里选A(目前越来越多的人们选择网络购物。)与上下文一致。故选A。 49(D 空前的意思:今年将近80%的购物者，或者说大约183.8百万的人在Cyber Monday购物。空后的意思:今年在Black Friday的网络消费上升了15%达到27亿。所以这里选D(五分之一的美国人使用平板电脑或者手机。)与上下文一致。故选D。 50(B根据上句: According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014.„根据一项调查，到2014年底94.2%的购物广场商店是满的。所以这里选B(这是27年来的最高水平。)与上下文一致。故B正确。 51(G 空后句意:那要说到中国的光棍节，11月11庆祝，2015的成交额达到143亿。因此这里G(然而，Cyber Monday并不是当今世界上最大的在线购物日。)与上下文一致。故选G。 考点:考查七选五短文。 【名师点睛】 在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如:这篇文章的第二段38小题，空前的意思是今年将近80%的购物者，或者说大约183.8百万的人在Cyber Monday购物。空后的意思诗今年在Black Friday的网络消费上升了15%达到27亿。所以这里选D五分之一的美国人使用平板电脑或者手机。 另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如:文章第三段小题39:B 根据上句: According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014.„根据一项调查，到2014年底94.2%的购物广场商店是满的。所以这里选B(这是27年来的最高水平。)与上下文一致。 52(suddenly 53(covered 54(seeing 55(them 56(farther/further 57(discovery 58(on 59(which 60(but 61(exists 【解析】 52(suddenly 考查副词。忽然他们惊讶于他们所看到的。这里用副词做状语，故用suddenly。 53(covered 考查过去分词。句意:三个很高的全身黑长毛的动物正在过马路。这里用过去分词，相当于定语从句省略形式。 54(seeing考查动名词。句意:一看到这些动物，这些工程师立刻停下来去追它们。介词On后接动名词，故用seeing。 55(them 句意:然而，当他们看到这些动物快速有力的跑进森林时，他们不敢再跟进了。这里用代词宾格them指代Three tall animals。 56(farther/further 句意:然而，当他们看到这些动物快速有力的跑进森林时，他们不敢再跟进了。这里用来修饰比较级，故farther/further 。 57(discovery句意:这些男士没有拍照片，但是科学家对这个发现很兴奋。这里用discover的名词形式discovery。 58(on 考查固定结构 rely on 依赖，依靠，信任。句意:因为这些工程师都是受过良好教 育的人，科学家觉得他们可以信任这些工程师所描述的。故这里用 on 。 59(which考查定语从句关系词。句意:科学家返回森林，收集了一些头发，测量了脚印， 大约20英寸。这里考查定语从句，用关系词which指代先行词footprints。 60(but考查连词。句意:现在中国的科学家门已经组成了一个专家组来交流信息并做森林 的研究，但是同时一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。前后两分句之间是明显的转折，故 用but。 根据句意同时一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。这里believe61(exists考查动词 后接的宾语从句主语是this half-man, half-monkey需要单数的谓语动词，故用 exists。 考点:考查词汇和语法运用能力 【名师点睛】 介词on的用法 1. 表示在„„之上。 on the tree/in the tree on the wall/in the wall 2 表示在„„方面，关于 I have some books on science 。 3 表示日期，在具体日子里。 on+日 on+月日 on+年月日 4 表示在具体的某一天，在具体的某一天 on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of „„on Sunday morning /night 5 表示星期 ，在星期前。 on Monday 6 表示凭借，依赖。 depend on„„ 7 表示方位 on the left /right 8.表示处在„„状态中 be on fire on the side of „„ 9 表示在„„角落(边，面)等on the corner of „„ 10 表示在公共节日里。 on New Year’s Day on Children’s Day 11 表示开着，放映 be on„„ 12 表示在周末。 on the weekends 13 表示乘，坐，骑 on the train 14 表示身体部位 hit sb. on the+身体部位 15 表示在„„组队里，属于，参加„„的成员 on the football/basketball team 62( Dear Mary, We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence! Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class! So we’ve decided to have a farewell party this Sunday for you. The party will start at 7:30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10, Grade III and will probably last about an hour. All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together. At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly made by ourselves. We wish you a plain journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to China 【解析】 试题分析: 本文要求写一封电子邮件给外教 Mary 老师，对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢，并告诉他你班 同学听说她要回英国度假，准备开一个晚会为她送行，最后告诉她晚会时间地点和活动。写 作时注意以下几点:1.涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本 文而言应该用一般现在时和一般将来时，用第一人称。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增 加文章的亮点。: 【亮点说明】 文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如 非限制性定语从句At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly made by ourselves.;宾语从句We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon.;All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs ; 祝你一路顺风We wish you a plain journey back home! ;重点短语have a good time。 考点:考察书信类作文. 【考点】考查提纲作文