七年级上Unit 1、Unit2重点单词词组详解、疑问词、冠词一般现在时的用法

七年级上Unit 1、Unit2重点单词词组详解、疑问词、冠词一般现在时的用法 课 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 七年级上Unit 1、Unit2重点单词词组详解、疑问词、冠词一般现在时的用法 1(Unit1的单词词组回顾 2( 疑问句 教学目标 3.. 冠词的用法巩固 4( Unit2的单词词组回顾 5( 一般现在时 1(Unit1、Unit2的单词词组回顾 2(特殊疑问句及疑问词 重点、难点 3(一般现在时的用法 4( 冠词的用法巩固 考点及考试要求 词汇、冠词、特殊疑问句及一般现在时 教学内容 让我们一起加油吧～ Step 1 Review Step 2 学习Unit 1的相关知识点 I(重点词组 (1)greeting n.问候 ( 2 )address n.地址 ( 3 ) hobby n.兴趣，爱好 ( 4 ) street n.街道，马路 (5)work as..以...的身份工作，as 表示―作为‖的意思。 He works as an accountant in London. 他在伦敦当会计 ( 6 ) keen adj.喜爱的，着迷的，指兴趣、情感强烈的、深刻的;常用短语:be keen on 喜爱 I am keen on sports. 我喜欢运动。 (7)table tennis n.乒乓球，也叫 ping-pong. (8)around 介词，周围，围绕;后面跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。 (9)friendly: He is very friendly to everyone around him.他对周围的人都很友善。 (10) would like to +V原 (11) enjoy +V-ing (12) Why not+ v.==why don't you ... (13)tell sb about sth/ tell sth. to sb. (14)be happy to do (15)on the left/right in the middle (16)go swimming/skiing/fishing/shopping (17) at the end/beginning of (18) in glasses (19) one of the best+名词复数 (20) last for (21) thanks for… 总结:would like to +V原 enjoy +V-ing be keen on sth/doing sth tell sb about sth be happy/friendly to… work as/at on the left/right go swimming/skiing/fishing/shopping at the end/beginning of in glasses one of the best+名词复数 II. 巩固练习 一、单项选择。 ( ) (1) Many Chinese people like playing ________ .We call it ping-pong in China. A. tennis B. table tennis C. badminton D. rugby ( ) (2) Look at the photo of my family. I am standing _________ of my family . A. in the middle B. to the right C. in the left. D. next to ( ) (3) The boy _________ is my cousin Ben. A. in glass B. with glass C. has glasses. D. with glasses. ( ) (4) Our class teacher _________ us. We all like her very much. A. is very keen. B. is very friendly to C. is always happy to D.is very good at. ( ) (5) Liu Mei _________ swimming. She often goes swimming in the river. A. is good for B. is keen on C. is happy to D. is sorry for ( ) (6)He can build a house by himself because he is ________________ A. a teacher B. an engineer C. an architect D. a pen-friend ( ) (7). I don’t know his _______, so I cannot write to him. A. address B. hobby C. parents D. teachers ( ) (8). My pen-friend ______ rugby, I often play rugby with him. A. is like B. is very friendly to C. works as D. is very keen on ( ) (9). Simon’s father ________ a French restaurant in our city. A. owns B. like C. lives D. have ( )(10). You can see my name and address in Penfriends ____________. A. book B. newspaper C. dictionary D. magazine ( )(11) Every season ________ three months in our city. A. last for B. lasts for C. last to D. lasts to ( ) (12) Go down this road. The cinema is right ___________ of the road. You can’t miss it. A. at the end B. in the end C. at the beginning D. in the beginning. ( ) (14) ________ go and ask Mr. Xu for help? A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why don’t D. Why not you ( ) (15) Jack enjoys ___________ TV. He likes cartoons very much. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching ( ) (16) Miss Liu looks beautiful when she _________ a black dress. A. wear B. wears C. puts on D. in ( ) (17) He can build a house by himself because he is ________________ A. a teacher B. an engineer C. an architect D. a penfriend ( )(18) I don’t know his _______, so I cannot write to him. A. address B. hobby C. parents D. teachers ( ) (19) My penfriend ______ rugby, I often play rugby with him. A. is like B. is very friendly to C. works as D. is very keen on ( ) (20). Simon’s father ________ a French restaurant in our city. A. owns B. like C. lives D. have ( ) (21). You can see my name and address in Penfriends ____________. A. book B. newspaper C. dictionary D. magazine 二、按要求改句。 1. My hobby is playing chess. (就划线部分提问) ___________ is ________ hobby? 2. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. (就划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your parents _________ a Chinese restaurant? 3. There are four people in my family. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ people are _________ in your family? 4. I can walk to school. (同义转换) I can ________ to school _______ ________. 5. I want to be an engineer when you grow up. (就划线部分提问) __________ do you want to ________ when you grow up? 三、单词拼写 1. I have a good penfriend, his h_________ is playing rugby, and he can play it well. 2. The ship is at the end of the _____________(街道). 3. Here are some animal _________(杂志). You can find something about tigers in them. 4. Liu Mei practices writing every day, so her h______________ looks very beautiful. 5. Do more e___________ and eat less meat, and you will be healthy. 6. At the __________(开始) of spring it’s always very cold. 7. Our class meeting often l__________ for half an hour. 8. He always c_________ his homework before supper on weekdays. 9. Her brother is good at physics, and he is a good e__________________. 10. Do you know Mike’s a________________? I want to send him an e-mail. III( Step 3:III. 疑问词 Practice: 一. 将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr. Wang is thirsty __________________________? 2. The elephant’s ears are long __________________________? 3. We like birds _________________________? 4. Hello. You are his mother __________________________? 5. I can sing and dance. ___________________________? 二、对划线部分提问。 1. Simon is twelve years old. _______________ ______________ is Simon? 1. There are four people in Simon’s family. __________ __________ people _______ _______ in Simon’s family? 3. Kelly’s hobby is playing chess. ________________ _______________ Kelly’s hobby? 4. Sally lives with her parents in Panyu. ____________ ___________ Sally __________ with in Panyu. 5. Rob studies in an international school in Guangzhou. ________ ____________ Rob ____________ in Guangzhou? Step IV:冠词的用法 一、不定冠词a, an的用法 ―a‖用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，如:a beautiful girl a useful book等; 而―an‖则用于以元音音素开始的单词前，如:an hour an umbrella 字母表中有哪5个元音字母, ___a___，_______，_______，___O___，_______. 二、定冠词的用法: 1) 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如: Mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。 2) 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如: The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如: I got a letter yesterday. The letter was from my sister. 我昨天接到了一封信。那信是妹妹寄来的。 4) 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如: He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 5) 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如: the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 6) 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如: Please close the door.请把门关上。 7) 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 8) 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如:the third group 第三组 9) 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如: This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 10)定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 11)定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如: The Blacks came to China in 1994. 布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 12)定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 (用于表示江河海洋的名词前) the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 (用于表示海峡海湾的名词前) the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 (用于山脉沙漠的名词前) the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称) the National Gallery国家美术馆 the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前) the State Council国务院 the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院 (用于机关、团体名词前)the Geneva Agreement日内瓦 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) Note: ?Using a, an& the Do we usethebefore:?? go to Pariscountry/ city×× theSahara Desert?desert / sea? learn Frenchlanguage×× ×by undergroundtransportation × (bus, car, train…) go to thesouthdirection (east, ?? west, north, south) ?More about the instrument乐器play theguitar?? play basketballball/chess game×× ordinal No.thethird/first?? meals (breakfast, for lunch×× lunch, supper…) family name(pl.)theSmiths?? Practice 一、在下列名词前加上a或an。 1. ____ bed 2. ____unit 3. ____apple 4. ____hour 5. ____washer 6. ____well 7. ____chair 8. ____rabbit 9. ____tiger 10. ____arm 11. ____umbrella 12. ____pupil 13. ____egg 14. ____picture 15. _____ sandwich 16. _____elephant 二、读句子，用a或an 填空。 1. This is ____girl. She is English. 2. That is ____egg. It is ____big red one. 3. I am eating ____orange. 4. May I have ____blue bag? 5. That’s ____old man. He is not ____ teacher. 6. What’s this? ____wolf. 三、用a an the 填空 1、This is ________bus. ________bus is ________English bus. 2、Peter’s home is near ________shop. Where is ________shop, 3、My home is near ________ school. ________school is big . 4、I have got ________ dress. ________dress is long. 5、I have got ________egg and ________apple. ________egg is small . ________apple is big. 6. I read ___story. It is ___interesting story. 7. There is ___ picture on ___ wall. I like ___ picture very much. 8. ___China is ___ old country with ___ long history. 9. Shut ___ door, please. 10. She is good at playing ___ guitar. 11. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ___ basketball. 12. ___ Yangtze River is ___ third longest river in the world. 13. We always have ___rice for ___lunch. 14. ___ Smiths go to church every Sunday. 15. January is ___ first month of the year Step 3 Unit2的单词词组回顾 1. life 他一辈子都当会计。 日常生活 live a happy life 2. probably 今晚很有可能会下雨。 3. business on business 4. discuss 我想和你讨论一下这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 名词:__________ 5. twice 6. continue continue doing 让我们继续工作吧。 7. brush 8. work on 9. hold The mother is holding the baby. Hold the door please. We will hold a meeting next month here. 10. except 比较except, except for We are all here except Jim. He is a good man except for hot temper. 11. weekday ___ weekdays _____ weekends Practice:完成句子 1. 明天我得自己做午饭。 Tomorrow morning I will have to _______ _____ for myself. 2. 我们应该每天把自己的房间打扫干净。 We should clean _____ _____ _____ every day 二、根据句意和首字母提示,填写句子所缺的单词 1. My mother is a m_______. She often meets her clients and she’s very busy. 2. I have a toothache. I must go to the d_____ to make my teeth better. 3. The tall man in the blue uniform is Zhui Hui’s father. He works as a g_____ and looks after our building. 4. An accountant must be c______ at work. 5. Don’t play on the road, it’s d________ . 6. I went to the post office and sent a p______ to my penfriend yesterday. 短语: 1. the same as 和„„一样 2. find out 找出;查明 3. daily life 日常生活 4. top student 优等生 5. have breakfast 吃早餐 6. make phone calls to sb. 打电话给某人 7. come back to ... 回到„„地方 8. an hour or two 一、两个小时 9. have dinner 吃晚饭 10. continue doing sth. 继续做某事 11. work on ... 忙于„„ 根据中文提示完成句子 1.他24岁了，但仍在上学。 He is 24 years old, but he ___ ____ ____ ___. 2.简通常在回家的路上买雪糕。 Jane usually buys ice-cream ___ ___ ___ __. 3.他们不喜欢吃饭时讲话。 They don’t like talking ____ ____. 4.他在图书馆的路上碰见了他的好友。 He met his best friend ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ _ . More Practice: 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1.他想在吃早餐的时候继续写那份 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。 He wants to _______ _______ the report _____ _____. 2.我经常在上学的路上遇见小梅。 I often meet Xiaomei ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. 3.我通常一周打网球一到两次。 I usually play tennis ____ ____ ___ ___ ___. 4.爸爸正在写报告。 My father is _____ _____ the report. 5.比尔是一所初级中学的学生。 Bill is a student at a _____ _____ _____. 6.简每天下班后步行回家。 Jane _____ _____ after work every day. 7.每天你应该至少刷牙两次。 You should ____ ____ ____ at least twice every day. 8.我邻居家的公鸡每天早上把我吵醒。 My neighbour’s rooster ____ ____ ____every morning. 三、把下列句子改为同义句。 1. What is your favourite sport? What sport ___________ you __________ ___________? 2. Simon walks to school. Simon goes to school ____________________ ______________. 3. Why not go to the moon for a holiday? Why ________ __________ go to the moon for a holiday? 4. We have 50 students in the class. _____________ __________ 50 students in our class? 5. He is an engineer in our factory. He _________ __________ an engineer in our factory. Step Four:The simple present tense 什么是一般现在时态,一般现在时态有哪些形式的, 概念讲解: 1. 构成形式: 一般现在时的谓语动词有两类构成:?系动词be(am/is/are) ?实义动词(come; go; run; sing等有实际意义的动词) ? 由系动词be(am/is/are) 构成的句子 I am twelve years old. –复数:We are twelve years old. You are a student. –复数:You are students. She/he/It is at home. –复数:They are at home. There is a book on the desk. –复数:There are some books on the desk. ? 由实义动词构成的句子 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 I work You work We work They work He(She, it) works 总结:在一般情况下，谓语动词用原形。 但当主语是第三人称单数时，其谓语动词加-s /-es(称其为动词第三人称单数)。 动词第三人称单数变化如下: 情况 动词词尾变化 读音 例词 一般情况 加 –s 在清辅音后读[s] works, learns, comes, runs, speaks 在元音和浊辅音后读[z] 以s, x, sh, ch 或 o 结尾的加--es 读[iz] teaches, 动词 reaches,washes, passes,wishes,fixes, goes, does, 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-es 读[z] study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries, worry-worries, carry-carries Eg: I come from China. 我来自中国。 You get up at six o’clock in the morning. 你在早晨六点钟起床。 He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 She teaches us math. 她教我们数学。 It flies very high. 它飞得很高。 2. 用法: 一般现在时主要表示: ? 经常性或习惯性的动作 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点钟起床。 He usually goes to school on foot. 他通常步行上学。 My parents always take me to the park on Sundays. 星期天父母亲总是带我去公园。 ? 现在的特征或状态 He is twelve. 他十二岁了。My father is at home. 我爸爸在家。 She loves sports. 她喜爱运动。 They know English. 他们懂英语。 ? 客观事实、谚语和真理 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳运转。 Light travels much faster than sound. 光速要比声音运行快得多。 He is from Shanghai. 他是上海人。 June 1 is International Children’s Day. 六月一日是国际儿童节。 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 ? 在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态 You should stay at home until your mother comes back. 你应该在家一直待到母亲回来为止。 Don’t get off the bus until the bus stops. 直到公交车停了，你再下去。 They won’t leave until you come here. 直到你来了，他们才会离开。 He will call you after he arrives there. 他一到那儿，就会给你打电话。 ? 常用在以there, here 开头的感叹句中。 Here they are! 他们终于来了～ Here comes our monitor! 我们的班长来啦～ There goes the train! 火车开啦! 3. 关键词: 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用: ? always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), hardly, never ? every day/week/Sunday/month/year, every other day(minute)每隔一天(分钟)= every two days(minutes) 每两天(分钟), every five minutes 每五分钟 ? once a week, twice a month, three times a year, once or twice a week, two or three times a week, three or four times a week ? on weekends/ weekdays/ Sundays 4. 句型变换: 一般现在时的句式变化如下: ? 肯定句:I write a letter to my parents every month. 一般疑问句: Do you write a letter to your parents every month? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 否定句:I don’t write a letter to my parents every month. 小结: 【请根据所给例句，完成下面的总结】 肯定句(由实义动词构成)结构: _____________________________________________ 一般疑问句结构:______________________________________________ 否定句结构:_________________________________________________________ ? 肯定句:Jim reads English every day. 一般疑问句: Does Jim read English every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 否定句: Jim doesn’t read English every day. 小结: 【请根据所给例句，完成下面的总结】 肯定句(由实义动词构成)结构: _____________________________________________ 一般疑问句结构:____________________________________________________________ 否定句结构:_________________________________________________________________ Practice: 一、单项选择 1. Wang Tong works hardest in our class. She is one of __________ in our grade. A top student B the top student C the top students D top students 2. –What’s Miss Liu doing? --She is __________. A at breakfast B at a breakfast C at the breakfast D at her breakfast 3. My father often collects me from school __________. A in the way home B in his way home C on his way home D at the way home 4. Ling ling’s mother loves her very much. She often __________ beautiful clothes for her. A does B makes C finds D continues 5. Do you like __________ problems with your classmates? It will help you a lot. A holding B collecting C attending D discussing 6. The man is __________ Tim’s uncle. But I’m not sure. A may be B may C probably D maybe 7. On Sundays I often __________ at 6:30, and then get to sleep again. A get up B wake up C go to sleep D go to bed 8. Zhen Hui usually plays table tennis for __________ on Saturdays. A one and a half hour B one and a half hours C one hours and a half D one and half an hour 9. She often has __________ and some bread for breakfast. A two glass milk C two glass of milk C tow glasses of milk D tow milks 10. My num __________ the housework in her daily life. A works on B work in C work at D work on 11. I live far away from school, so I go to school __________. A on bus B in bus C by a bus D by bus 12. Be careful. They will __________ your secret one day. A look for B look at C find out D find 13. Zhao Xue is __________ in her family A an only child B the only child C an only boy D an only girl 14. At weekends I often __________ breakfast for myself. A make B do C have D eat 15. Wow! Sally looks __________ in the red dress today. A so pretty B so prettily C beautifully D so beautifully 16. Liu Mei, who’s the lady __________? A in the white hair B with white hair C by white hairs D on white hair 17. There’s nobody in the classroom __________ some uniforms. A except B except for C besides D only 二、完成句子 1. 她有时在上学的路上打电话给她的朋友。 She sometimes __________ __________ __________ __________ her friends on the way to school. 2. 午餐后，我返回学校。 After lunch I __________ __________ school. 3. 程娜和她的家人吃早餐时会谈论生意吗, Do Cheng Na and her family talk about __________ __________ __________? 4. 当我遇到麻烦时，我经常找我的同学商量。 I often __________ __________ my classmates when I am __________ __________. 5. 她一个星期给她奶奶打两次电话。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ her grandma __________ a week. 6. 她每天读半个小时英语。 She __________ English __________ __________ __________ __________ every day. 7. 我每个星期打一次羽毛球。 I play badminton __________ __________ __________. 8. 珍慧每天很早起床，因此她很少上学迟到。 Zhen Hui __________ __________ very early every morning, so she is __________ __________ __________ school. 9. 妈妈管理爸爸的日常生活。 Mum is __________ __________ __________ father’s __________ __________. 10. 周末，赵雪帮她阿姨照顾她的婴儿。 Zhao Xue __________ __________ the baby __________ her aunt at the weekend. 11. 她一两个小时就能完成作业。 She can finish her homework __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 三、单词拼写 1. My father often goes to foreign countries for ____________ (生意). 2. He ____________(讨论) some difficult problems with me every afternoon after class. 3. It is ____________(危险的) to swim in the river. 4. We ____________(举行) a sports meeting every term. 5. I have ____________(小提琴) classes on Sundays. 6. He finished Unit One and ____________ (继续) to learn Unit Two. 7. Though it is very cold, my mother ____________(仍然) gets up very early. 8. It is raining outside. I have nothing to do e____________ staying at home. 9. We have seven subjects at school—Chinese, maths, English, ____________ (生物) and so on. 10. After class, they often have all kinds of a____________ on the playground. 11. When you cross the road, please be c____________. 12. My father is a ____________(经理) of a big company and he is in c____________ of many things.